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{Yﺪﻧ ﻰﺘﻴﻤﻫY ﭻﻴﻫ ؛{ﻮﺷ ½Yﺮﻜﻤﺟ ﻚﺤﻀﻣ cﺎﺑﺎﺨﺘﻧY {ﺰﻣﺎﻧ ﻰــﺴﻛ ﻪﭼ {Yﺪﻧ ﻰﺘﻴﻤﻫY ﭻﻴﻫﺔﻜﺤﻀﻣ ﻦﻳY .{Áﺎﻴﺑ ½Áﺮﻴﺑ Õﺮﻴﮔﺎﻣ Õﺎﻫ©ÁﺪﻨﺻY Y ﻰــﺴﻛ ﻪﭼ ¹ﺎﻧ ½Yﺮﻜﻤﺟ -YÁﺎــﺳ ﻪﻛ ﻰﻌﻗYÁ Ãﺎﮕﻳﺎﺟ ﺪﻨﻧYﺪﺑ ﻦﺘﮕﻨﺷYÁ Á ½ﺪﻨﻟ { ﺖﻣﻮﻜﺣ ﻦﻳY ½ﺎﺑﺎﺑY ﺎﺗ ،{ﻮﺷ ﻢﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ cﺎﺑﺎﺨﺘﻧYﻦﻳY ﺖﺳY ﻢﻠﺴﻣ Á ﺺﺨﺸﻣ ﻪﭽﻧM µﺎﺣ ﺮﻫ { .ﺖﺳﺎﺠﻛ ½Yﺮﻜﻤﺟ ﺖﻣﻮﻜﺣ { ½ﺎــﺷ½Yﺮﻛﻮﻧ،½ﺎﻔﻌﻀﺘــﺴﻣ ،¹{ﺮﻣ «¹ﻮﻫﻮﻣ Á ﻰﺋﺮﻣﺎﻧ ﻞﺗ» ﻪﺑ ½YﺮﻳY { ﺎﻤﻌﺘــﺳY ÕﺎﻫÁ{ﺎﭘ ﺔﻤﻫ ﻪﻛ ﺖــﺳY.ﺪﻧYﻪﺘﺴﺑ ﺪﻴﻣY ﻪﻨﺤﺻ { ﻪﺸﻴﻤﻫ ﺎﺑÁY ﻢﻴﺋﻮﮕﺑ ﻪﺻﻼﺧ Á ﺎﻫÃ{ﻮﺗ ،ﺖﻣYﺔﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﺎﻤﻌﺘﺳY ÕﺎﻫÁ{ﺎﭘ Y ﻚﻴﭽﻴﻫ ،ﻮﺗﺎﻧ ½ﺎﻣﺎــﺳ Õﺎﺗ{ﻮﻛ Y µﺎــﺳ ﻰﺳ ﺖــﺷﺬﮔ Y ﺲﭘﺎﻫﺮﻣY kﺎﺧ ﻰﻌﻗYÁ «ﺔﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ» ½ﻮﭼ ؟Yﺮﭼ ،ﺪﻫ{ﻰﻤﻧ ﻪﺋYY ﻰﺼﺨــﺸﻣ Õ{ﺎﺼﺘﻗY Á ﻰــﺳﺎﻴﺳﻢﻳﺪﻘﺗ ½M { ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳY ﺪﺤﺘﻣ cﻻﺎﻳY ﻊﻓﺎﻨﻣ ﻆﻔﺣ ﺎﻫﻦﻛﻮﮔ ﺖﻣﻮﻜﺣ ﺔﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ .{ﻮﺷﻰﻣ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗﺖﺴﻴﺋﻮﺋﺎﻣ ﺶﺗY ÕﺎﻫﻰﻃﺎﻘﺳY Á ﺎﻫﻪﺘﺴﻜﺷ ﻚﺷﻮﻣ ﺖﻓﺎﻳ{ ﻞﺑﺎﻘﻣ { ،ﻦﻴﭼ ﻪﺑ ½ﺎﮕﻳY ﺖﻔﻧY .{Y{ ÕYÃﮋﻳÁ ﺖﻴﻤﻫY ﻪــﻘﻄﻨﻣ { ﺶﻨﺗ Á ½Yﺮﺤﺑ ¹ÁYﺪﺗ Á ﻞﻴﺋYﺮــﺳY ﻦﻴﻏÁ{ ﺪﻳﺪﻬﺗ ÕYﺮــﺑﻞﻳﻮﺤﺗ ½ﺎﻣﺰﻤﻫ Á ،½ﺎﺘــﺴﻧﺎﻐﻓY Á ©Yﺮﻋ { ﻮﺗﺎﻧ ﺶﺗY ÕYﺮﺑ ﻰﺋÁ{ﺎﭘ Á Õﺮﻛﻮﻧ ،ﺮﮕﻳ{ ÕﻮــﺳY cY{YÁ ﺶﻳYﺰﻓY ﺮﺗﻢﻬﻣ ﻪﻤﻫ Y Á ،ﻪﻨﺤﺻ { ﻪــﺸﻴﻤﻫ «¹{ﺮﻣ» ﻪﺑ ﺎﻜﻳﺮﻣM ﺎﺑ {ﺮﺒﻧ ﺎﻌــﺷﺖﻣﻮﻜﺣ ﻰﻌﻗYÁ ﺔﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻦﻳY !ﺖــﺳY Y{ﻮﺧﺮﺑ «ﻰﻬﻟY» ﺖﻳﻮﻟÁY Y «ﺖﻣﻮﻜﺣ» ﻦﻳY ÕYﺮﺑ [ﺮﻏÕYﺮﺑ ½M ¹ﻮﺷ Õﺎﻫﺪﻣﺎﻴﭘ ﻰﻟÁ ،ﺪﺷ ﺪﻫYﻮﺨﻧ Á Ãﺪﺸﻧ ¹ﻼﻋY ﺰﮔﺮﻫ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻦﻳY ؛ﺖــﺳY ﻰﻣﻼــﺳYÕﺎﻫﺎﻌــﺷ Á «½ﺎﮕﺒﺨﻧ» ﻰﺋﺎﺠﺑﺎﺟ ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ { .Ãﺪﻧﺎﻤﻧ ½ﺎﻬﻨﭘ ﺲﻜﭽﻴﻫ ﻢــﺸﭼ Y ½YﺮﻳY ¹{ﺮﻣµﺎﺠﻨﺟ ﺲﭘ .{ﺮﻛ ﺪﻫYﻮﺨﻧ {ﺎﺠﻳY ½YﺮﻳY ﺖﻠﻣ ﻂﻳYﺮﺷ { Õﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﭻﻴﻫ ½ﺎﺷﺐﻳﺮﻔﻣYﻮﻋ Á ﻪﻧﺎﻬﻠﺑYﺮﮔY ﻰﻬﻟY µﺪﻋ ﺖﻣﻮﻜﺣ cﺎﺑﺎﺨﺘﻧY { ﻰﻤﺗﺎﺧﺪﻤﺤﻣ ﻮﻀﺣ ¹ﺪــﻋ ﺎﻳ ﻮﻀﺣ ½ﻮﻣYﺮﻴﭘ ﻮــﻫﺎﻴﻫ Á.{ﻮﺑ ﺪﻫYﻮﺧ ﻰﮕﺘﺧﻮﺳﺪﭘ ﺮﮕﻧﺎﺸﻧ ﺎﻤﻠﺴﻣ ،ﺪﺷﺎﺒﻧ ﺖﻗﺎﻤﺣ ½ﺎﺸﻧ 
!
ﺎﺒـﻣﻮﺌـﻧ
2009 ﺎـﻣ 16
2009 ﺎـﻣ 16
 
ﻰﺻﺎﺧ c{YY ﺖﻋﺎﻤﺟ ﺪﻧﻮﺧM ﻪﺑ ﺐﻤﻠﻛYﺪﺧﺎﻧ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ ﻪــﺴﻧYﺮﻓ ﺖﻴﻤﻛﺎﺣ ﻪﻛ ﻢﻴﻧY{ﻰﻣ ﺎﻣ ﻪﺘﺒﻟY½Yﺮﻜﻤﺟ ﻰﻫY ﺖﻬﺟﻰﺑ Y ﻪﻴﻘﻓÕﻮﺿ ½ﺎﺷÕÁ{ﺎﭘ ﻢﻴﺘﻔﮔ ﻢﻫ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﭘ ﻪﻛﻮﻄﻧﺎﻤﻫ ﻰﻟÁ ،{Y{ﺮﺗﻢﻬﻣ ﻪﻤﻫ Y Á ﺪﻨﻴﭼﺮﺑ ½YﺮﻳY { Y {ﻮﺧ ÕÁﺮﭘﺪﻧﻮﺧM ﺎــﺴﺑ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﻮﺗﺎﻧ ½ﺎﻣﺎــﺳ !ﺪﻧYÃ{ﺮﻛ ﻪﻧ Á ﻰﻠﻣ ﺔﻬﺒﺟ ﻪﻧ ،ﺪﻧﺎــﺸﻧ «ﷲYcﻻ» Õﺎﺠﺑ ½Yﻮﺗﻰﻤﻧ Y ﻦﻴﻠﻌﻧ ½Yﺪﺤﺘﻣ ﻪــﻛ ﺪﻧYﺪﺑ ﺪــﻳﺎﺑ«ﻦﻴﻠﻌﻧ Y cﺮﻔﻧ» ½ﻮﻣYﺮﻴﭘ «ﻦﻳﻮﻧ ﺎﻤﺟY» {ﺎﺠﻳY ÕﺎﻳÁ ﻪﻛ ﺎﻬﻧM ﻢﻴﺋﻮﮕﺑ ﺮﺗﻦﺷÁ .Y ﷲYY{.ﺪﻧYÃﺪﻧYﻮﺧ ﻮﻛ ﺪﻨﻧYÁﺮﭘﻰﻣ ﺮﺳ {Õﺬﻧ M ﻦﻴﭙﻤﻛ Á «ﻰﻣﻮﺑ ﻢــﺴﻴﻨﻴﻤﻓ» ½YYﺪﻓﺮﻃ Y ﺮﺘــﺸﻴﭘ ﻪﻛ ﻖﻴﻔﺷ ﻼﻬــﺷ «ﺮﻫYﻮﺧ»،«ﻰﻤﻇﺎﻛ Ãﺮﻴﻨﻣ» ﺎﺑ {ﻮﺧ ﺔﺒﺣﺎﺼﻣ { Á ،Ã{ﺮــﻛ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ½ﺎــﺷ½ﺎﺑ{ﺎﺑ ﺖﻬﺟ ﺎﻫÁﺮﻨﻳY ،ﺪﻧ{ﻮﺑ.ﺪﻧYÃﺪﻧYﻮﺧ ½YﺮــﻳY ½ﺎﻧ cYﺎﺒﻣ ﺦﻳﺎﺗ { «ﻰــﻨﻳ گﺮﺑ» Y 1979 ﺎــﻣ 8 cYﺮــﻫﺎﻈﺗÁﺮﺴﺧ ﺔﻟﺎﻘﻣ {ﻮﻣ { ﺖﺳY ¹ﻻ ﺐﻠﻄﻣ ﺔﻣY{Y Y ﺶﻴﭘ ﻰﻟÁ !ﻢﻳYﺬﮔﻰﻤﻧ ﻢﻫ ﺐﺠﻌﺗ ﺖﻣﻼﻋ.ﻢﻳﻮﺷ ÁM{ﺎﻳ Y ﻪﺘﻜﻧ ﺪﻨﭼ «Á{Yﺮﭙﻤﻛ ½YﺮﻜﻔﻨﺷÁ» ½Yﻮﻨﻋ ﺖﺤﺗ ﺪﻧ Õﺮﻛﺎﺷﺮﺑ «ﺎﻤﺟY» ﺔﺌﻃﻮﺗ ﻪﺑ ½ﺎﺑ ﻰــﺳﺎﻓ Õﺎﻫﻪﻧﺎــﺳ { ﻪﻛ {Y{ ﺖﻴﻤﻫY ﺮﻈﻧ ﻦﻳY Y ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﻦﻳYﻪﻛ ½ﺎﻨﭽﻧM Y ﺎﻜﻳﺮﻣM ﺖﻴﻤﻛﺎﺣ YﺪﻧYﺎﭘ ½ﺎﻳﺎﻤﻧﻰﻧYﺮﻳY Á ،{Yﺬﮔﻰﻣ ½ﺎﻳﺎﭘ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﻰﻠﻣ ﻊﻓﺎﻨﻣ ﺪﺿءﺎﻛﺮﺷ Á ﻮﻠﮕﺒﻧﺎﻬﺟ ،ﻰﻧﻼﻴﻣ µﺎﺜﻣY ﻢﻴﺘﻔﮔ ﻢﻫ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﭘ ﻪﻛﻮﻄﻧﺎﻤﻫ ﻪﺘﺒﻟY .ﺪﻧﺎﻳﺎﻤﻧﻰﻣ ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫﺖﻟÁ{ «½Yﺪﻨﻣﺎﻛ» cYﺮﻀﺣ ﻦﻳY ،ﺪﻧYﺪﻧ ÕﺮﻜﻔﻨﺷÁ Á ﺮﻜﻔﻨﺷÁ ﺎﺑ ﻰﻃﺎﺒﺗY ﭻﻴﻫ ﺎﻣ ﺮﻈﻧ Y½ﺎﻴﻧYﺮﻳY ﺎﻣ ﻰﻠﻣ ﻊﻓﺎﻨﻣ ÕYﺮﺑ ﺪﺤﺘﻣ cﻻﺎﻳY ﺖﻴﻤﻛﺎﺣ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣًﺎﻘﻴﻗ{ ،ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ { Á ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ﺎﻜﻳﺮﻣM .ﺪﻧÁﻰﻣ ﺎﻤﺷ ﻪﺑ ﻢﻴﻘﺘﺴﻣ ﺪﻳﺪﻬﺗﻊﺿYﻮﻣ ﺮﺘــﺸﻴﭘ ﺎﻣ ،½ﺎــﺸﻳY ﻰﻠﻣ sﻼﻄﺻY ﻪﺑ ﺖﻀﻬﻧ Á ©ﺪﺼﻣ ﺪﻤﺤﻣ {ﻮﻣ { ،ﻪﻜﻧM ﺮــﮕﻳ{ÕYﺮﺑ ﻰﻠﻣﻪﻬﺒﺟ ﺮﺒﻫ Õﺎﻫﻰﺘﻣﺪﺨﺷﻮﺧ «ﻰﺳﺎﻴﺳ ـ Õ{ﺎﺼﺘﻗY» Õﺎﻫﺪﻣﺎﻴﭘ ﺮﺑ ﻪﻴﻜﺗ ﺎﺑ Y {ﻮﺧµﺎﺳ { ﺎﻫ½ﻮﺴﻛﺎﺳﻮﻠﮕﻧM ﺎﺼﺤﻧY { ½YﺮﻳY ﺖﻔﻧ ½{Y{ Yﺮﻗ .ﻢﻳYÃ{ﺮﻛ ﻦﺷÁ [ﺮﻏ ﺎﻤﻌﺘﺳYﻊﻓﺎﻨﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺖﻧﺎﻴﺧ ﺎﻣ ﺮﻈﻧ Y ،ﻢﻳ{ﻮﺑ ﺪﻫﺎﺷ ﻪﻛ ﻰﻄﻳYﺮﺷ { ﺖﻔﻧ ½{ﺮﻛ ﻰﻠﻣ ﺲﭙــﺳ Á 1944.ﺪﻴﻣﺎﺠﻧY 57 ﻦﻤﻬﺑ 22 Á {Y{ﺮﻣ 28 Õﺎﻫﺎﺗ{ﻮﻛ ﻪــﺑ ﺮﻣY ﺖﻳﺎﻬﻧ ﻪﻛ ﻰﺘﻧﺎﻴﺧ .{ﻮﺑ ½YﺮﻳY ﻰــﻠﻣ.ﺎﻴﺘﺨﺑ ﻮﭘﺎﺷ ﻪﺑ ﻢﻳY{ﺮﭙﺑ µﺎﺣﺎﻜﺘﻧﺎﻴﺧ ½Yﺮــﺳ Á ﺰﻳﻮﻫ µYﺮﻧژ Õﺎﺗ{ﻮﻛ ﺮﺑYﺮﺑ { {ﺮﻛ ﻼﺗ [ﻮــﺷM kÁY { ﺎﻴﺘﺨﺑ ﻮﭘﺎــﺷﺎﻴﺘﺨﺑ .ﺖﺳÁY ﻰﺳﺎﻴﺳ cﺎﺴﺟ Á ﺖﻣﺎﻬﺷ ½ﻮﻳﺪﻣ ﺎﻴﺘﺨﺑ ﺖﻴﺑﻮﺒﺤﻣ .ﺪﻨﻛ ﻰﮔ{ﺎﺘﺴﻳY ﺶﺗYﺰﮔﺮﻫ ©ﺪﺼﻣ ﺪﻤﺤﻣ ¥ﻼﺧ ﺮﺑ ﻞﻴﻟ{ ﻦــﻴﻤﻫ ﻪﺑ ،{ﻮﺒﻧ ﺐﻳﺮﻔﻣYﻮﻋ Á Yﺮﮔﻊﻤﺟ Á ﺖــﺳﺮﭘÃ{ﻮﺗﻢﻴﺋﻮﮕﺑ ﺮﺘﻬﺑ .{Yﺪﻧ Yﺮﻗ ﻰﻠﻣ ÕYﻮــﺷ ﺲﻠﺠﻣ ﺎﺑ ¥{Yﺮﺗ { Y «¹{ﺮﻣ» Çﺪــﺷ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺗ ÃﻮﺒﻧYﺔﻨﻨﻘﻣ Çﻮﻗ ،½ﺎﺘــﺴﻠﮕﻧY ﺔﻧﺎﺨﺗﺎﻔــﺳ YﻮﺧÃﺮﻴﺟ Õﺎﻫﻦﻴﻠﻌﻧ Á ﻰﻠﻣ ﺔﻬﺒﺟ ¥ﻼﺧ ﺮــﺑ ﺎــﻴﺘﺨﺑÕﺮﻳÁ ﺖﺴﺨﻧ ﺖﺴﭘ ﺮﻳﺬﭘ ﺎﺑ ﺎﻴﺘﺨﺑ .ﺖﺧﺎﻨﺸﻧ ﺖﻴﻤﺳ ﻪﺑ Y ﺬﮔﺮﺳ ﺲﻠﺠﻣ Á ﻰﻧﺎﺑﺎﻴﺧﺮﺼﺘﺨﻣ ﻦﻳY .ﺖﻓﺮﮔ ﺪﻫYﻮﺨﻧ Yﺮﻗ «ﻰﺷﻮﺷ ﻞﺗ» Á ½ﺎﺒﻠﻃ[ﻮﺷM ﺎﻨﻛ { ﺰﮔﺮﻫ ﻪﻛ {ﺮﻛ ﺖﺑﺎﺛﺎﻣ 8 cYﺮﻫﺎﻈﺗ Á ﺎﻴﺘﺨﺑ ﺪﻳYﻮﻓ ،{ﺎﺑ ﺮﻴــﺴﻣ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻞﻴﻟ{ ﻪﺑًYﺮﻴﺧY ﻪﻛ ﺎﻫ½M ﺎﺗ ﻢﻴﺘﻔﮔ Y.ﺪﻨﻨﻛ }ﻮﻔﻧ ﺎﻣ ¥ﻮﻔﺻ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻨﻧYﻮﺗﻰﻤﻧ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻨﻧYﺪﺑ ﺪﻧYÃ{ﺮﻛ ﻒﺸﻛ ﻪﺒﺷﻚﻳ Y 1979ﻚﻴﺗYﺮﻜﻣ{ ﺖﻴﻤﻛﺎﺣ ﻚﻳ ﻪﺑ ﻰﻣﻼﺳY ﺖﻣﻮﻜﺣ Y Yﺬﮔ .ﻢﻳYﻒﻟﺎﺨﻣ µﺎﺣ ﺮﻫ { ÕYﺪﻧYﺮﺑ ﺎﺑ ﺎﻣﺮﻳﺬﭙﻧﺎﻜﻣY ½ﺎﺑﺎﻴﺧ ﻪــﺑ ﷲYcﻻ ½{ﺮﻛ ﻰﻫ Á ﻰﻣﻮﻤﻋ ﺎﻜﻓY ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺗ ،ﺖﻧﻮــﺸﺧ ﻪﺑ ﻞــﺳﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ.{ﻮﺷﻰﻣ ﺮﺠﻨﻣ ½YﺮﻳY { {YﺪﺒﺘــﺳY Á ﺎﻤﻌﺘــﺳY ﺖﻳﻮﻘﺗ ﻪﺑ ﻂﻘﻓ ÕﺪﻧÁ ﻦﻴﻨﭼ .{ﻮﺑ ﺪﻫYﻮﺨﻧÕﺎﻫﻰﺟﺎﺣﺮــﺴﭘ Á ﺮﮔﺎــﺸﻓY ÕﺎﻫﺪﻧﻮﺧMﻪﻟﻮﺗ ﺖــﺳY ﺮﺘﻬﺑ ،ﷲYcﻻ Á ﷲYY{ ﺮﺑ ÃÁﻼﻋ ﺲﭘﭻﻴﻫ ﻚﻴﺗYﺮﻜﻣ{ ﺖﻴﻤﻛﺎﺣ ﻚــﻳ YﺮﻘﺘــﺳY ÕYﺮﺑ ﺎﻣ .ﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﺎﻴﺘﺧY cﻮﻜــﺳ ﺰﻴﻧ «ﻞﺋﻮﺘﻜﻠﺘﻧY»ﺎﺑ µﺎﺣ .ﻢﻳYﺪﻧ ½ﺎــﺷÕﺎﻫÁ{ﺎﭘ Õﺎﻫ{ﻮﻤﻨﻫ Á ﻮﺗﺎﻧ ½ﺎﻣﺎــﺳ ½YYﻮﺧ Ãﺮﻴﺟ Õﻮﺘﻓ ﻪﺑ ÕﺎﻴﻧcYﺮﻫﺎﻈﺗ ﻰﮕﻟﺎﺳ ﻰﺳ» ½Yﻮﻨﻋ ﺖﺤﺗ ﻪﻛ ﻖﻴﻔﺷ ﻼﻬﺷ ﺎﺑ «ﻰﻤﻇﺎﻛ Ãﺮﻴﻨﻣ» ﺔﺒﺣﺎﺼﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻢﻳ{ﺮﮔ .ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﺎﺸﺘﻧY Õﺎﺠﻟﺎﺳ ÃﺎﻣﺪﻨﻔﺳY 26 wﻮﻣ ،«ÁﺎﺒﺧY» ﺖﻳﺎﺳ { «1357 ﺎﻣ 8ﺖﻛﺮﺷ cYﺮﻫﺎﻈﺗ ﻦﻳY { ﭗﭼ µﺎﻌﻓ ½ﺎﻧ ﻰﺧﺮﺑ Ã{ﺮﻛ ﺎﻋ{Y ﻪﺒﺣﺎﺼﻣ ﻦﻳY { ﻖﻴﻔــﺷ ﻼﻬــﺷﻦﻳY { ﺖﻛﺮﺷ Õﺎﻋ{Y ¡Á{ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺖــﺳY Õﺪﺟﺎﻣ }M ﺮﻫYﻮﺧ ½ﺎــﺸﻳY ﻮﻈﻨﻣًﺎﻤﺘﺣ !ﺪﻧ{ﺮﻛ ﺔﻣﺎﻧÕÁ cﺎﻳﺪﻧﺮﭼ Á cﻼــﻤﻬﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻦﺘﻔﮔ ¡Á{ ÕYﺮﺑ ﻪــﻛ ﺎﺠﻧM Y Á ،ﺖــﺷY{ Y cYﺮــﻫﺎﻈﺗÃ{ﺮﻛ Yﺰﮔ ﻰﻓﺮﺑ ½Yﺮﻬﺗ { ﻢﻫ Y ﺎﻣ ﺖﺸﻫ Á ،{ﻮﺑ Ãﺪﺷ ﻞﺳﻮﺘﻣ ½ﺎﻬﻴﻛ Y½Yﺮﮕﻨﺳﻢﻫ Á ½ﺎﺷÁﺮﻓﺎﺑ ½Yﺪﻴﻣ «گﻮﺒﻣYﺰﻛﻮﻟY» ﻦﻳY cYﺎﻬﻇY ﺮﺘﺸﻴﭘ !{ﻮﺑ،ﻢﻳﻮﺷ ÁM{ﺎﻳ ﻖﻴﻔﺷ ﻼﻬﺷ ﺮﻫYﻮﺧ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺴﻴﻧ Õﺎﻴﻧ ﺲﭘ .ﻢﻳYÃ{ﺮﻛ ﻰــﺳﺮﺑ YﻦﻳY { ﭗﭼ µﺎﻌﻓ ½ﺎﻧ ﺖﻛﺮﺷ Y ﺎﻛﺮﺳ ﺮﮔY .{Y{ Õ{Áﺪﺣ Á ﺪﺣ «ﻦﺘﻔﮔﺪﻧﺮﭼ»{ ﻪــﺸﻴﻤﻫ ﺖﻠﻣ ﻪﺑ Y ½ﺎــﺷcﺎﺼﺨﺸﻣ Á ¹ﺎﻧ ﻞﻗYﺪﺣ ،ﺪﻳY{ ½ﺎﻨﻴﻤﻃY cYﺮﻫﺎﻈﺗµﺎﻌﻓ ½ﺎﻧ» ﺔﻤﻫ ﻪﻛ ﻢﻳYﺪﻨﭙﻧ ﻪﻨﺤﺻ Y kﺎﺧ ¹{ﺮﻣ ﺎﻣ ﺎﺗ ،ﺪﻴﺋﺎﻣﺮﻓ ﻪﺋYY ﻪــﻨﺤﺻﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ Á ،ﺪﻧ{ﺮﻛﻰﻣ «cYﺎــﺒﻣ» Ãﺎﻴــﺳ {ﺎﭼ ﻞﺗ Á ½ÁﺪﻧY ½ﺎﻧ ﺎﻨﻛ { «ﭗــﭼﻢﻫ ﻮﻨﻫ Á !ﺪﻧﺪﻳÁ{ﻰﻣ ﻂﻘﻓ ،ﺪــﻨﻨﻛ ﺮﻜﻓ ﻪﻜﻨﻳY ½Áﺪﺑ Õﺪﻤﺤﻣ ﻪﺤﻴﻠﻣ ﺮــﻫYﻮﺧ!ﺪﻨﻫ{ﻰﻣ ﻪﻣY{Y ½ﺪﻳÁ{ ﻪﺑ ½ﺎﻨﭽﻤﻫ«!ﺪﻧ{ﺮﻜﻧ ﺖﻳﺎﻤﺣ cYﺮﻫﺎﻈﺗ ﻦﻳY Y ﭗﭼ ÕﺎﻫÃÁﺮﮔ ﺎﻣY» ،ﺪﻳYﺰﻓYﻰﻣ ﻖﻴﻔﺷ ﻼﻬــﺷ{ ﻖﻴﻔــﺷ ﻼﻬــﺷ Õﺎﻋ{Y ﻪﺑ ﻪﻛ «ﭗﭼ» µﺎﻌﻓ ½ﺎﻧ ½M ﻪﻛ ﻢﻳﺮﻴﮔﻰﻣ ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺲﭘ!ﺪﻧ{ﻮﺒﻧ ﭗﭼ Õﺎﻫ½ﺎﻣﺎــﺳ Áﺮﻴﭘ ،ﺪﻨﺘــﺷY{ ﺖﻛﺮــﺷ 1979 ﺎﻣ 8 cYﺮﻫﺎﻈﺗﻖﻴﻔﺷ ﻼﻬﺷ cﻮﺼﻨﻳY { Á Ã{ﻮﺑ cÁﺎﻔﺘﻣ «Y{» Õﺎﻫ½ﺎﻣﺎــﺳ ﺎﺑ ½ﺎــﺷﻊﺿYﻮﻣﻪﻛ ،ﺪﻧ{ﻮﺑ µﺎﻌﻓ «ﭗﭼ ½ﺎﻣﺎﺳ» ¹Yﺪﻛ { ﭗﭼ µﺎﻌﻓ ½ﺎﻧ ﻦﻳY ﺪﻫ{ ﺢﻴﺿﻮﺗ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ!ﺪﻨﺘﺷYﺪﻧ µﻮﺒﻗ ﻢﻫ Y ½M cYﺮﻈﻧﻪﺑﺎﺜﻣ ﻪﺑ Y cYﺮﻫﺎﻈﺗ ﻦﻳY ﻢﻫ «Õﺎﻴﺴﺑ» ،ﺪﻨﻳﻮﮔﻰﻣ ﻖﻴﻔﺷ ﻼﻬﺷ «ﺮﺘﻛ{» ﻢﻧﺎﺧﺮﻴﺤﺘﻣ Á cﻮﻬﺒﻣ ﺎﻣ Á !ﺪﻧ{ﺮﻛ ﻰﻘﻠﺗ ﺖﻨﻄﻠﺳ ﺖﺸﮔﺎﺑ Á ﺎﻴﺘﺨﺑ ½YYﺪﻓﺮﻃ ¹YﺪﻗYﻼﻬﺷ ﺪﻳﺎــﺷ ؟{Y{ ﺎﻴﺘﺨﺑ ﻮﭘﺎــﺷ ﺎﺑ ﻰﻃﺎﺒﺗY ﻪﭼ ½ ﻰﻧﺎﻬﺟ Á ﻪﻛ ﻢﻴﻧﺎﻣﻰﻣÁ ﻦﻤﻬﺑ 22 Õﺎﺗ{ﻮﻛ Y ﺲﭘ Ãﺎﻤﻜﻳ {Áﺪﺣ Yﺬﻛ cYﺮﻫﺎﻈﺗ ﻪﻛ Ã{ﺮﻛ ﻮﻣYﺮﻓ ﻖﻴﻔﺷÁ ﻪﻛ ﻢﻴﻨﻛﻰﻣ ﺮﻓ µﺎﺣ !ﺖﻓﺮﮔ cﻮﺻ ½ﺎﮔﺎﺑ Õﺪﻬﻣ ﺦﻴﺷ ÕﺮﻳÁ ﺖﺴﺨﻧ«Õﺎﻴﺴﺑ» ½M Á ،ﺪﻧ{ﻮﺑ ﺎﻴﺘﺨﺑ ½YYﺪﻓﺮﻃ -ﺪﻧY ÃÁﺮﮔ ½M {YﺮﻓY ﻰﻣﺎﻤﺗ ﺎﻣ 8ﺪﻨﭼ ﻪﺑ !ﺪﻧ{ﻮﺑ ½{ﻮﻛ Á ﻪﻠﺑY ﺎﻴــﺴﺑ «Õﺎﻴــﺴﺑ»½M ﻢﻴﺋﻮﮕﺑ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ !ﺪﻨﺘــﺷY{ ﻖﺣ!ﻞﻴﻟ{ﻰﺋﺎﭘﺮﺑ {ﺎﻬﻨﺸﻴﭘًﺎﻤــﺳ {ﻮﺧ ÕﺮﻳÁ ﺖــﺴﺨﻧ ½YÁ{ ﻰﻃ ﺎﻴﺘﺨﺑ ﻪﻜﻨﻳY ﺖــﺴﺨﻧ½M ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ { ،{ﺮــﻛ sﺮﻄﻣ Y Õﻮــﻬﻤﺟ ﻪﺑ ﺖﻨﻄﻠــﺳ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ÕYﺮــﺑ ¹ÁﺪــﻧYﺮﻓY .ﺪﻧYÃ{ﻮﺑ ﻢﻫ ﺮﻛ Á ﻮﻛ ﻪﻛ ½{ﻮﻛ Á ﻪﻠﺑY ﺎﻬﻨﺗ ﻪﻧ {ﺎﻳ µﺎﻤﺘﺣY ﻪﺑ «Õﺎﻴــﺴﺑ»ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻧYﻮﺗﻰﻣ ﻰﺳﺎﻴﺳ ÕﺎﻫÃÁﺮﮔ ﺔﻤﻫ ½ ﻰﻧﺎﻬﺟ Á cYﺮﻫﺎﻈﺗ { ،ﻪﺘــﺷﺬﮔ ﻦﻳY½YYﺪﻓﺮﻃ Y Y {ﻮﺧ ¥ﻮﻔﺻ Yﺬﻛ «Õﺎﻴﺴﺑ» ½M {ﻮﺑ ﻰﻓﺎﻛ ،ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﺷY{ ﺖﻛﺮﺷﻪﻛ ﺎﺠﻧM ﺎﺗ ﻰﻟÁ .ﺪﻧ{ﻮﻤﻧﻰﻣ sﺮﻄﻣ Y {ﻮﺧ Õﺎﻫﺎﻌﺷ Á ،ﺪﻧ{ﺮﻛﻰﻣ Yﺪﺟ ﺎﻴﺘﺨﺑcYﺮﻫﺎﻈﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻢﻫ ÕﺮﻳÁ ﺖﺴﺨﻧ ½YÁ{ { ﺎﻴﺘﺨﺑ {Y{ {ﺎﻳ ﻪﺑ گﻼﺑÁ ﻦﻳY ÇﺪﻨﺴﻳﻮﻧY ﺎﺑÁY Á cﻻ ÕYÃﺪﻋ -YÁﺎﺳ ﺖﺴﻧY{ﻰﻣ ﻪﻛ Yﺮﭼ ،{ﺮﻛ ﺖﻔﻟﺎﺨﻣ Y½YYﺪﻓﺮﻃﻚﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﻪﺑ ﻊﻗYÁ { {ﻮﺧ cYﺮﻫﺎﻈﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻨﻛﻰﻣ ﻪﻴﻠﺨﺗ ﺮﻬﺷ ﺰﻛﺮﻣ { ﻮﺑﻮﺗY ﺎﺑﻰﻧﺎﺑﺮﻬﺷ Õﺎﻫﻰﺼﺨــﺷﺎﺒﻟ Á ﺎﻫﻰﻛYÁﺎــﺳ ﻰﺋﺎﻤﻴﭙﻫY .ﺪﻧY{ﺮﭙﺑ ﻰﻣﻮﻤﻋ ﺎﻜﻓYÁ µﺎﺣ ﺮﻫ { .ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﺎﻴﺘﺨﺑ Y ﺖﻳﺎﻤﺣ ﺖــﺴﻧYﻮﺗﻰﻤﻧ ﻰﺳﺎﺳY ½ﻮﻧﺎﻗ ﺎﻌــﺷ ﺎﺑ©ﻮﻘﺣ ﻆﻔﺣ ÕYﺮﺑ ﺎﻣ ﻪﻛ Yﺮﭼ ،{Y{ﻰﻤﻧ ﺎﻴﺘﺨﺑ ﺮﺑ {Á{ ﺎﻌــﺷ ﻰــﺴﻛ ﺎﻣ 8
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