QUAN

I.

CHNG I: TNG L DO CHN TI khng dy l mt mng ln c truyn i c th l cng c th l s. Trong khng dy, hiu qu nht bng sng in t nhng u im l truyn khong cch xa, a hng, tn s hot ng cao.

Truyn d trong in t thng tin, d tng t truyn d vn l truyn hay sng Radio, bi

liu liu liu

Truyn d liu s c ng dng rt rng ri, nht l trong lnh vc iu khin, thng tin s. Nhiu vi mch h tr x l tn hiu khng dy c s dng nh PT2248, PT2249, PT9148, PT9149, PT2262, PT2272, HT640, HT648... Vn t ra l cc vi mch ny truyn d liu ch dnh cho mc ch ring l iu khin thit b, thng tin c truyn i c m ho sn, s bit d liu truyn i thp, khng ph hp vi nhu cu truyn d liu hng lot v lin tc. Hin nay ti cc ni trng gi xe my, t c rt nhiu xe .Neu nh vy rt kh chng ta c th tm c xe trong hng trm chic xe ang c trng gi .Do chng em chn ti Mch thu RF dng trong bi xe
II. MC TIU V NHIM v NGHIN cu 1. Mc tiu

Trc mt,chng ta s thi cng 1 thit bi in cho b iu khin d tm xe, t c k hoch pht trin v thi cng nhng thit b khc cho b d tm xe trong bi xe. Trong tng lai, chng ta s m rng v pht trin c nhng thit b ny bng cch m rng kh nng giao tip ca thit b, nh qua Internet hay mng in thoi di ng.
2. Nhim v

Chng ta cn tm hiu nguyn l hot ng ca b iu khin d tm l nh th no v ng dng cng ngh vo thc tin. Chng ta c nhn tng quan hn v cu trc ca thit b trong b iu khin d tm xe,t ta s nh hng c kh nng pht trin ca n. Tng lai c th hon thin c nhng yu cu m mt b iu khin d tm xe cn c. III. I TNG LM TI

Sng RF (Radio Frequency) cn gi l Tn s sng Radio hin nay ang c s dng rng ri trong cc thit b iu khin t xa do kh nng truyn nhn tt rong cc mi trng cng nh kh nng thi cng d dng. Hn na b pht v thu sng RF cng ang c mt rng ri trn th trng, gi thnh d chp nhn v tin s dng. Thit b c la chn iu khin trong m hnh ca ti ny l thit b in gia dng trong mng li din 220V. V mt s tnh nng ca tri g D nn n c th p ng mt s nhu cu m ta cn dng n n. CHNG II CO S L THUYT V THC TIN I. C s l thuyt Hin nay c nhiu phng php la chn thit b iu khin t xa nh: sng hng ngoi, ng truyn ADSL, mng in thoi, sng RF... Nhng chng em nhn thy phm vi ti cn nh hp, kin thc cn phi trang b nhiu v tnh cht ch yu ca ti l kh nng ng dng cao v thn thin vi ngi dng nn thit b c chn l b pht - thu sng RF hot ng trn tnh nng s dng ca cp IC PT2262 / PT2272. Tm hot ng cho php ca remote t 50-100m vi tn s 315MHz, cho php iu khin 4 knh. Da vo c tnh ca con r le YL303H c th dng p ti 12V DC iu khin tip im chu c 28VDC -10A v 250VAC- 10A CHNG III THIT K V THI CNG MCH IU KHIN THIT B IN TRONG NH BNG SNG RF I. B pht - thu RF 1 .Cu to B pht R

B thu RF

F Nguyn modul B pht: Ni vo dy nnten di 24 cm Vcc

1. 1. l hot ng ca 2

\yGND Data

S dng Chip PT2262 Tn s tn hiu: 315MHz Tm pht 50-100m

B thu:

in p s dng: 5VDng in tiu th2.5mA Tm thu: 50-150m Modul pht tn hiu RF gm 4 nt nhn. Khi nhn nt, 1 sng c pht ra ti 1 thi im. Modul nhn tn hiu RF l mt b thu ch nhn c duy nht 1 tn hiu ti 1 thi im. Do khng th xut cc ng ra ng thi hay on/off 1 ng ra trn cng 1 nt 2.S nguyn l

a. S mch pht A-434 Y *7T . 12 ,10 A Vcc O ADO l U AOS 2 C AOS 3 C A AE 4 AD3 5 AD2 6 A DI 7 G DO N D 1 2 3 Vcc 4

, 1 -,1Z---8 3^-------1 -.15 ,750k b. S Transmission mch Enable Or*- thu

3. Mt s linh kin s dng trong mch

a.IC 4013 D PR >CK o Q Q N

Khi cha c xung CK ( cha nhn phm ) : ng ra Q = 0 , QN = r . D liu ti D l 1 v ta ni D vi QN . Khi c xung CK(nhn mt phm),d liu ti D s c np vo v ng ra Q= 1 QN=0 . Lc ny trng thi ng s c cht li v ch thay i khi c thm mt xung CK .

Dual>l'vUna 42 CLOCK I Fi:kag MTI CD4013BM/CD4013B C Dual D Flip-Flop National Semiconductor CD4013BM/CD4013B C Dual D Flip-Flop General Description "fa CG*C c-a. D ta-'cs i 1 aH rf irerarric caTc.ar-a'iaMCS ICM3S,e<rcut sartrjc-.K rr s a': P-crarra arrarcarar: mMa vmMO't. Eac" 16-1ca rai Ircooardarr ana. tat. raw a^a clack raj*a": '0" arte olIpaTn** :a. cat car ca

7*l or 1 Features 91 inf s A :a i.ac<, vataca Aiarri mga C.ra Hgn raaa alaciranc* mm.fy Ramaia L mssr.: a* aa Coma.' *a r T T L aom oKSl rtr Applicati ons A.cmct. aZi .i C-'flar i'Ti'il Mjwiaar amarke r M acca CW013B

aacrcr :i 'c'Mtl 'a: ttr acc Fat'.ar, cfldom arc &y lies sorrac^: '5' outa-c la tta :a:a irou!, V vc a-s .agja Kcictm ~t iajc a.a C'aa'-:a;ii* D' rss. i:;a'i'a"ac2ia3cutPLtC Truth Table j-ps ?aclack <a ?: :a ': ra'atcr c' :-a Ear.r; or 'tar a1 ra nj sack i 3.31/ raacs'oar-. 1SV ars t acca-c araa Df i D.is r z'r a.a or ra.ai, as: ar Voo raw ra 'aacac: ifiBJ tan a-c a* 2 Connection Diagram art.trg

eristics* -* Absolute Maximum Ratings DC El#ctrlcal Characteristics cmm Operating - zs-z o. S Pafamal se =* r_ y m af raadraa If M: Savlcai 5*,j! 2; Ufy. 4-2;: apas'M OQ #u*w*h'si m s iui een-aet a National 3mKof>3uet0f Ban _ _ , ^,-PMMlir j V LM .a. Symbol Cons OHoa'Dla!*lx.tora lor MUM* 0 sort* Wn +15 V=C 0: S.C3 y VCCK (VgoJ -15 V* tC IS V; L CajB Mu) 0 V* V V=C D-X-: vo'a: >1.1 on Vac 5v x OLtpu Levai =an3S -iK C4* Vac a ** >n v;, -is Voc V - as v"V ^3E'r"r-r9 *Vr 10V n t va* 13K tsra "ma. B*r<Tj) Vqc aqa C04013SC - *D*C to * SS*C F~*ar V .. raj: S Pl'imi.1 Condtena i vooag f't a M S 3. ail-: V0-5V.V*C C.' v..ar v Voa s> *< 10 V,it* '/is Curan D-ts.: vs* IIqI 1.6 a;i O 5 L | voe sv * v sgr V rs-". . y < i.OuA C - Wba * s v l fK V b < 1-0 .A ' _C _. -I rs.-. -a.* lL GJSU taoa Voa SV. v- O 0.5/ 0*4.5/ L ! lloi < 1.0 (U -ijr Lavai Ct"r: ' l- T e<e rs.: A Z.'A.' * 'a;; v3. a SV. v- o t . Ofvo 4.5/ Cu"9 Q -*. V=:0.5/ sv i roj-. L-0CjSut 0.4/ vs n C^arr. Cu-ar: 10V, vc Nos Wsi ?: V *r*=_r Vb =*. 03/ Vo: - 3~ .a.a a Sv. Vc .at Dutsa 4.5/ Vn. a/cna #-cur, r 4 z--z: C"er 10 V, Vc >C ..a ms-r: 1C -::- : ftaie 93V Vo:Vis 'N /a; 15V. re ere * OV va. . ear: *s 157. V. -Sv cyn* 3 . r*i : ::*: : :*u trrM. :cm roe ct B#=c~ra Ic*:vr*S=*cs C,*i='ra3-:tc*i tr KM a*, a NMto Ms I: kM N - MI rM :: *: NM vr% I: i- *-2 s. r< ->. : s- r. AC Electric al Charact

iyp : K

4, 350 ieo

Logic Diagram

Tbfeflft*- Switching Tim Waveforms

_f_ hsc - b. 4 rv * K. r> . -iN N- . I/*0 fb ^ > >

Vcc

ULN2003 A ULQ2003 A 1 6

1 4 1 1 0 1

.ULN2003

C.PT2262 v PT2272

AO A1 ] A2 f * A3 A4 I I ' " A5 l' \6/D5 \7/D4 Vss

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 la 9

1 8 1 7 1 6 1 5 1 4 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 0 PT2262 PT2262-IR PT2262-S18

Vcc DOUT OSC2 OSC1 I /TE A11/D0 ' A10/D1 I I l A9/2 r 1 A/D3

PT2272 (4 DATA) RF APPLICATION CIRCUIT5V 560 Rose -WRF 11 73 12 11 10 560 -WMH560 ^ 560 3 -*Ntr [ 560 ^ A0 A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 VS S 18

vcc VT OSC1 OSC2 DIN D0 D1 D2 D3

17 16 15

PT2272-L4 Gii thiu: PT2262 v PT2272 l sn phm cua Princeton Technology dirc pht trin v ra doi sau dng m ha 12E/D ca hng Holtek. PT2262 c 2 loai chinh : loai c 8 dia ch m ha , 4 dia ch d lieu v loai c 6 dia ch m ha v 6 dia ch d lieu. M ha 12 bit 1 khung AO>A7, DO >D3. Cc linh kin PT2262 dua vo vit Nam ch c loai PT2262 voi 8 dia ch m ha v 4 dia ch du lieu. Tuong tu voi PT2262 c 2 kiu thi PT2272 cng c 2 kiu:

PT2272 c 8 dia ch gii m v 4 du lieu du ra thuong duoc ki hiu: T2272 -L4 PT2272 c 6 dia ch gii m v 6 gi lieu ra: ki hiu PT2272 - L6 .

Loai L4 l thng dung vit nam v it c loai L6. PT2262 c " 3 m 12 " m ha tue l c th m ha 531441 m moi c th trng lap lai. So voi thng anh HT12E ra doi truc n thi n tri hon hn

v ci khon mt m ny. ( HT12E ch c 2 m 12 m ha ).

Cch m ha PT2262 c th lm c bng cch ni ngn mch cc chn "m ha a ch " ln dng ngun (m ha +) v xung m ngun (m ha -) hoc c th b trng (m ha 0). + D liu + m ha c truyn trn mt khung 12 bit gm 8 bit u l m ha (AO>A7 ) v 4 d liu . Bi vy bn c th truyn c song song 4 bit d liu 0 hoc 1. Neu truyn d liu th nn mc nh cho 4 chn d liu ny l 0 hoc l 1 bng cch ni thm in tr " ko ln " hoc " a xung GND) trnh nhiu. PT2262 dng dao ng ngoi: n gin l ch cn lp thm 1 in tr dao ng vo chn 15 v chn 16 ca PT2262. + Tn hiu encoder c a ra chn 17 ca PT2262, chn ny thng mc 1 khi tn hiu ngh v mc 0 khi tn hiu hot ng. Tn hiu a ra gm : sng mang dao ng < 700KHz + a ch m ha + d liu. + Tn s Sng mang dao ng c quyt nh bi R chn 15 v 16 v c tnh bng : f = R/12 . V d : mc in tr 470k vo chn 15 v 16 u ra chn 17 s c 470/12 = khong 39Khz ( ci ny c th lm iu khin hoc truyn d liu bng hng ngoi vi con PT2262 y nh. ) (PT2262 c in p rng : C th lm vic c t 2,5V n 15 V . Trong datasheet ca n l t 4 V nhng qua thi gian rt di lm vic v nghin cn con ny c th khng nh c v in p ca n lm vic rt thp. " tng ch to v xut xng gn 1 vn mch s dng cp PT2262 v PT2272 lm iu khin PT2272 l con gii m ca PT2262 n cng c 8 a ch gii m tng ng + 4 d liu ra + 1 chn bo hiu m ng VT ( chn 17 ). Cch gii m nh sau : Chn 15 v 16 cng cn mt in tr lm dao ng gii m . Trong di hng ngoi hoc di 100KHz c th dng R rt ln hoc khng cn. Nhng t khong 100KHz dao ng tr ln th bt buc phi dng R to dao ng cho PT2272. Gi tr R ca PT2272 s bng khong : ( Gi tr R ca PT2262) chia cho 10 > v d : PT2262 mc in tr 4,7 megaom th PT2272 s mc 470 kd.in tr

in Tr l mt linh kin in t th ng to t mt cng dy dn in Linh _.x rpi K n Kin BiuTong v 0 Hiu Khng Dn " Vi i n Tr to t mt cn g dy dn in = X _ Cu Tao V in Tr in

in p--------AW\----- m , c kch thc Chiu ----------------^ Tr -----------C1-----K n Di, 1, Din Tch, A, G pi P v D n i n, p c i n D n G S ph thuc nhit in Tr Khng Dn in Bn

Dn in in Tr

R = R0 + aT R0eGfT

R=

Nhn Dng Gi Tr in Tr Khng

H Thng Vch Mu gi tr ca in tr en (Blac k) (Brow n) Cam (Orang ( e) R e d) 2 3 Vng (Yello w) Xanh L Cy (Gree 4 5 Xan (Tm h (Viole D t) n g (Blu e 6 7 X Trng m (Whit (Gr e) e y)

Cch Tnh Gi Tr in Tr Vch mu th nht cho bit gi tr th nht ca in Tr Vch mu th hai cho bit gi tr th hai ca in Tr Vch mu th ba cho bit cp s nhn ca ly tha mi Vch mu cui cho bit s thay i gi tr ca in tr theo nhit Th D:in Tr c c vch mu Xanh Xm, en, , Vng Kim . Gi tr Khng tr s l 1 o X10210% = 1000 n +10% = 1 k +10%
4.

Nguyn l hot ng

Cc chn m ha ca PT2262 ( chn 1 n chn 8 ),ni th no th cc chn gii m ca PT2272 cng phi ni tng t nh vy. Chn no ni dng, chn no ni m, chn no b trng ...v.v th chn ( 1 n 8 )ca PT2272 hy lm nh th . Khi truyn mt m ng v gii

m ng th chn 17 ca PT2272 s c in p cao a ra , bo hiu l ng m ha. 4 chn d liu c th truyn song song, ni tip rt ng lp. Khi tn hiu nhn t PT2262 th PT2272 s xut ra tn hiu n IC 4013 m ha v a ra tn hiu 1 sau tn hiu n ULN2003 kch dng cho c dng in trong cun dy ca r le lm cho tip im thng m ng li khi n bo tai j chn s sng ln v loa s ku. Khi IC4013 ti chn nhn tn hiu 1 ln na th n s tn hiu ra ca n s bng 0 v tn hiu ny s lm cho cun ht ca r le khng c dng in nn tip im thng m s m ra lm cho n bo ti chn tt i v loa s tt i.Hoc ta c th tc ng bng tay khi nhn nt nhn thay cho tc ng bng mch pht .CHNG4: KT LUN I. Nhn xt Mch thit k n gin, nh gn, tn hiu thu pht tt. Tch hp c ng dng vi iu khin trong mch. Gi thnh r, nguyn vt liu sn c trn th trng, c tnh cng ngh.
II. Hng pht trin ti

V mch s dng iu khin thng qua vi iu khin nn trong tng lai c th pht trin thm nhiu tnh nng nh: bt tt n theo thi gian quy nh, bt tt khi c ngi hoc khng c ngi bc vo khu vc, ngt in tc thi khi xy ra s c, pht m thanh bo hiu trng thi hot ng. Ngoi ra ta cn c th pht trin nhiu phng thc giao tip hn chng hn giao tip bng ging ni, mn hnh cm bin hay qua in thoi. Khng ch dng li h thng n, tng lai c th pht trin thm mt s thit b trong nh khc nh tivi, my iu ha, qut... Mc tiu l to ra nhng sn phm c kh nng ng dung vo cuc sng, cht lng nhng gi thnh r, ph hp vi nhu cu sinh hot v tiu dng ca ngi Vit Nam.
III. Hn ch Ch mi iu khin c 4 thit b.

Cha pht huy ht cc kha cnh ng dng

GVHD : L Tn Cng

.CHNG I TNG QUAN

I.

L do chn ti
1. Khch quan

Khi nim ngi nh s thng minh vn kh ph bin cc nc cng ngh cao v du nhp sang cc quc gia c c s h tng cng ngh thng tin ang pht trin. Mt ngi nh thng minh hay cn gi l ngi nh s l mt gii php iu khin tch hp cho cc cn h cao cp, tch hp cc thit b in t, nghe nhn, truyn thng thnh mt h hon chnh v thng nht, c th t vn hnh tt c cc h thng mt cch t ng theo chng trnh ci t hoc theo iu khin t xa ca ngi dng. Cc h thng nh chiu sng, my lnh, an ninh bo v, m thanh nghe nhn, chung hnh, ca t ng hay c rm ca s c phi hp vn hnh thnh mt h thng ng nht. Mi chc nng ca ngi nh thng minh u c kh nng t vn hnh hoc di s iu khin ca ngi dng, thng qua in thoi di ng s dng mng 3G hay Internet, cung cp nhiu ch s dng. Ngi dng c th truy cp t xa vo h thng qun l ti nh xem ca ng qua video, tt h thng n nu l qun khi ra khi nh, tt bt cc h thng n khng cn thit trong cc khu vc trong nh tit kim in nng... Theo ABI Research, chc nng quan trng trong ngi nh thng minh c s dng ph bin nht hin nay l cnh bo an ninh. Giao din qun l ca ngi nh thng minh. Ngun Internet. V th hin nay nh thng minh l mt trong nhng ti cng ngh ng dng ang to nn mt cn st trong th trng a c. Cc hng u t cng ngh nc ngoi v ang pht trin gii php nh thng minh vi rt nhiu tnh nng vt tri.

SVTH :on c Tin - L Th Ngc H MSSV : 06111101 -06111026

GVHD : L Tn Cng

Ti Vit Nam, hin nay c mt s nh u t cho cc cng trnh nh thng minh nhung ch yu l phn phi cc sn phm nhp ca nc ngoi. 2. Ch quan Theo xu hng pht trin ca th gii, nhn thy gii php cho ngi nh thng minh thc s rt thit yu v l mt hng ti ng dng rt hay. Nhm n mn hc iu khin truyn ng in k tha, tm hiu v thi cng mt m hnh iu khin thit b in gia dng thng qua sng RF tch hp vi iu khine63 Atmega8.

II.

Mc tiu - Nhim v nghin cu

1. Mc tiu

Trc mt,chng ta s thi cng 1 thit bi in cho ngi nh thng minh, t c k hoch pht trin v thi cng nhng thit b khc cho ngi nh thng minh. Trong tng lai, chng ta s m rng v pht trin c nhng thit b ny bng cch m rng kh nng giao tip ca thit b, nh qua Internet hay mng in thoi di ng.
2. Nhim v

Chng ta cn tm hiu nguyn l hot ng ca nh thng minh l nh th no v ng dng cng ngh vo thc tin. Chng ta c nhn tng quan hn v cu trc ca thit b trong ngi nh thng minh,t ta s nh hng c kh nng pht trin ca n. Tng lai c th hon thin c nhng yu cu m mt ngi nh thng minh cn c.

III.

i tng lm ti

26

SVTH :on c Tin - L Th Ngc H MSSV : 06111101 -06111026

GVHD : L Tn Cng

Sng RF (Radio Frequency) cn gi l Tn s sng Radio hin nay ang c s dng rng ri trong cc thit b iu khin t' xa do kh nng truyn nhn tt rong cc mi trng cng nh kh nng thi cng d dng. Hn na b pht v thu sng RF cng ang c mt rng ri trn th trng, gi thnh d chp nhn v tin s dng.Thit b c la chn iu khin trong m hnh ca ti ny l thit b in gia dng trong mng li din 220V. Vi iu khin Atmega8, tnh nng u vit ca dng AVR l ngn ng lp trnh thn thin, kh nng x l thng tin khng thua km cc dng khc, ngoi ra chng ta cng c th iu chnh hot ng ca thit b nh mong mun.

IV.

K hoch thc hin

1. Tun 1

Tm hiu l thuyt vi iu khin AVR. ng dng mt s v d nh v led, button trn Atmega8.

2. Tun 2

Tm hiu modul b pht - thu sng RF, ch yu v nguyn l hot ng v cch ng dng vo ti. Tm hiu nguyn l hot ng modul cng sut dng triac BT306 do gio vin hng dn cung cp.
3. Tun 3

V mch Orcad v thi cng mch cng sut cho ph hp vi yu cu ca ti.

4. Tun 4

Lp rp mch, test mch, iu khin mch thng qua sng RF.

5. Tun 5

Bo co tin trnh v kt qu tm thi vi gio vin hng dn. Nhn thm yu cu mi t' gio vin.
6. Tun 6

Thit k v thi cng mch Atmega8 nhn tn hiu in thng qua remote RF.
7. Tun 7

Tham kho ti liu AVR v bn b, tin hnh vit code cho AtmegaB.
8. Tun 8

SVTH : on c Tin - L Th Ngc H MSSV : 06111101 -06111026

27

GVHD : L Tn Cng

Lp mch hon chnh v thit k m hnh vi kiu dng nh gn. Test mch hon chnh, bo co kt qu vi gio vin hng dn.

SVTH : on c Tin - L Th Ngc H MSSV : 06111101 -06111026

28

GVHD : L Tn Cng

Tun 9 + 1 0 Tham kho ti liu, vit bo co.CHNG II C S L THUYT V THC TIN

I.

C s l thuyt

Hin nay c nhiu phng php la chn thit b iu khin t xa nh: sng hng ngoi, ng truyn ADSL, mng in thoi, sng RF... Nhng chng em nhn thy phm vi ti cn nh hp, kin thc cn phi trang b nhiu v tnh cht ch yu ca ti l kh nng ng dng cao v thn thin vi ngi dng nn thit b c chn l b pht - thu sng RF hot ng trn tnh nng s dng ca cp IC PT2262 / PT2272. Tm hot ng cho php ca remote t 50-100m vi tn s 315MHz, cho php iu khin 4 knh. Da vo c tnh kch dn ca triac BTA06 cho php dng ti a l 6V, in p 600 - 800VAC, ng in chn kch 5mA ph hp vi yu cu thit k mch cng sut vi in p ng vo 5VDC, in p ng ra 220VAC. BTA/BTB06 Series *TZ SNUBBERLESS. 6A TRIACS LOGIC LEVEL & STANDARD

e c c kch triac dn, c ni qua BJT khuych i dng.

dng in ln ng vo 5VDC A1015

Ket hp s dng vi iu khin dng AVR Atmega8 v yu cu thi cng ch vi 4 ng vo v 4 ng ra nn AtmegaB l la chn thch hp, tit kim ti nguyn.

II.

C s thc tin

Da trn mt s sn phm dnh cho ngi nh thng minh ang by bn trn th trng.

SVTH :on c Tin - L Th Ngc H MSSV : 06111101 -06111026

29

GVHD : L Tn Cng

CHNG III THIT K V THI CNG MCH IU KHIN THIT B IN TRONG NH BNG SNG RF

I.

B pht - thu RF
1. Cu to

B pht RF B thu RF

2. l ng

Nguyn hot

B pht: Ni vo dy Vcc \JGND anten di 24CI11 Dntn

SVTH :on c Tin - L Th Ngc H MSSV : 06111101 -06111026

30

GVHD : L Tn Cng S dng Chip PT2262 Tn s tn hiu: 315MHz Tm pht 50-100mB thu: in p s dng: 5V Dng in tiu th2.5mA Tm thu: 50-150m Modul pht tn hiu RF gm 4 nt nhn. Khi nhn nt, 1 sng c pht ra ti 1 thi im. Modul nhn tn hiu RF l mt b thu ch nhn c duy nht 1 tn hiu ti 1 thi im. Do khng th xut cc ng ra ng thi hay on/off 1 ng ra trn cng 1 nt nhn. => V vy gii php cho vn ny l dng vi iu khin Atmega8.

II.

S dng vi iu khin Atmega8 x l tn hiu

1. Gii thiu

m 04J5G ATMEA8L-8PC wL HL m. MT W W

(C) HVWTech 2007 Chip Atmega8 28pin, gm 3 PORTB, c, D, s dng lp trnh c trn CodeVisiorA VR

SVTH : on c Tin - L Th Ngc H MSSV : 06111101 06111026

31

GVHD : L Tn Cng 2. S nguyn l li Oread Capture - [/ - (SCHEMATICI : 4-

EKB

|g|g| #] I |F| - I |T

-T

u :|vIH~~N;g| T MT p*

3 > T H I

0 items selected Scale100% X-6.70 Y-1.60 4 Windows... - Oread Layout 10 Microsoft Po... '.Microsoft Vis..
3. Nguyn l hot ng

Tn hiu t b thu RF truyn qua Atmega8, khi nhn nt (c tn hiu vo) th ng ra ln mc 1, nhn ln 2 ng ra xung mc 0. Tng ng vi tng nt nhn
4. Mch thi cng

SVTH MSS SVTH : on c Tin - L Th Ngc H MSSV : 06111101 06111026 32

GVHD : L Tn Cng VCode AVR Chip type : ATmegaH Clock frequency : 1.000000 MHz #include <mega8.h> #define A PINC.O #define B PINC 1 #define c PINC.2 #define D PINC.3 #defne VT PINC.4 #define DA PORTB.O #define DB PORTB 1 #define DC PORTB.2 #define DD PORTB 3 // Declare your global variables here unsigned char nut; void nhan(void) { switch (PINC & OxOF) { case 0x01: nut= 1; break; case 0x02: nut=2; break; case 0x04: nut=3; break; case 0x08: nut=4; break; default: break; i / SVTH :on c Tin - L Th Ngc H MSSV : 06111101 06111026

GVHD : L Tn Cng } void dk(void) { nhan(); switch (nut) r X case 1: DA = DA A A; break; //led A tat neu nhu nut A duoc bam tiep case 2: DB = DB A B; break; case 3: DC = DC A C; break; case 4: DD = DD A D; break;

SVTH :on c Tin - L Th Ngc H MSSV : 06111101 06111026

GVHD : L Tn Cng

default: break;} } void main(void) { PORTB=Ox OF; DDRB=0x0F ; PORTC=Oxl F; DDRC=0x00; while (1) { while(VT==0); while(VT=l); dk(); }; } Mch cng sut 1. S nguyn l Oread Capture [/ (SCHEMATICI : PAGE1)] Q Fte EdK view Place Macro Accessories Options Window Hel p a I as H & I li I Q| I |vcc ftlftlftlftl - |: u I I I I K| XI t l

SVTH : on c Tin - L Th Ngc H MSSV : 06111101 06111026

GVHD : L Tn Cng

0 items selected Sc^e100%X-2.70Y-1.00 5 Wi... -25 3 Mi... Code...code...04Ya... @Mac...US;Oread...^*[7*8 2:49AM IHHolKk |y| ftuhintHHiHlElr1!71 iiJ . Hnh minh ha 2 triac, cp triac cn li kt ni tng t

SVTH : on c Tin - L Th Ngc H MSSV : 06111101 06111026

GVHD : L Tn Cng
2. Nguyn l hot ng

Khi c mc thp tc ng vo transistor AI015, lc transistor dn to ra dng led sng lm triac quang dn to dng kch vo triac BTA06, v triac ny dn, lc ti hot ng. Mc cao ng vo ca transistor s lm ti ngng hot ng.
3. Mch thi cng

III. Mch

tip in 5VDC

chuyn i trc p 220V thnh

SVTH : on c Tin - L Th Ngc H MSSV : 06111101 06111026

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GVHD : L Tn Cng

IV.

M hnh hon chnh

1. Nguyn l hot ng

Bt cng tc ngun on/off cp in p 220V cho mch cng sut v in p 5V cho mch iu khin. Tc ng vo cc nt nhn trn remote iu khin trng thi on/off ca thit b in.
2. Hnh nh minh ha

Remote v mch thi cng lp hon chnh Cc mch bn trong hp CHNG LUN c sp t IV KT

I.

Nhn xt

Mch thit k n gin, nh gn, tn hiu thu pht tt. Tch hp c ng dng vi iu khin trong mch. Gi thnh r, nguyn vt liu sn c trn th trng, c tnh cng ngh.

II.

Hng pht trin ti

V mch s dng iu khin thng qua vi iu khin nn trong tng lai c th pht trin thm nhiu tnh nng nh: bt tt n theo thi gian quy nh,

SVTH :on c Tin - L Th Ngc H MSSV : 06111101 -06111026

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GVHD : L Tn Cng

bt tt khi c ngi hoc khng c ngi bc vo khu vc, ngt in tc thi khi xy ra s c, pht m thanh bo hiu trng thi hot ng. Ngoi ra ta cn c th pht trin nhiu phng thc giao tip hn chng hn: giao tip bng ging ni, mn hnh cm bin hay qua in thoi. Khng ch dng li h thng n, tng lai c th pht trin thm mt s thit b trong nh khc nh ti vi, my iu ha, qut... Mc tiu l to ra nhng sn phm c kh nng ng dung vo cuc sng, cht lng nhng gi thnh r, ph hp vi nhu cu sinh hot v tiu dng ca ngi Vit Nam. TI LIU THAM KHO

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