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Otsuka HikaruITETHICBook: The Fortune at the Bottom of the PyramidBook Review: Chapter 1- The Market at the Bottom of the PyramidLibrary Reference: N/AInternet Reference: N/ALearning Expectation:
I expect to learn the meaning and the definition of the Bottom of the Pyramid.
What are the classifications of a Market to be considered as a part of the bottom of thepyramid?
In our country today, are there a lot of Markets at the bottom of the pyramid?
How the company does approach the Markets at the bottom of the pyramid?Quote:
“All of us are prisoners of our own socialization. The lenses through which we perceive the world are colored by our own ideology, experiences, and established management practices. Each oneof the groups that is focusing on poverty alleviation- the World Bank, rich countries providing aid,charitable organizations, national governments and the private sector- is conditioned by its owndominant logic. Let us, for example, examine the dominant logic of each group as it approachesthe task of eradicating poverty. ” 
Book Review:Bottom of the Pyramid, as I understand it, are those people who are in the lower middleclass and lower class of life. To simply explain or elaborate the definition the meaning of thefortune at the bottom of the pyramid, an example popularly common to us is that of cellular phone’s sim card. We know that Sim cards, nine years ago, its regular selling price is about Php1000.00 and above. No one in the lower middle class can afford to spend a thousand bucks for  just a piece of a sim card. The monetary value of sim card deprecates as time goes by. It becameas low as Php 30.00. Now all of us, in any sectors or classes of all life, have our own sim cards.When know that the pyramid is shape as a triangle. The upper part of the triangle has thesmallest size. The upper part of the pyramid is the people in the upper class of life and the lowestor the bottom part of the pyramid are the people who are in the lower class. If we compare thepopulation, sure we know that most of the people are classified as middle class and lower middleclass and lower class. So if any business can accommodate those people, people who are at thebottom, the bigger the population they can have, and the larger the money they can get. For example, sim cards are about Php 1000.00 and the ones who can afford it are those who are atthe top of the pyramid. Now it became Php 30.00, people at the bottom of the pyramid can alsonow afford it.
 
Integrative Questions:1. Is there a fortune at the bottom of the pyramid?2. What kinds of people belong to the bottom of the pyramid?3. What are the benefits that company can get if they start to work at the bottom of thepyramid?4. Is starting at the bottom of the pyramid is worth it?5. How can a company start to work at the bottom if the pyramid?What I Have learned?
I learned about the definition of the bottom of the pyramid
I learned about the market development
I have learned about the three A’s
o
Affordability
o
Access
o
Availability
 
Otsuka HikaruITETHICBook: The Fortune at the Bottom of the PyramidBook Review: Chapter 1- Products and Services for the BOPLibrary Reference: N/AInternet Reference: N/ALearning Expectation:
I expect to learn the products being offered to those people at the bottom of the pyramid
What are the services being offered to them?
Are there any difference between the product and services offered to the markets at thebottom of the pyramid and those who are at the top of the pyramid?Quote:
“The BOP, as a market, will challenge the dominant logic of MNC managers. For example, thebasic economics of the BOP market are based on small unit packages, low margin per unit, highvolume, and high return in capital employed. This is different from large unit packs, high margin per unit, high volume, and reasonable return on capital employed. This shift in businesseconomics is the first surprise to most managers.” “Involvement in BOP markets will challenge assumptions that managers in MNCs havedeveloped over a long period of time. A new philosophy of product development and innovationthat reflects the realities of BOP markets will be needed. This philosophy must represent adifferent perspective from those that we have grown accustomed to in serving Western markets.” 
Book Review:There are twelve principle taken together to best describe what the markets at the bottomof the pyramid needed. These will explain and define us the code or standards of the productsand services that company should offer to the bottom of the pyramid markets.The first principle of the Innovation for the BOP markets talk about products and servicesbeing offered to the BOP markets. It is said that the products and services being offered to themis not just about lower prices. Hybrid Solutions are also been mentioned in the principle of theInnovation for the BOP markets. But first, what is Hybrid? Hybrid is a combination of two existingproduct. Like any other consumers, BOP markets want also something new. Old products can’tsolve their problems.There are standards that company should follow when rendering products and servicesto BOP markets. We should remember that prices, though a factor, style and features are alsoimportant.Integrative Questions:1. What is BOP?
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