9

Fs hkv{Xw {]Xntcm[amWv;
s]bpsS ]qWXbpw
Xkv\ow ^ukn

Xncpsamgn

]{Xm[n]v ]dbm\pXv

]utcmlnXyns shfp ]pI...

19

D-kva- m- ]m-e
- m-gn-

Dd-hpw ac-Whpw

33

tUm: ]n. sI. A_vZp-d-kmv kpan

IqSn-mgvN

37

IqpImcn Isnb hgnbneqsS...

40

kzmenl ^mna

hn{Klmcm[\bpw Ckvemans \ne]mSpw

42

Am^v Amnpv

hnip]mX

50

]p-kv-X-I-w- HXv / e-w- ]v / 2013 G{]n -/ 1433 PamZp A

Internet Edition: www.snehasamvadam.com
Email: editor@snehasamvadam.com
For Online Booking: www.islamicbookshelf.com

2013 G{]n

Printed Published and owned by M.Mohammed Akbar. Printed at Screen Offset printers,
Cochin-18. Published at Cochin-18. Editor M.Mohammed Akbar, Niche of Truth,
PB No:1981, Vyttila, Cochin-19, Tel: 0484 2301275, Fax: 0484 2301175

hm-b-\-m-cp-sSkw-hm-Zw-

h-pw A\ykwm\ sXmgnemfnIfpsS

Ip-Sntbhpw tPmensbSpm hnap-JXbp- bphXeapdbpsS h[\-hpsam-s
- bmbn AXn`oIcamb Hcp nXn-hn-tij-ntemWv tIcfw IpXnp sImncn-p-Xv. Chsms Bw Iqnsm-ncnp Zriy{imhy aoUn-bI
- fpsS- ISpIbhpw Ah kaqln\p
G-]np ]cppIfpw IqSn BhptXm-sS XI ]qWambn. Zphy-bs
- b-pw AanXhybsbpw inbmbn FXn-p icnbmb ssZhnI\nbasf
A-\p[mh\w sNpI am{XamWv Cu{]iv\p GI ]cnlmcw. AXn-eqsS am{Xta temIv imizXamb
k-am[m\w ]pecpIbpq.
d\ojv ]n.hn

kzImcyX \jvSsSptm...
a\pjys PohnXw A\pZn\w Ip-Spm-bn amdnhcnIbmtWm? kzImcyX F
--Xv kz]v\ambn amdpIbmtWm? tIcf-n Ctm \Sphcp HfnImad
hn-hmZ As\ thWw hne-bn-cpm- honse InSpapdnbnse hm
lo- dnb sNms\nb sSIv-\ojy- m]n HfnImad hgn Abho-nencpv kv{Xo \X Bkz-Zn-p-Ib-pw Iw]yqdn ]IpIbpw sNbvX
hm CubnsS Nm\epIfpw ]-{X-fp-samw BtLmjnncpp. ]nSn-bn-emb
Cu bphmhns at\mtcmKn\p X-fn- Bscmw Ccbmbnpmhmw F
th-hemXnbpsS hdnbnemWv {]tZ-is- hoamcpw bphXnIfpsamw. tIc-fn BZyamsbmpa Ccw HfnIm-ad hnhmZw. tImgntms Hcp {]apJ
tlmense tSmbven \np HfnImad
I-sSpXpw _yqn]mednse Imad
hn-hmZhpsamw \Snv A[n-I\m-fm-bnn-. s]pSentev Nqgvndp \oe IpIfpsS IYIv ]pdsa ]{Xm-cpsS HfnImadbpw AXphgn a{nam-v ASw "]WnInp' IYIfpw
cm-j{v Sobn Dmnop s]mm-pI sNdpX. hobpw aIfpw
am-{Xap ASphonse Ipfnapdnbn
sam-ss_ Imad Hm sNbvXp sh
A-[ym]I Adnemb hmbpw CtXm-sSmnp tNphmbnpI. \bp-sS ]mTw sNmnsmSpt, k-aq-

l-n\p samw shfnamtI Kp-cph-cys a\p Xs Ccw Ccpp

sIm-p aqSsSptm FhnsSbmWv Bizm-kn\p hIbpXv. s]-p-S-ep-I-v cbpw Xmpw XWepamth
]n-Xmhpw ktlmZc\pw c-_p-fpsam-s AhfpsS cn\pw amwkn-\pw Zmlnp th\mbvfmIp
Zp-cw Fp am{Xw `oXnZa! Ay\m-fn-s ASbmf A\pZn\w, A-Xnio-{Lw ]pecpXns eW ImWp-tm a\n sXsnepw ssZhhn-izmkaph\p t]Sn IqSmsX Ddm- Ignbptam?
jmdqJv Akvew, s\nm]dv

Bn ]nSnhs Ic
_mnshbvpXv...
a\pjys AXymn `qansb kh-\mins htmfsanp Ign-p. Cs\ t]mbm IpSnshw Inm-sX iphmbp e`nmsX a\pjy
t]-_m[tbhsc t]mse \mhp\on ]ckv-]cw ISnpIodn NsmSpp Ah- kwPmXamhm A[nI\m thn-hcn. hc sImpw DjvW
- w-sIm-pw Fcns]mcn sImpIbmWv tIcfw.
a-gbpsS tXmXv A\pZn\w IpdbpIbpw
Ip-Snsh t{kmXkpI `oXoZamhn[w
I-pdv Ipdv hcnIbpamWv. Ir-jnbn-Sfn \np Hgnv t]mpw K-^v cmPyfn \np Xncnp h-c-

2013 G{]n

B ]cmaiw
Hgnhmmambncpp
257 t] acnpIbpw 713 t]v ]cp-t-pIbpw sNbvX apss_ kvt^m-S\tIknse {][m\ {]Xn bmq_v
ta-as h[in icnshpIbpw ap
{]-XnIfpsS in Poh]cyamn amp-Ibpw sNbvX kp{]owtImSXn hn[n
h-tXmsS GXmv 20 hjw apv \-S tIkns Ayamb Bizmknem-Wv Cy. cmjv{Sobt]m-eo-kv- D
- t- Zy-mKy- HmitbmsS \Snb KqVmtem-N\IfpsS `mKambn \SXmWv CsX kp{]owtImSXnbpsS ]cmaiw \psS s\nSnv IqpXmWv. A-tXmsSm-w Xs tImSXnbn kan Ip-]{Xn Xs hyamnbncpp,
1992 Unkw_ 6se _m_vcn akvPnZv
[zw-k\ns `mKambn \S hKob
Iem]ns _mn]{XamWv 1993 am--nse kvt^mS\saXpw. apss_ Iem-]n IpnIfpw K`nWnIfpw AS-ap \nc]cm[nIfmb Bbn-ctmfw- t] sImsSpIbpw Htsd Ip-Spw_-v InSmSw \jvSsSpIbpw sNp-Ibpw `cWImfpw \nba-]m-eI-cpw Xs Iem]n\p Hmi \Ip-Ibpw sNbvX Imcyw At\zjW Io-j IspIbpw sNbvXXmWv.
Fm IphmfnIfn Nne ]m-esa- ntepw \nbak`bntepsamw
]n-Imev sXcsSpsSpI h-

sc-bpmbn. CXmWv bmq_v taa-s\b-pw ZmhqZv C{_mlnans\bpw t]mep

{In-an\epIv apXseSpm\p Ah-kcw krjvSnXv F Imcyhpw I-mWm-sX t]mhcpXv. A[\oXnbpw A\oXn-bpw Hcp t]mse A]ISamWv. aXns-tbm BobXbptStbm sNdpkv]
- i-w t]mepw Ism Ignbm,
XnIpw Bt[mtemI\mbI B-kq-{XW-w sNbvXv \Smnb kvt^m-S\-am-WnsX-p tImSXn Xs ]dbptmgpw AXn-\nSv "Amlphn\p thnbp hnip-bpw' F ]cmaiw tImSXnv
H-gnhmmambncpnt...
jl XpmSv

ApX {]hr-n-I {]hm-NImcpsS Ignhp aptJs\tbm?

X bYmY {]hm-N-I-m-cm-sWv P\-v t_m[yw hcp-p-hm
th-n Am-lp {]hr-n-]Y
-
- n sI-mp-h
- n-phbmWv- apA-vPn-k
- p-I
A-Yhm ApX{]hr-n-I. Ccw
A-p-X{- ]-h-\
- f
- n {]hm-NI
-
- a
- m-v bmsXmcp tdmfpansv Cu kw`h-- IzpB-\n-eqsS hmbn-p-t]m-hptm- kmam\y_pn-bp--hv a\n-em-hpw.
aqkm \_n-bpsS kw`-h-n-Xs- \apv Cs\ ImWmw. Atlw
`-mcy-tbm-sSmw BSv tabvmt\m atm
th-n Hcp Znhkw cm{Xn bm{X sNbvXv
F-n-bXv Hcp henb ae-{-tZ-i
- v. cm{X-n Ak-ly-amb Ipfncpw Ccp-pw, hgnbp-w Adn-bn-. Ipsd AIse Hcp sh-fn-w ImWp-pv AhnsS t]mbn Xo sImp--h c
- n-Itbm am-sc-n-ep-ap-s-n hgn tNmZn-p-Itbm sNm-sav IcpXn
`-mcy-tbmSv Imcyw ]d tijw A-tl-w Atmv t]mbn. ASpv sNv
t\m-p-tm-gmWv AXv In-m ]nb- hn[-n-ep Xob-, Akm-[m-c-W
h-n[-n-ep Hcp {]Im-ia
- m-bn-cp-p-sh-v At-l
- n\v a\-n-em-hp-X
- .v Cs-Xmw Iv A-cv \np Ah-kc--nXs Atlw Hc-i-cocn tIp-p ""Rm khtemI cn-Xm-hmb
Am-lp-hmWv'' Fn-s
- \-bmWv AXmcw-`n--Xv. tijw At-l-ns ]mZ-c-I amn-sh-p-sImv aptmv Ibdn

\nm Amlp aqktbmSv I]np-p. XpSv At-l-ns In-ep-sX-mWv Fv tNmZn-p-p. CsXmc-p hSn-bm-sW-pw B
- S- p-Iv Xm CX-p-]-tbm-Kn-p-sImv Ce-I hogvnsm-Sp-m-dp-spw Ah Iqw sXntm-Im-Xn-cn-m B hSn sImv XSpv
]n-Sn-m-dp-spw CXn\p ]pdsa Xm
C-Xv Ipn-n-Snp \S-m-dp-spw ]dbp-p. Fn B hSn-sbmv Xmsg CSm- Amlp I]n-p-p. DSs\ B
h-Sn AXm Hcp henb ]mmbn Xocp-p- .
AXv Iv aqk `b-tm-Sn. `b-s-tS--Xn-spw AXns\ ]gb \ne-bn-te-v Xs hSn-bmbns amdn-smpw
F-v Am-lp-hn\npw Ddv e`n-Xn--\-p-ti-j-amWv aqkm hSn Xmsg \npw FSp-p--Xv.
ChnsS Hcp Imcyw {]tXyIw {inp-I. hj-f
- mbn Xm IqsS sImp\-S-p hSn s]sv Hcp ]mmbn
am-dpw Fv Atlw Hcn-epw {]Xon--n-p-m-bn-cp-n-. Cu ApX kw`h-n A-cv t]mb-Xp-sIm-mWv
A-tlw `b-tm-Sn-b-Xv. Xs hSn ]mm-bn amdpw Fv At-l-n\v t\cs h Adn-hpw e`n-n-cp-s-n C-s\ `b-tm-Sp-I-bn-m-bn-cp-p-h-tm.
Cu- kw`hn\v tijamWv At-ln\v {]hm-N-IXz]Zhn e`n-p--Xpw,
A-t-l-ns At]{]Imcw Xs
k-tlm-Z-c-\mb lmdqWns\ {]hm-NIXz ]Z-hn-bn-te-p-bp-Xpw. C-cph-cpw IqSn ^tdm-h-bpsS ASp- t]mb-n Ckvdm-bo-eysc tamNn-n-m Inp---Xpw. CuPn-]vXnse sImm-c-n-shv ^tdm-h-bp-ambn \\ne-bn
kw-hmZw \Snt\mn-sb-nepw [nmcn-bmb ^tdmh At-l-ns {]hm-NIXzw \ntj-[n-p-Ibpw AXns sXfnhv
A-t\z-jn-p-Ibpw sNpp. Cu kabv sXfn-hn-\mbn Am-lp-hns I-]-\b
- m hSn Xmsg-bnv ]mmn ImWnp-sIm-Sp-p-p. Fm CsXmw Xs- sImmcw amPn-p-Im km[m-cW sNm--dp-X
- m-sWpw aqkm \_n-bpsS
{]hm-NI
- Xz hmZw CXn-eqsS s]sv Ah-km-\n-n-mw Fv Icp-Xnb ^tdm-h,
a-smcp Znhkw Ipsd-qSn {]K`-cmb
amPn-p-Im-scbpw Iqn Hcp a-c-n\v
h-w Iqp-p. XpSv ^tdm-hb
- psS amPn-

2013 G{]n

p-Im-cpsS In-ep-m-bn-cp hSnbpw

I-bd
- p-samw ]mmbn amdp-p. C{]-Imc-w hfscb[nIw ]mp-Isf I-c
-
A-tlw Am-lp-hns\ hnfnv tXSp-p.
a-dp-]-Sn-bmbn ""`b-s-tS--Xn aqkm...
\n-s In-ep-Xv \obpw Ct-pI'' XpS-v Atlw Xs hSn Xmsg-bn-Sp-p.
D-S aqkm \_n-bpsS ]mv ^tdmh-bpsS amPn-p-Im-cpsS ]mn-s\-sbmw
hngp-p-X
- mWv ImWm Ign-X
- .v CXv
Iv IqSp-X A-c amPn-p-Im-c
CXv X-fp-tS-Xp-t]m-ep Hcp IsIv
hn-Zy-b-s-pw, CXv {kjvSm-hn-\m am{Xw km[y-am-hp HcpX {]h-\am-sWpw a\-n-em-nb amc-W-m
aqk \_n-bn hniz-kn-m clky-ambn Xocp-am-\n-p-I-bmWpm-b-Xv.
C-hnsS {int Imcyw, sIm-mcw amPn--p-Im-cpsS hnZy-bm amdnb ]m-p-Isf Itm aqkm \_n `o-Xn-Z\mhp-IbmWv sNbvXXv FmWv. Cusbmc- kw`htmsS Xs apAvPnk-pI- Hcnepw {]hmNImv t]mepw
kz-w C{]Imcw \nhlnm Ignbp-X Fv a\nemm km[n-pw. AXpsIm-mWv a\-kvXm-]-tmsS Xs hSnbpw Xmsg-bn-Sm-\p ssZhI-]-\v apn Atlw t]SntbmsS
hg-p-X
- v. Fm ChnsS kw`-hn-p--tXm, aqkbpsS hSn ]mmbn am-dp- I am{X-a, `oI-c-\mb B ]mv amcW-m-cp-sS-sbmw ]mp-Isf hngp-pI
Iq-Sn sNp-p. ChnsS A-c-p-Xv
^-tdm-h-bpsS amPn-p-Im am{X-a-, aqk IqSn-bm-Wv. Am-lp-hns A]mc--amb Ignhv Ftm, F-s\-sb-s-mw {]hmNIp-t]mepw Am-Xa
- mWv. FXt CXn\nsmw a\-nem-hp-X
- .v AXp-t]mse ]no-sSm-cn-
Xs A\p-bm-bn-It- fm-sSmw Hcp ae-{tZ-iv X-Sn-p At-lt- mSv sh-n\v thn bmNn-p-tm, Amlp-hns I]-\-bm aqk {]hm-NI Xs AtX hSn-sImv ]md-bn
A-Sn-p-p. Hp-IqSn Btem-Nn-p-t\-m-pA-t-l-ns In-ep-Xv t\cs ]e XhW ]mmbn amdnb AtX
h-Sn-bm-Wv. Fm AXp-sImv ]md-bn- ASn--tm kw`-hn-Xv A-tX-]m-dbn-\npw ]pd-p-h-Xv ]{v
(_mn t]Pv 49)

Xn-cp-sam-gnA_q AZo_v

lrZ-b-hn-ipn
dkq Acpfn: ""Adn-bp-I, \n-b-ambpw ico-c-n Hcp amwk-]n--ap-v. AXv \m-bm icocw apgp-h \m-bn. AXv Zpjn-m icocw apgp-h Zpjn-p. Adn-bp-I,
A-XmWv lrZbw.'' (_p-Jmcn, apkvenw)

BZiw hmp-I-fnepw Ia-

B-Nm-tcm-]N
- m-c
- f
- n-ep-ambn ]cn-an-Xs
- p-sIm-n-cn-p-Ib
- mWv Cv. hnip Izp-B\pw {]hm-N-I-N-cybpw Pohn-Xs
kzm[o-\n-p--Xn\v ]Icw Ah Ac--fnepw hmp-I-fnepw HXp-p-p. \-bn-tev Pohn-Xs ASp-n-m-\p
BmY-amb {ia- A[n-I-am-fp-Ifnepw ImWm Ign-bp-n-.
Hcp-]mSv kZp-]t- Z-i
- tIp-h-cmWv a\p-jy; hninjym apkvenw-I.
Bob {]`m-jW
-
- fpw kt-f\
-
- fpw
Izp-B mkp-Ifpw kn.-Un-Ifpw ]pkvX
- I
-
- fpw Fhn-sSbpw [mcm-fw. ]t,
tI-p-Ibpw Bkzm-Z\ am[p-cy-n-\\p-kr-X-ambn hne-bn-cp-p-Ibpw sNp-X-msX Pohn-X-n henb am-sfm-p-ap-m-p-n-.
Am-lp-hns ZrjvSm-- hnhcn-v tIn--s-m ]cn-K-Wn-m-Xncn-p-h
- sc "lrZbw ISpp t]mb-h'
FmWv Izp-B ]cn-Nb
- s
- -Sp-p-Xv. ""]noSv AXn-\p-ti-jhpw \n-fpsS
a-\-p-I ISp-p-t]m-bn. Ah ]md
t]m-setbm AXn-t\-m ISp-tXm
B-bn `hnp'' (2:74) ""As\ thZ-m-v Imew ZoLn-p-t]m-hp-Ibpw X--

aq-ew Ah-cpsS lrZ-b

- ISp-p-t]mhp-Ibpw sNbvXp'' (57:16). kXyw tI-m-\pw Dsm-m\pw kml-Ncyw e`nnpw AXn\v Xm-dm-Im-h
- c
- psS lrZb-v Amlp Xs aqSn-bn-Sp-Xm-W.v ""AsX-p-sIm-s-m Cl-temI-Po-hn-Xs ]c-tem-It- -m IqSpX Ah CjvS-s-n-cn-p-p. Amlp-hm-I-s, kXy-\n-tj-[n-I-fmb BfpIsf t\h-gn-bn-em-p--Xp-a-. lrZ-b-pw tIhnpw ImgvNI
- pw Amlp ap{Z-h
- n-p Hcp hn`m-Ka
- m-Ipp
A-q-. Aq- Xs-bm-Ipp A{i-. Hpw kwi-b-an-, Ah Xs-bmWv ]c-tem-Iv \jvS
- m'' (16:107-109)
a\v \m-m-sX-bp hmpw {]hr--nbpw kXy-n\npw \s _lp--Z qcw AI-pw. ""Nne Bfp-If
- pv sFlnI Pohn-X-Im-cy-n Ah-cpsS kwkm-cw \n\v IuXpIw tXmn-pw. Ah-cpsS lrZ-b-hn-ip-nv Ah Amlp-sh kmn \np-Ibpw sNpw.
hm-kvXh
-
- n Ah (k-Xy-n-s) ITn-\-ssh-cn-I-fs{X.'' (2:204)
lrZ-bs F{]-Imcw D]-tbm-Ks
- Sp-n Fv t_m[y-s-Sp-msX ]ctem-Iv c-s-Sm-\m-hn: ""Xo-bm-

2013 G{]n

bpw tIhn, ImgvN, lrZbw Fn-hs

- bn-sbmw tNmZyw sN-s-Sp-X
- mWv''
(17:36)
\-bp-sSbpw Xna-bp-sSbpw \mpI- lrZ-b-n-emWv apf-s]m-p--Xv. a\-v hrn-bmbn ]cn-c
- n-p-h
-
-
- mWv hnP-ba
- p-m-hp-I. lrZbw \m-bm
i-cocw apgp-h\pw \mbn Fm-Wt- m,
{]hm-NI
- apl-Zv \_n ]Tn-n-X
- v.
lrZbw hnip--amn \ne-\npI-bpw kXys kwi-bn-msX kzoIcn-p-Ibpw sNbvXX
- p-sIm-mWv Ncn-{Xn Xpey-X-bn-m kwkvIm-c-ns hml-Ic
- m-Im {]hm-NI
- m-\p-Nc
-
- a
- m-v Ign--Xv. BZi i{Xp-v
t]mepw \ am{Xta Ah-sc-p-dnv ]dbm-\p-m-bn-cp-p-q. \-bpsS kmcmwi- {Kln-m-\p Ah-kcw e`n-npw \apv ]cn-h-\-ap-m-Ip-n-sn- \psS lrZ-b-hn-ipn \mw ]p\x]-cn-tim-[n-t-n-bn-cn-p-p. ""GsXmcp
P-\X
- bpw kzw \ne-]m-Sp-Ifn amw hcp-p-X
- p-hsc Amlp Ah-cpsS nXnv hyXymkw hcp-p-I-bn'' (13:-11-)
F Izp-B-\nIm[ym-]\w C-cp-Wn- IqSp-X {it-ba
- m-Ip-p.

]-{Xm-[n-]-v- ]-d-bm-\p--Xv-

\pW ]-d-b-cpXv; H-cp Im-c-W-h-imepw

"H-cp ap-kven-an-\v `o-cp-hm-bn-cn-m I-gnbp-tam?'
"I-gn-bpw. (ap-kv-enw-I-fn Nn-e Nn-e-tm `o-cp--fm-bn-cnpw)'
"H-cp ap-kven-an-\v ]n-ip--\m-bn-cn-m I-gnbp-tam?'
"AsX (Nn-e-tm Nn-e ap-kvenw-I ]n-ip--am-cm-bn-cnpw)'
"H-cp ap-kv-en-an-\v \p-W-b-\m-bn-cn-m I-gnbp-tam?'
"C (ap-kvenw-I H-cn-epw \p-W-b-am-cm-hp-I-bn)'
ap-l-Zv \_nbpw A-\p-N-c-amcn-sem-cmfpw X-n- \-S--Xm-bn Camw am-enIv tc-J-sSpn-b kw-`m-jW
-
- fn-sem-m-WnXv. ap-kve
- n-an-s Po-hn-X
- n H-cn-epw D-m-Im ]m-Snm Zp-Kp-Wa
- m-Wv \p-W]
- d
-
- n-se-v hy-a
- m-p- kw-`m-jW
- w. a-\
- n-\p-n-se-m-Wp-s
- Xpw
\m-hp-I a-{n-p--sX-m-sWpw Ir-Xyhpw kq-v-a-hp-am-bn A-dn-bm-hp- Am-lp-hn AN--e-am-bn hn-iz-kn-p--h-s-s\ If-hp ]-d-bm km-[n-pw? hym-P-hm--I \n-anp-Ibpw X-s am-[y-a-n-\v k-p-te-j h-[n-n-m-\p- sk-tk-j-W I v B-bn
Ah-sb D-]-tbm-Kn-p-Ibpw sN-p--hcpw F-Xn-cm-fn-sb X-d-]-n-m-\m-bn \p-W-I \n-an-pIbpw {]-N-cn-n-p-Ibpw sN-p--hcp-sampw ap-kvenw k-aq-l-n-ep-m-bn-q-sS-v hy--amp-X
- mWv Cu kw-`m-jWw. ap-kvenw-I-v \p-W]
- d
- b
- m \ym-bo-Ic
- W
-
- f
- n-s-Yw.
Ip-nI-sf {]-tem-`n-n-m-\m-bn \p-W ]-d-bp- am-Xm-]n-Xm- X--fp-sS a-Sn--n h-fp-X
- v s]-cpw \p-Wb
- -am-cm-bn-o-cm km-[y-Xb
- p- a-s
- f-bm-sW- h-kvXp-X a-d
- p-IqSm.
X-s {]-tNm-Zn-n-p--Xn-\m-bn \p-W ]-d-bp- c-n-Xm--fn \nv "\p-W A-{X Ip-g--ap--X' F- k-t-iw ]Tn-p- Ip-n-I C-tX X{w kp-lr-p--tfmSpw k-tlm-Zc--tfmSpw A[ym]-It- cm-Sp-samw ]-b
- n-s-fn-bp-t- Xm-sS In-Sb
-
- \p-Wb
- -am P-\n-p-Ib
- m-bn-. \p-W sN-dpXm-sW-nepw h-ep-Xm-sW-nepw A-Xv tc-J-s-Sp-p-sapw hn-Nm-c-W\m-fn A-h Xn--I-fm-bn
I-\w Xq-p-sapw ]Tn-n-s
- -h
- -v F-s
- \-bm-Wv Ip-n-It- fm-Sm-sW-nepw \p-W ]-db
- m Ign-bp-I? "\p-W tc-J-s-Spp-I \p-W-bm-bn-p X-s-bmWv. H-cp sIm-p\pW sIm-p-\p-W-bm-bn
X-s F-gp-X-s-Sp-p' (kz-lo-lp ap-kv-enw) F-m-Wtm \_n ]Tn-n-n-cn-p-Xv. A-pmln-_v-\p B-an-hn-\n-v \n-thZ-\w sN--s- H-cp A-\p-`-h I-Y, kp\-\p A-_o-Zm-ho-Zn D-cn--s-n-pv. A-Xv C--s\-bmWv. "H-cn- Ftm Im-cy-n-\v H-cp km[-\w X-cm-sa-v ]d-p-sIm-v F-s D- F-s hn-fn-p. A-tm \_n R--fp-sS ho-n-ep-m-bn-cpp. Fm-Wv sImSpm t]m-Ip--sX-v \_n D--tbm-Sv tNm-Znp. "H-cp Imc-' F-v A-h a-dp]Sn ]-d--tm \_n Hm-a-s-Spn. "B Im-c- \n Cu Ip-n-v sIm-Sp-m-Xn-cp-m
H-cp \p-W ]-d- Ip-w \n--fp-sS I--a -tc-J-bn F-gp-X-s-Spw' "B-sc-nepw H-cp km[-\w \-Im-sa-v ]d-v H-cp- Ip-n-sb hn-fn-p-h-cp-p-Ibpw A-Xv \-Im-Xn-cn-p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xm A2013 G{]n

sXm-cp \p-W ]-d-n-em-bn' F-v \_n ]-d--Xm-bn Camw A-lva-Zv tc-J-s-Sp-n-bn-p-v.

a-\-n H-p-sh-v ]p-d-ta-v a-sm-v ]-d-bp-Xv \p-W-bm-sW-v X-s-bm-Wv {]-hm-NI ]Tn-n-n-cn-p-Xv. "H-cp km[-\w e-`n--W-sa tam-lw a-\-n H-fn-n-p-sh-v AXn-t\m-sSm-cp taml-hp-an-msb- kv{- Xo-If
- p-sS h-a
- m-\w \p-Wb
- m-bn K-Wn-s
- Sptam?' F tNm-Zy-n-\mWv "\pW \p-Wb
- m-bn-v X-s-bm-Wv tc-Js
- -Sp-s
- Sp-I'sb-v \_n a-dp]-Sn ]-d
X
- v. (kz-lo-lp ap-kvenw) k-Xy-hn-izm-kn-I-fp-sS \mhpw a-\pw H-tc Xm-f-{I-a-n-em-bn-cn--W-sa-m-Wv \_n C-hn-sS
]Tn-n-p-Xv. a-\-n-ep--sXmw ]p-d-p-]-d-b-W-sa- C-Xn \n-v a-\-n-em-t-Xv; a-\-nep-tX ]p-d-p-]-dm-hq-sb-m-Wv. B-{K-l-am-sW-nepw B-i-b-am-sW-nepw a-\-n H-fn-n-p-h-Xn-\v hn-cp--am-bn, A-h-k-cn-s\m-v h--am-\w ]-d-bp-Xv k-Xy-hn-izm-kn-I-fp-sS io-e-am-bnqSm. A-cw h--\-am-\--sfmw I---fm-bn tc-J-s-Sp-p-sapw hn-Nm-c-W-\m-fn Xn-abp-sS Xp-em-kn-s I-\w h-[n-n-p--h-bm-Wv A-h-sb-p-ap t_m-[w \m-hpI-sf \n-b-{n-m-
\-ap-v {]-tNm-Z\
- a
- m-th-X
- m-Wv.
I-w I-S-p-h-cm-dp- H-cp {]-[m-\-s- ta-J-e-bm-Wv X-am-iI. t\cw-t]m-n-\p-th-n \p-W-I ]-db
- p-tm A-Xv hy-n-If
- p-am-bn _-s
- -Sp-n A-hX
- c
- n-n-m-\m-Wv B-fp-I-v Xm-]c
- yw.
Po-hn-n-cn-p-htcm a-cn-htcm B-b B-cp-sS-sb-nepw Po-hn-X-hp-am-bn _--s-Sp-n X-am-i-I
]-d-bp--h \p-W, ]-c-Zqj-Ww F-o C-c--]m-]--fm-Wv sN-p--sX-v ]-e-tmgpw Nn-n-m-dn.
"B-fpI-sf Nn-cn-n-p-hm-\m-bn \p-W-bn sa-\-s-Sp- I-Y-I ]-d-bp--h-v \m-iw' F-v {]hm-NI {]mYn--Xm-bn Pm-an-D-n-an-Zn-bn-ep-v. a-sm Im-cy--fnepw k-Xyk--X ]p-e-p-h-\m-sW-n t]mepw X-am-i-bmbpw X-n-p-tmgpw If-hp ]-d-bp--h-\m-Wv H-cm-sf-n Abm-fpsS Cu-am-\n-\v Ip-g
- a
- p-s-v {]-hm-NI ]Tn-n-X
- m-bn Camw A-lvaZv \n-thZ-\w sN-bvX
- npv. \p-W ]-d-bn-s-v {]-Xn- sN-bv-Xv Po-hn-p--h-v kz-K-ap-s-v \_n k-tm-j-hm--b-dn-bn--Xm-bp- Camw ss_-lJnbp-sS \n-thZ-\w \m-hn-s\ kq-n-p--h-v {]Xo- \-Ip--XmWv. "t\cw-t]m-m-bn t]mepw \p-W ]-d-bn-s-v \n-jv-I-j-bp--bm-v kz-K-n-\v \Sp-hn H-cp ho-Sv Rm D-d-p-\-Ipp' F--Xm-Wv \_nhm-Kv-Zm-\w.
X-\ntm X-s I-ntm P-bn-p--Xn-\m-bn I--s-fn-hp-I-fp-m-p-Ibpw A-Xv {]-N-cn-n-pI
- bpw sN-p-Xv ]m-XI
- a
- m-sW-m-Wv C-kvemw ]Tn-n-p-X
- v. "sIm-Spw-]m-]
- s
- f-p-dn-v Rm
\n--v ]-d-p-X-cs-tbm' F-v aq-ph-w tNm-Zn-p-Ibpw "ssZ-h-ZqX-sc ]-d-p-X-m-epw' F A-\p-N-c {]-Xn-I-c-W-n-\v a-dp-]-Sn-bm-bn "Am-lp-hn ]-p-tN-p-I, am-Xm-]n-Xm--tfm-Sv A\p-k-c-W-t-Sv Im-Wn-p-I, A-\ym-b-am-bn sIm-e sNp-I' F-v ]-d-bp-Ibpw sNbv-X {]-hm-N-I\S]-Sn kz-lo-lp _p-Jm-cn-bn \n-thZ-\w sN--s-n-pv. C-sXmw {]-hm-N-I ]-d-Xv Nm-cn-bncp-p-sIm-m-bn-cpp. aq-p a-lm-]m-X-I--sf-n ]-d- ti-jw {]-hm-NI F-gp-t-p-\np.
]n-s A-t-lw B-h-n-p-]-dp-sIm-n-cpp. "\p-W ]-db; I--s-fn-hv \I; \n-bw, Am-lp \-m-bn A-dn-bp-pv'. "\_n an-m-Xn-cp-p-sh-n' F-v kz-lm-_n-am B-{K-lnp-thm-fw C-Xv B-h-np-sIm-n-cp- \-_n\-S]
- S- n-bn-\n-v \p-W ]-db
- p-X
- n-sbpw hym-P sXfn-hp-If
- p-m-p-X
- n-sbpw Kuc-hw F-{X-tm-fa
- m-sW-v a-\
- n-em-m I-gn-bpw. tIm-SX
- n-bn-\ntm P-\--fn-\ntm G-Xp X-c-n-ep- hn-[n-bm-Wv e-`n-t--sX-v ap-Iq-n A-Xp e-`n-m-\mh-iyam-b co-Xn-bn sX-fn-hv \n-an-p-Xv F-p-am{Xw hen-b ]m-X-I-am-sW-v C-Xv kpX-cmw hy-am-p-p-v.
I-w ]-d-bp-Itbm {]-N-cn-n-p-Itbm sN-m ]m-Sn-s-v k-aql-s ]Tn-n-t--h-cm-Wv ]n-X-amcpw {]-t_m-[-I-cpw. A-hcpw Cu ZuXyw i-cn-bmwh-w \n-h-ln-m-Xn-cp-m C-cw
Xn--I hym-]-I-am-hp-I-bm-bn-cnpw ^ew. kz-nt\m k-w I-ntm A-\p-Iq-eam-b I-f-hpI ]-db
- p-Itbm {]-m-ln-n-p-Itbm {]-Nc
- n-n-p-Itbm sN-p-h
- c
- m-bno-cm-Xn-cn-m {]-t_m[-I-scmw {i-n-t--XmWv. \p-W-{]-N-c-Whpw hym-Ptc-J \nam-Whpw Xm-m-en-Iam-b kw-Xr]vX
- nbpw hn-Pb
- hpw {]-Zm-\w sN-bvt- Xmw; F-m B-Xy-n-Ia
- m-bn \m-iw am-{X-am-Wv A-Xv h-cp-nsh-p-I-sb- {]-hm-N-I]mTw D-sm-m Fm-h-pw I-gn-tb--Xpv. A-hkm-\Ime-v hcm--\n-cn-p--h-sc-v {]-hm-NI ap--dn-bn-v \In-b N-Xn-b-amcpw \p-W-b-am-cp-am-b-h-cp-sS KW-n s]-Sm-Xn-cn-m Am-lp \-s-sbmw A-\p-{K-ln-s (B-ao).
{]-hm-NI ]-dp. "F-s k-ap-Zm-b-n A-h-km-\-\m-fn H-cp X-cw P-\--fp-m-hpw. NXn-b-amcpw \p-W-b-am-cp-am-bn-cnpw Ah. \n-tfm ]q-hn-Itcm H-cn-epw tI--nnm- ]-eXp-w A-h \n--tfm-Sv ]-d-bpw... A--c-m-sc kq-n-p-I. \n-sf A-h h-gn-sX-n-v Ip-g--nem-m-Xn-cn-m kq-v-a-X ]m-enpI' (kz-lo-lv ap-kvenw).
2013 G{]n

Fs hkv{Xw {]Xntcm[amWv;
s]bpsS ]qWXbpw

Xkv\ow ^ukn
CkvemanI A[ym]\fn a\pjykaqlns ASn-m\m-hiysfbpw Aemc hn`hsfbpsamw thXn-cnp-sImp- kphyamb {]kvXmh\I ImWmw. `Ww, hkv{Xw,
]m-nSw, XpSnb ASnm\ kma{KnIsf AanXamImsX, AXn-s XcmXcfn AXncp IhnbmsX D]tbmKsSp-W-sa-XmWv Ckvemans imk\. PohnX hncnbneqn {]]{k-mhns A\p{KltfmSpw, AemctfmSpw ]pdwXncnp
\n-pXns\ Ckvemw Ii\ambn hnenbncnpIbmWv. Cc-tXSpXn\pw, CWtNcpXn\pw IqsSmcppXn\psamw D
A-Xyw hnkvabIcamb ssh`h PohPmefn P-akn-ambn knthinsnpv. AtXkabw \mWw adm\p
h-kv{Xw a\pjy{]IrXnbpsS am{Xw ASnm\mhiyamWv. ""BZw
k-XnItf, \nv \mw \nfpsS tKm]ym\ ad-bvm-\pXIp hkv{Xhpw Aemchkv{Xhpw \Inbncnpp.
[-a\njvTbmIp hkv{XamIs AXmWv IqSpX Daw. Ah
{i-np a\nemphm thn Amlp AhXcnnp sXfn-hp-Ifn s]Xs{X AXv.'' (kqdv AAvdm^v 26)
2013 G{]n

kzKobhmkn\nSbn ]nimNns Zpt_m[\n\Snsv B-ZnamXm]nXm-fpsS kzKobhkv{Xw \ontm-hpIbpw AhcpsS \X shfn-sSp-Ibpw sNbvX kw`hw Dcn tijw
]-cnip IzpB kqdv AAv-dm-^n a\pjys `qhmkn\p \mn-Ip-dnh
- njb ssIImcyw sNppv.
`q-anbn A[nhknm Bcw`n a\p-jykaqln\v {]Yahpw {][m-\hpam-bn \Inb A\p{Klambn {kmhv
h-kv{Xhn`hs AhnsS ]cm-a-in-ncn-pIbmWv. GXv \yqUnmsWnepw
X-cnpw hkv{Xw thsv hmZnm
A-h\v Asn Ahv Ignbm
h-w Iemhbnse {]XnIqe LSI-v Ah Iogvs]t aXnbmhq. F{-X hkv{X hntcm[nIfmsWnepw sImSn-b XWpn\pw ITn\amb NqSn\pw A\p-krXambn sshhn[yam thjhn[m-\ kzoIcnt aXnbmhq. B[p\n-I hkv{X hn]Wnbnse ^mj XcwK- BsWsmw P]nv ]ehnt[-\ hkv{X [cnp, [cnm
a-cnphcmWv Cqcn Gdnb
]-pw. AXnat\mlcamb hWfn
XqhepIfpw, tcmaqfpw Fmambn
PohPme ]cncnsSptm
kq-vaambn FSpv AWntb DSbm-SI aptJ\ a\pjykaqlnse
B-Wpw s]pw DZmamb Hcp ]cn-c-bntev B\bnsSpIbmWv. Ckv-emw AhnsSbpw IrXyamb \nba\ntZ-i A\pimknnpv. BWpw
s]-pw A\phnt hkv{X-acym-ZI IWniambn ]Tnn aXamWv Ckv-emw. kmh{XnIambn kv{Xo]o-U-\- Actdptm Ckv e manI
hkv{X ImgvNmSpIsf AwKoI-cn-pI-bpw AXn\pthn apdhn-fn-Iq-pI-bpsam-s sNphcpsS kXzc {i ]Xn-tb kp{][m\amb hkvXpX-I-fpv. Ckvemw aptmpsh thjhn-[m\w At`Zyamb kpcnX IhNam-sW-Xv Atm AhnXnXamIpw.

Hcp kaqlns kp- c n-X-Xzns am\-Z-ambn {]hm-N-I- Nqnm-Wn--Xv s]-v \n`-bambn k- - c- n p nXn-hn-ti-jw Dmbncnp-I
FXmWv. B[p- \ -n-I - t emI-v AXni--ambn {]t_m-[\w sNt- Xnc-psam-gn-bm-Wv AXv. C-kv-em-ans ]cn]qWamb h-f--sbnb kaql-n-- k-B apX l-fvauXv hsc
s]-n-\v \n`bw k--cnm- BIpsa Xncph-N\w Cns Imev F-{X
{]kamWv!

kqW kpcbpsS hnip

]mT-
Znt\s\ ]oU\hmI s]-cp-Iptm- ]ehn[tI{fn \npw am\y-amb hkv{X[mcWw kzoIcnmte
s]-n\p cbpq F hn[--n-ep2013 G{]n

10

{]NmcWfpw in {]m]nppv. ]t-, Cu am\yXbpsS hkv{Xw \nhNnm

A-hmpw {XmWnbnsXpw {it-bamWv. ChnsSbmWv {kmhv kv{Xov I\n--cpfn-b {UvtImUv t{]mPzeamIpXv. Hcp kaqln-s kpcnXXzns am\Zambn {]hmNI NqnmWnXv s]v \n`bambn
kcnp nXnhntijw DmbncnpI
FXmWv. B[p\nItemIv AXniambn
{]-t_m[\w sNt XncpsamgnbmWv AXv.
C-kvemans ]cn]qWamb hfsbnb
kaq-ln kB apX lfvauXv hsc
s]-n\v \n`bw kcnm BIpsa Xncph-N\w Cns Imev F{X {]kamWv!
hnhml_-w \njnamsbmcp Iqv s]n\v
kZm A\nhmcyamWv. AcpXm t\mfpw
kv]
- i\fpamsbmw s]ns\ Aha-Xn-p Xcn CSs]SepI ]pcpjs `mKv\n-pmbm {]XnnIbn HmaXmbn s]n-s thjhn[m\w ISphcpsamWv IzpB-s kqN\. \n am\ybmWv, Ipeo\bmWv, Fv XcndnbsSm\pw ieyw sN-sSmXn-cnm\pw icocw NpnsmXnbp Ab
h-kv{Xw [cnWsa ]cn]mh\amb ]-cn-c-bmWv \mY I\ncpfnbnpXv. am\yXbp-sS aIptSmZmlcWamb Cu Ab DSbmSsb ]Zsbtm, _pJsbtm, Pn-_m-s_t-m XpSn Fns\sbmw A`nkwt_m[\
sNbv-Xmepw Ahbh AwK{]XywKw {]X-n^-ennmsX Abp XqnnSWsav
XsbmWv Ckvemw \njvIjnpXv. AXn\-ImWv kv{Xosb AaqeycXv\w kzbw Bm-`nam\tmsS hncmPntXv. kIeam\
kv-{XoNqjWsfbpw XpcntbmSnp {]Xn-tcm[ IhNamWXv. apkvenw kv{XobpsS Cu

kp-cm-IhNs ^mjsbpw s{Snsbpsamw t]cn Anadn-p-sImv B]camb ]cnjv I mc

BhnjvIcnh icockucy-kw-c
- W-w F ]mh\ [ans ISbvem-Wv InshXv. ]ZbWnpw A_m-b [cnpw \b\ kpJn\v tImp
Iqp ZpcamWv Ans\ kwPmXam-bXv. CkvemanI hkv{Xw [cnv ]-cky-ambn \oNhrnI {]h---n-p-hcpw kn\nam`n\bns te-_en
AXns\ XmdSnphcpsamw kpe`-ambnsmncnpIbmWv. apkvenw
kv-{XobpsS hkv{Xw ]pdw temIv F{]-ImcambncnWsaXns \n_\-I IrXyambn {]Xn]mZn-s-X
- n-tev aSpI FpXmWv CcpW-n kXzcw sNtXv. apkvenw h\n-XbpsS hkv{Xw CdpInnSnmsX Ab-hpXpw t\abmXpw ico-c
- ns amwkfamb Ahbh`wKnsb {]Xn^ennmXpw kpK]-q-cn-X-a-m-Xpw ]pcpjkaqlw kzoIcnp hcp thjtmSv XmZmyw ]pem
]mSnmXpamsW A[ym]\
Imn ]dsSmXncnm\mWv \mw
PmKcqIcmtIXv. Fp XncsSpp-tmgpw AXp `Wambmepw ]mn-Sambmepw AXns kp`{Zamb Kp-WK-Wsf {inp a\pjy hkv{Xn-s hnjbn Iw shXpw Ccp-hi IodnbXpw aqSp {]Zin-np-Xpw amdnSw shfnhmp-Xp-sa-mw
Xn-csSppXv ]XnhmWv. BZn-am-

kv{XoNqjW ]-c--c-I-
sImSpncn- sIm-p-tm-
Hcp thf G-tXm \nwK`mh-n-tetm AX-s-n
A-Xns\ {Iqcambn B-kzZ-np- Xen-te-tm icmi-cn ae-bm-fn amdngn-ncn-p-p. sk-Ivkv Sqd-n-kn-\v hfqdp \-m-Sm-bn
{ZpX-K-Xn-bn \-p-sS \m-Sns\ ]cnW-an-nm\p
Hfn-b-PI Cu A]-N-bn-s ASn-thcp-I tXSnbm Zin-m-\m-Ipw.

Xm-]nXmfmb BZw s\bpw lhsbbpw

kzKob I\n `nnv \X shfnhmnnv
\minemnb ss]imNnI Zpt_m[\
C-pw \ne\npp. \Xm {]Zi\w k-h-ko- aIfpw ewLnpIgn B[p\nIImev
{kmhns \nbamXnnIfpw adIfpw t`-Zn-sSmXncnm\p AXniamb DZvt_m[-\ A\nhmcyamWv.
ASpnsS _mwqcnse I_ ]mn
an-\n-kvIpw anUnbpsamw Cv GXm\pw ]pcpj-am kv{Xo]oU\ns\Xnsc tPmen-m-cmb kv{XoIfpsS ImanIXzn AWn-\nc-Xmbn Ip. B kv{XoIpw ]pcpjampw
h-kv{Xw Hcnepw kpcnXXzn\v `ojWnb-smWv sXfnbnm\pmbncpXv. ]ehn[ hnnthjfpw sInbmSnbmWv Cq C-u
]c hnnw FgpnsXv am{Xw. kv{Xo-thjw [cn Xsf Bcpw Itw sNm
Xp\nnnspw AXn\ms ]oU-\-]-hn\v ]nnse hn hkv{Xaspw kaYn-\mWv Ah an\sXv. bYmYn
Ccw tIm{]mb hkv{Xnse A]mIX-I kv{Xosb Fpam{Xw {]XnIqeambn _m[n-ppshXmWv hnfndnbnpXv. kv{Xok-aqlw AWnbp A]hkv{X [cn
]pcpjs\ tImamfnsbtmse hon kaqlw
AtX hkv{Xw [cn kv{Xosb sskzcambn Pohn-m A\phZnpnsnSmWv hnj-bn-s aaw. kv{Xothjw sInb Xsf Bcpw IbdnnSnnsv honfp ]cpjam
AdnbmsX t]mb Hcp alm ]camYapv. AY-hm Ah kv{XoIf ]pcpjamcmsWv;
A-Xn\memWh Itw sNsSm-Xn-Sm-Xncp-sXv. GXpImepw kv{Xo Itw sN-s-Sppsn Ah BZyw t\mtXv
Xm Cnp hkv{XntemWv. Xm [--a\n-jvTbmIp hkv{Xw AWnp sImv _mly-ambn NpnsmXnhfmtWm, AtXm hkv{X-aWn hnhkv{XIfmbmtWm Fv {]Y-aam-bn ]cntim[nstSXpv. ""\_ntb, \ns ]Xv\namtcmSpw ]p{XnamtcmSpw kXyhn-izmkn-IfpsS kv{XoItfmSpw Ah XfpsS aqSp]S- XfpsS ta XmgvnbnSm ]dbpI.
A-h XncndnbsSphm\pw, As\ Ah
ieyw sNsSmXncnphm\pw AXmWv G-h-pw A\ptbmPyambXv. Amlp Gsd s]mdpp-h\pw IcpWm\n[nbpamIpp.'' (kqd A-- Alvkm_v 59)
hkv{Xmt]w sNsSp hkvXpXI
hn-ip IzpB PohnXns kIeam\
Xp-d-Ifnepw kv{Xopw ]pcpj\pw th \n-b-

2013 G{]n

11

a- BhnjvIcnnpv. ]pcpj-t\msS- t]mse kv{XotbmSpw Zrn \n-b{n-Wsapw Fn am{Xta Kplymh-bh ]cnipambn Imp ]cn]men-sSpIbpq Fpw hnip Izp-B A\pimknnpv. AXnt\mSv
tN-psImvXs kv{XoItfmSv apJa-\I amdnSntev Xmgv-n-bn-SW-sav {]tXyIw \njvIjnnpv.
Xm-gvnbnSWw, XqnbnSWw Fsmw ]dm AXv Cdpns-nq- Asv a\nemm kmam\y-_pn- aXn. CkvemanI hkv{X[mcWs
PUXznsbpw A]cnjvIrX-Xzns-bpw ap{ZbSnv Bt]n-ncp-h--pw AXns\ AhKWnn-cp-h-psa-mw Cv Ckveman\v ]pdph
Xs CkvemanI hkv{Xns ta-a-bpw alXzhpw hniZoIcnpsImv adp-]Sn ]dbpXv ipt`mZamWv. a\pjy-\v {]]\mY sImSp _pn
ac-hnp t]mbnnsn kv{Xo-kpc-v {]Yahpw {][m\hpambn thXv
kv{XobpsS hkv{X[mcWw Ap-X
- mbn-cnpI F ]camYw t_m-[yamIm-Xncnn. sslhk\ymknamcpw
]p-tcmlnXamcpw XpSn ap t\XrXz-fnse ]ecpw Hcp`mKv Ckv-eman-I thjhn[m\s {]Ion--tm adphiv tIfntI ]e _pnPohn-Ifpw Nph sXcphn\v tIcfns
an A\paXn \IWsa h-am-Wv FgpnXv. thiymhrnv
\n-bam\pkrXamb AwKoImcw \In-gnm kv{Xo]oU\v A-dpXn-bmhpsav ]pem A]mc Naku-`mKyw Xs thWw! \nba]cambn
sdUvkv{Sov D \psS sat{Sm-s]m-fn- \Kcfn kv{XobpsS \ne Fpam-{Xw ]cnXm]IcamsW efnXamb
kXyw h _pnPohn \mSym--dn-bmsX t]mbncnpp. [manIX Xcn-pw Ahtijnmhv FpamIm-atm. skan\mdpIfpw kntm-kn-b-fpw CSXShnmsX hnfnp Iqn Ad-p-fhmp ]cnlmc ]Sp-hnSp-hv kIe ]cn[nIfpw ssI-tami-w hncnpp. kv{XoNqjW ]cc-I sImSpncnsmptm Hcp
th-f GtXm \nwK`mhntetm AX-sn AXns\ {Iqcambn BkzZnp- Xentetm icmicn aebmfn

CkvemanI hkv{X-[m-c-Ws PUXzn-s-bpw A]cnjvIr-X-Xz-nsbpw ap{Z-b-Sn-v Bt]nn-cp-h-pw AXns\ AhK-Wn-n- c p- h - - p- s a- mw Cv

Ckveman\v ]pdph
Xs Ckv-emanI hkv-{Xn-s taabpw al-X-zhpw hniZoIcnp-sIm-v adp-]Sn ]dbpXv ip-t`m-Z--amWv. a\p-jy-\v {]]\m-Y sIm-Sp- _pn ac-h-n-p t]mbnnsn, kv{Xokpcv {]Yahpw
{][m\hpambn thXv kv{Xo-bpsS hkv{X[mcWw A-pXmbncnpI F
]camYam-Wv.

2013 G{]n

12

amdngnncnpp. skIvkv Sqdnkn\v hf-qdp \mSmbn {ZpXKXnbn \psS \m-Sns\ ]cnWannm\p HfnbPI Cu A]-Nbns ASnthcpI tXSnbm Zin-m\m-Ipw.
ko{Xo]oU\ {]Xnkn?
kv{XoIp t\scbp ISpIbsf
H-cp ss{Iknkmbn AhXcnnpIbmWv B[p-\nItemIw. s]mfnn ss{Iknkv, ^n\m-jy ss{Iknkv Fns\bphbpsS ]n-Ibn Hcp tdv ss{Iknkv F an emL-hXztmsS FpXns\Xncn hfsc Icp-XepIsfSptXpv. s]mbm ]oUnn-sSpsa coXnbn Hgp an AsXm-cp {]IrXn {]Xn`mkamsWp hcpn-op-hcpapv. ]mmXytemIv CXv kw_-a-mbn \Sp kthIfpw ]T\^efpw
Htc kabw ]cnXm]Ichpw `oXnZhpamWv. Ahn-sS s]ns\ ]qWambpw Ccw ssewKnI
IpIrXyfn \nsmw Iphn-ap--am-nbn-p IpkmcamWv \SpsImncnpXv.
AYhm kv{Xosb am\`wKsSpsSpI-sb-Xv Hcp tIhe kzm`mhnI {]IrXn]camb {]Xn`m--kw (Natural phenomenon) BsWmWv Ah- kaYnpXv. Acw Itsf A-ln-p AhtbmsS AhKWnWsapw
"C-v Cukv t\mv bph ankvtsIpw' Fmw
]p-en s{_bn hmjv sNp {]hWX AXy-w amcIamWv. ssewKnI Itv tij-ap am\knImLmXn \nv c t\Sm-\p IpdpphgnIsfpdnpw Iu-k-env sktgvkns\ Ipdnpsamw BWv Ah
s]m-ennp ]TnnpsImncnpXv. K-`-[m-

c-WsSbp kpcm-amK
kZm IqsS IcpXnsmWsapw, C\n amkapd sXnbm DS {]Xnhn[n
sN-W
- sapsamw t_m[hXvIcn-p-h s]ns\ AXn\oNambn
NqjWw sNpXns Icf-enbn-n-p {IqcapJsfbmWv ImWnp-Xc
- p-Xv. s]pSens\ ]camh[n ]ngnv
am-
-
- ns\ kv\nKvZamm t\mp-t\m-n-cnphv Ah am\yamb h-kv{X-[mcWntev A`bw ]pIp-Xns\ ]camh[n XSbntSXpv. AXn\m apkvenw s]ns Aaqeyamb, ]cn]m-h\amb ]cncsb kZm XmdSn-t-Xpv. AXn\ms tdv ss{Ikn-kv CmXmm\p ]ca{]-[m-\-a-mb-, Cu]mh\amb {UvtImUv Ahv Hcp Imepw Zlnmdpan.
kXykamb IgvNmSpw \oXn-bp-amb {]Xnhn[nbpw
hy`nNmcsa alm]m]ntev
F-nsSp ImcWfn ]e-tmgp-w kv{XobpsS `mKp \np kucy-{]Zi\fpw {]tem`\fpw ir-wKm-ctNIfpw {][m\ ]p-hl-n
- p-ps-XmWv t\cv. dntmv sNs-Sp AkwJyw _emkwKfpsSbpw
]o-Unnp sImepIfpsSbpw Fmw
]n-mpdfn Cu \kXyw \n-esIm-ppsnepw ]etmgpw A\mhc-Ww sNsSmdn. {]amZamb Z-l-n kw`hnepw Akabv A\y]p-cpj\pambn Cdnncnp FXv
B-pw \ntj[nm\mhn. A-csam-cp Ln s]n\p t\cnt-mhp- ZpcamWv a\pjynimNp--fneq-sS ActdnbXv. GXm\pw hj-
- pdw PmXnaXns AXn-hc-pI-fnmsX Cns\ kXykambn
hnebncpp Nnmti-jn-bphc-ps
- S
Hcp kaqlw Xs \nehnepm-bn-cp-p. CmIs ]cnjvImcnsbpw
mknsbpw tkmj-y-em-Ip--Xn-sb-pw Fmw t]cn Ccw B s]
kulrZfpw kzImcy HpIqSp-ep-Ifp-samw icnhXvcnsncnpp.
]-pan\nv sImv Rv K`apm-m\mIpsapw AXv \nv {]khn-Wsan ]pam-ksaSp-t-- n hcpsasmap s]mXp {]-kv-Xmh-\-I kv{Xokaqls A`nap-Jo-I-

]c]pcpj\pambp GXp hn[ kfpw Pohimkv{X]cambn s]-n-t\-]np X Iq-SpX KpcpXcambncnpw.

]ckv{XoKa\w ]pcpjs\
kw_nnStmfw A-\phZ\obam tan-p-dfneqsSbp sskz-c-hnlmcamWv. bYmYn
iamb Ahs k-amKn-I t_m[amWv Ahs\
Iqphnenp \ndppXv.

2013 G{]n

13

cn-v \SpXv A{X am\yasnepw s]-ns a\n Bgn thcqt bmYm-Yyam-WXv. ]c]pcpj\pambp GXp hn[ k-fpw Pohimkv{X]cambn s]n-t\--]np- X IqSpX KpcpXcambncnpw.
]ckv{XoKa\w ]pcpjs\ kw_nnStmfw
A\phZ\obam tanpdfneqsSbp
sskz-chnlmcamWv. bYmYn iamb
Ahs kamKnI t_m[amWv Ahs\ Iqp-hnenp \ndppXv. kv{Xosbbpw ]pc-pj-s\bpw Hcpt]mse thbmSp amcI ssewKn-ItcmK hgnhn ssewKnI PohnXw \bn-phnSbn \nch[n Bhn`mhw sNbv-Xp Ignnpsnepw am\knIhpw im-cocn-Ihpamb ]cnpI s]n\mWv Xm-m-\mIm- hw Cu cwKv A`napJoIcntn
h-cpXv. {]amZamb kv{Xo]oU\tkpIfnse
C-cI \oXn InmsX AebpXpw kaq-l
- ns- In ]nghsf te_ Hcp Im-epw
amdntmImsX m]nsSpXpw Xp-S
-
- Y
- bm-bnsmncnpIbmWv. \oNhrnIfn Hm-asXmb hy`nNmchpw AXn-t\m-S\
- p-_
- am-b ImatIfnIfpsamw BWv Cv kaq-ln- Nmhnj-bambnsmncnpXv. Ckvem-anI `cWm[nImcnbpsS apn Xm Hcp
A-\ykv{Xosb Npw_npt]mb ]mXIw kqNnn-ph hyntbmSv Fn\mWv AXv ]cky-sSpnbXv, X\npw Xs d-n-\p-an-S-bnep- clkyambncpnt AXv Fmbncpp
a-lm\mb Da {]XnIcnXv. Cv hnhn[ e-fn hyXykvX cqt]W ssewKnIambn It-w sNbvXXnssbmw hniZmwifmWv aoUn-bIfneqsS \new {]Ncn-n-p-sI-m-n-cnp-Xv. CXv tIhnmc\nepw Igv-N-m-c-\n-

ep-w B \oN hrnbntev Nmbv-hpm-p \nIramb ]m]amWv. ""Xo-bmbpw kXyhnizmkn-I-n-Sbn-

Zp-hrn {]NcnpXv Cs-Sp-h-cmtcm AhmWv Clnepw ]-cn-epw thZ\tbdnb inbpXv. Am-lp Adnbpp \n Adnbpn.''
(k-qd: Aq 19)
kaql a\xkmnbpsS kZvhn-Nmc-s XIp XcnWamp AXy-w hn\miIcamb Cu ]cnXnXn
F- m AXncpIfpw t`Znncnpp.
hy`nNmcntev ASppt]m-Im\n-Sb-p bmsXmntepw kao]npt]mIc-psXmWv dv AcpsNbvXnpXv.
""\n hy`nNmcs kao]n-pt]-m-Icp-Xv. Xobmbpw AXv Hcp \oNhr-nbp-w Zpjn amKhpw BIpp.'' (kqdv- A CkvdBAv 32)
hy`nNmcntev ASpnp kI-e sImcpXmbvaIpw kaqlw C-v ]smSn ImWnpIgnp. A-cpXm- t\mhpw kv]ihpw, sImepw
irwKmctNjvSIfpw ZzbmY {]tb-mK
-
- fp-samw AwKoIcnsp Ign-n-cnp-IbmWv. AXns\Xnsc i_vZnm
A-Xv ImShpw kwkvImciq\y-hp-amsW-v hcpnop Ignnpv.
Cu cwKv iIvXamb ]cn[nIfpw \nb{-Wfpw GSpnb {]]\mY\n- \np Htcsbmcp kXy kt-iamWv Ckvemw. AhnlnXamb t\m-hpw kv]ihpw \Shpw ]nSp--hp-

AhnlnX thgvN \Sm

]-etmgpw AXn Paw
sIm-p Ippw Nn-etm- B Ipns\ K`w
[-cnhfpsamw sIme- sN-sSmdmWpXv. K-`[
- m-cWw \Snnsnepw A-hnlnX thgvN \Sm {]m-]n s]nt\mSp Km-V-amb Amv s a v DS\Sn
\nKqVamb HcpXcw Unmvsa ntev ]cnW-an-pp FXpw a\xim-kv{X-]cambn ncoIcn-s-XmWv.

2013 G{]n

14

sa-mw hy`nNmcntep BZy ]SnI-fm-bmWv {]hmNI ]TnnXv. Ans\ A-\-l--ambn B s]ns\ Asn BWns\ lrZ-bw B{KlnptXmSpIqSn Ahs Asn- AhfpsS lrZbhpw hy`nNmc ]m]n
]-sSpp Ignp. Ahkm\w Xs ssewKn-Imhbhw sImv Cu sImSnb ]mXIw kXy-sSppItbm IfhmpItbm BWv k-w-`hn-pXv. Cu coXnbnep LwLambp
]-m]ns HmlcnIfneqsSbmWv Cu a-lm-]m]w \SamSpXv. Cu amcI tcmKmWp t]-dp-h-s a\n\Iv tamb A`nemj DS-seSpm\nSbpXn\m s]nt\mSv Xs
kz-cw am\yambncnWsav {]]\mY A\p-imknncnpIbmWv. CsXmw kqdx A-lvkm-_n {]hmNI ]Xv\namsc A`napJo-Icnp-sImmWv {]kvXmhnnpsXXv Gsd
{i-tbamWv. ""\n [a\njvS ]men-p-psh-n \n A\ytcmSv A\p\bkzcn
kw-kmcncpXv. Atm lrZbn tcmK-ap-h\v tamlw tXmntbmw. \ymbamb hmv
\n- ]dpsImpI.'' (kqdx AAlvkm-_v 32)
Xs CwKnXn\v hfsSpphm ]m-In-e-phfmWv Chsf hywKyamb kqN\
]-etmgpw ]pcpj\v s]ns kwkmcn
\n-v e`npIbpw Ans\ ]e anvtIm-fp-If-pw Xncnp hnfnXn\nv XpSn AXv Fst-pw `qapJv \nv anvUv Bbn-tm-b-Xnte-snb F{Xsb{X kw`hfmWv Fn
\nc-m\pXv! AhnlnXamb _-t-fm-sSm-w sImebpw \Stn hcpsaXntepw
kq-N\ IzpB \IpXmbn ImWmw. hy`nNm-csbpw DSs\ sImetbbpw IzpB tN-p ]cmainppv. AhnlnX thgvN \S-m ]etmgpw AXn Paw sImp
Ip-pw Nnetm Ipns\ K`w [cn-hfpsa-mw sImesNsSmdmWpXv. K`[mcWw
\-Snnsnepw AhnlnX thgvN \Sm
{]m-]n s]nt\mSp KmVamb Amvsa v
DS\Sn \nKqVamb HcpXcw Unmvsantev
X-eXncnbpp FXpw a\ximkv{X]cambn
n-coIcnsXmWv. \nhrnbnmsXbmIpt-mgmWv ]pcpj ]noSv Ahsf Pohn-X-kJn-bmpXv. AhnsSbpw ]gInpfnXns\
]d-nsdnbm\mIpw a\v sImXnpXv. am-\km-cfnse \nKqVXI kphyIvXambn Adnbp dv \njvIjn A[ym]\ F{X
am-kvacnIamsWtmv kmjvSmwKw {]W-anm-Xncnm bYmY PvRm\nv BIptam?
H-cnepan. ImcWw krjvSnpmnbh

(Fmw) AdnbpIbnt? ""Ah \nKqV

cl-ky Adnbph\pw kqv-aP-vR-m\nbpamIpp.'' (kqdx apIv 14)
kucy{]Zi\hpambn DucpNp-p- Pmlnenm k{Zmbw kXy-hn-iz-mkn-\nIv ]mSnmXmsWv hnip- IzpB A\pimknpXmbn ImW-mw. hnhml _w \njnamb Hcp
Iq-nmsX Akabv Cdn \Sv
]Xn-hmnbhcmWv ]etmgpw kv{Xo
]o-U\fn A]arXyp hcn-s
- X-tm-pI. Cu temIv Ghpw sshinjvS- ytadnbXv kzmenlmb s]m-sWcp-sNbvX {]hmNI kpKw
hm-cnqin ]c]pcpjamsc BI-jnn-v Nmpw sNcnpw HIns
]qt]mse apSn Dbnsn Ducp
N-pphsc hy`nNmcnWnIsfpw i-]n-s-h Fpsamw Bt-]n-n-p-v. \Kv\X shfnhmnv kzKn
\nv ]pdmnb ]nimNv \Kv\X ImWn-nv kzK{]thi\w Akm-[yamp- ]Wn XpSpsImtbncn-p-Ibm-Wv. t\cs {]hmNI Acp
sN-bvX lZoYn Acmv F{Xtb-m ImXtfmfw hoinbSnp kzK-ns ]cnafw t]mepw e`yasv
Xm-oXp \Inbnpv.
A]Nbns ASnthcpI
Cs Zriy {imhy aoUnbI
kv-{XoIsf ssewKnIZmlw Xo-m-\p- D]IcWw F \nemWv Nn{XoIcn-psXv hnkvXcntXn. ]c-ky-hn]Wnbpw kn\nabpw kocnb-epsa-v th, ImqWpIfneSw ssewKn-IXrjvW s]cpnp coXnbnemWv
kv{Xosb {]XnjvTnpXv. NpacpIfpw
a-XnepIfpw \Kv\ta\n {]Zi\m
aeoakamsSpXn\v bmsXmcphn[
\nb{Wfpan. Ckvemw \nbn
k-Ie adIfpw t`Znsp. IpSpw_mw-Ksfmw tNv Ccw Aoe cwK- Hnncpv BkzZnptm
Hcp-anncpv InSd cwK ImWmsa-n Ans\ ImWphv Hcpan-v InSd ]pshsSpXn Fm-sWv Bscnepw Nnnp-t]m-bXv C{X henb A]cm[am-m-\p-t-m-?CsXmcp `oIcamb BXvaKXamWv. ]nXm-hpw ]p{Xnbpw amXmhpw ]p{X\pw ktl-mZco ktlmZcfpw ap IpSpw_mw-

s]ns kpcv I-cms ]Tnm\pw mv s_--v t\Sm\pw s] kvt{]

{]-tbm-Knm\pw tjm-S-nn-p hmv [cnm\pw
]o-Unnm hcphs\
sam-ss_ Imadbn ]I-m-\psamw BWv t_m[-hX
- vI
- c- npXv. t_m[-hXv-IcW-n-se t_m[anmbvaI Cu cwKv kmh{XnI-am-hpIbpw Ans\
kv{Xo-I
- v t\scbp It-
-
- v Ipw I-Wpanm-Xm-hp-Ibpw sNbvXp
FXmWv ]-c-amYw.

2013 G{]n

15

K--fpsamw tNv BWpw s]pw CgpInt-cpXpw sInadnbpXpw ImkzZnp Ignb

- ptXmSpIqSn AhnSbnse ]mh\amb _-ns `nnIv A]cnlmcyamb hnep-IfpmhpIbmbn. ]ns ]nXmhn\v aIsf
Xn-cndnbmXmbn. ]p{X\v amXmhns\bpw. sewKn-I nXnhnhcWpIfn {][m\ambpw
{]-XnnIbn A]cnNnXc, ^manen sa-tgv-kmWv ISphcpXv FXns ImcWw CXm-W.v
ssewKnIhmRvNbpmp kIeXpw \nd-m-SpXns\ khmXva\m ]npWpIbpw
]ns AXns kzm`mhnI {]XymLmXamb kv{X-o ssewKnIambn Itw sNs-SpXn-s\Xncn- apXeoscmgppIbpw sNpXn
bm-sXmcp AYhpan. ]npIpmsWnepw
htbmhrbmsWnepw a_pnbmsWnepw
Ip-amcnbmsWnepw bphXnbmsWnepw a[yhb-kvIbmsWnepsamw kh{X ]oUnn-s-Spp FXns ImcWw IpSn\nv Xpd-vhn ssewKnI`qXs XncnSm\m-hm-Xv sImmWv. Fns\ Xncn-Snpsad-n-bms-X Anp \nph s]ns kpc--v Icms ]Tnm\pw mv s_v t\Sm\pw
s]- kvt{] {]tbmKnm\pw tjm-Sn-np
hmv [cnm\pw ]oUnnm hcphs\ samss_- Imadbn ]Im\psamw BWv
t_m-[hXvIcnpXv. t_m[hXvIcWnse
t_-m[anmbvaI Cu cwKv km-h-{Xn-IamhpIbpw Ans\ kv{XoIv t\scbp
I-tv Ipw IWpanmXmhpIbpw
sN-bvXp FXmWv ]camYw. Ahkm\w 2013
]n-d
- tm \c \mcnsb ISnp Iodp hjn-tev kzmKXw F UbdnpdnpsagpXn

angnncnphcpw \nch[n. kam-iz-mk- s a t]cn Fbv U v k ns\Xnsc

kn\n-asbSphscmw AYhm kn\nabn-se A`nt\Xmfpw AWnb-d-{]-h--Icpsamw tNv ssewKnI tIfnbn-emSnnapIbmbncpp FXpw
C-tXmSpIqSn tNphmbntXmWv.
Ckvemans ]cn]mh\amb ]cnc-tbIp hkv{Xs kn\naIfnse
\h-XcwKsatmWw AWnbnv C-Imk
- vv amtcyPns\ s]mennp ]e Ak-amKnIXIfpw Znt\-\sb-tm-W-w]pdndnsmncnpIbmWv .
ImapI\pw ImapInbpw hy`nNmc-n-tes-p kIe IqSnpgbepIfpw \S-n Ahkm\w ImapI Krln \a-kvImcSw CSms\mcp CSw aXnsbv
]dv HmIp ImgvNI \yq P-\td-js Bthiambncnpp, Bthi-amnbncnpp!! Xobmbpw i-cnbm-b a\xmn[ytmsSbp \a-k-v
Im-cw Ccw hgnhn A[manI {]-hr
- n-If
- n\nv XSbpsapXmWv Ckv-emans ImgvNmSv. hy`nNmc-n-teSp-np kIeXn\pw t{]c-Wt- bIn
B tcmKmWpsf kaqlKm{X-n-te-v knthinnptXmSpIqSn A-Xns- {]Xn^e\ kaqln hym]n--psImtbncnpw. amcIamb tcm-KmW-p icocn Ibdngnm A]-Znhkpn tcmKe-W {]ISnnpsImncnpIbpw AXv
b-Ymhn[n NnInknsnsn ico-camkIew tcmKmXpcamIpIbpw sNp-saXv AhnXnXamWv. kv{Xo-I-sXnscbp AXn{Ia khhy-m]nbmbXn\p ]nn AXnte-sp- kIens\bpw s{]mtamv sN-sSpIbpw B AcpXmbvaIsf th-hn[w {]Xntcm[nsSpIbpw sNp-n F hmkvXhamWv apgp \n-pXv. kzw ]nXmhnsbpw ktlm-Zcsbpw AcnIn kv{Xo kpc-nX-b FXt {]amZamb ]e kv{Xo]-oU\tkpItfm \s hy-m-Ipe-sSptXv? s\mp {]khn K-`]m{Xw t]mepw kzw s]Ipns\ hnpImimppshp hcptm
A-sXpam{Xw ZpcamWv? Ghpw
A-`bw {]]\mYs ]cnipamb
{]-IrXnaXWen HptNcpI F-

-Xp am{XamWv. ""Fm AmlphmWv \-h-w Impkqnph. Ah IcpWbp-hcn Ghpw ImcpWnI\mIpp.'' (kqd-v bqkp^v 64)

thiymhrnv \n-b-am-\pkr-Xamb AwKoImcw \-Ingnm kv{Xo-]o-U\v AdpXn-bm-hp-sav ]pem A]mc Naku-`mKyw Xs thWw! \nba]cambn sdUvkv{Sov D \psS sat{Sm-s]m-fn- \Kcfn kv{XobpsS
\ne Fpam{Xw ]cnXm-]I
- camsW efnXamb kXyw
h _pnPohn \mSy-m-dnbmsX t]mbn-cn-pp.

2013 G{]n

16

dv kp_vlm\lp hXBebpsS ZnhyImcp-Wy-ns Da\nZi\amWv Cu h{I-Xbnm- kXykcWn AhXcnnp FpXv.

""B-Ibm (kXyn) t\sc \ne sImp-h\mbnv \ns apJs \o aXntev
Xn-cnp \npI. Amlp a\pjysc GsXmcp {]IrXnbn krnncnppthm B {]IrXn-bs{X AXv. Amlphns krnhyhv
bm-sXmcp amhpan. AXs{X h{IXbnm
a-Xw. ]s, a\pjycn A[nIt]cpw a\nem-pn.'' (kqdv Adqw 30)
kaXzw Cv kv{Xo]oU\{]XnnIbn
B-Wv {][m\ambpw \psS \mn t\Sn--gnn-pXv. ]Wnmc\pw, ]Wmc\pw, A`ykv-XhnZycpw, DX DtZymKamcpw, Xmsg-nephcpsamw {]XnnIbn \ncp-\n-pv. kv{XobpsS thjw kmcnbntep hcptm- AtXsd amZIXzw XpfppXmsWv
]-e-cpw hnfnp ]dp Ignp. ]ecpw ]-Zp-thn apdhnfn Iqppv. sFw Um-kpI-fpw DSenfn DdpXpepw \ntcm[n-W-sav Bhiyw Dbnpv. InSdbn ]pI-bp ssewKnI AkwXr]vXnbpw Ctmd
^n-enapIfpsS amcIamb hym]\hpw Fmw Gh-scbpw {]mbt`Zat\y ssewKnI IpIr-Xy-fn-tev IqpIpnpXmbmWv hnhcw. Chn-sS IpIrXyp kh hmXbm-\-f-pw Xpdnv tLmcamb inm\S]Snp thn
ap-dhnfn IqpXv Xopw \ncYIamWv. Ip-IrXyfntep hmXmb\ sImnbSv

tijw AXniamb inmapdI

kzo-IcnWsaXmWv Ckvemans \b-w. AmsX ]np_me apX ]Sphr- hscbphcnsemw ssew-KnI-hn-Imcw Do]nnp ImgvNI Ipn-shv Ah ssewKnI It
\-S
- ptm amcIin hn[nppXv
\oXnbpa. ]mmXy\mSpIfn, hnti-jnpw Atacn t]mepnSfn
54% Ccw IpIrXy dntmv sN-sSmsX t]mIppshpw 97% td-np-Ifpw Hcp Znhkw t]mepw Imc-m-Krl-neSsSmsX t]mIppshpw
h-cptm FhnsSbmWv \oXnbpw \nb-ahpw kmaqlnIkpcbpw? IpI-rXy-v bYmhn[n inhn-[n-p-Xn--emWv kaqlns Poh F-XmW-v Ckvemw DZvtLmjnpXv. ""_pn-am-amtc, (As\) Xpeyin \--I p- XnemWv \nfpsS Poh- n -X ns \n-e-\n]v. \n kqvaX
]men-p-Xn-\pthnbs{X CXv (\nb-a\
- ntZi.)'' (kqdv A-_
- -Jd- 179)
Ckvemans am{Xw s]v
Cu Zp\nbmhn ]pcpjs Ghpw
hneaXnm\mIm kzmWv kv{Xo.
BZw \_n \v kzKobmcmanse
G-ImXbn Amlp I\ncpfnb
hcZm\w. Ahv Cu Zp\nbmhnse
k-Ie ]cnpIfn \npw c-tb-Ip
- lnPm_v Ahv Inbmfp tcma-Iq]fntev Bgvndp \c-Imn-bn \npw adbmIpsaXv Xo--bm-Wv. BXynIambn B \cIm-nbn- \nmWtm kIepw ]cnc-bpmtIXv? B lnPm_ns Iogn- khm\m A`bw ]pIph
"F-mw ImWnpXn \nv Fmw
a-dpXntev' (From show it all to hide
it all) FXns\ A\zYamn ]m-mX-y ]uckvXytZifn Zn\w{]Xn h[n-p hcnIbmWv. kzw C-Wbp-samp- kzImcyamb aqv k`
Xs a t]mepw Adnbm-Xnc-n--Wsa-v hcptm ]ns Ah A\ys
In-Sd cwKfntev angnI ]mbnn-. kv{XobpsS Aaqeyamb ]Zhn-bmWv CcpWn Ckveman\v ap-tmp shm\pXv. Aaqeyamb, A\-Lam-b B sFUnnbmWv {]t_m[\w

Xs CwKnXn\v hf-sSpphm ]mIn-ep-h

- fmWv Chsf hywKyamb
kq-N-\ ]etmgpw ]p-cp-j\v s]-n-s kwkmcn
\nv e-`n-pIbpw an-vt- ImfpIfn-\nv Xp-S-n `qapJv \n-v Xs F-stpambn anvUv B-bntmhp- I - b pw sNbv X F{Xsb{X kw`h- - f mWv
]{Xfn-eq-sS \mw hmbn-dnXv.

2013 G{]n

sN-stSXv. {]hmNI bpsS \ntbm-Kt-ms

- S IpgnpaqSsSp AkvXnXzs kzKo-b e_v[nv ImcW-am-s-Sp-Ibm-Wp-m- b
- sX-v {]tLmjnpIbmWv thXv. imkv{- Xobambn s]pSens ImgvNbn Xs ]pcpj
ssew-KnIambn DtPnnsSpsapw kv{Xo-mIs kzImcyXbpw kv]i\hpsamamWv
CcpWn A\nhmcyamIpsXpamWv
{]-Jym]nstSXv. AXmsX Ckvemans
kv{- XoIp {UvtImUv BWv kpc-p- t]mwhgn Fp tIheamb A`n{]mb
{]-IS\f ImeLw BhiysSpXv. Imcy-ImcW_ns ASnm\n i-m-kv{Xo-bambn {kmhns hn[nhnepIsf m]n-p sImSpWw. s]v AhfpsS hyn-Xzn-s ]qW{]Imi\amb amXr-Xz-n-te-sp-tXmsS BWns\tmse sInsb-gp-
- W-w s]sv ]dbp B[p\nIXbpsS hm-pw s^an\npIpw iamb
{]l-ctaIpIbmWv. ImcWw, Bsc-tm-se-bmI-Wsav iTnppthm B ]pcpj\v aqncn
I-SmSp amXmsh s]v Ahftm BI-pIbmWv. AXmWv Ckvemans am{Xw s]v.
]mh\amb ]cnlmcw
Fm AXn{Iafpw XSbnSp \n-ba-\n-tZ-ifmWv Ckvemw aptmpshnpXv. Xn-aI kw`hyamtbmhp kmlNcysf

17

Ckvemans ]cn]mh\amb ]cnctbIp hkv{Xs kn\naIfnse

\hXcwKsatmWw AWnbnv CImkvv amtcyPns\ s]mennp ]e
AkamKnIXIfpw Znt\\sbtmWw ]pdndnsmncnpIbmWv.
ImapI\pw ImapInbpw hy`nNmcntesp kIe IqSnpgbepIfpw
\Sn Ahkm\w ImapIKrln \akvImcSw CSms\mcp CSw aXnsbv
]dv HmIp ImgvNI \yq P\tdjs Bthiambncnpp, B-th-iam-nbncnpp!
dn-bmenn tjmIfnsebpw XpWnbp-cn-m-Sp-h- \ymboIcnmdpXv t]m-se
- "ssa t_mUn
ssa Hm t{]m--n-'- (- my body is my own property)-btm? A-n-s\bmsWn AXn\v tcmK-fpw Pcm\cIfpw Hpw _m[nm \mw A\-p-hZnpIbntm? AsXmw dn-s \nbX-amb hn[nhnepI-\p-kc
- np Ncnp-sImt-bncnpIbmWv. dv Xs \nbn Ah[-n {]m]npw h-sc am{Xw. ""kXyhnizmknItf,
]n-im-Nn-s Im]mSpIsf \n ]n-]-cpXv. hh\pw ]nimNns Im-]-m-Sp-I- ]n--]p-]w Xobmbpw Ah (]n-im-Nv) I-]n-pXv \oNhrnbpw ZpcmNchpw sN-m\m-bncnpw. \nfpsS ta Am-lp-hn-s
A-\p{Klhpw ImcpWyhpw CmXn-cp-s-n-
\n-fn Hcmfpw Hcnepw ]cnipn {]m-]np-Ibnmbncpp. ]s, Amlp Xm\p-tin-phv ]cnipn \Ipp. Amlp
F-mw tIph\pw Adnbph\pas{X.''
(kq-dx Aq 21)

kp-iambn {]Xntcm[npXmWv Ckve

- m- anI A[ym]\. hy`n-Nm-cn-s hnjbnepw B alm]m]w kw`-hnXncnm\p \nba\ntZi
FmSpw Ckvemw aptmp shXm-bnm-Wmw. AsXmw {]hrn]Yn
sI-mphcphv JpZvknbmb lZoYn- Amlp AknKv[ambn {]kvXm-hn {]Imcw Amlp hnen-bXnte-v t\mm\pw tIm\pw ]nSn-m\-pw \Sm\pw BIm hn[w Ah/
A-h tIp ImXpw ImWp I-pw ]nSnp Ipw \Sp Imepsa-mw dnsXmbn amdnbncnpw. AYh-m dv \ntcm[nXntev B`napJyw
C-mhcmbn Ah/Ah ]cnhn-psImtbncnpw. Asnepw
\psS HmtcmcpcpsSbpw icocw ]e

H-- {]-XnH-c-p- h-j-t-vc-p- h-j-t-v

----

15
180
360

P.B. No:1981, Vyttila, Cochin-682019, Tel: 0484 2301275, 04842301576, Fax: 04842301175

2013 G{]n

18

]utcmlnXyns shfp ]pI

Inphcpw Imncnphcpw

D-kv-am- ]m-e-m-gnInkvXp-hn hniz-kn-p-Ib

- pw {InkvXp-hns {]t_m-[\
-
- AwKo-Ic
- n-bpw
sN-p-h
- \
- mWv kmam-\ymY-n {InkvXym-\n. Ccw hyn-If
- psS kwLs
{InkvXym-\n-I Fp ]d-bp-p. {InkvXym-\n-If
- psS hnizm-km-[n-jvTn-Xa
- mb Iqmbvab
- mWv k`. k`-If
- psS t\XrXzw hln-p-h
- ]ptcm-ln-Xam-cmWv.- ]ptcmlnXt{iWn-bpsS LS\ Itm-en--cnepw s{]m-p-I-fnepw hn`n--am-Wv. Fm
]u-tcm-ln-Xy-n-\pw k`-bn t\Xr-Xz-]-c-amb Npa-X-e-I hln-p--Xn-\p-ap
Xnc-s-Sp--s Nne hyn-Isf {]Xn-jvTn-p hnj-b-n Itm-en-cpw s{]m-p-Ifpw kam\ Nnm-K-Xn-m Xs-bm-Wv. k`-I hnizm-kn-I-fpambn t\cnv CS-s]-SmsX ]ptcm-l-n-X-c-p-sS a[y-X kzoI-cn-p-Ibpw Ah-ew-_np-Ibpw sNpI FXv ss{IkvXh
- X
- sb kw_-nv A\n-hm-cy-amb Hcp Imcyam-Wv. Npcp--n ]u-tcm-ln-Xy-n A[n-jvTn-X-a-m Hcp {InkvXp-a-X-saXv ANn-y-am-Wv!- Fm ]u-tcm-ln-Xy-n-\pw k`-If
- psS B[n-]X
- y-n\pw D]-cn-bmbn hnizmk-]-c-amb kzmX-{y-hpw kzbw \ne-\n]pw hnizm-kn-Iv- Ah-Im-i-s-Xpw
km[yhpw BsW Nnm-KXn Fm-epw ss{IkvXhkaq-l-n Gdnbpw
Ipdp \ne-\nphn-p-v. k`-I kmaq-ly-m-]-\-fpw A[n-Im-c-tI-{-fp-ambn hf-cp-Ib
- pw cmPm-[n-]X
- yw, Zpjv{]`p-Xzw, Nqj-Wi
-
- n-I Fn-hb
- psS
Xm]cy- ap\nn-bp {Iao-Ic
- W
-
- f
- n ]ptcm-ln-Xam-cpw ]u-tcm-lnXy-hpw D]-Ic
- W
-
- f
- m-bn-o-cp-Ibpw sNbvX L-f
- n, k`-bpsS B[n-]X
- y-
- n\pw
A-[n-Im-c
- n-\p-sa-Xn-cmb Nnm-KX
- n-Ifpw Bi-b
- fpw ]c-ky-ambn ]d-bp-hm\pw
{]-Jym-]n-p-hm-\p-ap Ass[-cy-amWv ta]d Nnm-KX
- nsb \n-_vZX
- b
- n
\n-e\
- nn-h
- X
- v. Fn-cp-m t]mepw ]e-L-
- f
- n, ]e cq]-f
- n-embn ]utcm-ln-Xy-n-\pw ]u-tcm-ln-Xy-ns a[y-hn LS-\pw kz`m-h-n-\p-sa-Xncm-b Bi-b-{]-Jym-]-\-fpw t]mcm--fpw ss{IkvXh Ncn-{X-n kw`-hn-pIm-Wmw.
2013 G{]n

19

ss__n hn`m-h\w sNp {InkvXp-a-X-n ]ptcm-ln-Xam-cpw ]utcm-ln-Xy-hpw k`-Ifpw C F Nn

ss__n ]cn-m-\a
- p ss{IkvXh
hn-izm-kn-I-fpsS Dn Fm-epw
kPo-ha
- mbn \ne-\n-n-p-s-n-epw, kaql-n k`-I sNep-p i--amb kzm[o\-n\nv kzX-{-ambn kzw hnizm-kh
- p-ambn aptmp t]mIm
km[n-m kml-Nc
- y-f
- mWv ss{I-k-v
Xh hnizm-kn-Isf Ign \qm-p-Ifn-semw k`-If
- psS ASn-a
- n Xfnph-Xv.
k` F LS\
k`-sb- \nh-Nn-p-X
- n ss{IkvXhtemIv- Fpw A`n-{]mb hyXym-k \ne-\n-n-cp-X
- m-bn-Im-Wmw. hnizmkn-I-fpsS kwLw F \ne-bn Hcp
Iqm-ba
v b
- m-bmWv ss{IkvXh
- BZys
aqp \qm-p-I-fn \ne-\n--Xv. Cu
Iqm-bvasb "k`'- Fv- Am-ep hnti-jn-n-n-cp-n-. k` F hnti-jW-w \memw \qm-n \ne-hnh-,
tIm-bn N{I-hn-bp-sSbpw ]ptcm-ln-Xam-cp-sbSpw Iqm-ba
v sb kw_n-mWv ss{IkvXh Ncn-{X-n BZyambn D]-tbm-Kn--sXv.- Fm {InkvXp-hn hniz-kn-p-h
- c
- psS BZy-Ime Iqm-bva-I-sf-p-dnpw k` Fp hnti-jn-n-p ioew B[p-\nI ImeL--nse ss{IkvXh Nn-I--am-pw Fgp-p-Impap-v. kmt-Xn-I-

hnizm-kn-I-fpsS kwLw F \ne-bn Hcp Iqm-bvabm-bmWv ss{IkvX-h BZy-s aqp \qm-p-If- n

\-ne-\n-X
- v. Cu Iqm-bvas- b
"k`'- Fv- Am-ep hnti-jn-n-n-cp-n-. k` F-hnti-jWw \memw \qm-n \ne-hnh-, tIm-bn N{I-hn-bp-sS-bpw
]ptcm- l n- X am- c p-- sSb- p w
Iqm-bvasb kw_-n-m-Wv
ss{IkvXh Ncn-{X--n
BZy- a mbn D]- t bm- K n- sXv.

ambn Cu ioew \ymbo-Ic

- n-s
- -Sp-n-. F-mWv k` FXp kw_-np hy-amb \nhN-\
- Ign \qm-p-If
- n-semw ]mmXy,]uc-kvXy-k-`-I \ne-\nn-h-n-p Iqn Fhn-sSbpw hnizm-kn-If
- psS Iqm-ba
v s
- b
\nh-N\
- a
-
- , adnv ]u-tcm-ln-Xy-LS- \
- p hnt[b-amb kwhn-[m-\-sa \nh-N-\-amWv ImWp-Xv. tIm-bn N{I-hnbpw Am-es ]ptcm-ln-Xamcpw Ds-Sp Iqm-bvasb
BZys k`m-L-S-\-bmbn \nco-n-p--XpwCu-bSnm\-n Xs-bm-Wv.
A[n-Im-c-L-S-\-bn A[n-jvTn-X-ambn Nenp kwhn-[m-\a
- mWv k`-I Fp-X
- n-\m,
t{iWo-Ic
- W
- h
- pw, ]ZhnI-fn- se hyXym-khpw A\p-kc
- nv ]ptcm-ln-Xam ]e-t]-cp-If
- n Adnb-s-Sp-p. Itm-enm k`-bpsS ]u-tcm-lnXy- k`mkwhn-[m-\
- n Ghpw ]c-aa
- mb A[nImcw Im-fp-Xv t]mm-Wv. t]mn\p Xmsg
hcp ]ptcm-ln-Xamv \I-s A[n-Imc- GXmv Hcp ]c-am-[n-Imc GIm-[n-]Xy
{]`p-Xz-n\p Iogn hnhn[ {]hniyI-fn-sebpw
{]tZ-i--fn-sebpw D]-Im-cy-Im-v
\I-s-Sp `mKn-Ia
- mb A[n-Im-c
- tfmSp InS]n-Sn-p--Xm-Wv. Cu A[n-Im-c--sfbpw AhIm-i
- s
- fbpw ssZhn-Ia
- mbpw B[-ymXvanI-ambpw
hymJym-\n-p-hm ss__n A\p-hZ- n-p-n
F-Xp-sIm-m-W,v ]u-tcm-lnXyw Ccw A[nIm-c- t{i-Wo-Ic
- W
-
- n\v ss__n _mly-amb
Bi-b-fpw \nb-a-fpw BhnjvI-cn--Xv. ]utcm-lnXyw kz-ambn BhnjvIcn Cu Xz-fpw \nb-a-fpw k`sb `uXn-I-amb LS-\b-pw kz`m-h-hp-ap kwhn-[m-\-amn amn.ss__n ]cm-ai-pw Bi-b-pw AXo-Xa- mbn, cmPm-[n-Im-c
- n-sbpw GIm[n-]X
- y-n-sbpw Xm]-cy-m-cmb `c-Wm-[n-Imcn-I BhnjvI-cn kzmY-X-bn A[n-jvTn-Xamb \nb-a--sfbpw Bi-b--sfbpw B{i-bn-Xp-sIm-mWv k`-Isf `uXn-I-L-S-\-I-fmbn
ImtW-n-h--Xv. Fm k`-sb-p-dnp {InkvXp \S-p ]cm-ai-f
- pw ]t{Xm-kn-s\-pdn-p hnti-j-W-hp-w "]t{Xm-km-Ip ]md-apI-fn Rm Fs k`sb ]Wn-Xp-bp-'-sap {InkvXp-hns {]kvXm-h-\-bp-samw ]utcm-ln-Xym-[n-jvTn-X-amb k`mLS-\v- km[q-IcWw \Ip--Xn-\p-thn ]nmep ISn-q-n-bX
- m-bn-cn-m-sa A`n-{]mbw D-b-ph-n-p-
- v.- t]mp-amcpw ]ptcm-ln-Xam-cp-samw
X ]t{Xm-kns ]nKman-If
- mWv F AhIm-i-hmZw D-bn-Xv {]kvXpX ]cm-ai-
FSp-p-Im-n-bm-bn-cpp F-Xp-sIm-mWv Cc-samcp A`n-{]m-b
- n\v ]n_ew e`n-p-X
- v.

2013 G{]n

20

k`-sb-p-dnv \ne-\np ]utcm-ln-Xy-ho--W-n\p hncp--amb

\nco-W
-
- f
- n, tIm-bn N{Ihn-bpsS kzm[o\w Dm-Ip-
- X
- n-\pap-p hnizm-kn-If
- psS Iqm-ba
v sb k`
Fp hnfnn-cp-p.- Atm-kX
v e
- amcpw
hnizm-kn-Ifpw AS-p hnizm-km-[njvTn-Xa
- mb Hcp-abpw Iqm-ba
v b
- p-amWv Cu
hoW{]Imcw k`. Cu k`-bn A[n-Im-chpw ]Z-hn-hy-Xym-k--fp-an-. Fm- C-c-n Hcp \nh-N\w k`p \Ip-X
- n\v ]u-tcm-ln-Xym-[n-jT
v nX
k` FXn-cmWv F-XmWv kXyw. ]utcm-ln-Xy-n\v tatmbvabn-m Bqs k`-I-fmbn ImW-cpXv F
B[n- ] - X y- a - t \m- ` m- h - n X- z - i mkv{Xw ]u-tcm-ln-Xy-ns Xe-tm-dn
Dun-bp-d-n-p--Xn tIm-bn
N{I-hn apXv Fm ss{IkvXh
A[n- I m- c - t I- { - fpw \n_- - h pw
{ibpw sN-ep--n- h
- n-p-.v tIm--bns Im-ew- a
- p-Xv cmw hn-m kp\-l-tZm-kn\p tij-ap Ime-bf-hn k`-sb--p-dnv ]u-tcm-lnXy-_mly--amb ho--W- ss{IkvXh temIv \ne-\n-p-h-n-pv Fv Nne
hniz-kn-p-Ib
- pw {]N-cn-n-p-Ib
- pw sNbvX
- n-p-v.k`bpw kp\ltZm-kp-Ifpw
aX-]u-tcm-ln-Xy-ns B[n-Im-cnI
kt-f-\-amWv kp\-l-tZmkv F-XpsIm-v AY-am-p-X
- v. ]mc-cy k`mho-W
- {- ]-Imcw kp\-lt- Zm-kn ]sSp-t--h ]ptcm-ln-Xam-cpw `c-Wm[n-Im-cn-Ifpw am{X-am-Wv. km[m-cW hnizm-kn-Iv kp\-lt- Zm-kp-If
- n ]mfnw ]mSn F \ne-]m-SmWv F-.U
- n.
325- tIm-bn N{I-hn- hnfn-p tN \nJym -kp-\-l-tZmkv apX-p \ne-\nphn-p hoWw.F-m k`-sb \
- nhNn-p Imcy-n- F-t]mse kp\-l-tZm-knse ]mfn-
- ns Imcy-nepw ]u-tcm-ln-Xyhn-cp ho-W- \ne-\np-pv. F-.-Un. 325-se \nJym- kp-\-l-tZmkn-\p apv \S aqp Atm-kvXenI
kp\-lt- Zm-kp-If
- n hnizm-kn-Ip ]m-fn-a
- p-m-bn-cpp Fpw, Cu ]mfn-w ]p\x-m-]n-pI F ey-n\v cmw hn-m kp\ltZmkv
{]m[m\yw \In-bX
- n-eqsS \nJym k
- p\-

ss__n ]cm- a i--

- - -pw Bi-b
- pw AXoX-ambn, cmPm-[n-Im-c-n-sbpw GIm-[n-]X
- y-n-sbpw
Xm]-cy-m-cmb `c-Wm-[nIm-cn-I BhnjvIc- n kzm-Y-X-bn A[n-jvTn-X-amb
\nb-a--sfbpw Bi-b-sfbpw B{i-bn--Xp-sImm-Wv k`-Isf `uXn-I-L-S\-I-fmbn ImtW-n-h--Xv.

2013 G{]n

21

l-tZm-kn\p aps nXn- Xn-cn-p-hc

- W
- s
- a
Xm]-cy-amWv {]I-Sn-n-s
- -s
- Xpw A`n-{]mb-apv.k`-bpsS \nh-N-\w, kp\-l-tZm-kn-se- hnizmkn ]m-fn-w, tIm-bn-s \nb-{W-n-eqsS k`pw kp\-l-tZm-kn\pw kw`hn `uXnIh-c-W-w Fn-h-bn-tev hn-cNq-n-s-mv {io. tPmk^v ]pen-p-t
Fgp-Xpp: ""c-mw hn-m Iukn k`sb-p-dnv \qm-p-I-fmbn \jvS-s-n-cp ASn-m-\-]-c-amb Hcp ss__n Z-i-\w B-hnjvI-cn-p. "ssZh-ns P\w' F- Un{In-bn
(cmw A[ym-bw) k`-sb
-
- p-dnv Cs\ \nhNn-p-p:- "A-hk
-- m-\-ambn Ch' Xnc-s-Sp-s hw-i-hpw cmP-Iob ]u-tcm-ln-Xyhpw hn-ipo-Ic
- n-s
- P\-]Z- h
- pw ssZhw X\n-mbn t\Sn-sb-Sp P\-Xbpw BZyw H-cp P\-X-b-m-bncp-p Fnepw Ctm "ssZh-ns P\hpw'
(1 ]t{Xmkv 2:910) Bbn-on-cn-p-p. Cu
A`n-jnIvX P-\-ns incv {InkvXp-hm-Wv''(cmw hn-m Iukn {]am-W-tc-J-I-, aqmw ]Xnv: t]Pv: 35-36 (Hmim-\ -am-kn-I,
200-4 Pq ew, t]Pv Hv).-]u-tcm-ln-Xy-n\p cmw m\w I-]np-I-bpw P\-n\v- Hmw ]cn-K-W\ \Ip-Ibpw sNpp F-XmWv c-mw hn-m Iukn-ens k-`m-\nh-N\
-
- n ImWp khnti-jX
- .- CXv, tIm-bn BhnjvIc
- n `uXnI kz`m-ht- mSp IqSnb k`m-\n-h
- N
- \
-
- n\v
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ssZh-ns kzw P\-hp-am-Wv. ap
kp\-lt- Zm-kp-Is
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{InkvXp-hm-sWpw {]-Jy-m]
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v e
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aq-p k
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v e
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- am am{X-a
- , hnizm-kn-It- fhcpw cmP-Iob ]ptcm-ln-Xam-cm-sW
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v
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v e
- am ChnsS
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- sc Xnc-s-Sp-p Imcy-nepw Fm- hn-izm-kn-Ifpw Xp-

]u-tcm-ln-Xy-n\p cmw
m\w I]n-p-I-bpw P\-n\v- Hmw ]cn-K-W\ \Ip-I-bpw sNpp FXmWv cmw hn- m
Iu-kn-ens k`m\nhN-\-n ImWp khnti-j-X. CXv, tImbn BhnjvI-cn `uXnI
kz`m-h-tmSp IqSnb k`m\nh-N-\-n\v hncp-hpw
ss__n-fn-t\mSv- ASpp\np- - X p- a m- s Wv
]ecpw hniz-kn-p-I-bpw
A`n-{]m-b-s-Sp-Ibpw sNp-p.

2013 G{]n

22

ey--cmWv F ASn-m\ Zi\w A-tm-kvXe

- am BhnjvIc
- n-p-Ib
- p-m-bn. k`-bm-Wtm
Ggp ip{iq-j-Isc Xnc-s-Sp-Xv (Atm:
6:17).3) hnizmkw kzoI-cn-p--h ]cn-tO--Z -\n\p Xb-m-dm-I-Wtam F {]-iv-\w k`-bnse
aqam-cmWp N sN-bvXX
- v. Fm Xocp-am\w {]Jym-]n-Xv ]t{Xm-k-. adnv bmtm_v
BWv.- (Cu bm-tm_v {InkvXpinjy-\mb sk_-Zn-bp-sS ]p{X bmtmt_m At]bp-kn- s
]p{X tPt_m A. adnv P-dq-ktew k`bpsS aq-\mb tP_v B-Wv Ftmp-I)-.
bm-Ym-n-Xn-I-cmb ^cn-tk-b- hnizmknI-fpsS
\ne-]m-Sp-Iv hncp--am-bn, ss{IkvX-h ]cntO-Zn- X
- c
- m-tI-X
- n-s Xocp-am-\hpw k-`- b p- tSXm-bn-cpp;- ]t{Xm-kn-stbm ]u-tem-kn-stbm
Bbn-cp-n''.
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- s{I-kvXh kaq-l
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tbm-Pn--W-sa-n-. ]t,- k`mNcn-{X-ns
]u-tcm-ln-Xy `mjy--fp-ambn- Ch-bvp Xmz-n-I-amb hntbm-Pn-n\v AXn-t-Xmb aq-eyap-v.
cmw- h-n-m kp-\-l-tZmkv ap-tmpshp P\-n-sbpw hnizm-kn-I-fp-sSbpw
]u-tcm-ln-Xy-hpw ]c-am-[n-Im-chpw F Bibw
ss__n-fns Zi-\a
- mbn ImWm-hp-X
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Zi-\s
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- n-p-sIm-mWv ]u-tcm-ln-XyX]cy-f
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v n-Xa
- mb Hcp ]p-Xn-b k`m]cnI]\ BhnjvIcn--s-Sp--Xv. k`-bpsS BZys aqp kp\-lt- Zm-kp-I F \ne-bn

]pen-p-t Nqn-m-nb aqp aXk-t-f\

-
- f
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\S-n-bX
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Xm-]
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cmP-A
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ssItImp \op-Ibpw sNbvXX
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A\p-`-h- ]nmep IS-p-hp. Cu IS-pIbw ss__n hoW-n\p \qdp-i-X-am\w hncp--am-bn-cpp. k` AXns P\-Iob kz`m-hn
\npw ]u-tcm-ln-Xy-n-tepw A[nIm-c Xm]cy-n-tepw hgn-am-dp-X
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N-{I-hn \nJym kp\-l-tZmkv hnfnp-Iq-n. ApapX cmw hn-m
Iukn DssS 21 kp\-l-tZm-kpI- \S-n-bnp-.v CXn Hpw cpw
hn-m Iukn Hgn-p Fm
kp-\-l-tZm-kp-Ifpw hnfnpIqn-bXv
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CXv tbip a\p-jym-hX
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\npw hyXym-ka
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hn-cp-h
- p-amb cmP-Iob ]cn-th-jn-Xa
- mb
LS\m k{-Zmbw k`bvv Dt]-n-m-

cmw- h-n-m kp-\-ltZmkv aptmp-shp

"P\-n-sbpw hnizm-kn-Ifp-sSbpw ]u-tcm-ln-Xy-hpw ]c-am-[n-Im-chpw' F B-ibw ss__n-fns Zi-\-ambn ImWm-hp--Xm-Wv. Cu Zi-\s \ncm-I-cn-p-sImmWv ]u-tcm-lnXy Xm]cy-f- n-e[
- n-jvTn-Xa- mb Hcp
]p- X nb k`m]cn- I ]\
B-hn-jvIcn--s-Sp--Xv.

2013 G{]n

23

hnj-a-ap-m-bn-cpp-'' (Hmim-\ -am-kn-I-, 2004

Pq ew, t]Pv 3).-ss{IkvXh
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ssII-fn D]-Ic
- W
- a
- m-bn-o-cp-X
- v tImbn\pw ]ptcm-ln-Xamcpw Xn-ep tbmPn-ns\-p-SmWv. k`-bn \npw hnizm-kn-Ifpw B[-ymXvanI-X-bpw aX-]-camb aqey-fpw
Xn-ckvIcn--s-Sp-I-bpw, m]-\-hcn-s k`-I A[n-Im-c
- n-s t{iWo-Ic
- W
-
- nepw ]p-shbv-p-I-fnepw A[njvTnX-amb `u-XnIm]-\a
- m-bn-o-cp-Ibpw sNp-Xv ss_-_n hn-cp--amb ]mX-bn-eqsS k-cn-p-sIm-mbn-cp-p. a\p-jy-cm-in-sb--p-dnp Nn-n-p-hm\pw, a\p-jy-cpsS {]iv\-- G-s-Spp-hm\pw
Xb-md
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{InkvXphns PohnX amXr-Ib
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aqey-fpw Xn--f-bp-Ibpw A-c-n-ep
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sNbvX k`, tIm-bn \Inb `uXnI
tI{o-Ir-Xa
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- p-ambn CW-]n-cn-bmsX \np-I-bm-bn-cp-p. Cu Zpx-n-Xn-bn Hcp ]cnh\w Bh-iy-amWv- F B-ib
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]-Xy-hpw A[n-Im-chpw {]tbm-Kn-m-\p c-p kam-c D]-I-c-W--fmbn h-n-X

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ss__n-fpw {InkvXp-hns A[ym-]\-f
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hncp-h
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]u-tcm-ln-Xy-ns {ia-sf Cu tcJ
in-s-Sp-n. cmPy- shn-n-Sn-phm-\pw \n_-nX aX-]c
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D-]t- bm-Kn-s
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- mb
tk-hy IqS-pg Fgp-Xpp:

am]mm ]Zhn hnip--amb Hcp m\-ambn hnizm-knI Icp-Xp-p-sh-n-epw,

B ]Z-hn-bn Fp--hcp-w Fn-b-hcpw k-cn-p ]mX-I A{X hnipambncp-n- F kXyn\v k`m Ncn-{X-n Fm-Spw sXfn-hp-I-fp-v. D]Pm-]
- f- p-sS-bpw KqVX{-fp-sSbpw klm-b-tmsS ]mm ]Z-hn-bn-se-n-bh-cpsS ]nI \o-Xm-Wv.

""am]-m cmjv{Sm[n-]\pwIqS-n- B--bXns ]n_e-am-bn-thWw tImbn-s Zm\s hon-m.- ]mm-Xytdmamkm{am-Py-n-sbpw kmh-{XnI

k`-bp-sSbpw ta am]-mbvv ]c-am2013 G{]n

24

[n-Imcw \Insmv tIm-bn N-{Ihn knsh Hm-a\v- (314-355) \Inb

Hcp hnfw-_-c-ambn C-Xn-s\ IW-m-n-tm-p.
]t, Fmw \q-m-n am]-m
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IpjvTt- cm-K
-- n\nv Ap-XI
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- p-aXw kzoI-cn-m Bh-iy-s-spw kpJ-{]m-]vXn-mbn kn-sh- am]m-- sb kin-m Bh-iy-ss-pw ImWmw. Cu tcJ-b-\p-k-cnv AtmIy-m, AeIvkm{nb, Pdqktew, tIm--nt\m-n Fo \mep tdma {]-h-iy-I-fnepw
am]-m
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Bbn-cpp F--Xv {it-b-amWv. Fm `u-

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Bh-iy-sf ap\nnbm-bn-cp-n-.
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A[n-Im-chpw inbpw D]-tbm-Kn--Xv.
tIm-bn-s Zm\-sa t]cn Adnb-s {]am-W-ns hnizm-ky-Xbpw
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- pam-bn bp-n-tes]v- {InkvXp-aXw

F-.U
- n. 325- \nJym-bn \Sk
- p-\l
- t- Zmkv apX, k`bpsS \nh-N-\-n \hoI- c - W hpw ss_- _ n- - h c-Whpw \ntZ-in-p cmw hn-m kp-\l-tZmkv DssS \S
sam-w Ccp-]-n-sbmp
kp\ltZm-kp-I-fn tI-hew csw Hgnv ]smXpw cmPm-amcpw `cWm-[-n-Im-cn-Ifpw hnfn-p-tN--h-bm-bn-cp-p.

2013 G{]n

25

kzo-Ic
- n-m Ahsc \n_-nv,- `b-s-Spn
aX-]-cn-h\w sNp \b-amWv Nmen-sabn kzoI-cn--Xv. ]ucm-h-Im-i- e`n--Wsa-n {InkvXp-aXw kzoI-cn-W
- a
- m-bn-cp-p. Ass{I-kX
-v h
- ]mc-c
- y-fpw k{-Zm-b
- fpw km{am--P y- n \ntcm-[n-p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Fn- {InkvXym-\n-I h[np'' (Xncp-k`m Ncn-{Xw, t]Pv 500-4501;- Hmim\ amknI 2004 HIvtSm_ ew,- t]Pv 37-38 D-cn-Xv).k` AXns BXvaob ZuXy- D-t]-np-Ibpw `uXn-Ia
- mb `c-WI
- q-S
- n-s-bpw cmP`-cW
-
- n-sbpw \S-]S- n-Iv apXqw \IpIbpw sNbvX-Xns ^e-ambn ss{IkvXh kaql-n- Bhn`-hn {]iv\-v ]cn-lmcw
ImWp--Xn-\p Btem-N-\-I CS-m-e-v
Dm-sb-n-epw ]u-tcm-ln-Xy-n-s IpSn-e-X-Isf adn-IS- p aptm-p-t]m-Ip-hm Ahbvp km[n-n-.- ]m-am cmPm-am-scbpw `c-Wm-[nIm-cn-Is
- fbpw \nb-{n-p-Ib
- pw cmPm-[n-Imcw t]-kn-bpsS Imogn Aa-cp-I-bpw Zpjv{]`pXz-hpw ]utcm-ln-Xyhpw ]c-kv]cw kl-Ic
- n-pIbpw sNp-X
- ns XpS-bmbn Bhn`-hn
Zpc-
- Gp-hm-t-n-h
- Xv- ss{IkvXh kaq-l-am-Wv. Cu Zpc-\p-`-h--fn \np tamN\-am-{K-ln-p-sIm-mWv ]noSv s{]m-p Nnm--KX
- n-sbbpw \o-s
- fbpw ]np-W
- p-hm
bqtdm-n-\I
- pw ]pdpw hn-izm-kn-If
- p-m-bXv .k` a\p-jysc hnkvacn-p-Ibpw A-[n--Im-cnepw B[n-]-Xy-nepw {i--sN-ep-p-I-bpw
ssZh-imkv{X N-Ifpw kp\-lt- Zm-kp-Ifpw k`bpsS `uXnI Xm]-cy--fpsS \nh-l-W-n\p D]m-[n--I-fm-bn-o-cp-Ibpw sNbvX-Xns Xp-S--bm-bmWv k`mhncp--amb Btem-N-\-I Db-ph-Xv. Ign \qm-p-I-fn-epw Cpw
\ne-\npX-mWv k`m-]
- u-tcm-lnXy hncp-

Nn--I.- Ccw Nn-I-fn-semw {InkvXp-Zi-\s a\p-tjy-m-ap-Ja

- m-p-Xn-\p B{K-lhpw A`n-em-j
- fpw ap-n- p-\np-Xp Im-Wmw. ssZh-im-kv{Xw-, k`mt\Xr-Xz-n \S N-I,
{]h-\- Fn-h-sbmw hnizmkn-II-\p-Kp-Wa
- m-Im amK-n-eqsS
\on-bX
- ns XpS-bmbn Dcp-n-cn-
Bi-b--sfbpw {]-h--\--sfbpw
kqNn-n-p-sImv tPm-k^
- v ]pen-p-t FgpXpp: ""ssZh-im-kv{X-sa-m
ssZh-s-p-dn-p ]-T-\w F ]mc-cy-\n-jvTa
- mb ho-Ws
-
adn-IS-
- v,
ssZh-im-kv{X-ns A-Sn-m\w a\pjys\ Dun-bm-bn-cn--W-sa hoW-amWv hntam-N\ ssZh-im-k{v X-ns
hm-v Dm-bn-cp-X
- v. ssZh-tI{o-Ir-Xa
- mb Xntbm-fP
- n-b
- , a-\pjy tI{o-Ir-X-amb a\p--tjy-m-f-Pn-bm-Wv- B[p\nI bpK-n {][m\w F-v hn-tam-N\ ssZh-im-kv{X-Nn--I hm-Z-n--p.''
""tbip-hns Ah-Xmcw a\p-jys
B-[-ym-nI hntam-N-\-n\p am{X-a-,
a\p-jys ka-{K-hn-tam-N\
-
- n\pw IqSnbm-bn-cpp F hmZ-amWv Ah \ncn-b-Xv. adnbw kzK-n-tev DS-temsS- Btcm-lWw sNbvtXm? adnbw Aatem-X`v h-bm-bn-cptm? {InkvXp-hn a\pjy--Xz-n-sbpw ssZh-Xz-n-sbpw A\p-]mXw F{X-bm-bn-cpp? ]ptcm-ln-X
Ip_m\ An-t-Xv aptm-p-\n-mtW-m, AtXm `nn A`n-ap-Ja
- m-bmtWm?
ap-X-emb "Kl\'fmb Imcy--fmWv
A-Xp-hsc hn-m-\nse AS-n apdnbn- kh-hn[ kuI-cy--tfm-Sp-IqSn

BtKmf cmjv{So-b-n-epw
\- b - X { _- - f n- e pw
ss{I-kvXh kmaq-ly-hn-Nm-c-fnepw Gsd kzm[o-\n-s tPmt]m cm-a
D]-Xn-jvWp-hmb am-]m
F-v Adn-b-s-n-cpp.- F-m Xs apKm-an-I-fn\nv `n-ambn GsX-nepw Xc-n-ep ]ptcm-K-a\ \S-]S- n-Iv Ctlw k`sb hnt[-b-am-p-I-bp-mbn-n-.

2013 G{]n

26

tN-t-dnb ssZh-im-kv{X-am Nn-n--Xv.

]t,- Cu _unI Xntbm-f-Pn-sb-m a-\pjy-tI{o-Ir-Xa
- mb Hcp a\p-tjym-fP
- n-bmWv k-`v Bh-iy-sav Nne Nnn-p. sk v AKn-\pw A-Izn-\mkpw sse{_-dn-If
- n am{Xw Cv
k-n-ln-Xc
- m-Wv. Fm {^mknkv Ao-knbpw aZ sX-tc-kb
- p-samw a-\p-jylrZ-b
- f
- n
F-pw kn-ln-Xc
- m-bn-cn-pw''(Hmim-\- am-kn-I,
2005 Pq, t]Pv 56).{InkvXp hn`m-h\w sNbvX BZi--fn-\n-pw ey--fn \npw k` hyXn-N-en-pt]m-bX
- ns A\n-hm-cy-^e
- a
- mWv k`m-hn-cp ho-W
- f
- mbn B-hn-`-hn-X
- .v k`m-hn-cp ho-fpsS kzm[o-\hpw taJ-ebpw bYmY-n
A-Xn-hn-]p-ea
- m-bn-cp-p. bptdm-n-\I
-
- p- w ]pd-pambn hnizm-kn-In-Sb
- n \ne-\n-n-cp ]utcm-ln-Xy-n-s\-Xn-cmb hnIm-c-hn-Nm-c--fn
\np-amWv kzX-{-Nn--bpsS Bi-bmw-i-
Dcp-n-cn-p-h--Xv. ssZh-im-kv{Xhpw ]mc-cy-]T
- \
-
- fpw ]u-tcm-ln-Xy-ns D]-Ic
- W
-
- fmbn A[x-- ]-Xn-t- m a\p-jy-tI-{o-Ir-Xa
- mb
Nn-Ip k`mLS-\-bn m\-an-m-Xm-bnop. Cu nXnhnti-j
- n\v- Dmb Xncn-Sn-I-fn Hv hyn-I-fn Nne ss__n-f-ns-bpw {InkvXp-hns A[ym-]-\--fp-sS-bpw
shfn--n k`-sbbpw ]u-tcm-ln-Xy-ns
km-t-XnI LS-\-sbbpw ]cn-tim-[n-p-hm Xbm--d mbn cwK-p-hp F-Xm-Wv. ss{IkvXh
aq-ey--fp-sS kzX-{-amb Ah-ew-_- D]tb-m-Knp ]utcm-ln-Xy-s-bpw AXns A[nIm-c-L-S-\-sbbpw ]cn-tim-[n-p-I-bpw hnainp-Ibpw sNp Nn-I tIc-f
- nepw Dmbn. Ccw Nn-I-fp-sS -hm-l-I-cn Nne \mkv-Xn-Icpw ap-Nn--e kzX{ BXvaob-hm-Zn-Ifpw ap-Nn-e hnizm-k-]-c-amb X-fpsS \ne]m-Sp-I ]msS ad-p-sh-p-sImv k`m-kw-hn[m-\
- ns cqhnai-Ic
- p-am-bn-op. tIcf-nXs Fw.-]n. t]m-, tPmk^v ap-tcn,
s]m-Ipw h--n Fn-s\ ]ecpw Ahcp-tS-Xmb `mj-bnepw ssien-bnepw ]utcm-lnXy-ns \ninX hnai-I-cm-bn-cp-p. ]u-tcm-ln-Xy-nsbpw k`-bp-sSbpw t\-
- p cq-amb hnai\w \bn-p-sImv s]m-Ipw hn
]-d hmp-I {it-b-amWv:
""Cu PohnX aqey-v {]Imiw sIm-Spp-sImv Cs Itm-en-m-k`sb \apsmv ]cn-tim-[n-mw. Cp k` ssZhs
Ip-]n-Sn-m-\p Z-tKm-]p-c-nIqSn Dbcp-I-bm-Wv. Ip-d-pIqSntb Db-tc-q, BIm-in apm! AXns Dn-bn t]mv,- AXn\p-Xmsg IZ-n-\m-fam, sa{Xm-sm-eo--am,
sa{Xmam, AXn-\p-Xmsg hn-Im--cn-am; Xmgs

\ne-bpsS hmXn--- I]ym \n--]pv. Itm-en-m-k` sshZn-Ic

- psS ssII-fn Xs-bm-Wv. Ahv tkmjyenv \mK-cn-IX
- t- bmSv Fv- ASp-a
- m-WpXv? AXn-\m-hiy-am-b Nnm-kzm-X{yw Ahptm? am-\h
- k
- a
- p-Zm-b
- ns \ap-th-n-bp ]cn-h-\n- F{X-tmfw kl-Ic
- n-m km[n--p-sav Nnn-m t]m-epw Ah
Hcp-p-n-'' (Hmim-\ -am-kn-I, 2004 H-I-v
tSm_ ew, t]Pv 6, 1975 Unkw-_-dn
\S-nb Hcp {]kw-K-n-- \np
`mK-).hnizmknkaq-lt- m-Spw Ime-tmSp-ap ISp Ah-K-W\ ]utcm-lnXy-ns Fm-es
- bpw apJ-ap-{Z-bmbn-cp-p. Cu bYmY-y-amWv Xt-Xmb
`m-j-bn s]mIpw- hn ]d-Xv. ss{IkvXh ]utcm-ln-Xy-ns \-riw-k-X-Is-Xn-cn-ep {]Xn-tj[w
F \ne-bn aXsXs ]msS X-n--f-bm \n_-n-X-cmb \nc-h[n
kzX-{-Nn--I-cpw BXvaob-Zm-ln-Ifpw
Nc-n{- X-n Ign-p-t]m-bn-p-Xv \ap-dn-bmw.
k`bpw kZm-Nm-c-hpw
[ma-n-I-Xp apnb ]cn-K-W\ \-Ip coXn k`v BZy-L--n D-mbn-cp-n-cn-mw. Fm `uXn-Ih
- -cn-s
- k` ]noSv A[n-Im-ct- msSm-w-Xs kpJ-tem-ep-]X
- pw {]m-[m\yw \Ip-Ib
- p-m-bn. `uXnIh-cW--ns Hcp kzm`m-hn-I-amb Xncn--Sntb-m ]cn-Wn-Xntbm Bbn-cpp ]utcmln-Xy-ns kpJ-tem-ep-]-X.
Itm-en-m-k`- b
- psS Ncn-{X-nepw
h-am-\I
- m-e
- nepw k`sb hnSmsX
]np-S-cp- Hcp {]iv\-amWv ]ptcm-lnX-am-cpsS ssew-KnI Acm-PI
- X
- zw. CXv
k`m_mly-amb Hcp hnai-\s
- a \nebn Dbp-h
- n-p hnj-ba
-
- . adnv,
Ign \qm-nepw Cu \qm-nepw
k-`
- I
- v Iqe-j
- a
- mb N-Ipw
kwhm-Z
- pw hnt[-ba
- m-bn-p Imcyam-Wv. k`-bpsS B[n-Im-cnI tcJ-If
- n
Cu hnjbw Aln-p ]cn-K-W-\tbmsS m\w ]nSn-n-p-tm FXp
a-smcp tNmZy-am-W.v Fm Cu {]iv\n\v Ign cp Zi-I--fn am[ya--fn e`n ]cn-K-W\ k`-bpsS kZm-Nmc \ne-hm-c-s--p-dn-p ]pXnb

]qhn-I-cmb ]m-am-cpsS
IncmXhrn-If- n ]eXpw
tPmt]m cm-a B-hn-n-cp-p. Fm ImeL--ns hyXymkw ImcWam-Imw, ]e -Im-cy-fpw
B-[p-\nI cq]-`m-h--tfmsS- b pw ab- s - S p- n- b pamWv {]m-hn-I-am-n-bXv. a\p-jys Nnm--A-`n{]mb kz-m- X
- {yw \ntj-[np- - X n- tPmt]m
cm-a am- ]m ]qhIme ]m-am-sc A\p-I-cn-Xmbn Im-Wmw.

2013 G{]n

27

N-Iv XpSw Ipdn-p. ]ptcm-ln-X

- amcpsS
hnhm-lw, kzh-K-cX
- n XpS-n- b hnj-b
- ]pXn-b Ime-L-
- n- hn-m\p apn shphn-fn-If
- m-bn-oXv ]ptcm-ln-Xc
- psS \S-]S- n-Isf Ipdn-p {Iam-Xo-X-amb am[ya hnh-c-W-fpsS IqsS kzm[o\ ^e-am-bn-m-bn-cp-p. ]e
{]iv\
- f
- nepw hn-m-\p t\cnv CS-s]-tSn
hcn-Ib
- pw, \jvS]
- c
- n-lmcw \In Acw {]iv\ Ah-km-\n-n-t-n-h-cn-Ibpw sNbvXn-pv. ASn-m-\-X-e-n k` B[ym-n-I-a-mXmbno-Xns ^e-am-bn-cpp kXy-n
Ccw {]iv\
- s
- f-m- w.- k`-bpsS `uXnI kz`mh-n k-Zm-Nmcw Al-amb coXn-bn ]cn-KWn--s-n-. tPmk^v ]pen-p-t Fgp-Xpp: ""Ign cp Zi-I--fmbn k-`-sb De
asmcp {]iv\w temIs-a
- m-Sp-w ]ptcm-ln-XsXnsc Dbp-h sse-KnwI ]oU-\ -tI-kp-Ifm-bn-cp-p. B-tcm-]-W-n\v hnt[-b-cm-h-cn
IZn-\m-famcpw sa{Xmamcpw ]ptcm-ln-Xcpw
D-s-Sp-p. Ata-cn-b
- nse ]e cq]-XI
- fpw ]ptc-m-lnX ]oU-\-n-\n-c-bm-b-h-v \jvS ]cnlm-cw \In ]m-cm-bn. hn-ms hnZ-Kv[amb am[ya CS-s]--S-ep-Iaqew IY-I ]eXpw
]p-d-p-hn Fp-am-{Xw.''
""bYmY-n Ip-hm-fn-I-sfv Icp-X-sSp ]ptcm-ln-X-sc-mfpw sa{Xm-am-sc-mfpw
Cm-cy-n ssZh-n-s- ap]n Ip-hmfn
am]-m--bm-Wv. ]p-tcm-ln-Xv \n_-nX
Ahn-hm-lm--h ASn-t]n- am]m ssZhn-s\-Xn-scbpw a\p-jy-s\-Xn-scbpw ]m]-am-Wp
sNbvXX
- v. ]ptcm-ln-Xam-cpsS A-hn-hm-ln-Xm-h ssZh I]-\-b-. A-tm-kvX-eamcp-sStb-m BZna k`-bp-sStbm I]-\-b-. ]utemk-vo-lm hy--ambn FgpXn: "Fm \o hnhm-lw I-gn-p-s-n ]m]-a sNp-Xv-Hcp
I\yI hnhmlw Ign-p-s
- X-n A-hf-pw sN-

p-X
- v- ]m]-a''- (1-sIm-dn-y: 7:28) "Imaw-sImv Fcn-bp-X
- n-s\-m hn-hmlw
I-gn-p--XmWv Daw' (1 sIm-dn: 7:7)
F-pw ]utemkv A\p-im-kn-p-p.''
""ssewKnI A]-hm-Zt- -kp-If
- n \jvS- ]
- c
- n-lmcw \tI-Xv cq]-XI
- f
- m-bncp-n-. adnv a\pjy kz`m-h-n-s\-Xncm-bn \nb-a
- krjvSn hn-m-\mbn-cp-p. hn-ms knX k-mWv \jvS]
- c
- n-lmcw sImSp-m- D]-tbmKn-t-s
- X-mWv Fs hn\o-Xa
- mb A`n-{]mbw.- A[ma-nI
- a
- mb \nbaw a\p-jycpsSta ASn-t]-n--Xn\v \jvS-]-cnlm-cw \Im D-ch
- mZn hn-m-\mWv'- ' (Hmim\ amkn-I, 2005 Pq, t]Pv 67).ss__n A\p-h-Zn Hcp Imcyw
\n-tj-[n-p-sImv k`, A[ma-nI
- X
- vt{]mm-l\w \Ip-Ib
-- mWv- bYmYn-- sNbvX-Xv. k`-bpsS A[n-Im-csm-Xnbpw B[n-]X
- y-tam-l
- f
- pw aXmXo-Xa
- mb Xm]-cy-f
- p-ambn _-s
ey-mbmWv ]ptcm-ln-X Ip-Spw_ PohnXw \bn-p-Xv hne-n-b-Xv.
]t, Cu hnev FXn^e-amWp
kr-jvSn--Xv. hne-p-Isf A-h-K-Wn-psImv `uXnI XrjvW-I-fpsS ]ndtI
k-cn ]ptcm-ln-Xam kpJ-tem-ep]-Xv \njn-a
- mK- Ah-ew-_n-p-Xn Fn-tp.

k`m-hn-cp ho--fpsS
kzm[o-\hpw taJ-ebpw bYm-Y-n AXn-hn-]p-e-ambn-cp-p. bptdm-n-\-Ipw
]p-d-p-ambn hnizm-kn-I-n- S - b n \ne- \ n- n- c p
]u-tcm-ln-Xy-n-s\-Xn-cmb
hnIm-c-hn-Nm-c--fn \npamWv kzX- { - N n- - b psS
B-i-bmw-i- Dcp-n-cnp-h
- X
- v.

tPmt]m cm-a\pw dmvknwKdpw

Itm-enm k`-bpsS Ncn-{X-n 265 am-]-m--am hp-t]m-bn-p-v. {InkvXp-hns P\m-Smb ^ekvXo\n\np-h
- c
- m-bn-cp-n Chcn Hcmt]mepw.- 266m-as
- - am-]m-b
- m-bn- GXm-\pw- Zn-hk
-
- -p- a
- p--v Xn-cs
- -Sp-s
- -X
- mIs- A-P
- o-\b
- p-sS- I-Zn-\m- s_-tKm-fn-tbmB-Wv.- Ccp-\q-dn-e-[nIw t]cpw C-en-bn \np-h-cm-bn-cp-p-sh-n 99 t] tdmam \K-c-hmkn-I-fm-bn-cp-p. Itm-enm k`-bpsS Ncn-{X-

]ptcm-ln-X\
- pw hn-hI
- m-cn-bp-am-bn-cp ^mZ- hS- Fgp-Xp-p:- ""{_Ncy-sa-Sp Itm-enm sshZn-Ic
- n 99
iX-am\w Hcp Xc-n-e-s-n asm-cpX-c
- n {_mNcym-{hXw ewLnp Pohn-p-h
- c
- m-sWv F\np Im-ba
- m-bn-d-bmw. B nXnp Xmm-\m-hm
`m-cw B ]mh-s Igp-XI
- f
- psS ]pdp
Ibn shbvp-Xp k`-p `qj-W-as-mWv Cpw Fs hyn-]-c-amb
A-`n-{]m-bw. Zu_eyw A\p`hs-Sp-h AXp Xpdp k-Xn-s
- -sb-pw,
ZmXyPohnXw CjvSs
- -Sp sshZn-I
AXp kzoI-cn-p-sImv sshZn-I-\mbn
XpS-c-s-b-pw, _e-hm \nXy {_-Ncy-m{- h-Xs
- a-Spv IqSp-X hne-]n-Sn- AW PohnXw sXc-s-Sp-s
- -sbpw
k` Xocp-am-\n-p ImWm-\mWv Fs A`n-emjw. FmsX Fp Imn-q-nbm-epw Ip-km-cn-m aXn F Ir{Xna
a\-a
- m-[m-\t- msS Pohn-m Itmenm sshZn-Isc \n_-n-p-Xp k2013 G{]n

Xy-tmSpw Abm-{nI kz`m-ht- mSpw \S-p `b-c shp-hn-fn-bm-bn-cn-pw'' (Fs IpXnpw InXpw, ^mZ: hS-, t]Pv 30, D-cWw Hmim-\ -am-knI 2005 Pq, t]Pv 78).Itm-enm k`-bpsS Aim-kv{Xo-b-amb
ho-W-v anI DZm-l-c-W-amWv ]ptcmln-X-cpsS {_Ncym-\n-b-aw. IpSpw-_-Po-hnXw
\bn-p--hv {InkvXp-hns tkh-I-cm-bn-cnm ss__n A\p-h-Zn-m--Xns {]iv\a Chn-sS-bp--Xv. I\ym-kv{Xo-I-sf-bpw {_Nm-cn-I-fmb ]ptcm-ln-X-scbpw D]-tbm-Knv k`bpsS kpw A[n-Im-chpw kzm[o-\h
- pw \nb{-W-fpw \nh-lW kwhn-[m-\-fpw IqSpX i-am-p--Xn-\p Dt-iyw k`-p-mbn-cp-p. Fm, k`-bpsS Cm-cy-n-ep
]cn-[n-I {in-p-hm a\pjykl-P-amb hnIm-c
- f
- p ]ptcm-ln-Xamv Ign-bmsX hXns XpS-bmbn Bhn`-hn {]iv\
- bqtdm-nepw Cy-bnepw temI-s-hn-sSbpw hnizmkn-Isf Akz-a
- m-p-Ib
- pw th-bm-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. ]u-tcm-ln-Xy-ns kZm-Nmc hncp-hpw
A[ma-nI
- h
- p-amb {]h-\
- t- fm-Sp hntbmPn-n-sbpw {]Xn-tj-[
- n-sbpw ^e-ambn aXs Xs Xn-d
- t- b-n-h-hc
- p-mb
- n-!-

28

n AwKo-Ic
- n-s
- -Sp Chp ]pd-sa, 37 FXn ]m-amcpw Dm-bn-p-v.
shfp-h
- K--m-cpw sXmen-sh-fp-h
- c
- pwam-{X-amWv am]mm m\-n\v Al- F Hc-en-JnX \nbaw ]m-am-cpsS
Xnc-s-Sp-n {]mhn-I-am--s-Xm-bn ImWmw. 265 am]m--am-cn ]Xn\memw am]m-bm-bn-cp hnIvS (189199),- 32-mw am]m-b
- m-bn-cp sa-nbmsZkv (311-314), 49-mw am]m-b
- m-bn-cp
sPem-kn-bqkv Hma (492-496) Fn-s\ aqp-t] am{X-am-Wv B{^n-bn\nv Xnc-s-Sp-s
- -X
- v. ]mm-]-n\v Idp--h-cpw Ccp-\n-d-mcpw A-l-l-c-s Itm-enm k`-bpsS
Xoc-pa
- m\w {]mhn-Ia
- m-s
- -X
- p-sImm-Wn-X.v
s_\-Un-IvSv ]Xn-\m-dm-a F t]cn- m\-ta dmvknwK-dn\p apv tPm-t]m cm-a F-dn-bs
- am-]m (1978-2009) Gsd {]iw-kn--s hyn-bm-Wv. BtKmf cmjv{So-b
- n-epw \b-X{ _--fn-epw ss{IkvXh kmaq-ly-hn-Nm-c--fnepw Gsd kzm[o-\n-s tPmt]m cm-a D]-Xn-jvWp-hmb am]m Fv Adn-b-s-n-cpp.- Fm Xs apKm-an-If
- n\nv
`n-ambn GsX-nepw Xc-n-ep ]ptcm-K-a\ \S-]-Sn-Iv Ctlw k`sb
hnt[-ba
- m-p-Ib
- p-m-bn-n-. am{X-hp-a
tPmt]m Hm-as (1978) \S-]S- n-I
AtX-]Sn ]np-Sc
- p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-p.
tPmt]m Hm-a\v Xs ]Z-hn-bn
Ccn-m Ign-Xv tIhew 34 Znhkw
am{X-am-bn-cp-p. hn-m-\nse Hcp kw-

Lw D]-Pm-]I
- Dd-K
- p-fnI \In At-ls
h[n-p-Ib
- m-bn-cpp Fv ]-db
- s
- -Sp-p.- am]m- ]Z-hn-p-thn KpVhpw {Iqc-hp-amb \o H-\-h[n \S-n-pXmbn Itm-enm
k`-bpsS Ncn-{X-n ImWmw.

Ign cp Zi-I--fn
am[y-a--fn e`n ]cn-KW-\ k`-bpsS kZm-Nmc \ne-hm-c-s--p-dn-p ]pXnb N-Iv XpSw
Ipdn-p. ]ptcm-ln-Xam-cpsS hnhm-lw, kzh-K-c-Xn
Xp-S
- nb hnj-b
- ]pXnb Ime-L-
- n hn-m-\p apn shp-hn-fn-I-fmbn-oXv ]ptcm-ln-X-cpsS \S-]-Sn-Isf Ipdn-p
{Iam-Xo-X-amb am[ya hnh-cW--fpsS IqsS kzm[o\
^-e-am-bn-m-bn-cp-p.

Gsd {]iw-kn-s
- tPmt]m cm-a
Itm-en-m-k`- bpsS bmYm-n-Xn-Ihpw ]ptcmK-a\ hncp--hp-amb \S-]-Sn-Isf Bhn-p-dn-p-I-bmWp sNbvX-Xv. tPmt]m cm-as\--p-dnv tPmk^v ]pen-p-t Fgp-Xpp:
""tPmt]m cm-a-\v, 23-mw tPmam]-m
k-`b
- n Bcw-`n \ho-Ic
- W {]{In-bp X{]qhw XS-bn-Sm\pw k`sb 16-mw \qm-ns
]nn-tep \bn-m\pw Ignp-''(Hmim-\ -amknI, 2005 sabv, t]Pv 4).Itm-enm k`-bpsS tImbvabpw B[n-]Xy-hpw cmjv{So-bm-[n-Im-c-fpw Xncnp ]nSn-p--Xn-\p \o-f
- mWv bYmY-n tPmt]m cm-a \S-n-bX
- .v hnhn[ temI cmjv{S-fn-tev Atlw \S-nb bm{X-If
- pw hnhn[
kaq-l
- f
- p-ambn \S-nb Bib hn\n-ab
-
- fpw
\b-X{- -_
-
- f
- p-sam-sbpw A-c
- n-ep
hnhn-t[m-t-i-am-\- D-h-bm-bn-cp-p. ss{IkvXh kaq-ls AXns BtKmf cmjv{Sob
in-tbmsS Xncn-p-sIm-p-hc
- p-X
- n-\p tPm-t]m cm-as {]h-\-, k`-bpsS
B[-ymXvanI-amb imIvXoI-cW \S-]SnIfm-bn-cpn-. tPmt]m cm-a k-cn--h-gn-I
Xn-Ipw cmjv{So-b]
- c
- a
- m-bn-cpp:
""2mw tPmt]m am]m--bpsS temI-]cy-S-\-ns eyw am]m ]Z-hnp \jvSs cmP-Io-b-Xbpw {]Xm-]hpw Xncn-s-Sp-pI
F-Xmbn-cp-p. am]m--bpsS cmPy-k-i-\-sf-mw-Xs Hcp XoY-m-S-I-s\ \ne-bn-e. adnv Hcp cmjv{S--e-hs {]Xm-]-n-embn-cpp \S--Xv. 16-mw \qm-n\p ap]pmbn--cp ]mm-m-\
- ns {]Xm]w Xncn-p-sImp-h-cp--Xn-\p tPmt]m cm-as ]cn{i-a
- hnP-bnp F-Xn\p sXfn-hm-Wv, Atl-ns arX-kwkvImc-n\v cmjv{S--e-h-am-sc If-n-en-d-m tdmanse \b-X-{-amv Ignp FXv'- ' (Hmim-\- am-kn-I, 2005
Pq, t]Pv 34).]ptcm-ln-Xc
- psS hnhm-lw, {InkvXy {]mY\-I-fpsS LS-\, IpSpw_ kwhn-[m-\-ns kz`m-hw, CX-c- aXkaq-l--fp-am-bp _w Fn-XymZn hnj-b
- f
- n-semw tPmt]m cma ]np-SXv ]Xn-\mdmw \qm-n\p ap-s am]m--am-cpsS \ne-]m-Sp-I Xs-bm-bncp-p. Itm-enm k`-bpsS kZ-m-Nmc \nehm-c--Ip Imc-W-amb Acm- P I- X z--

2013 G{]n

29

X-S-bp-hm-\p amK--sa \ne-bn

]ptcm-ln-X-cpsS hnhmlw Bh-iy-am-bncp-p.
Cm-cy-n tPmt]m cm-a
am]m ]nn-cn- \b-amWp kzoIcn--Xv: ""Bdmw t]m amm--bpsS
Imev (1963-1978) hnhm-ln- X-cm-Im B{K-ln-n-cp ]ptcm-ln-Xv AXn-\p
A\p-hmZw \In-bn-cp-p. 12,000-tmfw
t] ]ptcm-lnXm\w Dt]-nv hnhm-lw Ignv am\w acym-Z-bmbn Pohnp-p. ]t, tPmt]m cm-a
]p-tcm-lnX- hnhmlw Ign-p-Xv hopw hnen: As-n Akm-[y-amn'' (Hmim-\- am-kn-I, 2005 Pq, t]Pv 7).]qhn-I-cmb ]m-am-cpsS Incm-X-hrn-If
- n ]eXpw tPmt]m cm-a Bhn-n-cp-p. Fm Ime-L-ns hyXymkw Imc-Wm-Imw, ]e Im-cy-fpw B[p-\nI cq]-`m-h
- t- fm-sSbpw ab-s-Sp-n-bp-amWv {]mhn-Ia
- mn-b-Xv. a\p-jys Nnm--A-`n-{]mb
kzm-X{yw \ntj-[n-p--Xn tPm-t]m- cm-a am]m ]qh-Ime ]m-amsc A\p-I-cn--Xmbn ImWmw.
""apIme ]m-am a\p-jys Nnm-kzm-X-{y-n-s\-Xn-sc-bmWv sXp
sNbvXX
- v.''
""tPmt]m cm-a am]mbpw
Xs `c-WI
- m-ev Cu apKman-If
- psS
sXp-I Bhn-p. F{X-sb{X {]apJ-cmb imkv{X-am-cpsS \mhpw Xqen-I-bp-amWv Cu am]-m Adp-Xv!
hn-tam-N\ ssZh-imkv{X Nn-I-\mb
t_m^v, k`m \ho-I-c-W-hm-Zn-bpw {]ikvX
- ssZh-im-kv{X-\
- p-amb lm-kvbpv, ssZh-im-kv{X-\
- mb _me-kqcy, jno s_Ivkv Fn-hsc imkn-pIbpw ]e-scbpw A[ym-]-I-hr-n-bn
\np XS-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Ahsc imcocn-Ia
- mbn ]oU-n
- n-n-s-n AXn\p Imc-Ww Ah aX-\n-c-t] P\m-[n-]Xy
cmjv{S--fnse ]ucam-bn-cpp F-Xm-W.v - Fn-\,v Cu B[p-\nI CIznknjs ssII tIc-f-nse ^m. sk_m-y Im-\nhsc Fn-bn-cpp.''(Hmim-\ -am-kn-I, 2005 Pq, t]Pv 5).tPmt]m cm-a\
- p-tijw s_\UnIvSv ]Xn-\m-dm-a F t]cn am]mbm-b- dmvknwK, tPmt]m cmas \S-]S- n-Isf ]qW-ambpw ]np-W-

]mbpw ]ptcm- l n- X amcpw Ds k`m-L-S-\-tbmSpw AXns {]h-\-tfmSpw hnizm-kn-InS-bn cq-amb shdppw hntbm-Pnpw \ne-\np-pv FXv- hkvXp-X-b-m-Wv.
k`m kwhn-[m-\t- mSv Gpapn ]cm-P-b-a-S--hsc hnizm-k-n-\p-thn kacw
sNbvX-h-cmbn ImWp--hcp-sS kwJy- h[-n-p-sImn-cn--bm-Wv.

2013 G{]n

30

n-cp Hcp Bm-\p-hn-bm-bn-cp-p. XpS-n ]ptcm-Ka

- \
- h
- m-Zn-bmb ]ptcm-ln-X\
- m-bncpp dmvknwK. Icp--\mb ssZh-imkv{X
Nn-I lmkvIpns kl-{]-h-I-\mbn-mWv dmvknw-K tdman-se-n-bX
- v.
]noSv Atlw ]Sn-]-Sn-bmbn Dbv hnizm-kn kwL-e
- h
- \-pw tPmt]m cm-as
a\x--kmn kqn-p-Im-c-\p-ambnop. lnve-dpsS \mkn--S-bpsS Iuamc hn`m-K-nse
A-w-K-am-bn-cpp dmvknwK sNdp--n. 14-mw
hb-n \mkn-_mekJy-n tN A-tlw blqZ XS-]mf-b-n\p Nppw InS-pIp-gn-p tPmen-bS- w ]e {]hr-n-Ifpw \mkn-Ip-thn sNbvXn-cp-p. Ata-cn-
ssk\yw Pa-\n-bn-tev \on-b-tm-gmWv dmv-knwK \mkntkh\w Ah-km-\n-n-v- skan\m-cn-bn tNp ]T-\a
- m-cw-`n-X
- v. tdman-se-n,
tPmt]m cm-as hniz-kvX-s\-- ]-Z-hntbmfw hf-cm Ign dmvknwKv ]mm]-n BZyw apXpXs {i-bp-m-bn-cpp. hn-m-\n Atlw \onb Icp-
am]m-m-]w ey-am-n-bp-h
- Xs-bm-bn-cpp. am]m ]Z-hn-bn-te-v, X\n-p-tijw dmvknwKsd ImWp-X
- n tPmt]m cm-a\pw
X]c-\m-bn-cp-p. tPmt]m cms \ne]m-Sp-Isf i-ambn ]np-W--Xns {]Xyp-]Im-c-sa \ne-bn dmvknwKv am]m--bmIm-\p ]m-ew tPmt]m cm-a--Xs Hcp-n-sIm-Sp-p. X\nv am]mm ]-nte-p hgn-sbm-cp-nb tPmt]m cm-at\m-Sp \n {]I-S\w F \ne-bn-em-W,v aqp
amkw-t]m-epw XnI-bp-X
- n\p apv At-ls
hnip-\
- m-p-X
- n-\p \S-]S- n-I s_\-Un-ISv
]-Xn-\m-dm-a Bcw-`n-X.-v Itm-enm k`-bpsS hnip-c
- psS ]n-Ib
- n C{X-s]-sv hnip

]Zhn \s asmcp hynbpw C.

Xs hfv Imc- W - m- c - \ mb
tPmt]m cm-at- \m-Sp \n-bmWv
dmvknwK F s_\-UnIvSv ]Xn-\mdm-a tPmt]m cm-a- AXn-thKw
hnip-]
- Z- hn \Ip-X
- n-eqsS {]I-Sn-n-Xv. tPmt]m cm-a-\n\n-v
dmvknwK-dn-tev am]mm m\w
ssIamw sN-s--Xns \mh-gn-I
hni-Zo-Ic
- n-p-sImv ]pen-p-t FgpXpp: ""tPmt]m cm-as `c-WIm-es Ah-km-\s 10 sIm-mew
Atlw tcmKn-bm-bn-cp-p. am]m-b
- psS
tcmKw Hcp Znhy-c-l-ky-am-bn-m-bn-cpp
hn-m-\nse _pn-Po-hn-I Ah-Xcn- n- n- c p- - X v.
At- l - n\v
]mnkkv tcmK-am-Wp-m-bn-cpXv Fv {]Xy--nXs km[mc-W-mv a\-n-em-m-am-bn-cp-p.
]t,- AXv At-l-ns am\-k-n-I\n-esb F{X-am{Xw _m[n-n-cpp Fv
sSen-hn-j-\n-eqsS am{Xw At-ls
In-cp P\-v \nW-bn-m-\mIp-am-bn-cp-n-.''
""Cu Ime-L-
- n hn-m-\nse
`cWw ]qW-ambpw IZ-n\
- m dmvknwKdpsS In-em-bn-cp-p. tPmt]m cmas ac-Wt- ijw am]-m
- sb Xnc-sSp-t IZ-n\m-famsc \ma-\ntZiw
sNp-X
- nXv \nW-mb
- I
- a
- mb kzm[o\w
sNep-n-bn-cp-Xpw IZ-n\
- m dmvknwKdm-bn-cp-p. ASp ]mm-m\w kzam-m IZ-n\
- m dmvknwK Fm Icpfpw hnZKv[ambn \on.''
""tPmt]m cm-a, cmw hnm Iuknens k`mZi\-sf
]ntm--Sn-pXn\p \S-nb Fm
\o-pw ]nn {]hn-ncp dmvknwK-dpsS ]mm m\m-tcml-W-n\v klm-bn tPmt]m
cm-a\v D]-Im-ck
- a
v c
- W
- b
- mbn \Ip
hnip ssIq-en-bm-bn-p-thWw Atls hnip--\m-m-\p Cu ASn-bnc \os ImWm'' (Hmim-\ -amknI, 2005 Pq, t]Pv 9).am]mm ]Zhn hnip--amb Hcp
m\-ambn hnizm-kn-I Icp-Xp-p-shn-epw, B ]Z-hn-bn Fp--hcpw
Fn-b-hcpw k-cn-p ]mX-I
A{X hnip-ambncp-n-n F kXyn\v k`m Ncn-{X-n FmSpw sXfn-

hp-I-fp-v. D]-Pm-]--fp-sS-bpw KqVX{--fpsSbpw klm-bt- msS ]mm ]Z-hn-bn-se-n-bh-cpsS ]nI \o-Xm-Wv. Hcp am]m-- m-\tap-tm Xs ASp am]m--bm-Im\p ac Bcw`npI-bm-bn. IZ-n-\mfamnS-bn D]-Pm-]
- fpw Ip{]-Nc
- W
-
- fpw
\Sn ASp ]mm]w Dd-n-p--Xn-\p
\S-]-Sn-Iv t\XrXzw \In hnP-bn-p-hm
Ign-bp--h ASp ]m-am-cmbn Xnc-s-Sp-s-Sp-p!-

"Im-en-sm-gp-n- ]n-d-']m-hs- -h
- \
- p-w- ]m- h
- f- p-sStXm-g\
- p-am-b- tb-ip-hn-s- IY- ]-d-bp-- ss_-_n-fn-sA-\p-bm-bn-I-v- X--fpsS- A-`n-\h
- - C-Sb
-
- m-cn-- A-]w- em- f -n-X yw-- {]-IS- n-n-p-bm-sf- Im-Wp-tm-- hn-kva-bw- tXm-p--Xn-s-d- A
- Y w hn- i - Z o- I - c n- t - - X n-tm.

2013 G{]n

31

]p-Xn-b- ]m-b
- vs
- -Xn-cn-epw- B-tcm-]W
-
- ]p-Xp-Xm-bn-- sX-c-s-Sp--s-- s_-tKm-fntbm- F-- {^m-kn-kv- am-]m-s
- b- _-kn- bm{X-sN-p-,- kz-w- h-kv-{Xw- A-e-p-,- `-Ww- ]m-NI
- w-sN-p-- em-fn-Xy-n-s- \n-dI
- p-Sa
- mb- ]m-- F-v- am-[y-a-- hm-gv-n-b-Xv- \mw- Ip.- tlm-- _n--S-m- Iyq- \n-p-- t^mtm-bpw- Nn-e- ]-{X-- {]-kn-o-I-cn-p.- ]m--amcpw- I-Zn-\m-am-cpw _n-j-p-am-cp-sam-s- kp-Jtem-ep-]-X-bn- cm-PI-o-b- Po-hn-Xw- \-bn-p--hcm-bX
- p-sIm-m-Wt- m- A-Xn-\n-p-w-- hy-Xy-kX
v- \m-b- {^m-k
- n-kv- am-]m-- em-fn-Xy-n-s- Bcq-]-am-bn- hn-ti-jn-n--s--Xv.- "Im-en-sm-gpn- ]n-d-'- ]m-h-s--h-\p-w-- ]m-h--fp-sS- tXmg-\p-am-b- tb-ip-hn-s- I-Y- ]-d-bp-- ss_-_n-fns- A-\p-bm-bn-I-v- X--fp-sS- A-`n-\-h- C-S-bm-cn-- A-]w- em-fn--Xyw-- {]-I-Sn-n-p--bm-sfIm-Wp-tm-- hn-kv-a-bw- tXm-p-Xn-s-d- AYw hn-i-Zo-I-cn-t--Xn--tm.- ]m--bm-bn- sX-cs-Sp-s
- -- ti-jw- B-Zy-am-bn- \-S
- n-b- hmm-kt- -f\
-
- n- A-t-lw- ]-d
p-:- ""]-mh
- s
- -h-p-th-n- \n-es
- Im-p-- ]m-hs
- -- k-`b
- mbn- I-tm-en-m- k-`- am-dW
- w-''- (am-Xr-`q-an- Zn-\
- {Xw,- 2013 am-v- 17,- t]-Pv- 5).-k-z-bw- ]m-h-am-bn- am-dp-I-bp-w- k-`-sb- ]m-h-fp-sS- k-`-bm-n- am-em-Wv- X-s- e--y-sa-v- {]Jym-]n-p- I-bpw- sN-p-]
-- m-s
- -Xn-cn- Xp-S
- -

n-te- B-tcm-]-W--fp-b-cm- Xp-S-nbn-p-v F-X

- v- {i-t-bm-Wv.A-P
- o-\b
- n-se- ssk-\n-I- `-cW
- I
- me-s- a-\p-jym-hI
- m-i- ew-L\
-
- -sXn-sc- {^m-kn-kv- ]m-- {]-Xn-I-cn-n-,1976- ssk-\y-n-s-d- ]n-Sn-bn-em-b- c-- p- ]p-tcm-l-n-X-sc- c-n-m-- {i-an-n,- ssk-\n-I- `-c-W-Im-e-v- -Im-Wm-XmIp-- Ip-n-Is
- f- I-s-p-X
- n-\m-bn- (a\p-jym-h-Im-i-ew-L-\-n-\n-c-bm-b-h-sckw-c
- n-
- m)- \-S]
- S- n-sbm-pw- kzo-Ic
- nn-- F-s
-
- m-am-W-v B-tcm-]W
-
- .- (am[y-aw- Zn-\--{Xw- 2013 am-v- 17,- t]-Pv- 9).hnizm-kn-If
- psS shdpv
]mbpw ]ptcm-ln-Xamcpw Ds
k`m-L-S-\-tbmSpw AXns {]h-\-tfmSpw hnizm-kn-InS-bn cqamb shdppw hntbm-Pnpw \ne-\nppv FXv- hkvXp-X-b-m-Wv. k`m
kwhn-[m-\-tmSv Gp-apn ]cm-P-b-a-S-hsc hnizm-k-n-\p-thn kacw
sNbvX-h-cmbn ImWp--h-cpsS kwJyh[-n-p-sIm-n-cn--bm-Wv. {InkvXp
hn`m-h\w sNbvX ss{IkvX-hn-I-Xpw
hnizm-kn-I-fpsS Iqm-bva-p-sa-Xn-cmWv
k`-bp-sS-bpw ]ptcm-ln-Xy-n-sbpw \o- Fv hniz-kn-p-I-bpw ]d-bpI-bpw sNphn-Sb
- n k`-bpsS hnizm-k-]-c-amb \ho-I-c-W-n-\pw `uXnI-LS- \
- b
- n \np kzmX-{y-n\pw
thn-bp Zmlw i-am-bn--gn-ncn-p-p. Cu Zml-ns {]IS-\
-
hnhn[ thZn-I-fn-epw {]kn-o-I-c-W-fnepw ImWmw. hnizm-kn-Iv k` Bh-iy-an-s-pw, ]utcm-lnXy LS-\-p]-cn-bmb kzmX-{y-amWv ss{IkvXh
- n-I-

]ptcm-ln-X-cpsS hnhm-lw,
{In-kvXy {]mY-\-I-fpsS
LS-\, IpSpw_ kwhn-[m-\ns kz`m-hw, CX-c- a-Xkaq- l - - f p- a m- b p _w- Fn-XymZn hnj-b
- f- nsemw tPmt]m cm-a ]np-SXv ]Xn-\mdmw
\q-m-n\p aps am-]m--am-cpsS \ne-]m-Sp-I
Xs-bm-bn-cp-p.

2013 G{]n

32

X-bpsS Xm]cy-sapw hniz-kn-p Hcp ss{IkvXh hnizm-kn-bpsS Nnm-KXn C{]-Im-ca

- m-Wv:""{InkvXp kz]v-\w I Hcp PohnXn\p
hn-cp--ambn {]hn-p ss{IkvXh k`tbm-Sp Gp-apn hnP-bn-p-hm Ign-bm thZ\
hfsc Xo{h-ambn A\p-`-hn-p--h-cpsS ]p-\n-p-sImv icn-bmb _Z-ep-I cq]-sSp-p-hm \apv Ign-bm-s
- X-p-sIm-mWv?
k`m-t\-Xr-Xz-tmSpw cmjv{So-bm-`m-k
- t- fmSpw
kacw sNm-\ndn-n-cnv \psSsbms t\Xr-Xzw ]cm-P-b-s-Sp-Xv Fhn-sS-bmWv?''- (Hmd
am-kn-I, 2000 Unkw-_, t]Pv 41- tPmWn Ipfw Fgp-Xnb {]Xn-I-c-W-n\n-v).hnizm-kn-If
- psS ]-p-\n-p k`mhncp-amb Nnm-KX
- n-If
- psS asmcp DZm-lc
- Ww C{]Im-ca
- m-Wv: ""h-n-m\n \nv am]m-tbm hnizmkn kwL--e-h dmvknwKtdm Fp- {]Jym-]n-mepw hnizm-kn-I A\p-kc
- n-p-sImpw
F [mcW Xncp-pI Xs-th-Ww. bqtdm-nse am{X-a-, temI-n-se-m-bn-S-pw, Cp
tIc-f
- nepw nXn CXp-Xs
- . hnizm-kn-If
- mb
Ip-m-Sp-I Fpw tIp sImpw F k`m[n-Im-cn-I-fpsS [mjvSyw \nd [mcW Cu
tIc-f
- nXs Xncp-n-bX
- ns F{Xtbm DZml-c-W- \nc-m Ign-bpw. Cu "Ipm-SpI' hnfn-Xs \ndp-Ww.- Cu kXyw ]d-bp-hsc k`m-hn-tcm-[n-If
- mbn Nn{Xo-Ic
- n-p Hcp
{]h-WX tIc-f
- n k`m-[n-Im-cn-I hfnsb-Sp-p-p-v.- AXp-sImv bmsXmcp {]tbmP-\hpw Dm-Im t]mIp-n-. kzK-ns
Xm-tm X-fpsS ssII-fn-emWv F ap-jvm-Wv k`m-[n-Im-cn-Isf CXn\p t{]cn-n-p-Xv. adn-v, tbip-hns {]t_m-[-\-a-\p-k-cnv Pohn--emWv kzK-w {]m]n-p-hm Ghpw \
amK--sa Xncn-d
- nhv Aambp-m-bn-cn-pp F-XmWv bmYmY-yw. Xnancw _m[n k`m[n-Im-cn-Iv- CXp a\-n-em-m Ign-hn-.
]Icw Ah hne-]n-pp; hnizm-kn-Ip
hn-izmkw Ipd-n-cn-pp Fv. am{X-a k`m[n-Im-cn-I {]kw-Kn-p-Xv Hv, {]hn-p-Xv asmv.'- ' (Hmd- am-kn-I, 2001 s^{_p-hc
- n, t]Pv 13- Sn.hn tPmk^v Fgp-Xnb Ipdn-n\n-v)am]m-b
- n \npw Bcw-`n-p k`-bpsS
A[n-Im-cL
- S- \
- t- bm-Spw ]utcm-ln-Xy-tm-Sp-ap
hntbm-Pnv B[p-\nI Ime-L-
- n Nne ss{IkvX
- h
- n-Sb
- n AXn-i
- a
- mb Hcp hnIm-ca
- mbn
hfp Ign-n-cn-p-p. ]pXnb am]m-t- m,
]p-tcm-ln- X
- c
- nse m\n-Ifpw X{-im-en-If
- p-amb hyn-Xz-tm hnizm-kn-I-fpsS hntbmPn-p-Isf In-sp \Snv aptm-p-t]m-Im
A-[n-I-Imew km[n-p-I-bn-.

imkv{Xw Is-m imkv{X kqN-\-I Izp-B-\n\nv: 3

Dd-hpw ac-Whpw
tUm: ]n. sI. A_vZp-d-kmv kpan
FmWv Dd-w- t_m[-a
ew Xmm-en-Ia
- mbn Hm^v sNp-p. ]t{n-b--fpsS {]h-\hpw Xmm-en-I-ambn \ne-p-p. ImgvN, tIhn,
aWw, cpNn, kv]i\w XpS-n-bh {]h\w \S-p-n-. DZm-l-c-W-ambn
i-_vZ-X-cw-K- Cb{U-n Xn-bmepw It]mf s]mn hkvXp--fpsS
{]Xn-_nw-_
- sdn-\b
- n Xn-mepw ImWp-Itbm tIp-It- bm C. ImcWw
Zriys \nb-{n-p hnjz tImsIvkpw tIhnsb \nb-{n-p HmUndn tImsIvkpw Hm^v sN-s Ah--bn-em-Wv. Xe-tm-dnse Nnsb
\nb-{n-p \yqtdm skp-Ifpw kPo-hm-h
b
- n-e
- . ]s ico-c
- nse
lrZ-bw, izmk-tIm-iw XpS-n-b-h-sbmw \ne-msX {]hn-p-p. Iyq Hm^m-n-bmepw ka-bhpw Xn-Xnbpw {]hn-n-p _mdn {]hnp-sIm-t-bn-cn-pw. AXv t]mse DW-nb apncn t]mep Xe-tm-dnse
ssl-t]m-X-em-akv F `mK-amWv a\p-jy\v _mdn t]mse {]hn-p--Xv.
a-\p-jy P\n-Xv apX acWw hsc {]hn-p-sIm-t-bn-cn-p Ah-b-ham-WX
- v.
2013 G{]n

33

k-hn-m\ tImiw Dd--sn hnh-cn-pXv C{]-Im-ca

- m-Wv. \n{Zmh--bn c-k-Zw, lrZbkv]\w, c- n- e p- m- h p am- ,
akvXn-jvI-nse sshZypXXcw-K--fnep-m-hp (EEG)hyXn-bm-\
- , Fnh-bp-sS Dd--ns Bghpw ]T-\-hnt[-b-am-n-b-Xns ^e-ambn Dcp-n-cnp-h-n-p Imcy- Ch-bm-Wv. 1)
Dd--n lrZ-b-an-Sn-v, c-k-Zw,
izmtkm- m- k - ns Bgw, \ncv
Fnh Ipd-bp-p. 2) eLp-\n-{Z-bn akvX
- n-jI
v
- nse hnZyp-n Xcw-K
- n
Imcy-amb am-sampw ImWm-dn-. F-m Dd--n\v Bgw IqSp--tXmsS hen-b thmp EEG Xcw-K- Zriyam-hp-p. 3) hnhn[ Ah-b-h--fnse c-ns Af-hnepw kmc-amb am-
ImWp-p. Dd--ns \nZm-\-s-pdnv ]e knm-
- fpw Bhn-jvIc
- n-s-n-p-v.
193- ]ntm F Kth-j-I Hcp Ipc-ns\ Ipsd kabw Dd-m
k--Xn-m-Xn-cn-p-Ibpw ]noSv A-Xns skdnt{_m kvss]-\ {Zmh-I-sa-Spv asmcp Ipc-n- Ipn-sh-p-Ibpw
sN-bX
v t- m cm-as Ipcv Dd-n.
ln-]tv \m-tSm-Ik
v n F cmk-hk
- X
v p-hmWv Dd--n\v Imc-W-sapw, AX
]n-yq-dn {Kn-bpsS {kmh-amb t{_mw
tl-mtam BsWpw imkv{X-
- am-v A`n-{]m-b
- Dv. Fm CsX-mw \nK-a-\--fm-Wv. Jn-X-amb
imkv{X-kX
- y-f
-
- .
Dd- n- s \- n imkv { XtemIv

Iyq- Hm^m-n-bmepw kabhpw Xn-Xnbpw {]hn-np- _mdn {]hn-p-sImt-bn-cn-pw. AXv t]mse DWnb apncn t]mep Xe-tmdnse sslt]m-Xe
- m-akv F `mKam-Wv a\p-jy\v _mdn t]mse {]h-n-p--Xv. a\p-jy P\n-Xv apX acWw hsc {]hnp-sIm-t-bn-cn-p Ah-b-ham-WX
- v.

gp {]mY-\-bpsS XpSw C{]-Im-cam-Wv. ""Rsf acn-n--Xn\v tijw Pohn-n Am-lp-hn-mWv k-kvXpXnbpw''

CXn\n-smw a\-n-em-Ip Hcp
hkvXpX CXm-Wv. Dd--k-a-bv Cv
hscbpw imkv{Xw a\-n-em-n-bn-n-m Hcp ssNX\yw ico-c-n\n-v ]nSn--s - S p- - s - S p- p- v . DW- c p- t m
AXns\ ico-c
- n-tev Xncn-b
-
- s
- Sp-p. C\nbpw imkv{X-]-T\w ]ptcm-Kan-p-tm IqSp-X hnh-c- Adnbp-sav {]Xo-n-mw.
{]IrXn a\pjyv thn

]T\ \Snpsnepw C\nbpw

F{Xtbm hnhc Adnbm\ncnpp.
Izp-B Dd-s
- -n Ap-XI
- c
- a
- mb
Hcp hnhcw \Ip-p.
""Bm-hp-Isf Ah-bpsS ac-W-thf-bn Amlp ]qW-ambn Gs-Sp-pp. ac-W-s-Sm--hsb Ah-bpsS Dd-nepw (G-s-Sp-p-p) Fnv GsXm-s Bm-hn\v acWw hn[n-n-cnp-pthm Ahsb Ah ]nSn-p-shp-p. ap-h
- sb Hcp \nnX Ah[n
h-sc Ah hn-b-p-Ibpw sNp-p.
Xo--bmbpw Nnn-p P\-v AXn ZrjvSm-
- f
- pv'' (39:42)

a\p-jy {]Ir-Xn-bp-am-bp _s-p-dn-p ]T\amWv am\-hnI ]cnnXn imkv{Xw (Human Ecology) `uX-nI ho-W-n-ep am\-hnI ]cnnXn imkv{X ho-Wa
- \
- p-kc
- nv a\pjy- {]Ir-Xn-sbbpw Pp-tem-Is
- bpw
Iogvs]-Spn kuI-cy-s-Spn Pohn-pp Fnepw a\p-jyv thn-bmWv
`qan-bn-ep Fm-n-t\bpw krjvSn-Xv
Fv ]d-bm ]p-Ib
- n Fp-amWv A`n--{]m-bw. Fm Ckvem-anI am\-hnI
]cn-nXn imkv{Xw (Islamic view of Human Ecology) Cu A`n-{]m-bt- mSv tbmPn-p-n. Izp-B ]d-bp-p ""A-h\mWv \np-thn `qan-bn-ep-s
- Xmw krjvSn-p-X
- Xv'' (2:29)

Dd-m InS-p-tm-gp {]mY\

XpS-p-Xv C{]-Im-ca
- mWv ""Am-lpsh
Fs Bm-hns\ \nn-tev G]np-p.'' Dd--n\nv DW-cp-tm-

Cu, cv ho-W
- f
- n Ckvem-anI ]cn-nXnimkv{X-amWv icn Fv a\-n-em-mw. 1950 Ifn ssN\-bn amthm sk XpwKv `cn-p Imew ]mS--

2013 G{]n

34

fn- Infn-I s]cp-Ip-X

- v sImv [m\yhn-p-I Xnv \in-n-p-I-bm-Wv F-pw AXn-\m Infn-Isf Daq-e\w sNbv-Xm am{Xsa ssN\-bn ImjnI
hnhw km[y-amIp Fpw km {]Jy-m]
- n-p. Infn-Isf Daq-e\w sNm
]Xn Xm-dm-n. Hmtcm Znh-k
- nepw
Hmtcm hnZymYn-Ifpw Hmtcm Infn-I-sfsb-nepw sImp-I. Infn-q-Sp-I X-I-p-I. Infn-Isf FbvXp-sIm-m IhW-I hnX-cWw sN-s-p. GXm\pw
amk-sImv Infn-I Cm-sX-bm-bn.
htXm-Xn ImjnI aptw {]Xon ssN\ Irjn-\m-i-n-tev \on. Atm-gmWv ssN\okv Khsa v
]-T\w \S-n-b-Xv. Infn-I Irjn-e-f
- n ]d-n-d
- p-Xv IoS-sf Xnv
\in-n-m-\mWv hnp-I Xnm-\
FXv. ]s, t_m[y-s-tmtgpw
ssh-In-tm-bncpp.
a\p-jyv thn-bmWv `qan-bnse
Fm-n-t\bpw krjvSn-Xv F ssZ-hnI-ktiw Ah-K-Wn Iayq-Wnv k--m hopw Infn-Isf \mn sImphv ]mS-f
- n-tev hnSm-\p Nn-bnem-bn-cp-p. ]s AX{X Ffp--a-.
h-j-t- fmfw Ah-cpsS sNbvXn-IfpsS
^-ew Ah A\p-`-hn-p. hn ]nWn-bn ssN\ s]mdp-Xn-ap-n.
Amlp ]d-Xv F{X kXyw!
""a\p-jy-cpsS ssII {]hn-Xv
\n-anw Ic-bnepw IS-enepw Ipgw
shfn-s-n-cn-p-p. Ah {]hn-Xn- Nne-Xns ^ew Ahv Bkz-

Zn-n-m thn-bs{X AXv. Ah Hcpthf aS-n-tbmw'' (30:41)

B{^n-b
- nse Nne cmPy-f
- n Dcpf-n-gv Ds-sS-bp Irjn-I \inn-pp F Imc-W-m lnsmsm-m-akpIsf sImsm-Sp-m Xocpam-\n-p. htXm-Xn sImsm-Sp-s
- -tm P\-n-Sb
- n -a- - - -n--w
_m[n-m XpS-n. Io-js\ \ntbmKnv ]T\w \S-n-b-tm-gmWv, a-n-n\v ImcWw {]Xn-tcm[tijn \jv-S-s--Xm-sWpw AXn\v ImcWw
Xntemn ay- \in-p-t]m-bX
- mWv
F-pw lnsm-sm-m-akns NmWIw
Cm-X
- p-sIm-v Imb-ense ]mbsSn-I \in--Xp-sIm-mWv Xntemn
ay-v AXn-\p-n hf-cm IgnbmsX \in-Xv Fpw At\zjIv
a-\
- n-em-bXv. ]ip-f
- n\nv ]m Inp-Xv t]mse t\cntm ta]-d cq]n- Ipsd In-Iv tijtam Bbncnmw a\p-jyv av Poh-Pm-e-sf
_-s
- -Sp-n-bXv F bmYmYyw Izp-B ]d-bpp: ""BIm-i
- f
- nepw `qanbn-ep-Xpw \nv Amlp A[o\-s-Sp-n--n-cn-pp FXpw {]Xy--hpw ]tcm--hp-ambn Ahs A\p-{K-l- \nv \nd-th-n--cnI-bpw sNbvXn-cn-p-p-shpw \n
Int?''(31:20)
a\p-jy {]Ir-Xn-bn ta[m-hn-Xz-ap Pohn-bm-bX
- n-\m Ah ap-h
- sc
Io-gvs]-Spn Pohn-pp F `u-XnI-ho-W-amWv icn-sb-n a\p-jy

{]Ir-Xn-bn Cm-Xm-bm av Pohn-I

`qan-bn h[n-p-I-bmWv th-Xv.
Fn AXv icn-bmtWm Fv ]cn-tim[n-mw.
DZm-lc
- W
- a
- mbn a\p-jy Cm-Xm-bm a\p-jy BSp-Isf Adp-p-I-bn-.
A-Xn-\m BSp-I s]cp-Iptam? icnbmWv BZy-n BSp-I s]cp-Ipw.
F-m BSp-Isf kwc-n-m a\pjy Cm--Xn-\m ]penbpw sNmbbpw knwl-hp-samw \mn hn-ekpwB-Sp-Isf Xnv \in-n-pw. am{Xa- BSp-Iv `Ww sImSp-m
a\p-jy Cm--Xn-\m BSp-Iv
Fn-n-Sn-m-hp Db-c
- n-ep Fm
ac-fpw Xnv Xocpw. apI-fn ]d
c-p-co-Xn-bnepw BSp-IfpsS hwiw \in-pw.
\ntXy\ temIv iX-tIm-Sn--Wn\v ay-sf a\p-jy ]nSn-p-sImn-cn-p-p. a\p-jy Cs-n IS-en ay- s]cpIn s]cpIn \om
-ew InmsX, `Ww Inm-sX, HmIvk
- n-P th{X InmsX ay-f
- psS
]cn-nXn kp-en-Xm-h sXp-Ibpw
hK\miw kw`-hn-p-Ibpw sNpw. ]s a\pjy{]h-\
- Aan-Xa
- mbn
{]-Ir-Xnsb \in-n-m\pw ]mSn Fv
Amlp ]d-bp-p. ""BIm-is A-h Dbp-Ibpw (]-cn-n-Xn) kp-e\-w Ah m]n-p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cnp-p. \n Xpe-\-n {Ia-tSv
h-cp-m-Xn-cn-m thn.'' (55:78)
a\p-jyv thn Hcp-nb `qansb

aqv hjw Irjn sNmsX

H-cp \new Xcn-im-n-bn-m Ahn-sS tIdn Irjn sNp--hv
B `qan ]Xnv \Ip-sav 14-00- hj-v apv `q]-cn-jvIcW {]Jym-]\w \S-nb cmw
Jeo^ Da hns D-c-thmSp- I q- S n cmjv { Sw `y- c w- K v
kzbw-]c- ym-]vXn-bn-tev Fm
A[n-I-Imew thn-h-n-.

2013 G{]n

35

A{I-a-]-c-ambn \in-n-p a\p-jy

AXns ZpcnXw A\p-`-hn-p-sIm-n-cnp-p. 1500 tImSn S Im_ ssU
HmIvsskUv Hmtcm hj-nepw `qanbn- D]m-Zn-n-p-p. tamtmhm-l\
- -fpsS Fn-\p-I, ^mIvSd
- n-I XpSn-bh s]cp-In-bX
- mWv Imc-Ww. A-Xn
1000 tImSn S ipo-I-cn-p-p. 500
tImSn S anw hcp-p. AXn-\m hmbp--hn NqSv h[n-p-p. AXmWv BtKm-f Xm]\w (Global warming)
Ign 4000 hj-nA-Yhm C{_m-lnw \_n-bpsS Imew apXp
G-hpw henb NqSmWv Cu hjw BtKm-f-X-e-n A\p-`-h-s-Sp-Xv FmWv \yqtbmn k-I-em-im-emX-e
- n \S Hcp `ua-imkv{X ]T\w
]pd-p-hn IW-v.
Amn-b
- n-sebpw lnam-ebw t]mep- ]Xfnse av AXn-th-KX-bn Dcp-In-sm-n-cn-p-I-bm-Wv. Cs\ \op-t]m-bm temI-nse IS-hn-Xm\w Db-cp-Ibpw an Zzo]p-Ifpw
ISoc \K-c-fpw {ItaW shn-em-hp-Ibpw sNpsa Imcyn
k-wiban.
]cnnXn kwcw-Ww {]-hm-NI \n-tZ- i
-
-
apAv bp-n-tev ssk\y-s
]d-b
-
- p-tm \nc-]c
- m-[n-Isf sIm-cp-sXpw hr- \in-n--cpsXpw {]hm-NI
- Ahsc D]-tZ-in-p.
Izp-B 7:56epw 85epw `qan-bpsS ipn
\-in-n-c
- p-sXv a\p-jy-tcmSv I-]n--

Xv Iem-]a
- p-m-c
- p-sXv am{X-a `qanbpsS {]IrXn XI-cp-sXv IqSn-bmWv. A\m-h-iy-ambn Hcp ]nsb sImm "\mYm Cu a\p-jy A\m-h-iyam-bn Fs sImp; Fs `n-n'
Fv B ]n Am-lp-thmSv ]cm-Xn
]-dbpsav lZoYn ImWmw.
Bsc-nepw ac- \m A-Xn-\n-v a\p-jy-cpw ]n-I-fpw ]g- `-n
- pXn\pw XW A\p-`h
- n-pXn-\p-samw AXv \-h\v Am-lp-hn\n-v {]Xn-^ew e`n-pw. Ckvem-anI
ho-W-n `qan a\p-jy-t-X-. Am-lp-hn-t-Xm-Wv. `qan \apv \ymb-ambn A\p-`-hn-m X-Xm-Wv. `qan-bn
\y-mb-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-m G]-n
- s
- ssIIm-cy-Im- am{X-amWv `qanbn-se a\p-jy. DS-a-I-f-.
aqv hjw Irjn sNmsX Hcp
\n-ew Xcn-im-n-bn-m AhnsS tIdn
Irjn sNp--hv B `qan ]Xnv \-Ip-sav 1400 hj-v apv `q]cn-jvIc
- W {]Jym-]\w \S-nb cmw
Jeo^ Da hns D-c-thm-Sp-IqSn
cm-j{v Sw `y-cw-Kv kzbw]cym-]X
v n-bnte-v Fm A[n-I-Imew thn-hn-.
`qansb \-\n-eb
- n ]cn-]m-env AXn-\nv \ymb-amb cq]-n `yhn-`h
-
- Dm-Zn-n-m Hcp-n-bm
temI-n F{X-tImSn P\- s]cpIn-bmepw P\-kwJy hnkvt^m-S-\s
`-b-s-tS--Xn-spw Fm-hp-ap `-Ww `qan-bn Xs Dm-hp-sa-

2013 G{]n

36

Ckv e m- a nI ho- W - n\p am\- h nI ]cn- nXn

imkv { X- a mWv {]]- - nse
kXyw F hnhcw Adn-bm-Xv
sImmWv temIw P\-kwJym
h[- \ - h ns\ `b- s - S p- - X v .
ssN\bpw Cybpw P\- k wJysb `b-s-Sp-tm tkmhn-bv
bqWn-b km \ne-\n-ncp Imev Ggv a- f p
IpSpw-_-\m-Y\v Hcp Im \In
t{]mm-ln-n-p-I-bm-bn-cp-p.

pw `q-an-bpsS DS-a
\
- mb Amlp ]d-bp-p.
""AXn `qan-bn Ah AXns
D]-cn-`m-Kv Ddv \np ]-X m]n-p-Ibpw AXn A`n-hrn-bp-m-p-Ibpw AXnse Blm-c
- Bh-iy-s-Sp--hv (tX-Sn-n-Sn-p-hv) icn-bmb A\p-]m-X-n
hyh-s
- -Sp-n-sh-p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cnp-p.''
Ckvem-anI ho-W-n-\p am\hnI ]cn-nXn imkv{X-amWv {]]-n-se kXyw F hnhcw Adn-bm-Xv sImmWv temIw P\-kwJym h[\-hns\ `b-s-Sp--Xv. ssN\bpw Cybpw P\-kw-Jysb `b-s-Sp-tm tkmhn-bv bqWn-b km \ne-\n-n-cp
Imev Ggv a-fp IpSpw-_-\m-Y\v
Hcp Im \In t{]mm-ln-n-p-Ib
- mbn-cp-p.
`tym-Xv]m-Z\w 2+2=4, 4+4=8, 8+8=16
F tXmXnepw P\-kwJy 2X2=4, 4X4=16
F KpWnX cq]-n-ep-amWv s]cp-Ip-Xv, AXn-\m P\-kwJy \nb-{n-ns-n a\p-jy ]n-Wn-bn-emhpw F
knmw XnI Adn-hn-m-ba
v bpw hnUvVn-h
- p-am-W.v s]map-b
- n-Sp Xmdmhn-s\ Adp hnUvVnsb t]mse \mw
Hcn-epamh-cp-Xv.

IqSn-mgvN

_Z bp-th-f-bn apkvenw-I Pbn-Xv amem-J-am-cpsS klm-b-tm-sS-bm-sWv a\-n-emm Ign-p. a\p-jy-kr-jvSn-I Xn-ep kwL--\-n ssZhw CXc krjvSn-Isf shv
klm-bn-p-Xv Fns\ AwKo-I-cn-m Ignbpw?
A-cpW tImgn-tmSv

P\--fpsS AwKo-Imcw B{K-ln-p km-l n--X y- Imcam-scbpw Iem-Im-cam-scbpw t]mse-tbm, Ah-cpsS

thmn-\p-thn Imn-cn-p- cmjv{So-b
- m-sc-tm-setbm
BWv ssZhs tNmZy-Imhv IW-m-n-bs
- Xv tXmp-p. ""\ns cn-Xmhv Xm Dt-in-p-Xv krjvSn-pIbpw (C-jvS-ap--Xv) sXc-s-Sp-p-Ibpw sNp-p.
Ahv sXc- s - S p- m- Al- X - b n- . Amlp
F{Xtbm ]cn-ip-\pw A-h ]v tNp-X
- n-s\mw AXoX\pw B-bn-cn-p-p'' (Izp-B 28:68)
bpw \S-mepw Cs-nepw a\p-jy-sc-sb-mw Ah-cpsS
2013 G{]n

Ah-[n-sb-p-tm acn-n-p tPm-en Amlp Gnn-p-Xv ae-p-Is

- f-bm-W.v ""]d-bpI: \n-fpsS Imcy-n
G-]n-s
- ac-W
- ns aev \nsf acn--n- pw. ]n-oSv \n-fpsS cn-Xm-hn-t- ev aS-s
- -Spw-'' (Izp-B 32:11-)""B A{I-an-I ac-W-sh-{]m-f-n-embncn-p- cwKw
\o In-cp-s-n! \n \n-fp-sS Bm-sf ]pdn-dq Fv ]d-p-sIm-v ae-p-I Ah-cpsS t\sc
X-fpsS ssI-I \on-sm-n-cn-p-I-bmWv'' (Izp-B
6:93) Bscms AwKo-I-cn-mepw Cs-nepw A-m-lphns \S-]-Sn-{Iaw \nd-th-pI Xs sNpw.
37

bp-s-p-dnv ]cm-ain-p-n-S-smw hmfpw ]cn-Nbpw Apw IpXn-c-bp-sa-m-amWv

IzpB bptm-]-I-c-W--fmbn ]cn-N-b-s-Sp-p--Xv. 1400 hjw app tKm{X kwL--\ns ]cn-[n-bn \nv ]pdv IS-m Izp-B\n\v Ign-bp-n-s-t CXn\n-smw
hy-am-Ip-Xv?
tXm-akv tImn

hmfn-s\bpw ]cn-N-sbbpw Ipdn-p ]Z- Izp-B\n {]tbmKn-n-n-. Fm Igp-p-Ip-aosX shnsm-m ae-p-Iv Amlp \ntZiw \In-bX
- mbn
8:12 kq-n ImWmw. _Zvdn t_mw_n-Sm-\mWv \ntZin-n-cp--sX-n kXy-hn-izm-kn-Ipw kXy-\n-tj-[nIpw Hcp-t]mse \mi-\-jvS- kw-`-hn-p-am-bn-cp-tm. Ap-I FY-ap "A-kvemw' F ]Zw IzpB-\n (5:3) {]tbm-Kn-n-p-s-nepw AXv `mKyw ]co-nm D]-tbm-Kn-n-cp Ap-Isf Ipdn-m-\m-Wv. ]S-pXn-cI
- s
- f-p-dnv IzpB\n ]cm-ain-n-p-v FXv icn-

bm-Wv. B[p-\nI-Im-e-pw ]e \mSp-I-fn IpXn-c--m-f-ap-tm. ]S-bn \namWw Zm-hqZv \_nsb Amlp

]Tn-n-p-shv Izp-B\n (21:80) ]d-n-p-v. Fm
apkvenw-I Fm-epw bp-n-\n-d-p-tm ]S-b-n
[cn--W-sav IzpB\n I]n-n-n-. B-bp-[-
FY-ap "Akvenl:' F ]Zw hn-ip Izp-B\
- nse
\memw A[ym-b
- n \m-ep-Xh
- W {]tbm-Kn-n-p-v. {]mNo\hpw B[p-\nI-hp-amb Fm hn[ Bbp-[-sf Ipdn-m\pw A-d_n `mj-bn "Akvenl' F ]Zw Xs-bmWv
{]-tbm-Kn-m-dp-X
- v.

Izp-B ]d-bp Am-lphpw ]nimNpw Hcm Xs-bm-sWv AXnse hN-\- Hcmhn hmbn-m t_m[y-s-Spw. GXm\pw sXfn-hp-I Xmsg sImSp-p-p: 1. ""]nimNv kXy-\ntj-[n-Isf \c-I
- n-tev \bnpw'' (31:21) ""Amlp kXy-\n-tj-[n-Isf \c-I
- n-tev \bnpw''
(19:86, 4:169) 2. ""]nimNv a\p-jysc ]nn-eqsS hebw sNpw'' (7:17) ""Amlp a\p-jysc ]nneq-sS hebw sNpw'' (85:20) 3. ""]nimNv Xs Zmkamp-thn i{Xp-sf `b-s-Sppw''
(3:175) ""Amlp Xs Zmkamp-thn i{Xp-sf `b-s-Sppw'' (3:151) CXn\v ]pdsa adn-p Imcy-nepw (6:68/74:56) IpX{w {]tbm-Kn-p hnj-b-nepw (4:76/6:123) bpw
sNp Imcy-nep(4:76/4:84)samw Cu kam-\-X-I ImWmw. CXn\n-smw a\-n-em-IpXv Izp--B-\n ]d-n-cn-p Am-lphpw AXn Xs a\p-jy-cpsS i{Xp-hmbn hni-Zo-Icn-p ]n-im-Npw Hp Xs-bm-sW-t? As\ t\mp-tm Cu IzpB\-Sw Hcp
ss]im-NnI th-eb
- t?
tb-ip-Zm-k

\c-Ii
- n-bvv \nan-a
- m-Ip sXmb hn-izm-k
- fpw
Ia-fpw kzoI-cn-m a\p-jysc t{]cn-n-pXv ]nimNm-Wv. Fm \c-I
- n-ta ]nim-Nn\v bmsXmcp A[nIm-c-hp-an-. A-m-lp-hmWv kzK-n-sbpw \c-I-nsbpw A[n-]. Ah Xocp-am-\n-p--hsc Ah \cIntev Ab-p--p. hn{K-lm-cm-[-\bvpw hy`n-Nm-cn-\pw aZy-]m-\-n\pw t{]cn-n-p Iqp-Im-sc-p-dnv
Ah \c-I-n-tev \bn-pp Fv ]d-bm-hp--Xm-Wv.
AXns ASn-m-\-n Am-lphpw Iqp-Imcpw HpX-s-bmsWv kmam-\y-_p-n-bp Bcpw ]d-bm-\n-Sb
- n-.
7:17 kq-n ]d-n-p-Xv, a\p-jy-sc hgn-sX-nm thn Ah-cpsS ap-]n, C-S-Xv, heXv hi--fneqsS Xm Ah-cpsS ASpv sN-p-sav ]nimNv {]kvXmhn- Imcy-am-Wv. 85:20 ]d-n-p-Xv Amlp Fm h2013 G{]n

i--fn-eq-sSbpw a\p-jy-cpsS ASpv sNp-sa-; a\pjy-cpsS `mhn kw_-n Fm Imcy-fpw A-mlp ]qW-ambn Adn-bp-sa-m-W.v Cu kq-
- f
- psS \ {_mn-en-p-sImv Am-lp-hpw ]nimNpw Hm-sW-v ]d-bp
BfpsS ta- ]nimNv B[n-]-Xyw m]n-n-cn-pp F-mWv {Kln-m-hp-X
- v.
3:175 kq-n ]cn-`mj C{]-Im-c-am-Wv: ""AXv (\n-sf t]Sn-n-m {ian-Xv) ]n-imNv am{X-am-Ip-p. Ah
Xs an{X-s
- f-p-dnv (\n-s
- f) `b-s-Sp-p-Ib
- m-Wv. AXn-\m \n--sf Ahsc `b-s-SmsX Fs `b-s-SpI;
\n- kXy-hn-izm-kn-If
- m-sW-n''. ]nim-Nn-s\bpw Iqmfn-I-sfbpw `b-s-S-cp-sXpw Fs-bm-Wv \n `b-stS-s
- Xpw Amlp D-Zt-v _m-[n-n-p Cu kqw, Amlphpw ]n-im-Npw Hm-sWv m]n-m sXfn-hm-p-Xv
38

]n-im-Nns Zpt_m-[-\-ns `mKw Xs-bmWv Amlp-thm-Sp _m[y-X-sb-p-dnv hnkva-cn-n-. 74:56 kq-n ]d-n-p-Xv a\p-jy-cpsS Hma-in Amlp-hns lnX-n\v hnt[-b-am-sW-m-Wv. a\p-jy-Po-hn-Xns GXv Awihpw Amlp kwhn-[m-\n--Xm-Wv. B
Iq--n s]Xv Xs-bmWv a\p-jy-s Hma-i-n. Amlp \n-bn hyh-b
- \
- p-kc
- nmWv akvXnjvI tImi {]-hn-p--Xv. Nnbpw Hma-bp-samw ssZhn-Iam-b Cbvpw \nb-{-W-n\pw hnt[-b-am-sW-v ]d-bp-Xpw, ]nimNv ssZh-kva-cW \jvS-s-Sp-m Zpt_m[\neqsS {ian-p-sav ]d-bp-Xpw Xn bmsXmcp
ssh-cp[yhpw C. A-m-lphpw ]nimNpw Hm-sW hmZn-\v Cu kq--fn sXfn-shm-p-an-.
X{w IpX-{-am-Ip-Xv ]nimNv {]tbm-Kn-p-tm-gmWv. Amlp {]tbm-Kn-p-Xv icnbpw \ymb-hp-amb X{am-Wv. 4:76 ]d-n-p-Xv k-Xy-hn-izm-kn-I sNp
bpw Am-lp-hns amK-nepw kXy-\n-tj-[n-I bpw
sN-p-Xv Zpx-n-If
- psS amK-nepw BsW-m-W.v Zpxn-I ]nim-Nns Iqm-fn-If
- m-sWpw Cu kq-n-\n-v hy-am-Ip-p. 4:84epw kam-\-amb Bibw Xsbm-Wp--Xv. ]nimNv Am-lp-hns i{Xp-hm-sWv sXfnbn-p Cu kq- Am-lphpw ]nimNpw Hm-sW-Xn-\v sXfn-hm-p-Xv Hcp ss]im-NnI IpX-{-am-Imt\
Xc-ap-p.

ku-P-\-yw-!--

hm-smcp sshNn{Xyw Xs-bm-Ip-p. 3:151 kq-

- n
"Xs Zmkamp-thn' F--Ya-- p hmtm "i{Xpsf' FY-ap hm-tm C. Cu kq-ns icnbmb ]cn-`mj C-{]-Im-c-am-Ip-p.
""kXy-\n-tj-[n-I-fpsS a\-p-I-fn \mw `bw C-p-sImSp-pw. Amlp bmsXmcp {]am-Whpw Ah-X-cn-n-n-n-m hkvXp-sf Ah-t\mSv ]p-tN-Xns ^e-am-WXv. \c-I-amWv Ah-cp-sS kt-Xw. A{I-an-I-fpsS ]mnSw
F-{X tamiw'' Cu kq-n hfsc ASn-m-\-]-c-am-b
Hcp hkvXp-X-bmWv hy-am-n-bn-p--Xv. AXm-bXv ]e
tZho-tZ-ham-scbpw ]pWy-hm-fam-scbpw knam-scbpw
`qX-t{]-Xm-Zn-Is
- fbpw Bcm-[n-p-Ibpw {]mYn-p-Ibpw sNp--h-cpsS a\-n kZm `b-am-bn-cn-pw; Ch-cn Bscm-s {]km-Zn-p-sapw i]n-p-sapw Adn-bm Ignbm--Xns t]cn. IWn-i-amb GIssZh hnizmkw a\n cqV-aq-e-am-bn-p--h Amlp Am Bscbpw
bmsXm-n-s\-bpw `b-s-Sm-X
- n-\m Ah-cpsS a\v kZm
`-b-ap--am-bn-cn-pw. Am-lphpw ]nimNpw Hm-sW
hm-Z-n\v Cu kq-nepw bmsXmcp sXfn-hp-an-.
Am-lp-shbpw Ahs ZrjvSm---sfbpw ]cn-l-knp- Bfp-I-tfm-sSmw ktm-j-]q--hw Ccn-m ]mSn. AXv tIm kXy-hn-izm-kn-I Ahn-sS-\nv Xncn-pI-fb
- W
- w. Cu _m[y-Xs
- b-p-dnv hnkvac
- n-n-m ]nimNv
{i-an-p-sa-mWv 6:68 kq-n\nv {Kln-m-hp--Xv.

ap-kv-enw-I-f-m-- G-Xm-\p-w- t]-v- am-{X-wB-Zyw- A-t]-n-p-- G-Xm-\pw- A-ap-kv-enw-I-v- H-cp- h-j-tv- P-p-ss_C-y- C-kv-em-lo- sk- kv-t\-l-kw-hm-Z-w- am-kn-I- kuP-\y-am-bn- A-b-p
sIm-Sp-p-p-.- D-S- _--s-Sp-I-:jubail@nicheoftruth.org
A-s-n-SnehaSamvadam Monthly

P.B. No:1981, Vyttila, Kochi-19, Tel: 0484 2301275

2013 G{]n

39

A\p`hw

IqpImcn Isnb
hgnbneqsS...
kzmenl ^mna

lnpaX hnizmkmNmcfpw A\pjvT

- m-\fpw IWniambn BNcnpw ]men-pw t]m IpSpw_nemWv Rm
]n-dXv. sImpIpnbmbncnptm Xs Hmtcm kabpw aplq--fnepw A\pjvTntXpw BNcnt-Xp-amb Iafpw DcphntS a{-fpw A Xs sNmnv Fs
a-\x-]m-Tamn Xncpp. A-cm--Yn- Xs Ahsbmw PohnXn-epS\o-fw Rm ]menpt]mcpIbpw sN-bX
-v p.
hfv hepXmhpIbpw Imcy
Iq-SpX ]Tnm\pw a\nemm\pw XpSnbtXmsS Xs hnizmkn H-tsd A]mIXIfntsbv Rm kw-ib
- npXpSn. thZfpw D]\n-j
- p-f
- pw
A-Sw hnizmkm[njvTnXamb {K- hmbnm\pw ]Tnm\pw [m-cm-fw Ah-kcap IpSpw_hpw Npp-]m-Spambncp-p FtXv. Ahbn \n-sm-s e`n- AdnhpI hfp hn-I-knp-hcp- Fs NnItfbpw a\-n-t\bpw
Iq-SpX kwibfntepw AkzXbntepw XnhnSp-Ib
- m-bn-cpp.
hnhn[ tZhmcptSbpw tZhnamcptSbpw {]oXnmbn kvtXm{Xfpw a{-fpw Dcphnv {]mYnptmgpw Fs
hn-izmkw icnbmtWm? C{Xb[nIw ssZh-tfm? ChtcmsSmw Htc kabw F-s\ Imcy ]dbm\pw {]mYnm\pw Ignbpw? AhtbmSp Fs at\m2013 G{]n

40

`m-hnepw {]mY\bnepap Gpd-nepI AhcpsS tIm]n-\n-c-bmp-tam XpSnb DIWvTbpw Aimnbp-ambncpp Fn h[nnXv. thZ-{K-fn NneXn hn{Klmcm[-\I- ]Tnnptm Xs AXns\ \ncp-kmlsSppXpw, apn-aptm-Sn ssZhtfbpw tZhnamtcbpw
Ipdnv k]nptm Xs G-IssZ-htbpw, B ]c{_s am{Xta ]qPnmhp Fp ]dbpIbpw sNp-Xnse sshcp[yw Fs NnIsf
]etmgpw thbmSnbncpp. CtXmsS
ln-paX{K am{Xw hmbn-p-Ibpw ]TnpIbpw ]Xnhmnbncp Fs ap aXcpsS {Kfpw hn-izmk-fpw ]Tnphfmn amn. IqpImcnIfn \smcp hn`mKw {Inkv-X-o-b-cmb-Xn\m AhcpsS ]pkvXIfpw Bi-b-fpambn IqSpX ASpm\pw ]Tn-m\pw Ahkcw e`np. AtXmsS
{In- k v X ob hnizmk kwlnXbn
a\n\v Bizmkw e`npXpSn. ]t CXv A[nIImew \ne\nn.
ss_-_nfnepw Bcm[\NSpI-fnep-samw [mcmfw sshcp[y Rm Z-in-m XpSn. hn{Klmcm[\sb FXn- ss__n ssIn ]nSnp-sImp Xs AhcpsS ]nIfn {InkvXp-hntbpw amXmhntbpw ]pWymm-fp-tSbpsams hn{Kl ImWpI-

b-pw Ahp apn {]mYnpXv

Z-in-pIbpw sNbvXp. AtXmsS Fs
aXnse hn{Klmcm[\bpw ]qPbpsams ChntSbpw ImWppshn Rms\-n\v Fs aXhpw IpSpw_hpsams Dt]nWw F Nn Fnep-mbn. ss__nfnse ]gb, ]pXnb
\n-bafnsemw Hcp]mSv sshcp[y- XncndntXmsS Rm hopw
AkzXbmbn.
]n.Pn ]T\Imev Hcp apkvenw kvt\-lnXsb Iqn\pInn. AhsftmSv Ckv-emans\ Ipdnpw AXnse hnizmkmNm-csfIpdnpsams ]dbpam-bn-cpp. ]t icnbmb coXnbn AXpsm-m Ah a\v ImWnn-cp-Xp-an. apkvenwIsf Ipdnv Fs ImgvN-mSv Xopw hnIeambncpp. {InkvX
- ym-\nIfSap CXc aX kl]mTnIsf ImWp IpsImmbncpn
Rm apkvenw IpnIsf IncpXv.
s]m-Xpsh `oIchmZnIfpw A{IaI-m-cnI-fpw XcwXmWhcpamWv apkvenwI
Fmbncpp Rm ]Tn-p-shncpXpw Fs ImgvNmSpw. kv-{Xo-I Xmgv-hcpw ASnaIfpw kzm-X{yw Aln-mhcpamsW ImgvNmSmWv
Ckvemw antsXpw apap sXm-b [mcWI am{Xam-bn-cp-p Fs
A-Iw \ndsb. AXpsImv Xs Ckvem-ans\ Adnbmt\m ]Tn-m-t\-m Rm {ianncpn. "a\pjy A-dn-bm-Xns i{XphmsW' B]vX
- h
- m-Iyw Fpam{Xw icnbmsWpw C-tm Rm
Xncndnbpp.
Cmev Xs apkvenw IqnImcnIfn- \nv Ckvemans\ Ipdnp GI-tZi [mcW F\nv ]IpInn. AtXm-sS IqSpX Adnbm\pw ]Tnm-\pap- {iahpw XpSn. ssZhw AXn\p
hgn FfpamncpIbpw sNbvXp. AXn-\nSv Fs sRnpIbpw Acnn-pIbpw sNbvX Hcp kw`hw Ad-nbm-\nSbmbn. Fs ASp IqpImcn
F-\np apt Xs Ckvemw kzoI-cnp-Ibpw Amcyw Ah Fn \npw adpshpIbmbncpp Fp-amW-Xv. lnp aX Zi\ "Ien-IpSn-p'Ibpw aXmNmc NntbmsS ]me-nncphfpambncpp Ah. lnpa-X-nse sshcp[y R X\nn-cnptm NqnmWnm t]mepw AhsftmSv \ockw {]IS-nn-p-

P\n aXns t]mcmbvaI Fs izmkw apnptmsgms F\nv

Hm- I v k nP Xncp Fs ASp IqpImcn lnpaXw Dt]nv
ap- k v e nw aXm\pbmbnbmps Adnhv Fn henb Nnmamn\v
C-Sbmn. hmkvXhadnbm Ctm hntZip Ahfpambn Rm _-s- p. AhfpsS t{]cW IqSnbmbtXmsS Fs Ckvemantep amw
Ffpambn.
I-bpw tIm]npIbpw sNpambncpp.
lnpaXns t{ijvTX Fn Ipn-\ndm Bthmfw {ianpIbpw apkve
- nwItfmSv hfsc shdpv {]ISnn-pI-bpw sNmdpmbncp Ah ln-pa-X-n sshcp[yw tXmpXv \psS _pnbnmbvabpw \psS A-]-Izam-b a\ns hnIrXnbpamsWmbncp-p hnebncpnbncpXv. P\n aX-ns t]mcmbvaI Fs izmkw
apnptmsgms F\nv HmIvknP
X-ncp Ah lnpaXw Xs Dt]-nv apkvenw aXm\pbmbn-p-s-
Adnhv Fn henb Nnmam--n-\v
CSbmn. hmkvXhadnbm Ctm hntZip Ahfpambn Rm _-s
- p. AhfpsS t{]cW Iq-Sn-bm-b-tXm-sS
Fs Ckvemantep amw Ffp-ambn.
temIs apgph a\pjypambn AhXcnns ssZhnI {Kw
Izp-B Fs Fm kwibpw
tNmZypap Dcambncpp.
ssZhns Ad_n `mjbnep t]cm-Wv Amlp Fpw Ah apkvenwI-fptSXv am{Xaspw {]]ns,
kr-jvSnIfpsS, a\pjyIpens apgph- cnXmhmsWpw Rm a\nem-n. Fmw tIph\pw Adnbp-h\pw Fmhpw ImcpWyw sNp-h\pw sNdnbhs\tm henbh-s\t-m BsWtm s]stm tZi`mj
hyXymkanmsX XfpsS kS
]dbm\pw ]cnlmcw tXSm\pw in-bp ImcpWyhm\mb ssZhw Ah am{X-amsWpw Rm Xncndnp. \mw
sNp \ XnIv AWpqw
A-\o-XnbnmsX IrXyambn {]Xn^ew
\Im Ignhph\mWv Ctm Rm Isnbnp ssZhw F Xnc-n-dnhv Fpam{Xw Bizmkhpw kwXr]vX
- nbpw F\nv \Ipp. Pohn-X
- nep-S\ofw kqvaX ]pem AsX-

2013 G{]n

41

s {]m]vXbmpp.
CkvemanImZiw icnbmwhn[w Pohn-Xn ]Ip Htsd BfpItf-bpw IpSpw_tfbpw F\nv ]cnNb-sSm\mbnpv. Acnep Hcp IpSpw_ns IqsS Hnv Gsd
\m- Pohnm\p Ahkchpw F-\nv e`np. ApXhpw hnkvabhpw
tXm-nb Htsd A\p`h B X-ma-kn\nSv F\npmbn. Po-hn-XnepS\ofw imnbpw kam-[m-\-hpw
hmnepw {]hnbnepsamw kv-t\lhpw ImcpWyhpw, Amlphns Xr]vXnbpw {]Xn^ehpw am{Xw B-{K-lnpsImp AhcpsS Hmtcm Ne-\h
- pw
Fs F{Xam{Xw kzm[o-\n-p-sh-pw
Ahcpsamv Ign Hmtcm Zn\hpw
Fpam{Xw a[pcXcambn BkzZn-p-shpw ]ddnbnm\mhn. B ho-pImcpsS kvt\lhpw s]cpamhpsa-mw
]-ctemIv Amlphns Xr]vXnam{X-w ImwnpsImmsW Xncndnhv
F-\nsmcp ]pXnb A\p`hw X-s-bmbn-cpp. Ckvemans ImgvNmSv Fpam-{Xw hnimehpw am\pjnIhpamsWv
A\p`hndn \mfpI, `qanbneph-tcmSv IcpW ImWnm BImi-p- -h \ntfmSv ImcpW ImWn-p-sa {kjvSmhns hmKvZm\-nep ZrVam-b hnizmkw, AXmbncpp B IpSpw_-s \bnpXv.
Amlphns A]mcamb A\p{Kl-m Cv Rm ]qW kwXr-]vXbm-Wv. kam[m\w \nd a\ns DS-a. Fp{]iv\hpw AXv F{X hepXpw
k-oWhpambmepw Amlphns apn- ssII \onbm ]cnlmcw Ddv.
H-p-In DS Asn ]ctem-I
- nsenepw D-cw e`npsa Ddmb
ZpB sN-m- Ignbmhp Hch. F{X B-izm-kIcamb kwXr]vXamb Pohn-Xa
- m-Wv apkvenwIfptSXv. CXv amv
e`npw `q-anbn.

a\p-jy ]ptcm-K-Xn-bn\nv ]ptcm-K-Xn-bn-tev IpXn-pp. imkv{Xw, kmln-Xyw, Ie XpS-nb kh taJ-e-I-fnepw

\ho-\a
- mb ]cy-th-jW
-
- fpw \qX-\a
- mb Bi-b
- fpw m\w
]nSn-p-Ibpw sNbvXp. imkv{X-temIw Ip-a--sXv hn[n-sb-gpXnb H\h[n knm-- ]pXnb Adn-hn-sbpw kmt-Xn-Ian-Ih
- n-sbpw {]mtbm-KnI A\p-`h
-
- f
- p-sSbpw shfn-
- n A]{K-Yn-tm Ahsbmw Dul-fpw `mh-\-Ifpw am{X-am-bn-cpp-shv B[p-\nI imkv{Xw hn[n-sb-gp-Xn. a\p-jys Nnbpw
`mh-\bpw AXXv Ime-L--n\pw kmaq-ly-Np-p-]m-Sp-Ipw
hnt[-b-am-bmWv cq]-s-Sp--Xv. Fpw AXp-sImv Xs a\pjy-\n-K-a-\- \qdv iX-am-\hpw kXy-am-hpI km[y-a-sXv
AY-i--n-S-an-m--hn[w hy-am-Wv. Cu bmYmYyw hn\o-

Am^v Amnpv

hn{Klmcm[\bpw Ckvemans \ne]mSpw

2013 G{]n

42

X-ambn AwKo-Ic
- n-p-Ibpw a\p-jys \nk-lmb-Xbpw ssZh-ns A\--amb Ign-hp-Ifpw
Dsm-p-Ibpw sNp--Xn\v ]Icw X\nv
Xm Xs aXn-bm-b-h-\m-sWpw \bpw
Xnbpw kZm-Nmc acym-Z-Ifpw \n[m-cWw sNm- B[p-\n-Ia
- mb hnm-\o-b
- ]cym-]X
v am-sWpw B[p-\nI a\p-jy-cn `qcn-`m-Khpw
ZrVambn hniz-kn-p-p. ka-Im-enI temIv
\-S-p Xn-Ifpw AXn-{I-a-fpw AXn-\pt\sc temI-nse hyXykvX \nb-a-fpw `cW-{I-a
- fpw kzoI-cnv t]mcp kao-]\
-
- fpw
AXmWv hy-am-p-X
- v.
\mK-cn-Ia
- mb a\p-jys ]ptcm-KX
- nbpw hnhc-km-t-Xn-I-hn-Zy-bpsS A`q-X-]qh-amb h-f-bpw sNdnb Xn-bn- \nv t]mepw a\p-jys\
am\-kn-Ia
- mbn ]nn-cn-n-m ]cym-]vXa
-
- . AXp-sImv imkv{XtemI-n\pw kmt-XnI anIhn\pw ]pdw-Xn-cn-v \nv Acw kt-X-sf ]qW-am-bn \ncm-Ic
- n-W
- s
- a- ]dv hcp--Xv. Ime-L--n Pohn-m-\m-h-iy-amb
hkvXp-fpw b{-km-a-{Kn-Ifpw hnI-kn-n-p-Xns ]nn apIq-n-bp Cuizc \nb-am-sW-mWv Ckvem-anI hnizm-kw. IzpB
Ah-X-cn-p Imev \mK-cnI hf-bpsS
h-enb AS-bm-f-am-bn-cp I-ep-Isf Am-lphns ZrjvSm--am-bmWv IzpB ]cn-N-b-sSp-p--Xv. AXp-sIm-p-Xs AXXv Ime-L--fnse `uXnI kt-X- D]-tbm-K-s-Spn Ghpw sa-amb PohnXw \bn-p--Xn\v
C-kvemw Hcp-Im-epw XSw \nn-n-. `uXnI-amb Ccw hnj-b
- f
- psS KpW-t`m-m-
kIe a\p-jy-cp-am-Wv. AXp-sIm-p-Xs C-cw Adn-hp-Ifpw Kth-jW
- ]
- m-Sh
-
- fpw Amlp
\Ip-Xv aX-hn-izm-k-ns ASn-m-\-ne-.
a\p-jys kZm-Nmc ]cn-]m-e-\tam [am-[-a-tfm hnth-Nn-mt\m hni-Zo-I-cn-mt\m
AXns ASn-m-\
- n-ep \nb-a
- \nan-

m-t\m a\pjy]ptcm-K-Xnv Ign-bn-sv a-\p-jy]ptcm-KXn-bpsS BXy-n-Ia

- mb Imc-W
- m-c\
- mb {kjvSm-hn\v Adnbm-hp-Xv sImv e-Ime ]cn-an-Xn-I-Xo-X-amb
ss\XnI [manI kZm-Nm-c-aqey hyh--I Imem-Im-e-fn {]hm-NI
- h
- c
- yamsc a\p-jy-cn\nv Xnc-s-Spv
\ntbm-Kn-p-sImv a\p-jy-hw-i-n\v ]Tn-nv sImSp-p.
ssZhnI \nb-a
- f
- psS {]mtbm-KnI amXrIIfm-bn-cpp {]hmN-Iam. Pohn-X-n-sem-cn-epw Ifhv ]d-bp-Itbm
A\ysc NXn-p-Itbm sNmsX Pohn {]hm-N-Iam
Pohn-X-n-ep-S-\ofw ]d-Xv kXyw am{X-am-bn-cp-p. Hcp
e-n-e-[nIw {]hm-N-Iam `qan-bpsS hyXykvX `mK-fn ssZh kt-i-hp-ambn \ntbm-Kn--s-p. a\p-jy-PohnXw ac-Wt- msS cm-i
- n-I
- ]c-tem-Iv hv e`np-sapw {]hm-NI
- am P\-sf XmoXv sNbvXp. a\pjysc D-Xcpw Xmgv-hcpambn {]hm-N-Iam hn`-Pn-ncp-n-.
a\p-jy Cl-tem-I-nepw ]c-tem-I-nepw thZ-\np-Xpw IjvS-s-Sp-Xpw Ahv Ak-l-\o-b-am-bn-cpp. Ay-{]-hm-NI
- \
- mb apl-Zv \_n At-ls
- bpw
{]t_m-[nX kaq-l-sbpw D]-an-n-cn-p-Xv ImWpI:
""Rm Hcp Xop-WvTm-c-n\v kao]w \np Hcphs\tmse-bmWv. Xo Poh-\miw hcp-p-sav Adn-bm
{]mWn-I Xobn-tev BIjn--sv Nsm-Sp-p-Xns\ XS-bm {]mWn-I-fpsS Ducv ]nSnv Rm ]pdtImv hen-p-p. Ah-bm-Is Fs Ah-K-Wnv Anbn-tev IpXnp sIm-n-cn-pp.''
{]hm-N-Iam-cpsS am\-kn-Im-h--bpsS Hcp ]cn-tO-Zam-Wn-Xv. {kmhn\nv khn-ti-ja
- mbn e`n Adn-hns
ASn-m-\
- n-emWv {]hm-NI
- am P\-t- fmSv kwh-Zn-Xv. GsXmcp Imcy-n-sbpw bmYmYyw a\-n-em-Ip-tm
am{X-amWv \psS eyhpw {]h-\-fpw IrXyhpw
Btcm-Ky-I-chpw \nam-Wm--I-hp-am-Ip-Xv. Hcp hnj-bs-p-dn-p Ak-Xy-amb ImgvN
- mSv A-Xt- b-m
A]-I-S-am-Wv. DZm-l-c-W-ambn Hcp bm{X-m-c ]-W-n-

Ime-L--n Pohn-m-\m-h-iy-amb hkvXp-fpw b{-km-a{Kn-Ifpw hnI-kn-n-p-X

- ns ]nn apIq-nbp- Cuizc
\n-b-am-sW-mWv Ckvem-anI hnizm-kw. IzpB Ah-Xcn-p Imev \mK-cnI hf-bpsS h-enb AS-bm-f-am-bncp I-ep-Isf Am-lp-hns ZrjvSm--am-bmWv IzpB
]cn-N-b-s-Sp-p--Xv. AXp-sIm-p-Xs AXXv Ime-L--fnse `uXnI kt-X
- D]-tbm-Ks- -Spn Ghpw saamb PohnXw \bn-p--Xn\v Ckvemw Hcp-Im-epw XSw
\nn-n-.
2013 G{]n

43

te-p hgn At\z-jn-p-p. Hcm Abmv

tLmc-h\
-
- n-te-p hgn ImWnv ]-W
- ntev Fn-t-cp-sav sXp[cn-n-p-p. B
bm{Xn-Is bm{X Fv am{Xw A]-IS- I
- c
- a
- m-Wv.
sXmb hgn Adn-bp-X
- n-t\-m F{Xtbm t`ZamWv hgn-sb-p-dn-p A-X.

GI-ssZh hnizmkw sslh Zi-\--fn

a\p-jys Pohn-X-hn-P-b-ns hgn GIssZh hnizm-khpw AXn-\-\p-kr-X-amb Ia-]-Xn-bp-am-Wv. _lp-ssZh hnizm-k-am-Is Hcn-epw ]cn-lc
- n-m-\m-hm ]cm-Pb
-
- n-te-mWv a\p-jys\ sIms-n-p-I. tLmc-h\
-
- nte-s-p amK-n-eqsS hgn sXn--s
bm{Xn-I Xs bm{X-n-Sb
- n AXns HSp-hn hcm-\n-cn-p A]-ISw Isv hcn-. bm{X Ah-km-\n-p-tm Xm NXn-s
- kXyw
Adn-Xv sImv bm{Xn-I\v {]tbm-P\
- h
- p-an-.
Atm-tgpw h\y-ar-K
- f
- psS B{IaWnt\m
Xmgvp-t]m-Ip NXp-p-In-Sb
- ntem Abm
A-Is
- -n-cn-pw.

(Cu BZn-Xys\ C{-s\v ]d-bp-p, an{X-s\v ]dbp-p, An-sbv ]d-bp-p. ]ns tZymhn-ep-mb kp]X-\mb KcpU-s\pw ]d-bp-p. hmkvX-h-am-bXv Ht-bpp. tZh-Xm-X
- z-hn-p-f
- mb ]e-Xmbn ]d-bpp; Anbmbpw ba-\mbpw hmbp-hm-bpw.)

""C{w an{Xw hcp-W-an amlp

ctYm-Zn-hy-k
- p-]tWm Kcp-Xvam
GIw kZv hn{]m _lp-[m-h-Zy
Kv\nbaw amX-cn-iz\ amlpx (E-tKzZw 23-22)

""lnc-Wy-K`x k
- a
- hXmt{K
`qX-ky-PmXx ]Xn-tcI BkoXv
kZm-[mc ]rYnhnw Zymap tXamw
Ikvssa tZhmb lhn-jm-hn-t[a'' (E-tKzZw 10-121-1)
({]-Im-ik
- z-cq-]nbpw kqcym-Zn-bmb {]Im-in-p ]ZmYsf krjvSnv hln-p-h
- \pw DXv]
- a
- mb apgp-h PKn-s {]kn--\mb c-I\pw Bb GI {_w Dv. PK-p-mhpw apv (A-h) shfn-s-p. B lncWyK`
C-u `qan-sbbpw tZymhn-s\bpw hln-p-p. kpJ-kz-cq-]nbm-b B ]c-am-m-hns\ kzoI-cn-m--Xmb ]qW-amb
D]m-k\
- s
- Imv R `Pn-p-p)
""hniz-X
-
- p-cX hniztXm aptJm-hn-iztXm

{]]--nse Ghpw henb \, \-sbp-w \mw ImWp-Xpw ImWm--Xp-amb kIe

hkvXp--sfbpw krjvSnv ]cn-]m-env sImncn-p GI-\mb ssZhs AwKo-Ic
- n-p-Ibpw
AX-hs\b\p-kc
- nv Pohn-p-Ib
- p-am-Wv. a\p-jy sNp Ghpw hneb Xn, GI-ssZ-hs-bmsXAh a\p-jy-cm-Is
- , hn{K-l
- f
- mI-s, ivaim-\--fm-IsBcm[n-p--Xm-Wv.
hn{K-lm-cm-[\ henb Xn-bmWv FXv apkvenwI-fpsS shdpw Ah-Im-ih
- m-Za
-
- . adnv temIv
a\p-jy-hw-i-ns XpS--nXs ssZhw
ssZh-Zq-Xam aptJ\ a\p-jysc Adn-bn--XmWn-Xv. {]hm-NI
- \ntbm-Kn-Xc
- m-hm Hcp kaqlhpw Ignv t]mbn-n Fv IzpB\n-eqsS
Amlp DWp-p. Cybpw CXn-\-]-hm-Zam-bn-cp-n-. GI-ssZh hnizm-k-n-tev P\sf Wn-m\pw hn{K-lm-cm[\ hntcm-[nm\pw ssZh-Zq-Xam Cy-bnepw hn-cpp
F hkvXpX nco-Ic
- n-p hN-\
- `mcXob thZ-km-ln-Xy-f
- n Fm-Sp-ap-v.

_mlp-cpX hnizX kv]mXv

kw`mlp `ymw [a-Xnkw ]X-ss{X
Zymhym `qan P\-b-th GIx (b-PpthZw 17-19)
(B-cpsS II-fmtWm kh{X hym]n-n-p-Xv, F-pw BcpsS apJ-amtWm D-Xv, Fpw BcpsS ssIIfm-tWm Imcy- \nh-ln-p-Xv BcpsS ]mZ-f
- mtWm
Fpw \ne-sIm-p--Xv. Ah Fm-n-s\bpw Imep-Ifmbpw ssII-fmepw \S-p-p--\-bn-p-p. C{]-Im-c-ap
GI tZh-\mWv hm\-tem-I-sbpw ]rYnsbbpw krjvSnn-cn-p-X
- v.)

{kmhn\nv khn-ti-j-ambn e`n Adn-hns ASn-m\-n-emWv {]hm-NI

- am P\-t- fmSv kwh-Zn-X
- v. GsXmcp
Imcy-n-sbpw bmYmYyw a\-n-em-Ip-tm am{X-amWv
\psS eyhpw {]h-\-fpw IrXyhpw Btcm-Ky-Ichpw \nam-Wm--I-hp-am-Ip-Xv. Hcp hnj-b-s-p-dnp Ak-Xy-amb ImgvN-mSv A-X-tb-m A]-I-Sam-Wv.

2013 G{]n

44

I Xm-dm-Ip-p. CXv teJ-Is `mh-\-bmtbm lnp-aX

hntZz-ja
- mtbm hmb-\
- m sXp[cn-c
- p-X.v lnp-aX \thmm\ \mb-I-cn {][m-\n-bmb Zbm-\ kc-kzXn Fgp-XpXv ImWpI:
""hymk apX-emb At\Iw aljnam-cpsS t]cpw
]dv Akw-`-hy--fmb IY-I sIn--av Ah XfpsS CjvSw-t]mse {K- cNn-p-Ibpw Ahv ]pcmW--sfv t]cnv Ah-bn-ep IY-I sNmn tInp-Ibpw sNbvXp-Xp-S
- n. ]noSv Ah Xmsg]d-bpw {]Imc-ap ]e ambm{]tbm-K-fpw sNbvXp-Xp-S-n. Icn-v
sImv hn{K-l- ]Wn-sN-n-nv Ahsb ae-I-fntem
ImSp-I-fntem asm Fm\pw Hcn-Sv KqV-ambn \nt]n-p-Itbm an Ipgn-n-Sp-Itbm sNbvXt- ijw X-fpsS
injyam-tcmSv Cs\ Xfn-hmbn ]d-n-cpp: "Cse
cm{Xn kz]v\-n alm-tZ-h, ]mh-Xn, cm[m-Ir-jvW,
koXm-cm-a, As-n evan-\m-cm-bW
- , AYh ss`ch
l\p-am-\m-Zn-I FtmSv ]d-p: R C e-fn-em-Wn-cn-p-X
- .v AhnsS \nv Rsf sImp-hv Ae--fn {]Xn-jvTn-p-I. \n Xs R-fpsS ]qPIam-cm-bn-o-cp--Xm-bm \n a\-p-sIm--`n-e-jnp ^e-s
- f-sbmw R \Ip-X
- m-Wv! Am\m-amcpw [\m-Uyam-cp-am-bn-p P\- t]mamcpsS Cu t\c-tmv tIv AXv kXy-am-sWv Xs hnNmcn-p-Ibpw Ah-tcmSv B hn{K-l- Fhn-sS-bm-Wn-cn-pXv Fv tNmZn- p- I bpw sNbv X n- c p- p. Atm
t]mam, C ae-bn As-n Imn BWn-cn-p-Xv, Fs IqsS hm ImWnv Xtmw Fv adp]Sn ]d-n-cp-p. AXv tIv B Am-\m-am
B[rs Hcp-anv t]mhp-Ibpw AhnsS sNv t\mn
B-cy-s-p-sImv B t]ms Im hoWv Cs\
]d-bp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cpp; "Chn-Ss t\sc Cu tZh-Xv
Af-h Imcp-Wy-ap-v. AXvsImv Chn-Spv Xs Cu
hn{Klw FSpv sImp-h-cnI. R Hc-ew ]Wnbnv Xcmw. Cu aqnsb AXn m]nv Chn-Spv
Xs ]qP sNp-I. Rfpw D{K-aqn-bpsS Zi\
kv]i-\-sfsImv R-fpsS at\m-hm-RvOn-X-sf
t\Sn-smmw'. C{]-Imcw Hcp h I]Sw {]tbm-Kn-tm AXvsIm-v t]mam-scmhcpw Ah-c-h-cpsS
Alhrn (D-]-Po-h\w)mbn hymPw {]hn-p. hn{Kl-sf m]np'' (k-XymY {]Im-iw, t]Pv 510-511).

apI-fn-ep--cn thZhm-Iy- sslh

Zi\w ASn-m\]c-ambn aptmv hp-Xv
GI-ssZh hnizm-ka
- mWv F hkvXp-Xsb A\mh-cWw sNp-p. Fmw krjvSn-Xpw Fmw
\nb-{n-p-Xpw GI-\mb ssZhw Xs-bm-sWv ]ucm-WnI sslh kaqlw hniz-kn-n-cpp. _lp-ssZ-hX
- zhpw hn{K-lm-cm-[\
- bpw lnpa-X-ns `mK-am-bn-cp-n-. thZ--fn {][m\-s EtKzZw hn{K-lm-cm-[-\-sb-n ]cm-ainp-n-. AXp-sIm-p-Xs ]nIm-e-L--fn-emWv hn{K-lm-cm[\m k{-Zmbw lnp-a-Xn DS-se-Sp-X
- v. thZ-fpw t{X-f
- nse
hn-{K-lm-cm-[-\bpw ]c-kv]-c-]q-c-I--f; adnv
sshcp--[y-am-Wv.
GI-ssZhhnizmkw ac-Wm-\
- c PohnXw XpS-nb ASn-m\ hnizm-k-fpw AXns hnhn[ cq]-n-ep kaY-\
- fpw hni-Zo-Ic
- W
- -fp-aS-
- p hnm-\
- f
- mWv thZ-f
- n\nv
\apv e`n-p-X
- v. hn{K-lm-cm-[\
- b
- m-Is AkXyhpw A_-
- f
- p-amb sIp-IY
- I
- f
- m \n_nU-am-Wv. thZ- a\p-jys _pnsb sXmpWp-Ibpw Nn-Isf Pzen-n-p-Ibpw sNptm hn{K-lm-cm-[\ a\p-jys B{K-ls
NqjWw sNp-p. am{X-hp-a hn{K-lm-cm-[-\bp-sS AXn-{]-kcw thZ--fn\nv a\p-jysc
AI-p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
lnp-a-X-nse hn{K-lm-cm-[-\sb kw_nv ]ptcm-ln-Xcpw `cpw AXn-i-tbm-nbm- ]e IY-Ifpw sa\-p-mn hnizmkn-Isf I_-fn-n-p-p. sslh thZ-tfm
kzm`m-hnI bpntbm ]np-W
- m hn{K-lmcm-[\
- sb ]cn-t]m-jn-n-p-X
- n Ccw \pW-Y-I hln ]v sNdp-X-. ]e hn{K-l-fpw kzbw-`q-hm-W.v Ccw {]Xn-jT
v I
- pw t{X--pw thn Fpw sNm hnizm-kn-

Gsd al--c-sav sImn-tLm-jn-p hn{K-l--fpsSbpw AXn-t\m-S-\p-_-n BtLm-j--fp-sSbpw ImcyIm-cW

-
- f
- mWv Zbm-\
- k
- c
- k
- zXn ChnsS hni-Ie
- \w sNbvX-

_lp-ssZhhnizm-k-w Hcn-epw ]cn-l-cn-m-\m-hm ]cm-P-b-n-temWv a\p-jys\ sIms-n-p-I. tLmc-h-\-n-te-s-p amKn-eqsS hgn sXn--s bm{Xn-I AXns HSp-hn hcm-\n-cn-p
A]-ISw Isv hcn-. bm{X Ah-km-\n-p-tm Xm NXn--sp
Fv Adn-Xv sImv bm{Xn-I\v Hcp {]tbm-P-\-hp-an- Xm\pw.
2013 G{]n

45

GI-ssZhhnizmkw, ac-Wm-\-c PohnXw XpSnb ASn- m\ hnizm- k - fpw AXns

hnhn[ cq]-n-ep kaY-\-fpw hni-Zo-Ic-W--fp-a-S-p hnm-\--fmWv thZ-fn\nv \apv e`n-p--Xv. hn{K-lm-cm-[-\-bmIs Ak-Xyhpw A_---fp-amb sIp-I-Y-Ifm \n_n-U-am-Wv. thZ- a\p-jys _pnsb sXmp-Wp-Ibpw Nn-Isf Pzen-np-Ibpw sNp-tm hn{K-lm-cm-[\ a\p-jys B{K-ls NqjWw sNp-p.

cn-p--h-cm-Wv. temImyw hsc \ne-\np-sav {k-jvSm-hv hmKvZm\w sNbvX {K-amb IzpB-\n Ghpw A[nIw FSpv ]d-Xv _lp-ssZ-hm-cm-[-\-bp-sSbpw hn{Kl-]q-Pb
- p-sSbpw \ncY-IX
- s
- b-p-dn-m-Wv. kaq-l
- f
- n-e[
- nIhpw hn{K-lm-cm-[-\-bn-tev hgp-Xn-hogm km[y-I-tf-sdbp-X
- v sImm-Wn-Xv. `uXnI hnZym-`ym-ktam ]mm-Xy
kwkvIm-ctam a\pjys\ hn{K-lm-cm-[\
- b
- n\nv XS-bm
]cym-]vXa
-
- . hn{K-lm-cm-[\
- b
- n-em-p-t]mb k\m-X\ [ans hm-sf GI-ssZ-hm-cm-[\
- b
- n-tev XncnsI sImp-t]m-Im kzman Zbm-\ kc-kz-Xntm, cmPm-dmw taml- tdmbntm, dmW-tUtm Ign-n-. hn{Kl]qPsb
hnain k\ym-kn-am-cpsS Xs hn{K-l- A\p-bm-bnI-fm {]Xn-jT
v n-s
- -Sp Ah-bpw kwPm-Xa
- m-bn. Cc-sam-ch
-
bvv ImcWw ]e-Xm-Wv. thZ-{K-
- f
- nse hmIy-f
- psS ]c-kv]c sshcp-[y-amWv CXn-sem-v. a\p-jys
CS-s]-S-em-Wn-Xn\v Imc-Ww. asm-v GI-ssZh hnizm-kn-tev Wn--s-Sp hnizm-kn-Iv GI-ssZh hnizm-k
- n-e[
- n-jvTn-Xa
- mb Ia-co-Xn-Ifpw Bcm-[\mk{-Zmb-fpw kmaq-lnIacym-ZI
- fpw GsXv Nqn-m-Wn-m
ln-p-aX t\Xm-v Ign-n-n Fp--Xm-Wv.
Amlp Ah-X-cn-n apIme thZ- Zphym-Jym\w sNp-Ibpw hf-sm-Sn-p-Ibpw sNbvXt- m Ah-km\
th-Z-{K--amb IzpB Ah-X-cn-n-p. C\n Hcp {]hm-NI hcm-\n-m-X
- n-\m a\p-jy-cpsS ssII-S
- e
- p-If
- n
\n-v Amlp {]kvXpX thZ-{K-s kwc-n-p. AXvs
- Im-p-Xs ssZhn-Is
- av kzbw Ah-Im-is
- -Sp Htc
Hcp thZ-{K-a
- mWv Cv `qan-bn-ep-X
- .v AXmWv IzpB.
IzpB apgp-h ssZh-h-N-\--fm-Wv. IzpB-\nI hN\-f
- psS {]mtbm-KnI Pohn-Xa
- mWv apl-Zv \_n ImWnv
X-Xv. apl-Zv apkvenw-If
- psS {]hm-NI
- \
-
- . Ah-km\
\m hsc-bp apgp-h a\p-jy-cp-sSbpw amXr-Im-]p-cp-j\pw
{]hm-NI
- \
- p-am-Wt- -lw.
Cs ssl-h-k-aq-l-t-m A[nIw hn{K-lsf ]qPn-n-cp Hcp kaq-l-n-te-mWv BZy-ambn {]hm-N-I \nbp--\m-hp--Xv. aZyw, NqXm-w, hy`n-Nm-cw, \-Xm {]Zi\w XpSnb kIe Xn-Ifpw B P\--fn-

Xv. C-c
- n-ep BNm-c
- fpw Bcm-[\
- I
- fpw
\S-n-bXv sImv a\p-jy\v Fs-nepw Xcn-ep KpW-aptm Fv sslh ktlm-Zcam Nnn--Ww. hn{K-l--fn ssZhs
kn-Xv sImtm GIm-{K-Xv thntbm
BWv R hn{K-lm-cm-[\ AwKo-Ic
- n-p-Xv
Fv tNmZy-p-ap-n ]nSn-p-\nm
thn Nne ]d-bm-dp-v. Imcy-em-`
- n\pw, DnjvTI
- m-cykm[y-n\pw i{Xp-\n-{K-l
- n\pw awKey-ku-`m-Ky-n-\p-sam-s-bmWv lnp-aX hnizmkn-I A-e--fn t]mIp-Xpw hn{K-lsf ]qPn-p-X
- p-sapw BmWv Adn-pIq-Sm-X
- .v
hn{K-lm-cm[\ bYmY ssZhm-cm-[-\-b-spw AXpsImv Cuizc kmao]yw knn-phm km[y-a-s-pw bpn-`-{Z-amb sXfn-hp-ItfmsS Zbm-\ kc-kzXn hni-Zo-Ic
- n-pp: ""]cta-iz-c kh-hym-]n-bm-bn-cnt Hcp hkvXp-hn
am{Xw ]c-ta-iz-cs\ `mh-\-sImv k]n-pIbpw asm-cn-Spw Aw k]n-m-Xn-cnp-Ibpw sNp-X
- v, N{I-hn-bmb Hcp-hs\
Ahs kakvX km{am-Py-n\npw ]rY-Icnp sNdn-sbmcp IpSn-ens kzman-bmbn hnNmcn-p-Xv t]mse-bm-Wv. AXv kh`ua\v F{X
henb A]-am-\-am-sWv Btem-Nnp t\mpI. (Z-bm-\ kc-kz-Xn, kXymY {]-Im-iw,
t]Pv 515)
hn{K-lm-cm-[\: IzpBs \ne-]mSv
kIe a\p-jy-cp-sSbpw a\-n Cuizc-hnizmkw IpSn-sIm-p-p. a[y-Ime bqtdm-nse
{InkvXp-aX
-
- ns \nem-]m-Sp-It- fm-Sp kzm`mhnI {]Xn-I-c-W-ambn DS-se-Sp B[p-\nI
\nco-iz-ch
- m-Z
- ns ]nim-Np-_m-[t- b \yq\m
\yq\-]--amb Nnesc amn-\nn-bm Fmh-cpw kh-i--\mb Am-lp-hns\ AwKo-I2013 G{]n

46

 Dm-bn-cp-p. Fm aZy-]m-\-t-mfpw
hy`n-Nm-ct- -mfpw henb Xn-bmbn {kmhv
Nqn-m-Wn-Xv hn{K-lm-cm-[\bmIp Xn-bmIp-p. _lp-ssZ-hm-cm-[\
- sb Hcn-epw amlnm ]m]-am-bmWv Izp-B ]cn-Nb
- s
- -Sp-p-X.v
""Xo-bmbpw Amlp XtmSv ka-`m-h\
sN-s-Sp--Xns\ an--bn-. AX-m-Xns\ Ah CjvSs
- -Sp-h
- v anv sImSpp--Ibpw sNpw Am-lp-hn-t\mSv Hcph (at-sX-n-epw) kaXzw In-p--Xm-bm Ah- hep-Xmb ]m]w sNbvXp-t]mbn.'' (kp-a)
""\n-b-ambpw Amlp Ah-t\mSv (a-s-ns\-sb-n-epw) ]v tNp-Xv s]mdp-p-I-bn. AX-m--Xns\ Ah CjvS-s-Sp--hv
A-h s]mdpv sImSp-pw. Am-lp-hn\p Hcph kaamsc In-p-X
- m-bm Ah hnZqc-amb ]nghv ]ng-p-Ib
- s{X sNbvXn-p-X
- .v '' (epJvam)
a\p-jy-cpsS {]mY-\I
- tIm\pw D-cw \Im\pw Ign-hp-Xv Ahs {kjvSm-hmb
Am-lp-hn\v am{X-am-Wv. Bcm-[\ Ah\v am{Xw
Ah-Im-i-s--Xm-Wv. AXvsIm-p-Xs av hkvX
- p-s
- ftbm hyn-Is
- ftbm Bcm-[n-p-Xv
Ghpw henb ]m]hpw Ghpw henb A{I-ahp-a-m-sWv Izp-B DWp-p. _lp-ssZh-Xz-ns BNm-c
- ImgvNb
- n hW-i_
- f-am-Wv. ]qchpw B\-a
- b
- hpw Icn-ac
- pv {]tbmK-hpw Bc-h-fpw Bfp-Isf {Xkn-n-p av
At\Iw ]cn-]m-Sn-Ifpw \nd--Xm-bn-cn-mw. ]s- AXn-eI
- s
- a\p-jys Ah Ahs
{k-jvSm-hmb Am-lp hnh-cn-p-Xv ImWpI:
""Am-lp-hn\v Hcp-h kaamsc k]n-p-Xm-bm Ah BIm-i-n\nv hoWnv
]-n Ahs\ dmn-smv t]mhp-Itbm, Imv
Ahs\ Hcp hnZq-c--e-tv ASn-p-sIm-pt]m-hp-Itbm sNbvXn-p-Xv t]mse BIp-Xm-Wv.'' (A lv)
a-\p-jy\v AXy-[nIw Bh-iy-ap Imcy t\Sm thn-bmWv Ah {]mYn-p--

Xv. {]mYn-p hnizm-kn-bpsS Bh-iy- Adnv Ghpw A\p-tbm-Py-amb coXn-bn Ahs B{Klw \n-h-n-m, k-S-sf amm, {]bm-k- AI-m Ignhp--h-\mWv Am-lp. Fm krjvSn-I Ah F{X
a-lmam-cm-bmepw Ahv {]mYn-p--hs {]mY\
tImt\m Ah\v Dcw \Imt\m Ign-bn Fv IzpB hy-am-pp ""Ah Am-lp-hn\v ]pdsa Ah\v
D-]-{Z-htam D]-Im-ctam sNm--Xns\ hnfnv {]mYn-pp. CXs{X hnZq-c-amb hgn-tISv.''(lv )
ssZh-f
- psS Fw aqn ]cn-an-Xs
- -Sp-n-bXv sImt-m cn Ah-km-\n-n-Xv sImtm AXv _lp-ssZh
hnizm-k-a-m-Xm-Ip-n-. {InkvXob ktlm-Z-cam ]n-Xmhv]p-{X]-cn-ip-m-mhv F aqv ssZh-f
- n-emWv hnizkn-p-X
- v. Fm Am-lp-hns\ IqSmsX Bsc hnfnv
{]mYn-mepw AXv ISp A{I-a-am-Ip-p. tbip alm\m-b {]hm-N-I-\m-Wv. ]s At-l-tm-Sp {]mY\
ISp- kXy-\n-tj-[a
- m-W.v ""Amlp aqn Hcp-h\
- m-Ipp
Fv hmZn-h
- cpw Xo-bmbpw \ntj-[n-If
- m-bn-cn-p-p. Fs-m GI-ssZ-h-a-m Hcp ssZhhpw C-XsAh- X-fpsS Ccw hmZ--fn\nv hnc-an-n-s-n,
Ah-cn \ntj-[n-I-fm-b-hsc thZ-\-tb-dnb in _m[np-I Xs sNpw. C\nbpw Ah ]m--]n-p-Ibpw
A-ht- \mSv am-t]-n-p-Ibpw sNp-nt? Amlp Gsd
am--cp-fp--h\pw Zbm-]-c\patm'' (A amCZ 73-74)
_lp-ssZ-hXzw sImSnb ]m]-am-sWv hn{K-lm-cm-[-ItcmSv ]d-bs
- -m AXns\ \ymbo-Ic
- n-m thn Hcp]mSv
IY-I hn{K-lm-cm--[-I ]d-bp-p. Cysb kw_-n-nS-tmfw Bbn-c
- W
-
- n\v ssZh-fpw AhcneqsSbmsX
Ap-XI
- r-Xy-fpw hym]-Ia
- mb coXn-bn {]N-cn-n-s
- Sp-p. B[p-\nI hnZym-`ymkw knn--hcpw ]ma-camcpw
A-hn-izm-k-ns Imcy-n Xpey-cm-Wv. sFXn-ly-fn ]cm-ain-s
- ssZh-f
- psS IY bYmY-n
IY am{X-am-sWpw hn{K-lm-cm-[-Icpw Ah-cpsS ]qhn-

_lp-ssZ-hm-cm-[\ Hcp kaq-l-n tassI t\Sp-tm-

Am-lp-hns in B kaq-ls ]nSn-Iq-Sp-sav ap-Im-e A\p-`-h-sf Nqn-m-Wnv Izp-B \tmSv DW-p-p. _lp-ssZ-hm-cm-[\ hyn-]-c-ambn ZpxJhpw ZpcnXhpw Xocm-\j
- vSh
- p-amWv hcp-n-hb
- vp-I. {]IrXn Zpc-
- pw `o-Xn-X-amb Ah--Ipw ASn-m-\-]-c-ambn Izp-B Nq-n-m-Wn-p ImcWw _lp-ssZ-hm-cm-[\
- b
- s- {X.
2013 G{]n

47

]mc--cy-am-b-sXmw hnip-hpw AXv sImp-Xs tNmZyw sNmsX

al-Xz-h-cn--W-sav [cn-p-Ibpw sNp hnizm-kn-I X
sN-p {]hr-n-bpsS `oI-cX a\-n-em-t--Xp-v. k\m-X\[a-ns t]cn-em-bmepw al-mb kwkvIm-c-ns Imh`-Sam F
\n-e-m-bmepw hn{K-lm-cm-[\ \ymbo-I-cn-m-hp--X. ssZh-tIm]w Wn-v hcpn kzbw \jvS-n-e-I-s-v \nXy-\-c-I-n-tem-]-Xn-m-
cn-m-\m-cp-ap-m-hn-
B\ns Xm]-cyw. Fs\ hn{K-lm-cm-[-\sb \ymbo-Icn-p--hpw AXns bpniq\yX t_m[y-s-Sp
coXn-bn Izp-B \tmSv DWpp: ""P\-sf! Hcp
DZm-l-cWw \n \-hw ({i-nv tIp-I. Amlp-hns\ IqSmsX \n BtcmSv {]mYn-ppthm Ahscmw Hmbn tNn-cp-mepw Hcp Cusb t]mepw
Ah krjv S n- p- I - b n- . Fm Cu Ah- c psS
]\nv hXpw Xn-sb-Sp-p-I-bm-sW-n Ahv
AXns\ AXns ]\nv Xncn-s-Sp-m\pw Ign-bpIbn-. {]mYn-p--h\pw {]mYn--s-Sp--hbpw Zp_-ecm-Wv. Am-lp-hns \nesb Ah thXv t]mse ]cnK-Wn-d- n-bp-n-. \n-ba
- mbpw Amlp _e-hm\pw t{ijvT\p-am-Ipp.'' (A lv)
ta kqNn-n kq-ns ]m--e-n \mw
Nnn-p-I. F{Xtbm A-e
- f
- n hn{K-l
- v \nthZy--fn-p-p. ]mepw tX\pw sh-bp-samw \nth-Zy-fmbn a\p-jy-cn-p {]kvXpX hn{K-l- Hcp
Cusb Fnepw krjvSnp Fv Bcpw Ah-Im-i-s-Sn. C\n Cu {]kvXpX \nth-Zy--fn\nv h-Xp-sa-Spm AXp-t]mepw Xncnv taSn-m hn{K-l
- v km[yhpa-. AXn\v t]mepw Ign-bm hn{K-l-v \psS
ZpxJ- AI-m\pw IjvS-X-I \om\pw {]iv\-
]cn-l-cn-m\pw km[y-a-. Fv am{X-a \s krjvSn
kmm ssZh-n\v \tmSv henb tIm]w Dm-hp-Ibpw
sNp-p.

Icpw hnfn \ma- am{X-amWv Ah-sbpw

A-X-m Hcp sXfnhpw hn{K-lm-cm-[-I-cpsS
ssI-h-i-an-spw Izp-B hy-am-p-p.
ASn-m-\c
- l
- n-Xa
- mb hn{K-lm-cm-[I
- c
- psS Xs-p-dnv Izp-B tNmZn-pp: ""Amlp
H-cp {]am-Whpw Ah-X-cn-n-n-n-m Ipsd t]cp-Isf sNmn \n FtmSv Xn-p-Ib
- mtWm?'' (A AA-vdm^v 71)
_lp-ssZ-hm-cm-[\ Hcp kaq-l-n ta-ssI t\Sp-tm Am-lp-hns in B kaqls ]nSn-Iq-Sp-sav apIme A\p-`-h-sf
Nqn-m-Wnv Izp-B \tmSv DWp-p.
_lp-ssZ-hm-cm-[\ hyn-]c
- a
- mbn ZpxJhpw ZpcnXhpw Xocm-\-jvS-hp-amWv hcp-n-h-bvp-I. {]Ir-Xn Zpc--pw `oXn-X-amb Ah--I-pw ASn-m-\-]-c-ambn Izp-B Nqn-mWn-p ImcWw _lp-ssZ-hm-cm-[\
- b
- s
- {X.
""CXv Ipsd \mSp-I-fpsS kw`hIY-I-fmWv.
\mw XmXv ]dv Xcp-p. Ah-bn Nne-Xv Cpw \ne-\np-p-v. NneXv \inv
t]m-bn-cn-p-p. \mw Ah-tcmSv A{Iaw sNbvXnn-. Ah X-tfmSv Xs A{Iaw {]hnp-I-bm-bn-cp-p. Am-lp-hns hn[n kam-K-Xam-b-tm, Ah Am-lp-hns\ shSnv {]m-Ynv sImn-cp ssZh-smpw Hpw XpW-m-\m-bn-. Zpcn-Xhpw \mihpamsX Ah
Hcp {]tbm-P-\hpw sNbvXn.'' (lqZv 100-111)
hn{K-lm-cm-[-\-bpsS A-c-^-e-amb CltemI \nyXbn\npw ]c-tem-I
- nse imizX-amb \jvS-n\n-pw a\p-jy tamNn-X\mbn hnP-b-{io-em-fn-X-\mhW-sa-mWv Izp2013 G{]n

{]hm-N-I bqkp-^ns hmp-I Izp-B Dcn-pp: ""Amlp-hn-t\m-sSmw ]m-fn-Isf Btcm-]n-m

\apv Ah-Im-i-an-. (A-h \s Xs IqSm-sX-bp
Bcp-sSbpw ASn-a-I-fm-n-bn F-Xv) bYmY-n
Amlp \tmSpw AJne a\p-jy-tcmSpw sNbvX A\p-{Kl-am-Ip-p. ]s A[nI P\hpw \n ImWn-p-n-.
Atbm kplr-p-sf, kzbw Nnnv t\mp-I, hn`n-cmb ]e ssZh--fm-tWm, AX kh-sbpw AXnP-bn-p GI-\mb Am-lp-hmtWm Daw? Ahs\
IqSmsX \n Bcm-[nv sImn-cn-p--sXmw Xs
\nfpw \n-fpsS ]qh ]nXm-fpw krjvSn Nne t]cpI-f
- msX bmsXm-p-a
- . Amlp AXn\v Hcp {]am-Whpw
Ah-X-cn-nv Xn-n-. Bm-]n-m\p A[n-Im-c-amIs Am-lp-hn-\-msX amp-an-. Ahs\ IqSmsX
am-scbpw Bcm-[n--cp-sXv Ah In-n-cn-p-p.
AXs{X icnpw sNmmb Pohn-X-amKw. ]s A[n-I48

P-\hpw Adn-bp-n.'' (bq-kp^v 39-,40)

{kjvSm-hmb ssZhw ITn-\-ambn shdp-pIbpw `qan-bn-sebpw ]c-tem-I
- n-sebpw Cuizcs im]-n\pw tIm]-n\pw CS-bm-hp-Ibpw
sNp hn{K-lm-cm-[\ a\p-jys ]ptcm-KXntm tam-nt\m \nZm-\-a-sv hfsc
hy-am-Wv. ]mc--cy-am-b-sXmw hnip-hpw
AXv sImp-Xs tNmZyw sNmsX al-Xzh-cn-W
- s
- av [cn-p-Ibpw sNp hnizmkn-I X sNp {]hr-n-bpsS `oI-cX
a\-n-em-t--Xp-v. k\m-X\[a-ns
t]cn-em-bmepw al-mb kwkvIm-c-ns
Imh`-Sam F \ne-m-bmepw hn{K-lmcm-[\ \ymbo-I-cn-m-hp--X. ssZh-tIm]w
Wnv hcpn kzbw \jvS-n-e-I-s-Spn
\nXy-\c
- I
-
- n-tem]Xnm cn-m-\m-cp-apm-hn-. ac-W-tmSv IqSn PohnXw Ah-km-\np-n-. Ghpw henb ]m]w shSn-m
am{Xsa ssZhn-Ia
- mb kXy- \psS lrZ-b-fn shfn-s-Sp-Ib
- p-q. Cu temIv Ahn-izm-k-sf apdp-sI-n-Sn-p--hv Hcp
]t t\Xm-am-cp-sSbpw apw ]np-Wbpw
kvt\l-ap-m-bn-cn-pw. ]s Amlphns
kvt\l-n\pw Xr]vXnpw Ah-cl-cm-bn-cn-pI-bn-. hy-amb Cu bmYmYyw a\p-jy-tcmSp KpW-Imw--sIm-mWv Amlp a\p-jyk-aq-ls Adn-bn-p--Xv. ssZhnI-sav \qdv

iXam\w Dd-p Izp-B-\n-emWv Cu XmoXv hyambn \ne-sIm-p--Xv. Cu ssZh-k-t-i-n kwi-bnp--h-tcmSv Amlp DWp-p.
""\psS Zmk\v \mw Ah-X-cn-n Znhykt-i--fn
\nv kwi-b-ap-s-n CXv t]mse-bp asmcp
A[ym-b-sa-nepw sImv hcn-I. AXn\v \nsf klmbn-m GI-ssZ-h-sam-gn-sI-bp kI-e-scbpw hnfn-psImI; \n kXy-hmam-cm-sW-n. \n-Xn\v
Ign-n-n-s-n C\n \nXv Ign-bp-I-bp-an-. a\pjycpw Ip-Ifpw C-\-ambn In--s-Sp \c-Is
\n kqn-p-I. \cIw kXy-\n-tj-[n-Iv thn
Xm sN-s-X
- mWv'' (A_-Jd 23-24).

(5mw t]Pn \nv XpS)

\ocp-d-h-I! ImcWw At-l-ns
IqsS Atm-gp-m-bn-cp-Xv ]{v
C{km-tb tKm{X-f
- m-Wt- m. aqk
\_n-bp-sS Inse hSn Ctm ]mmbntm ]m-p-If
- psS Iq-ap-m-bntm Zmlnp-h-e--hv h {]tbm-P-\-hp-aptm? H-cp hSn-bn-eqsS Xsbp {kjv-Sm-hn-s- Aam-\p-jnIX \sbpw A-c-n-p-nt? Xs IqsS \np-hc
- psS am-{X-a
- , km[m-cW C{km-bo {]P-I Iq-Sn ^tdm-h-bpsS aZZ-I-`c--W - n s]m- d p- X n- a pn aqk \_nbpsS IqsS ]m-em-b\w sNm Xocpam-\n-p-p. A-h-km\w apIq-n-bp
m A\p-k-cn-v aqk \_n cm{Xn
]pd-s-Sp-p. C-Xv a\-n-em-nb ^tdmh-bpw Iqcpw F-m-h-scbpw H-b-Snv
A-h-km-\n-nmw F-v IcpXn khmbp-[ k-cmbn A-t-l-tbpw A\pbm-bn-Is
- fbpw ]np-Sc
- p-p. sN-Se
- ns
Xoc-s-p-tm-gm-Wv Xsf apgp-h\
- m-

bn \in-n-m-\p ^tdmh-bp-sSbpw kwL--n-sbpw h-c-hns\ ]n aqk \-_n Adn-bp-X

- v. B ka-bv Nne \ne-hn-fn-p-p. aqkmbpsS kwL-n Xs-bp Nne At-ls Bt-]n-p-p. F-m- Atlw Ahsc
kam-[m-\n-n-t- i-jw Xs hSn-tbm-Sp-IqSnb Ic--fp-b-n At]-n-p-p.
A-Xn\p e`n-p- adp-]-Snbpw""\o sh-n ASn--q aqkm...'' Atlw A{]-Imcw ASn-p-tm sN-S cmbn
]nfp-sIm-v aqkpw kwL-n\pw adp-Ic
- b
- n-tev c-s]-Sm-\p Hcp
DW-n-b ]mX-bm-Wp-m-Ip-X
- !v Hcn--Iq-Sn Nnn-p-t\mp: Cu kp{]-[m\
L-
- nepw At-l
- ns In-ep-Xv
t\-cs ]e-X-hW ]mmbn amdp-Ibp-w, ]noSv shw ]pd-s-Sp-hn-p-Ibp-w sNbvX AtX hSn! Ctm ]mmbn-tm, AXp-as
- -n ASn-p-tm Ipsd--qSn shw hcn-Ibpw sNbvXmepw

2013 G{]n

49

C-hnsS h {]tbm-P-\-hp-aptm?
Atm {]]{kjvSmhv Hcp Ap-Xw ImWn-W
- s
- a-tm, AXp-as
- -n- Hcp ApX {]h-\
- n-eqsS Bsc-sb-nepw cn-W
- s
- av Icp-Xn-bm
{]hm-NI
-
- msct]mepw A-c
- n-p-sImv AXv \nh-ln-m Am-lp-hn\v
bm-sXmcp {]bm-k-hp-an-. B Ah-k-c-fn-semw {]hm-NI
- am- ]e-tmgpw
Hcp \nanw am{X-ambnocp-I-bm-Wpm-hp-Xv. Fm Ccw knKv[
L-f
- nepw DS Ahv {kjvSm-hns
klm-bl
- kvXw e`n-p-X
- n\v ImcWw
Am-lp-thmSv am{X-amb Ah-cpsS {]m-Y-\-bpsS ^e-a-msX as-mWv? N-pcp-n ]d-m Ccw A-p-XZ- r-m- Amlphn \nv am{Xta Dm-hq. AXmsXbp tIhew AhImih-mZsfmw \ncYIfmWv.
sI. _n. A_vZp eo^v

kamK-sa alm A\p-{Klw

A-_q-A-ao""Ah Ckvemw aXw kzoIcnp FXv Ah \ntmSv ImWn ZmnWyambn Ah- FSpp]dbpp. \o ]dbpI: \n Ckvemw kzoIcnXns\ FtmSv ImWn
Zm-nWyambn FSpv ]dbcpXv. {]XypX, kXyhnizmkntev \nv am--K-Z-i\w \In FXv Amlp \ntfmSv ZmnWyw ImWnpXmIpp.''(49:17)

]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I-\mb Am-lp-hns
A-\-h[n A\p-{K-l- Bkz-Znp Pohn--p-h
- c
- mWv \mw Hmtcm-cp-c
- pw. sshhn--[ y- - f mb B A\p- { K- l - - f psS
hnim-e-Xsb Ipdnv \s t_m[y-sSp-p {]hm-NIhN\w Gsd Nn-\ob-am-W.v \_n ]d-bp-p. ""\n \ntf-m Xmsg-bp-h
- c
- n-tev t\mp-I.
\n-fpsS aosX-bp-h
- c
- n-tev \n
t\m-cp-Xv. Am-lp-hns A\p-{K-l
- sf \n hne-Ip-dv ImWm-Xn-cn-m
AXmWv Ic-Wo-ba
- m-bn-p-X
- .v '' (ap-ke
v nw)
{]hn-im-e-amb {]kvXpX A\p-{K-l-fpsS ]n-Ib
- n atXn-t\-mfpw hnes Ghpw henb A\p-{K-lt- aXv Fv
tNmZn-m ssZhnI amK-Zi\w kzoIcn-v PohnXw {Ia-s-Sp-m `mKyw e`n- kXy-hn-izm-kn-Isf kw_-n-n-St-mfw {]kvXpX kamK e_v[n Xs-bmWv Ghpw hep-Xv Fm-bn-cnpw
D-c
- w. krjvSn-Im-hmb Am-lp-hns amK-\ntZ-i
- f
- \
- p-kc
- nv PohnXw
\bn-m-\p ku`mKyw hmp-Ipw
h-nh-cW
-
- pw AXo-Xa
- m-Wv.
IjvSX
- I
- fpw Zpcn-X
- f
- p-a\
- p-`h
- n-v Fn-\v ChnsS Pohn-pp? F tNmZyn\v ]S-h
- s amK-\ntZ-i
- kzoI-cn-m km[n-m--hv IrXy-amsbmcp Dcw \IpI {]bm-k-am-Wv.
Po-hn-X
- nse Zpcn-X
- fpw {]bm-k
- fpw
Nnesc Akz--cm-p-Ibpw B-lXy-bn-tev \bn-pI hsc sNp-tm
krjvSn-Im-hns kmK \ntZ-i- ]men-p-h
- v {]bm-k
- fpw Bizm-k
- f
- pw hnP-b
- fpw ]cm-Pb
-
- fpw

Hcp-t]mse KpW-Ic
- a
- mn amm km[np-X
- m-W.v
\_n ]d-bpp: ""kXy-hn-izm-kn-bpsS Imcyw Ap-XI
- c
- a
- m-W!v Fm Im-cyhpw Ah\v KpW-Icw Xs. kXy-hn-izmkn-
- m asm-cmpw AXp-m-hpI-bn-. ktm-jI
- c
- a
- mb hXpw Ah\v
_m[n-m Ah \n {]I-Sn-n-pw.
AX-h\v KpW-Ic
- a
- m-W.v C\n h- Zpcn-Xhp-amWv Ahs\ ]nSn-Iq-Sp-s
- X-n AXn Ah kl-\a
- h
- e
- w-_n-pw. A-Xpw
Ah\v KpW-Ic
- a
- m-W.v '' (ap-ke
v nw)
Fs\ Pohn-W
- s
- a Ip-a am-K-Zi-\tam IrXy-amb ImgvN-mtSm
CmsX ]ecpw tXmn-b-t]mse Pohnp-tm ssZhnI amK-\ntZ-i-
kzo-I-cnv ]S--h\v apn PohnXw ka-n Hcp bYmY hnizmkn A\nhN-\o-b-amb A\p-`q-Xn-bnepw B-kwXr-]vXn-bn-ep-amWv Xs PohnXw aptmp-sIm-p-t]m-Ip-Xv. Fpw Xnpw IpSn-pw Fpw sNbvXpw F-s\bpw km-Znpw tXmn-hm-kn-bmbn Pohn-m
Hcp hnizm-knv Ign-bn-. ]S--hs
am-K-\ntZ-i
- -\p-kc
- nv Fp Xn-W-sapw Fv Xnp-IqSm Fpw
F-v IpSnmw Fpw Fv IpSn-p-IqSm Fpw XpSn Pohn-X-ns Fm
ta-J-e-I-fnepw Hcp apkven-an\v hyam-b \nb-{-W
- fpw \ntZ-i
- f
- p-ap-.v
{]kvXpX \nb-a-\ntZ-i- ]m-env Pohn-p-h
- v Cu temIpw ]ctem--Ipw ]S Xp-cm ktmj
hm-If
- d
- n-bn-n-p-.v (20:123, 124) cpX-cw Pohn-X-fpw Xn-ep Acw

2013 G{]n

50

kq-Nn-n-p-sImv hopw Amlp ]dbpp ""hnizknpIbpw kIa-

{]-hnpIbpw sNbvXhsc Xmg-v`mK-vIqSn \ZnI HgpIp kzK-tmp-Ifn Amlp {]thin-n-p--XmWv; Xo. kXy\ntj[nIfmIs (Cltem-Iv) kpJa\p`hnpIbpw \mIm-enI XnpXv t]mse Xnp-sImn-cnpIbpw sNpp. \cIamWv Ah-p hmkkvYew.'' (47:12)
BXy-nI hnP-bhpw bYmY ku`m-Kyhpw kpjvSPohn-Xh
- p-sams t\Sn-c
- p D]-cn-kq-NnX kmKw Fmhpw Inp-tXm B{K-l- sImtm taml- sImtm am{Xw Hcm-v t\Sn FSp-m-hp-tXm A. {]Xyp-X ]S Xp-cms al-mb ]mcntXm--jn-I-as{X AXv. F{X henb B-pw Xs {]nb-s--hv CXv t\Snsm-Sp-m km[y-as
- v {]hm-NI
-
- mcpsS Ncn-{X-n-eqsS Izp-B \s
Hm-ann-p-p. ""kzw PohnX-kp-J
- n aXnadv Alcn F{XcmPy
\mw \innnpv. AhcpsS hmk-kvY-efXm, Ahp tijw A]q-ambmsX AhnsS P\hmkapmbnn.
\mw Xsbmbn (AhbpsS) AhImin.''
(28:58)
AXn-\m Cu al-mb A\p-{Kl-ns hne-b-dn-bp-Ibpw AXv \jvSam-ImsX kamK-n-eqsS ASn-bp-dv
apt-dp-hm BmY-ambn ]cn-{i-an-pI-bpw {]mYn-p-Ibpw sNp-I. dv A\p-{K
- l
- n-s!