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xrays
From milance123
Medical Imaging Physics William Hendee Russell Ritenour
its nice book i hope u will enjoy with it
From mohamed10abbas
X-RAYSX-RAYS
X-ray (or radiographic images) use the x-ray part of the em spectrum toexpose the subject• short wavelength (
l
): < 1 nm (more than x10000 shorter than visible)• high energy (E=h
n=
hc
/l
-
n
=c/
l
): > 1keV• high frequency (
n
=c/
l
)E: energy (in eV)
l
: wavelengthh: plank’s constantc: speed of light
n
: frequencyRem: eV is the energy that an e- acquires when accelerated one meter distance in an electric field of a potential difference of 1 V(e is charge and V is potential difference).
X-RAY FILMX-RAY FILM
• Contains a blue-green sensitive emulsion• Large crystals• Gives optical density related to input exposure via the H&D curve• Large tonal (dynamic range) 1000:1 instead of 100:1 for norm. films
A:screen exposure typeB:direct exposure typeD
T
: transmission densityH: exposureR: useful density range (2)L: useful exposure range (<0.5)
X-RAY TUBEX-RAY TUBE
• Basic x-ray tube is a vacuum tube containing a tungsten filament (anode), bombarded by e- accelerated by kV. Photons are created from this process• The emission x-ray spectrum has a continuum and line (spike) characteristics
of 00
X Ray Physic
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