B mn K thut vin thng TRNG I HC GTVT KHOA IN - IN T CHUYN NGNH: K THUT VIN THNG

HNG DN LM N TT NGHIP
I. Th t cc mc trong n
T ba Nhim v thit k tt nghip Li ni u Mc lc Danh mc cc k hiu, thut ng vit tt Danh mc Bng biu & Hnh v Cc chng ca n Kt lun & Hng pht trin ca n Ph lc Li cm n Danh mc ti liu tham kho

II. Ni dung v hnh thc ca n

Ni dung n phi c trnh by khc chit, cht ch theo trnh t: - Phn m u: trnh by l do chn ti, mc ch (cc kt qu cn t c), i tng v phm vi nghin cu, c s khoa hc v thc tin ca ti nghin cu. - Phn ni dung chnh ca n gm 3-4 chng: trnh by tng quan v ti, ni dung nghin cu ca ti, cc vn cn gii quyt, c s l thuyt, phng php gii quyt cc vn nu ra. - Kt lun ca n: trnh by nhng kt qu ca n mt cch ngn gn, nu nhng xut mi hoc kt qu mi. - Danh mc ti liu tham kho (xp theo hng dn ti ph lc km theo): ch bao gm cc ti liu c v c trch dn hoc c s dng v tng vo n v phi c ch r vic s dng n trong n. - Ph lc (nu c) Hnh thc trnh by n: n phi c trnh by ngn gn, r rng, mch lc, sch s, khng c ty xo, c nh s trang, nh s bng biu, hnh v, th. n ng ba cng, in ch nh du ting Vit (mu hng dn ti ph lc). - Son tho vn bn

Bo v n tt nghip

B mn K thut vin thng n s dng ch Times New Roman (hoc Vntime) 13 hoc 14 ca h son tho Winword hoc tng ng: mt ch bnh thng, khng c nn hoc ko gin khong cch gia cc ch, gin dng t ch 1,5 Lines, l trn 3,5 cm, l di 3 cm, l tri 3,5 cm, l phi 2 cm. S trang c nh gia, pha trn u mi trang giy. Nu c bng biu, hnh v trnh by theo chiu ngang kh giy th u bng l l tri ca trang, nhng nn hn ch trnh by theo cch ny. n c trnh by trn mt mt giy trng kh A4 (210 x 297 mm), dy khong 100 trang, khng k ph lc. -Tiu mc Cc tiu mc ca n c trnh by v nh s thnh nhm ch s, nhiu nht gm bn ch s vi s th nht ch s chng (v d: 4.1.2.1 ch tiu mc 1 nhm tiu mc 2 mc 1 chng 4). Ti mi nhm tiu mc phi c t nht hai tiu mc, ngha l khng th c tiu mc 2.1.1 m khng c tiu mc 2.1.2 tip theo. - Bng biu, hnh v, phng trnh Vic nh s bng biu, hnh v, phng trnh phi gn vi s chng (v d: Hnh 3.4 c ngha l hnh th 4 trong chng 3). Mi th, bng biu ly t cc ngun khc phi c trch dn y (v d: "Ngun: B ti chnh 1996). Ngun c trch dn phi c lit k chnh xc trong danh mc Ti liu tham kho. u ca bng biu ghi pha trn bng, u ca hnh v ghi pha di hnh. Thng thng, nhng bng ngn v th nh phi i lin vi phn ni dung cp ti cc bng v th ny ln th nht. Cc bn di c th nhng trang ring nhng cng phi tip theo ngay phn ni dung cp ti bng ny ln u tin. Cc bng rng vn nn trnh by theo chiu ng di 297 mm ca trang giy, chiu rng ca trang giy c th hn 210 mm.

Hnh 1. Cch gp trang giy rng hn 210cm

Bo v n tt nghip

B mn K thut vin thng Ch gp trang giy ny nh minh ho Hnh 1 sao cho s v u ca hnh v hoc bng vn c th nhn thy ngay m khng cn m rng t giy. Cch lm ny cng c th gip trnh b ng vo gy ca n phn mp gp bn trong hoc xn ri mt phn mp gp bn ngoi. Tuy nhin nn hn ch s dng cc bng qu rng ny. i vi nhng trang giy c chiu ng hn 297mm (bn , bn v...) th c th trong mt phong b cng nh bn trong ba sau n. Trong n, cc hnh v phi c v sch s bng mc en c th sao chp li; c nh s v ghi y u ; c ch phi bng c ch s dng trong vn bn n. Khi cp n cc bng biu v hnh v phi nu r s ca hnh v bng biu (v d: ".... c nu trong bng 4.1" hoc "(xem hnh 3.2)" m khng c vit "...c nu trong bng di y" hoc "trong th X v Y sau"). Vic trnh by phng trnh ton hc trn mt dng n hoc dng kp l tu , tuy nhin phi thng nht trong ton n. Khi k hiu xut hin ln u tin th phi gii thch v n v tnh phi i km ngay trong phng trnh c k hiu . Nu cn thit, danh mc ca tt c cc k hiu, ch vit tt v ngha ca chng cn c lit k v phn u ca n. Tt c cc phng trnh cn c nh s v trong ngoc n t bn pha phi. Nu mt nhm phng trnh mang cng mt s th nhng s ny cng c trong ngoc, hoc mt phng trnh trong nhm phng trnh (5.1) c th c nh s l (5.1.1), (5.1.2), (5.1.3). - Vit tt Khng lm dng vic vit tt trong n. Ch vit tt nhng t, cm t hoc thut ng c s dng nhiu ln trong n. Khng vit tt nhng cm t di, nhng mnh ; khng vit tt nhng cm t t xut hin trong n. Nu cn vit tt nhng t, thut ng, tn cc c quan, t chc... th c vit tt sau ln vit th nht c km theo ch vit tt trong ngoc n. Nu n c nhiu ch vit tt th phi c bng danh mc cc ch vit tt (xp theo th t ABC) phn u n. - Ti liu tham kho v cch trch dn Mi kin, khi nim c ngha, mang tnh cht gi khng phi ca ring tc gi v mi tham kho khc phi c trch dn v ch r ngun trong danh mc Ti liu tham kho ca n. Phi nu r c vic s dng nhng xut hoc kt qu ca ng tc gi. Khng trch dn nhng kin thc ph bin, mi ngi u bit cng nh khng lm n nng n vi nhng tham kho trch dn. Vic trch dn, tham kho ch yu nhm tha nhn ngun ca nhng tng c gi tr v gip ngi c theo c mch suy ngh ca tc gi, khng lm tr ngi vic c. Nu khng c iu kin tip cn c mt ti liu gc m phi trch dn thng qua mt ti liu khc th phi nu r cch trch dn ny, ng thi ti liu gc khng c lit k trong danh mc Ti liu tham kho ca n. Khi cn trch dn mt on t hn hai cu hoc bn dng nh my th c th s dng du ngoc kp m u v kt thc phn trch dn. Nu cn trch dn di hn th phi tch Bo v n tt nghip 3

B mn K thut vin thng phn ny thnh mt on ring khi phn ni dung ang trnh by, vi l tri li vo thm 2 cm, khi y m u v kt thc on trch ny khng phi s dng du ngoc kp. Cch xp danh mc ti liu tham kho xem ph lc. Vic trch dn l theo s th t ca ti liu danh mc ti liu tham kho v c t trong ngoc vung, khi cn c c s trang (v du: [15, tr.314 315]). i vi phn c trch dn t nhiu ti liu khc nhau, s ca tng ti liu c t c lp trong tng ngoc vung, theo th t tng dn (v d: [19], [25], [41] [45]). - Ph lc ca n Phn ny bao gm nhng ni dung cn thit nhm minh ho hoc b tr cho ni dung n nh s liu, mu biu, tranh nh... Nu n s dng nhng cu tr li cho mt bn cu hi th bn cu hi mu ny phi c a vo phn Ph lc dng nguyn bn dng iu tra, thm d kin; khng c tm tt hoc sa i. Cc tnh ton mu trnh by tm tt trong cc bng biu cng cn nu trong Ph lc ca n. Ph lc khng c dy hn phn chnh ca n. Hnh 1.2, l v d minh ho b cc ca n qua trang Mc lc. Nn sp xp sao cho Mc lc ca n gn trong mt trang giy.
MC LC Trang T ba Nhim v thit k tt nghip Li ni u Mc lc Danh mc cc k hiu, cc ch vit tt Danh mc cc bng biu Danh mc cc hnh v, th M U Chng 1 1.1 1.2 Chng 2 - . 2.1 2.1.1 2.1.2 2.2 Chng 4 KT LUN PH LC LI CM N TI LIU THAM KHO

Hnh 1.2 V d v trang Mc lc ca mt n

Bo v n tt nghip

B mn K thut vin thng Ph lc 1:

MU BA CNG V GY N C IN CH NH

(Gy)Kh 210 X 297 mm - Di chut vo tng dng ch bit thng tin v nh dng font ch, kch thc v cch dng.

Bo v n tt nghip

H v tn sinh vin Tn ti Nm

B GIO DC V O TO TRNG I HC GIAO THNG VN TI KHOA IN - IN T

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N TT NGHIP
NGHIN CU H THNG THNG TIN DI NG TH H TH

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Gio vin hng dn : ThS. m M HnhSinh vin thc hin: Nguyn ng Hng

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H Ni - 2010
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B mn K thut vin thng Ph lc 2:

MU TRANG BA PH N

Kh 210 X 297 mm - Di chut vo tng dng ch bit thng tin v nh dng font ch, kch thc v cch dng (Font ch v kch c ging ba cng).

B GIO DC V O TO TRNG I HC GIAO THNG VN TI KHOA IN - IN T

------------

N TT NGHIP
NGHIN CU H THNG THNG TIN DI NG TH H TH BA W-CDMA/UMTS
Khi sinh vin np n cho b mn, nht thit phi c ch k ca gio vin hng dn (GVHD) vo v tr ny, xc nhn GVHD c duyt ton b n, v ng cho sinh vin np quyn bo v.

Gio vin hng dn : ThS. m M Hnh (ch k GV) Sinh vin thc hin: Nguyn ng Hng Lp : K thut vin thng - A Kha : 46

H Ni - 2010
Bo v n tt nghip 6

B mn K thut vin thng Ph lc 3: MU T NHIM V THIT K (In 2 mt, do GV hng dn t lm, sau khi c y cc ch k v du ng, SV dn vo quyn n, np cho b mn trc khi bo v) B GIO DC V O TO Trng i hc GTVT CNG HA X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM c lp - T do - Hnh phc

NHIM V THIT K TT NGHIP

B MN K THUT VIN THNG KHOA IN - IN T Sinh vin: Tn v tm tt yu cu, ni dung ti:

S liu cn thit ch yu thit k: -

Ni dung ca bn thuyt minh, yu cu gii thch tnh ton ca thit k tt nghip: -

Bo v n tt nghip

B mn K thut vin thng

Cc bn v chnh: 5 - 10 bn v kh Ao:

Nhng yu cu b xung thm trong nhim v thit k tt nghip hoc chuyn : -

Cn b hng dn: Gio vin ca trng: Cn b ngoi sn xut: Ngy giao nhim v thit k tt nghip: Ngy bt u thit k tt nghip: Ngy np bn thit k tt nghip:

TL/HIU TRNG TRNG KHOA

Ngy . . . thng . . . nm 20 CH NHIM B MN

giao nhim v TKTN GIO VIN HNG DN

nhn nhim v TKTN Sinh vin: Lp: Kha:

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B mn K thut vin thng Ph lc 4:

HNG DN XP TI LIU THAM KHO

1. Ti liu tham kho c xp ring theo tng ngn ng (Vit, Anh, Php, c, Nga, Trung, Nht...). Cc ti liu bng ting nc ngoi phi gi nguyn vn, khng phin m, khng dch, k c ti liu bng ting Trung, Nht...(i vi nhng ti liu bng ngn ng cn t ngi bit c th thm phn dch ting Vit i km theo mi ti liu). 2. Ti liu tham kho xp theo th t ABC ca h tn tc gi theo thng l ca tng nc: - Tc gi l ngi nc ngoi: Xp th t ABC theo H. - Tc gi l ngi Vit Nam: Xp th t ABC theo Tn nhng vn gi nguyn th t thng thng ca tn ngi Vit Nam, khng o tn ln trc h. - Ti liu khng c tn tc gi th xp theo th t ABC t u ca tn c quan ban hnh bo co hay n phm, v d: Tng cc Thng k xp vo vn T, B Gio dc v o to xp vo vn B... 3. Ti liu tham kho l sch, lun n, bo co phi ghi y cc thng tin sau: . Tn cc tc gi hoc c quan ban hnh (khng c du ngn cch) . (nm xut bn), (t trong ngoc n, du phy sau ngoc n) . Tn sch, lun n hoc bo co, (in nghing, du phy cui tn) . Nh xut bn, (du phy cui tn nh xut bn) . Ni xut bn, (du chm kt thc ti liu tham kho) Ti liu tham kho l bi bo trong tp ch, bi trong mt cun sch... phi ghi y cc thng tin sau: . Tn cc tc gi (khng c du ngn cch) . (nm cng b), (t trong ngoc n, du phy sau ngoc n) . Tn bi bo, (t trong ngoc kp, khng in nghing, du phy cui tn). . Tn tp ch hoc tn sch, (in nghing, du phy cui tn) . Tp (khng c du ngn cch) . (s), (t trong ngoc n, du phy sau ngoc n) . Cc s trang. (gch ngang gia hai ch s, du chm kt thc) Cn ch nhng chi tit v trnh by nu trn. Nu ti liu di hn mt dng th nn trnh by sao cho t dng th hai li vo so vi dng th nht 1cm phn ti liu tham kho c r rng v d theo di.

Bo v n tt nghip

B mn K thut vin thng

V D V SP XP TI LIU THAM KHO

(Phng ch v c ch ca trang ny c son tho nh i vi n) Ting Vit 1. Quch Ngc n (1992), Nhn li hai nm pht trin la lai. Di truyn hc ng dng, 98 (1), tr. 10-16. 2. B Nng nghip & PTNT (1996), Bo co tng kt 5 nm (1992- 1996) pht trin la lai, H Ni. 3. Nguyn Hu ng, o Thanh Bng, Lm Quang D, Phan c Trc (1997), t bin C s l lun ng dng, NXB Nng nghip, H Ni. 4. Nguyn Th Gm (1996), Pht hin v nh gi mt s dng bt dc c cm ng nhit , Lun vn thc s khoa hc Nng nghip, Vin Khoa hc k thut Nng nghip Vit Nam, H Ni. ...... 23. V Th Kim Hu (2000), Nghin cu chn on v iu tr bnh... Lun n Tin s Y khoa, Trng i hc Y H Ni, H Ni. Ting Anh 28. Boulding, K.E. (1955), Economics Analysis, Hamish Hamilton, London. 29. Anderson. J.E. (1985), The Relative Inefficiency of Quota, The Cheese Case, American Economic Review, 75 (1), pp. 178-90. 30. Institute of Economics (1988), Analysis of expenditure Pattern of urban Households in Vietnam, Department of Economics, Economic Research Report, Ha Noi. 31. Borkakati R.P., Virmani S.S. (1997), Genetics of thermo sensitive genic male sterility in Rice, Euphytica 88. pp. 1-7. 32. Burton G.W. (1988), "Cytoplasm male - sterility in peart millet (penni - setum glaucum L.)", agronomic Journal 50, pp. 230-231. 33. Central Statistical organization (1995), Statistical Year Bock, Beijing. 34. FAO (1971), Agricultural Commodity Projections (1970-1980), Vol. II. Rome.

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B mn K thut vin thng Ph lc 5: MU KHUNG A0 DNG TRONG L BO V TT NGHIP

CH :

Cc 2,4,6,7 c ch 12 Tn n vit in hoa, kiu m, c ch 14 Tn bn v vit in hoa, khng in m, c ch 13 Cc cn li vit thng, khng in m, c ch 13

V d minh ha (tng ng kch thc thc):

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