Two Day Workshop On Matlab

Two day Workshop on Matlab
Introduction
Cleve molar in 1984, Mathworks inc Introduced as a simulation tool Supports Graphical Programming Can be interfaced with other High Level languages
Technology beyond the Dreams
Copyright 2006 Pantech Solutions Pvt Ltd.
Applications

Aerospace Biometrics Medical Finance Control System Signal,Image,Audio and Video Neural networks,Fuzzy logic Animation
List of Companies

ADOBE (Photoshop) NASA GE L&T ROBERT BOSCH PEPSI , COCACOLA (Neuro Marketing)
File Extensions
.fig
MATLAB Figure
.m MATLAB function, script, or class .mat MATLAB binary file for storing variables .mex MATLAB executable (platform specific, e.g. ".mexmac" for the Mac, ".mexglx" for Linux, etc.) .p MATLAB content-obscured .m file (result of pcode() )
Difference between C and Matlab

Matlab is Proprietary compiler,C has open source. Inbuilt Functions in Matlab(Application Oriented). User friendly syntax. Fourth generation Programming Language tool.
Desktop Tools
Command Window type commands Workspace view program variables clear to clear double click on a variable to see it in the Array Editor Command History view past commands save a whole session using diary Launch Pad access tools, demos and documentation
Command window
Change the current working directory
Arithmetic operators
1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) 10) 11) 12)
plus - Plus + uplus - Unary plus + minus - Minus uminus - Unary minus mtimes - Matrix multiply * times - Array multiply .* mpower - Matrix power ^ power - Array power .^ mldivide - Backslash or left matrix divide \ mrdivide - Slash or right matrix divide / ldivide - Left array divide .\ rdivide - Right array divide ./
Relational operators
1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6)
eq ne lt gt le ge - Equal - Not equal - Less than - Greater than - Less than or equal - Greater than or equal == ~= < > <= >=
Logical operators
1) Short-circuit logical AND && 2) Short-circuit logical OR || 3) and - Element-wise logical AND & 4) or - Element-wise logical OR | 5) not - Logical NOT ~ 6) xor - Logical EXCLUSIVE OR 7) any - True if any element of vector is nonzero 8) all - True if all elements of vector are nonzero
BITWISE OPERATORS
1) 2) 3) 4)
5) 6) 7) 8)
bitand bitcmp bitor bitmax - Bit-wise AND. - Complement bits. - Bit-wise OR. - Maximum floating point integer. bitxor - Bit-wise XOR. bitset - Set bit. bitget - Get bit. bitshift - Bit-wise shift.
Vectors
a = [1 2 3 4 5 6 9 8 7] ; t = 0:2:20 t = 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
b=a+2
b = 3 4 5 6 7 8 11 10 9
c=a+b c = 4 6 8 10 12 14 20 18 16
Matrices
B = [1 2 3 4;5 6 7 8;9 10 11 12] ;
B=1234 5678 9 10 11 12
C = B'
C=159 2 6 10 3 7 11 4 8 12
Basic matrix operators

X = inv(E) ;%INVERSE OF THE MATRIX [A,H] = eig(E) %eigen value &vector p = poly(E) %polynomial c = abs(y) ; D=min(a); D=max(a);
Convolution
x = [1 2]; y = [1 4 8]; z = conv(x,y) [xx, R] = deconv(z,y)
PLOT
t=0:0.25:7; y = sin(t); plot(t,y) ; xlabel('x axis'); ylabel('y axis'); title('Heading'); grid on; gtext('text');
IF LOOP
a=6; if a > 6 disp('a is greater'); elseif a==0 disp('a is zero');
else
disp('a is smaller'); end
FOR LOOP
a=5; for i=1:5 a=a+1 end disp(a); ANS a =10
While Loop
a=5; while a < 10 a=a+1; end disp(a);
Ans a =10
Function
function c=add(a,b); c=a+b; return Main a=5; b=6; c=add(a,b); disp(c); d=mul(a,b); disp(d);
function c=mul(a,b); c=a*b; return
SWITCH CASE
method = 'Bilinear'; switch lower(METHOD) case {'linear','bilinear'} disp('Method is linear') case 'cubic' disp('Method is cubic') case 'nearest' disp('Method is nearest') otherwise disp('Unknown method.') end Ans Method is linear
SWITCH (NUMERICAL)
a=input('enter---->'); switch a case 1 fprintf('one'); case 2 fprintf('two'); case 3 fprintf('three'); case 4 fprintf('four'); otherwise fprintf('otherwise'); end
How to read an image

a =imread('cameraman.tif'); imshow(a); pixval on; a =imread('flowers.tif'); imshow(a); pixval on;
How to read an audio file

a =wavread('test.wav'); wavplay(a,44100); Plot(a);
How to read an video file

a=aviread('movie.avi'); movie(a);
Add two images

I = imread('rice.tif'); J = imread('cameraman.tif'); K = imadd(I,J,'uint16'); imshow(K,[])
I = imread('rice.tif'); J = imadd(I,50); subplot(1,2,1), imshow(I) subplot(1,2,2), imshow(J)
Subtract two images

I = imread('rice.tif'); Iq = imsubtract(I,50); subplot(1,2,1), imshow(I) subplot(1,2,2), imshow(Iq)
Convert image to gray and binary

clc; clear; close all a= imread('flowers.tif'); subplot(2,2,1); imshow(a); subplot(2,2,2); b=imresize(a,[256 256]); imshow(b); subplot(2,2,3); c=rgb2gray(b); imshow(c); subplot(2,2,4); d=im2bw(c); imshow(d);
RGB component
a=imread('flowers.tif'); subplot(2,2,1); imshow(a); R=a; G=a; B=a; R(:,:,2:3)=0; subplot(2,2,2); imshow(R); G(:,:,1)=0; G(:,:,3)=0; subplot(2,2,3); imshow(G); B(:,:,1)=0; B(:,:,2)=0; subplot(2,2,4); imshow(B);
Convert Image into One dimensional

a = imread('cameraman.tif');
[r c]=size(a); Len=r*c; b=reshape(a,[1 Len]);
CONVER MOVIE TO FRAMES

file=aviinfo('movie1.avi'); % to get inforamtaion abt video file frm_cnt=file.NumFrames % No.of frames in the video file str2='.bmp' h = waitbar(0,'Please wait...'); for i=1:frm_cnt frm(i)=aviread(filename,i); % read the Video file frm_name=frame2im(frm(i)); % Convert Frame to image file frm_name=rgb2gray(frm_name);%convert gray filename1=strcat(strcat(num2str(i)),str2); imwrite(frm_name,filename1); % Write image file waitbar(i/frm_cnt,h) end close(h)
CONVERT FRAMES TO MOVIES

frm_cnt=5; number_of_frames=frm_cnt; filetype='.bmp'; display_time_of_frame=1; mov = avifile('MOVIE.avi'); count=0; for i=1:number_of_frames name1=strcat(num2str(i),filetype); a=imread(name1); while count<display_time_of_frame count=count+1; imshow(a); F=getframe(gca); mov=addframe(mov,F); end count=0; end mov=close(mov);
How to read a text file

fid = fopen('message.txt','r'); ice1= fread(fid); s = char(ice1'); fclose(fid); disp(s); Ans
hello
How to write a text file

txt=[65 67 68 69]; fid = fopen('output.txt','wb'); fwrite(fid,char(txt),'char'); fclose(fid); ANS =ACDE
Store an Image,Audio
a =imread('cameraman.tif'); imwrite(a,'new.bmp'); a=wavread('test.wav'); wavwrite(d,44100,16,'nTEST.WAV');
SAVE AND LOAD THE VARIABLE

A=5; save A A; load A
B=1; C=A+B; disp(C);
Wavelet transform
a =imread('cameraman.tif'); [LL LH HL HH]=dwt2(a,'haar'); Dec=[... LL,LH HL,HH ... ]; imshow(Dec,[]);
DCT transform
a=imread('cameraman.tif'); subplot(1,3,1);imshow(a,[]); b=dct2(a); subplot(1,3,2);imshow(b,[]);title('DCT'); c=idct2(b); subplot(1,3,3);imshow(c,[]);title('IDCT');
NOISE AND FILTER
I = imread('eight.tif'); J = imnoise(I,'salt & pepper',0.02); K = medfilt2(J); subplot(1,2,1);imshow(J) subplot(1,2,2);imshow(K)
GUI
DIALOG BOX
warndlg('hello'); helpdlg('hello'); errordlg('hello');
msgbox('hello');
ButtonName=questdlg('What is your wish?', ... 'Genie Question', ... 'Food','Clothing','Money','Money'); switch ButtonName, case 'Food', disp('Food is delivered'); case 'Clothing', disp('The Emperor''s new clothes have arrived.') case 'Money', disp('A ton of money falls out the sky.'); end % switch
USER INTERFACE GET FILE

[filename, pathname] = uigetfile('*.m', 'Pick an M-file'); if isequal(filename,0) | isequal(pathname,0) disp('User pressed cancel') else disp(['User selected ', fullfile(pathname, filename)]) end
USER INTERFACE PUT FILE

[filename, pathname] = uiputfile('*.m', 'Pick an M-file'); if isequal(filename,0) | isequal(pathname,0) disp('User pressed cancel') else disp(['User selected ', fullfile(pathname, filename)]) end
GUI
GUI
MENU BAR
PUSH BUTTON
TOGGLE BUTTON
RADIO BUTTON
CHECKBOX
EDIT TEXT
STATIC TEXT
SLIDER
FRAME
LISTBOX
POPUP MENU
AXES
ALIGN OBJECTS
MENU EDITOR
M FILE EDITOR
PROPERTY INSPECTOR
RUN
EMPTY GUI
GENERATED M FILE
PUSH BUTTON
RIGHT CLICK PUSH BUTTON & GO FOR PROPERTY INSPECTOR
CHANGE THE STRING AND TAG VALUE
RIGHT CLICK PUSH BUTTON & GO FOR M FILE EDITOR
GO FOR CALLBACK
WRITE THE CODE BELOW THE CALLBACK

a =imread('cameraman.tif'); imshow(a);
RUN THE PROGRAM OR PRESS F5
CHOOSE AXES
CHOOSE AXES
RIGHT CLICK AXES & GO FOR PROPERTY INSPECTOR
WRITE THE CODE BELOW THE CALLBACK a =imread('cameraman.tif');

axes(handles.one); imshow(a);
RUN THE PROGRAM
CODE
a =imread('cameraman.tif'); axes(handles.one); imshow(a);
TOGGLE BUTTON
RIGHT CLICK TOGGLE & GO FOR PROPERTY INSPECTOR
RIGHT CLICK TOGGLE & GO FOR M FILE EDITOR

a=get(hObject,'Value'); if a ==1 a =imread('cameraman.tif'); axes(handles.one); imshow(a); else a =imread('greens.jpg'); axes(handles.one); imshow(a); end
RUN THE PROGRAM
RIGHT CLICK RADIO BUTTON & GO FOR PROPERTY INSPECTOR
RIGHT CLICK CHECK BOX & GO FOR MFILE EDITOR
RUN THE PROGRAM
RIGHT CLICK CHECK BOX & GO FOR PROPERTY INSPECTOR
RIGHT CLICK CHECK BOX & GO FOR M FILE EDITOR
RUN THE PROGRAM
RIGHT CLICK FRAME & SEND TO BACK
RUN THE PROGRAM
RIGHT CLICK LIST BOX & GO FOR PROPERTY INSPECTOR
EDIT THE STRING OPTIONS
RIGHT CLICK LIST BOX & GO FOR M FILE EDITOR
contents = get(hObject,'Value')
switch contents
case 1 a =imread('cameraman.tif'); axes(handles.one); imshow(a); case 2 a =imread('flowers.tif'); axes(handles.one); imshow(a); case 3 a =imread('rice.tif'); axes(handles.one); imshow(a); otherwise a =imread('mri.tif'); axes(handles.one); imshow(a); end
CHOOSE POPUPMENU
RIGHT CLICK POPUP MENU & GO FOR PROPERTY INSPECTOR
EDIT THE STRING OPTIONS
WRITE THE CODE

contents = get(hObject,'Value')
switch contents
case 1 a =imread('cameraman.tif'); axes(handles.one); imshow(a); case 2 a =imread('flowers.tif'); axes(handles.one); imshow(a); case 3 a =imread('rice.tif'); axes(handles.one); imshow(a); otherwise a =imread('mri.tif'); axes(handles.one); imshow(a); end
RIGHT CLICK EDIT TEXT & GO FOR PROPERTY INSPECTOR
EDIT STRING AND TAG
RIGHT CLICK EDIT TEXT & GO FOR M FILE EDITOR
RIGHT CLICK AXES & GO FOR PROPERTY INSPECTOR

a=get(hObject,'String') ; b=char(a); c=imread(b); axes(handles.one); imshow(c);
RIGHT CLICK STATIC TEXT & GO FOR PROPERTY INSPECTOR

a=get(hObject,'String') ; set(handles.t1,'String',a); b=char(a); c=imread(b); axes(handles.one); imshow(c);
SLIDER
RIGHT CLICK SLIDER & GO FOR PROPERTY INSPECTOR
DROP TWO AXES
DROP PUSH BUTTON
GO FOR CALLBACK

[filename, pathname] = uigetfile('*.bmp', 'Pick an Image'); if isequal(filename,0) | isequal(pathname,0) warndlg('User pressed cancel') else a=imread(filename); axes(handles.axes1); imshow(a); handles.filename=filename; guidata(hObject, handles); end
RIGHT CLICK SLIDER & GO FOR M FILE EDITOR
RUN THE PROGRAM
a=get(hObject,'Value'); filename =handles.filename; I = imread(filename); J = imadd(I,50); axes(handles.axes2); imshow(J)
MENU EDITOR
EDIT STRING AND TAG
RUN
Counting the Number of Objects in an Image

clc; clear; close all; InputImage=imread('eight.tif'); subplot(2,2,1); imshow(InputImage);title('InputImage'); BinaryImage=im2bw(InputImage); subplot(2,2,2); imshow(BinaryImage); ComplementImage=imcomplement(BinaryImage); subplot(2,2,3); imshow(ComplementImage); HolesClearedImage = imfill(ComplementImage,'holes'); subplot(2,2,4); imshow(HolesClearedImage);title('HolesClearedImage'); [L,Num] = bwlabel(HolesClearedImage) for i=1:Num figure; imshow(L==i); pause(1) end
Thresholding Based SegmentationCon 1

clc; clear; close all; InputImage=imread('34.bmp'); figure; imshow(InputImage); ColourSpaceConversion=rgb2hsv(InputImage); imshow(ColourSpaceConversion); %GrayScaleImage=rgb2gray(ColourSpaceConversion); GrayScaleImage=ColourSpaceConversion(:,:,1); [rows columns planes]=size(GrayScaleImage); BinaryMask= GrayScaleImage > 0.5; figure; imshow(BinaryMask); Impixelinfo h = waitbar(0,'Please wait...'); SegmentedImage=[];
Cont 2
for i=1:rows for j=1:columns if BinaryMask(i,j) == 1 SegmentedImage(i,j,1)=InputImage(i,j,1); SegmentedImage(i,j,2)=InputImage(i,j,2); SegmentedImage(i,j,3)=InputImage(i,j,3); else SegmentedImage(i,j,1)=0; SegmentedImage(i,j,2)=0; SegmentedImage(i,j,3)=0; end end waitbar(i/rows,h) end SegmentedImage=uint8(SegmentedImage); figure; imshow(SegmentedImage); impixelinfo;
Image Fusion
clc; clear; close all; M1=imread('mri.jpg'); M2=imread('ct.jpg'); subplot(2,2,1);imshow(M1);title('MRI'); subplot(2,2,2);imshow(M2);title('CT'); [R C P]=size(M1); for i=1:R for j=1:C if M1(i,j)>M2(i,j) FusedImage(i,j)=M1(i,j); else FusedImage(i,j)=M2(i,j); end end end
Image fusion-Cont 2
subplot(2,2,3);imshow(FusedImage);title('Max'); for i=1:R for j=1:C if M1(i,j)>M2(i,j) FusedImage(i,j)=M2(i,j); else FusedImage(i,j)=M1(i,j); end end end subplot(2,2,4);imshow(FusedImage);title('Min');
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Two Day Workshop On Matlab

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Two day Workshop on Matlab

Technology beyond the Dreams

Copyright 2006 Pantech Solutions Pvt Ltd.

Technology beyond the Dreams

Technology beyond the Dreams

Copyright 2006 Pantech Solutions Pvt Ltd.

Difference between C and Matlab

Technology beyond the Dreams

Copyright 2006 Pantech Solutions Pvt Ltd.

Technology beyond the Dreams

Copyright 2006 Pantech Solutions Pvt Ltd.

Technology beyond the Dreams

Copyright 2006 Pantech Solutions Pvt Ltd.

Change the current working directory

Technology beyond the Dreams

Copyright 2006 Pantech Solutions Pvt Ltd.

Technology beyond the Dreams

Copyright 2006 Pantech Solutions Pvt Ltd.

Technology beyond the Dreams

Copyright 2006 Pantech Solutions Pvt Ltd.

Technology beyond the Dreams

Copyright 2006 Pantech Solutions Pvt Ltd.

Technology beyond the Dreams

Copyright 2006 Pantech Solutions Pvt Ltd.

Technology beyond the Dreams

Copyright 2006 Pantech Solutions Pvt Ltd.

Technology beyond the Dreams

Copyright 2006 Pantech Solutions Pvt Ltd.

Basic matrix operators

Technology beyond the Dreams

Copyright 2006 Pantech Solutions Pvt Ltd.

Technology beyond the Dreams

Copyright 2006 Pantech Solutions Pvt Ltd.

Technology beyond the Dreams

Copyright 2006 Pantech Solutions Pvt Ltd.

Technology beyond the Dreams

Copyright 2006 Pantech Solutions Pvt Ltd.

function c=mul(a,b); c=a*b; return

Technology beyond the Dreams

Copyright 2006 Pantech Solutions Pvt Ltd.

Technology beyond the Dreams

Copyright 2006 Pantech Solutions Pvt Ltd.

How to read an image

Technology beyond the Dreams

Copyright 2006 Pantech Solutions Pvt Ltd.

How to read an audio file

Technology beyond the Dreams

Copyright 2006 Pantech Solutions Pvt Ltd.

How to read an video file

Technology beyond the Dreams

Copyright 2006 Pantech Solutions Pvt Ltd.

Add two images

I = imread('rice.tif'); J = imadd(I,50); subplot(1,2,1), imshow(I) subplot(1,2,2), imshow(J)

Technology beyond the Dreams

Copyright 2006 Pantech Solutions Pvt Ltd.

Subtract two images

Technology beyond the Dreams

Copyright 2006 Pantech Solutions Pvt Ltd.

Convert image to gray and binary

Technology beyond the Dreams

Copyright 2006 Pantech Solutions Pvt Ltd.

Technology beyond the Dreams

Copyright 2006 Pantech Solutions Pvt Ltd.