• Embed Doc
  • Readcast
  • Collections
  • CommentGo Back
Download
 
March 2009
NEWSLETTEr
• The measurement technologyused in the PermaSense programcould pave the way or a uturereal-time monitoring o potentialrock all in areas o high vulner-ability (see the picture taken on theMatterhorn eld site)
Pges 2&3
• This year, the NCCR-MICS oers orthe 6th time 6-10 weeks internships,between June and mid-September,in laboratories to interested under-graduates. Apply now!
Pges 5&6
• Since its launching in 2007, theSwiss Experiment project has madea name or itsel and the commu-nity is now understanding its pur-pose and value.
Pge 4
• The move towards Phase 3... Findout about MICS main objectives orthe coming years.
Pges 9&10
 
pge 2
| March 2009 MICS NEWSLETTER
ThE QuEST for uPTiMEiN ThE MouNTaiNS
 Ater an initial phase o prototypedevelopment and experience withdeployments on the Jungraujochthe PermaSense project has devel-oped rapidly, increased its teamand is now successully operatingtwo high alpine eld sites based on a second generation technol-ogy platorm. The goal o thePermaSense project is to providelong-term high-quality sensingin harsh environments, to obtainbetter quality data more efective-ly and make measurements that have previously been impossible.
 The measurement technology usedin the PermaSense program couldpave the way or a uture real-timemonitoring o potential rock all orlarge scale slope instability in areaso high vulnerability. Thereore, reli-ability and precision o the data col-lected are o primary importanceor a successul exploitation in geo-science and risk-assessment.At present, a network o miniature,autonomous wireless sensors is re-cording diverse parameters relatedto reezing processes as well as rock movement and temperature in thepermarost area o the Hörnligratridge o the Matterhorn. A secondnetwork exists around the Sphinxobservatory and high altitude re-search station on Jungraujoch. Thedata is collected at a base stationand relayed to a database server us-ing GSM/GPRS or Wireless LAN. Formuch o the technology involved,PermaSense is relying on seasoneddevelopments rom within theMICS community: The Dozer proto-col (Wattenhoer) is driving the lowpower data gathering based on Ti-nyNodes (Shocksh). The GlobalSensor Network (Aberer) is an inte-gral part o the data backend andthe Deployment Support Network (Thiele) is heavily used in develop-ment and system testing.
ThE EXPLoiTaTioN PhaSE
Ater initial installation o sensorsin September 2007 and simple datalogging over the ollowing winter,the Matterhorn eld site has beenequipped with wireless sensors inJuly and August 2008. It has beenoperational since, continuously de-livering data that will improve theunderstanding o processes occur-ring in permarost regions. Morerecently the Jungraujoch eld sitehas also been equipped with wire-less sensors in February 2009.In eect the PermaSense projecthas now moved on rom gainingand initial understanding o therequirements but also researchculture o the interdisciplinary proj-ect partners, technology develop-
 
pge 3
| March 2009 MICS NEWSLETTER
PemSense n  Ntsell
Computer scientists, electronicsengineers, and geoscientists alike,prot rom this interdisciplinaryproject. Stephan Gruber, Senior As-sistant at the Department o Geog-raphy at the University o Zurich,and head geoscientist o the Per-maSense project has been study-ing permarost at high altitudes oryears.In order to get a reliable model o the permarost, authentic data isneeded, something the researchersare aiming to get rom their newmeasuring system. The researchershave already come up with somepromising rst ndings, but an ex-act analysis will only be possibleater a ew months o continuouscollection o data. Results are ex-pected to show as rom mid-June.ment, research, system integrationand test to a phase o operations,maintenance, data managementand exploitation. This is signi-cantly dierent rom shorter termexperiments, be it in or out o thelab, and posing real challenges thatare calling or innovative solutions.Apart rom pretty “standard” 24/7uptime o relevant inrastructure,e.g. servers, network trunks andsensor nodes, gathering data overa period o multiple years means alot o logistics around equipment,data and congurations.
a coMPLEX ProcESS
A simple exchange o a sensor nodenot only requires a climbing trip(possibly with an helicopter fight),trained personnel and avorableweather, but also a slurry o actionsand conguration changes in doc-umentation data bases and serverinrastructure. Remember that theactual goal would be to “just” click on a simple query hidden behinda colorul icon in a web browser todisplay a set o data captured in theeld, ready to be analyzed. This data should automatically in-clude the appropriate correctionunctions, calibration parameters,origin, type, circumstances, date o the sensor installation and muchmore that is today primarily kepton paper, emails and whiteboardsketches. Thus, the meaning o meta-data is extended beyond justauxiliary inormation about themeasurement site and methods toa complete documentation o theinstrumentation history to allow atraceable and reproducible conver-sion o measured “digital” numbersto relevant inormation. So clearly,the list o todo’s or the PermaSenseproject is not done yet, now thatsensor nodes have been deployedand data is streaming o the moun-tain in minute intervals.For PermaSense the next steps havealready begun that will allow turn-ing data into relevant inormationand so acilitating geo-science re-search. Joining orces with Karl Ab-erer’s team and also with the SwissExperiment on questions o datamanagement, procedures and theintegration o the necessary inra-structure is expected to allow ob-taining both a critical mass and thenecessary expertise or the tasksahead. An improved ability to doc-ument and process sensor network data streams is urgently needednow: With six months o near-con-tinuous data gathered to date, thethorough geo-science exploitationo results is about to begin.Meanwhile, measurements mustcontinue because environmen-tal research oten requires severalyears o data, and likewise, uturewarning systems will have to dem-onstrate their quality by long-termreliable operation – the quest oruptime in the mountains.
J
an
B
eutel
(etH Z
uricH
) &S
 tepHan
G
ruBer
(u
ni
Z
uricH
)
Pjet webpge:ttp://www.pemsense.onlne dt ess:ttp://t42x.ee.etz.:22001
of 00

Leave a Comment

You must be to leave a comment.
Submit
Characters: ...
You must be to leave a comment.
Submit
Characters: ...