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Hormonal Control of Energy and Protein Metabolism

G. H. McDowell* and E. F. Annison
Department of Animal Science, University of Sydney, Camden, Australia

I. II. III. IV.

Introduction Energy Metabolism Protein Metabolism Hormonal Control of Metabolism A. Growth Hormone B. Somatomedins C. Placental Lactogen D. Insulin E. Catecholamines F. Anabolic Steroids and Beta Agonists V. Concluding Remarks References

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I. Introduction
All aspects of livestock production are based on the hormonal control of energy and protein metabolism. Increased understanding of the regulatory mechanisms involved is an essential prerequisite of attempts to improve the efficiency of livestock production by genetic, nutritional, or hormonal manipulation. Energy and protein metabolism are inextricably linked, particularly in ruminants, where microbial protein makes a significant contribution to amino acid requirements. Protein synthesis, for example, is energy depen dent, and the supply of both amino acids and energy-yielding nutrients is
* Present address: School of Agriculture, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Victoria 3083, Australia.
Physiological Aspects of Digestion and Metabolism in Ruminants: Proceedings of the Seventh International Symposium on Ruminant Physiology Copyright 1991 by Academic Press, Inc. All rights of reproduction in any form reserved.

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