Introduction and Background:
Bloom's Taxonomy
In the 1956, Benjamin Bloom, an educational psychologist working at the Universtiy of Chicago, developed his taxonomy of Educational Objectives. His taxonomy of learningobjectives has become a key tool in structuring and understanding the learning process.He proposed that learning fitted into one of three psychological domains (see belowillustration 1):
●
the
Cognitive
domain – processing information, knowledge and mental skills
●
the
Affective
domain – Attitudes and feelings
●
the
Psychomotor
domain – manipulative, manual or physical skillsBenjamin Bloom is best know for,
Bloom's Taxonomy
which examines looks at thecognitive domain. This domain categorises and orders thinking skills and objectives. Histaxonomy follows the thinking process.
Simply
; You can not understand a concept if you do not first remember it, similarly youcan not apply knowledge and concepts if you do not understand them. It is a continuumfrom Lower Order Thinking Skills (LOTS) to Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS). BloomAndrew Churches3 19/02/09
Illustration 1: Bloom's three psychological domains