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Defensive Playbook
The mission of the Kestrel Heights Defensive Unit is to regain possession of the football!
Table of Contents
KESTREL HEIGHTS DEFENSIVE FOOTBALL PLAYBOOK 1
OVERVIEW ALIGNMENT, ASSIGNMENT, AGGRESSION MISSION STATEMENT DEFENSIVE EXPECTATIONS BASIC RESPONSIBILITIES BY POSITION
KESTREL HEIGHTS DEFENSIVE OBJECTIVES
1 1 2 2 3
4
4 4 4
5
OVERVIEW SWAPPING
BASIC ALIGNMENT RULES
5 5
6
OVERVIEW FRONT CALLS ALWAYS RULES FOR ALIGNMENT ALIGNMENT DEPTHS AND POSITIONS FRONT POSITION RESPONSIBILITIES
BLITZ PACKAGE
6 6 8 9 9
13
13 13
17
OVERVIEW ALWAYS RULES FOR COVERAGE MAN-TO-MAN COVERAGE ZONE COVERAGE COBRA (TRIPS COVERAGE)
PURSUIT
17 17 18 20 22
23
OVERVIEW APPROACHING THE BALL DEFENSIVE LINE ANGLES LINEBACKER ANGLES DEFENSIVE BACK ANGLES TEAM PURSUIT
INDEX
23 23 24 25 26 27
28
-i 2011 Derek A. "Coach" Wade No part of this material may be reproduced or sold for profit, in collection or otherwise, without the express written consent of the author.
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Additionally, there are four more points of emphasis that underpin the defensive system: The purpose of the defensive unit is to regain possession of the football. We will eliminate the opponent's three best running plays and two best passing plays, forcing them to rely on more unfamiliar selections of their playbook. We will force the opponent to rely on riskier passing plays by taking away the running game. This will give us a greater opportunity to force a turnover. We will not give up the cheap score.
The defense aligns in a Gap-8 to begin each defensive play. On quarterback's second sound of cadence, after determining that the play is not a short yardage or silent count attempt, Lion (left inside linebacker) will make a "Jump! Jump!" call and the defense will shift to one of the Pre-Called Alignments. In short yardage, Lion will make the jump call, but the defense will remain in the Gap-8.
-1 2011 Derek A. "Coach" Wade No part of this material may be reproduced or sold for profit, in collection or otherwise, without the express written consent of the author.
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Mission Statement
All defensive coaches must commit the Kestrel Defense Mission Statement to memory and use it as the focus of their coaching throughout the season. The mission of the Kestrel Hawks Defense is to regain possession of the football. We will aggressively separate the ball carrier from the ball. We will advance every fumble. We will return every interception. We expect to score.
Defensive Expectations
We coach the turnover. We expect one turnover per every three opposing offensive possessions. We will refer to this as Hawking the ball. Opponents call passing plays only to give us an opportunity to sack them or force a turnover. We expect one sack per every four passing attempts. Ball carriers are targets for us to intimidate. We expect to leave one on the turf after collision in each game. (We hit to hurt but not to injure.) We take pride in impact. We expect no fewer than four tacklers to make each play. We are game winners. We expect to score in every game. If we score and we refuse to let the opponent do so, the pressure is off our offense. We have already won. We live for defense. We expect to meet at least seven of our Defensive Objectives in each game.
-2 2011 Derek A. "Coach" Wade No part of this material may be reproduced or sold for profit, in collection or otherwise, without the express written consent of the author.
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Linebackers
Linebackers are responsible for securing alternate gaps to the defensive linemen, for covering running backs in man-to-man pass coverage (Cover-1, Cover-0), covering the short zones in zone pass coverage (Cover-3, Cover-2), and for providing secondary pass rush in the event of a blitz. Outside linebackers are responsible for outside contain, and must never allow the ball to cross their outside shoulder. Inside linebackers are responsible for taking away the inner running lanes and must keep the ball on their inside shoulder at all times. Inside linebackers are also responsible for watching for screens and draws on passing downs.
Defensive Backs
Defensive Backs are the primary source of pass coverage downfield and a secondary run support. As such, they will not be charged with any blitzing or pass rushing responsibilities. They must roll towards the ball once it heads to the sideline, and provide outside-in leverage on the ball to force it back to the interior defenders. The Free Safety is the final line of defense and must play to keep all members of the offensive unit in front of him at all times.
-3 2011 Derek A. "Coach" Wade No part of this material may be reproduced or sold for profit, in collection or otherwise, without the express written consent of the author.
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Focus
We are a swarming, gang-tackling, pursuit defense that never gives up, never gives in, and never quits. We do not allow the opponent to tell us what they will run. We tell the opponent what we will allow them to run. The Kestrel Heights Defense WILL: 1. Hold opposing offense to 10 points or less. 2. Not allow our opponent to get more than 25 yards on a single play. 3. Hold opponents to fewer than 100 yards rushing. 4. Hold opponents to fewer than 150 total yards. 5. Hold opponents to fewer than 10 first downs. 6. Cause and obtain at least 4 turnovers. 7. Score a touchdown or safety on defense. 8. NEVER allow the opponent to score from the 5 yard line. 9. Hold opponents to 3 or fewer completed passes. 10. Allow no more than 3 consecutive first downs.
Tracking
These metrics will be tracked by the defensive coordinator and posted outside the locker room each week.
-4 2011 Derek A. "Coach" Wade No part of this material may be reproduced or sold for profit, in collection or otherwise, without the express written consent of the author.
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Defensive Terminology
Overview
Since defensive terminology can be confusing, the following basic abbreviations and descriptions will be used.
Player "Nickname" Strong End/SDE Sam/ S Strong Tackle/SDT Lion/L Ram/R Weak Tackle/WDT Will/W Weak End/WDE Left Corner/LC Right Corner/RC Free Safety/FS Position Strong Defensive End Strong Outside Linebacker Strong Defensive Tackle Left Inside Linebacker Right Inside Linebacker Weak Defensive Tackle Weak Outside Linebacker Weak Defensive End Left Defensive Corner Right Defensive Corner Free Safety Swaps side? Yes Yes No No No No Yes Yes Maybe Maybe No
To conserve space on diagrams, the defensive tackles and corners will usually be indicated with a single character: T or C.
Swapping
Players listed as swapping sides will adjust in response to the strength of the offensive formation. Players listed as maybe may possibly be assigned to stick with a particular offensive player (such as locking up the best cover corner on the best receiver) or may be designated to play field or boundary depending on the scouting report.
-5 2011 Derek A. "Coach" Wade No part of this material may be reproduced or sold for profit, in collection or otherwise, without the express written consent of the author.
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Front Calls
Each defensive front will be called with a three digit code such as 226. These will be signaled in from the sideline before each offensive play. First digit: strong side defensive tackle Second digit: weak side defensive tackle Third digit: weak side defensive end. All alignments begin with a determination of the strength of the offensive formation using the following rules: 1. Strength of offensive line (tight end location.) 2. Strength of offensive backfield (two running backs on the same side) 3. Passing strength of offensive formation (trips set) 4. If the offensive set is balanced, the strong side may be determined to be the field or based on offensive tendencies. NOTE: For the purposes of this playbook the strength calls will be made to the left.
-6 2011 Derek A. "Coach" Wade No part of this material may be reproduced or sold for profit, in collection or otherwise, without the express written consent of the author.
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Each digit in the code tells the defensive linemen where to line up using the following chart:
The inside linebackers align using the following rules: 1. When the man in front of me is head up, I stack behind him. 2. When the man in front of me moves to a shade, I shade the opposite way.
-7 2011 Derek A. "Coach" Wade No part of this material may be reproduced or sold for profit, in collection or otherwise, without the express written consent of the author.
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Lion has aligned in a 30 technique. He is shaded to 3, (outside shade of the guard) but is one level off the ball. (If the free safety aligns behind him, he would be considered to be in a 300 alignment.) And in the 136 front, the SDT is in a 1, WDT is in a 3, WDE is in a 6, Lion is in a 30, and Ram is in a 10:
If the defensive linemen align properly, the linebackers can easily adjust to their correct position.
-8 2011 Derek A. "Coach" Wade No part of this material may be reproduced or sold for profit, in collection or otherwise, without the express written consent of the author.
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Alignment 8 On LOS, 1 outside SDE Center of A-Gap Center of B-Gap Center of B-Gap Center of A-Gap On LOS, 1 outside DE, OR 1 outside WDEs heels 8 or 6 if no TE On #1, 6-7 yds depth On #1, 6-7 yds depth 300 to strength, 9yds depth
Responsibility Jam TE, C-Gap, pressure passer Contain, #2 on pass A-Gap, pressure passer B-Gap, pressure passer B-Gap, pressure passer A-Gap, pressure passer Contain, #2 on pass Jam TE, C-Gap, pressure passer #1, force on run #1, force on run Flow, #3 on pass
-9 2011 Derek A. "Coach" Wade No part of this material may be reproduced or sold for profit, in collection or otherwise, without the express written consent of the author.
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Alignment 8 1off LOS, 3 outside SDE's heels. 2 20 20 2 2 off LOS, 1 outside WDE's heels 6 On #1, 7-9 yds depth On #1, 7-9 yds depth 300 to strength, 9-12 yds depth
Responsibility Jam TE, C-Gap, pressure passer Contain, #2, Curl-to-flat A-Gap, pressure passer B-Gap, #3, draw B-Gap, #3, draw A-Gap, pressure passer Contain, #2, Curl-to-flat Jam TE, C-Gap, pressure passer #1, deep 1/3, force on run #1, deep 1/3, force on run Deep 1/3, TE on 0, or lock
Alignment 8 1off LOS, 3 outside SDE's heels. 1 30 30 2 2 off LOS, 1 outside WDE's heels 6 On #1, 7-9 yds depth On #1, 7-9 yds depth 300 to strength, 9-12 yds depth
Responsibility Jam TE, C-Gap, pressure passer Contain, #2, Curl-to-flat A-Gap, pressure passer B-Gap, #3, draw B-Gap, #3, draw A-Gap, pressure passer Contain, #2, Curl-to-flat Jam TE, C-Gap, pressure passer #1, deep 1/3, force on run #1, deep 1/3, force on run Deep 1/3, TE on 0, or lock
-10 2011 Derek A. "Coach" Wade No part of this material may be reproduced or sold for profit, in collection or otherwise, without the express written consent of the author.
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Alignment 8 1off LOS, 3 outside SDE's heels. 3 10 10 3 2 off LOS, 1 outside WDE's heels 6 On #1, 7-9 yds depth On #1, 7-9 yds depth 300 to strength, 9-12 yds depth
Responsibility Jam TE, C-Gap, pressure passer Contain, #2, Curl-to-flat B-Gap, pressure passer A-Gap, #3, draw A-Gap, #3, draw B-Gap, pressure passer Contain, #2, Curl-to-flat Jam TE, C-Gap, pressure passer #1, deep 1/3, force on run #1, deep 1/3, force on run Deep 1/3, TE on 0, or lock
-11 2011 Derek A. "Coach" Wade No part of this material may be reproduced or sold for profit, in collection or otherwise, without the express written consent of the author.
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Alignment 8 1off LOS, 3 outside SDE's heels. 1 30 10 3 2 off LOS, 1 outside WDE's heels 6 On #1, 7-9 yds depth On #1, 7-9 yds depth 300 to strength, 9-12 yds depth
Responsibility Jam TE, C-Gap, pressure passer Contain, #2, Curl-to-flat A-Gap, pressure passer B-Gap, #3, draw A-Gap, #3, draw B-Gap, pressure passer Contain, #2, Curl-to-flat Jam TE, C-Gap, pressure passer #1, deep 1/3, force on run #1, deep 1/3, force on run Deep 1/3, TE on 0, or lock
Alignment 8 1off LOS, 3 outside SDE's heels. 3 10 10 3 2 off LOS, 1 outside WDE's heels 6 On #1, 7-9 yds depth On #1, 7-9 yds depth 300 to strength, 9-12 yds depth
Responsibility Jam TE, C-Gap, pressure passer Contain, #2, Curl-to-flat B-Gap, pressure passer A-Gap, #3, draw A-Gap, #3, draw B-Gap, pressure passer Contain, #2, Curl-to-flat Jam TE, C-Gap, pressure passer #1, deep 1/3, force on run #1, deep 1/3, force on run Deep 1/3, TE on 0, or lock
-12 2011 Derek A. "Coach" Wade No part of this material may be reproduced or sold for profit, in collection or otherwise, without the express written consent of the author.
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Blitz Package
Overview
Each defensive player is responsible for learning only two gap assignments: his base assignment and his stunt assignment. All combo stunts are merely various amalgamations of these two gap assignments for two or more players.
-13 2011 Derek A. "Coach" Wade No part of this material may be reproduced or sold for profit, in collection or otherwise, without the express written consent of the author.
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-14 2011 Derek A. "Coach" Wade No part of this material may be reproduced or sold for profit, in collection or otherwise, without the express written consent of the author.
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Coverages
Overview
Each coverage assignment is designed to be as simple as possible and remain flexible. Coverages are generally determined by the stunt in front of them. In a base call (no stunts), any coverage may be used. The exception to this rule is the Gap-8, which is always a Cover-1 or Cover-0 lock
-17 2011 Derek A. "Coach" Wade No part of this material may be reproduced or sold for profit, in collection or otherwise, without the express written consent of the author.
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Man-to-Man Coverage
Man-to-Man coverage is designed to be simple and provide effective coverage for 2-4 seconds after the snap. It can be used from any defensive set and allows us to put extra pressure on the passer by stunting up to four linebackers. Coupled with the four linemen this gives us the ability to put tremendous pressure on the passer. The basic rules of Man-to-Man are as follows:
Position Sam Lion Ram Will LC RC FS Responsibility #2 #3, draw #3, draw #2 #1 #1 Deep 1/3, TE on 0, or lock
At times, the Free Safety will be used to double cover an exceptional receiver. This will be called from the sideline with a keyphrase like Cover-0, 88 where 88 is the number of the opposing receiver. At all other times in Cover-0 the Free Safety will lock up with the tight end or other #2 receiver otherwise covered by Sam. If the FS is called on for double coverage he will align in a 500 technique to his mans side. It is critical that the strong side defensive end deny the tight end an inside release while simultaneously disrupting his pass route for at least one second at the snap. Tight ends must be bumped at the snap to prevent a quick release. In man coverages, Lion and Ram are assigned the #3 receiver to their side. In most offensive formations, this will result in them both trying to cover the same man. To prevent this, and strengthen the defense against the draw, Lion and Ram cover FBO, or First Back Out, on their side.
This allows the remaining inside linebacker to float in a shallow zone and jump his eyes to the remaining offensive back, looking for draw.
-18 2011 Derek A. "Coach" Wade No part of this material may be reproduced or sold for profit, in collection or otherwise, without the express written consent of the author.
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-19 2011 Derek A. "Coach" Wade No part of this material may be reproduced or sold for profit, in collection or otherwise, without the express written consent of the author.
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Zone Coverage
Zone coverage is designed to cover the field as broadly as possible while confusing opposing quarterbacks. Because the emphasis in zone is more on coverage than pressure, we will usually use at least seven defenders in coverage and rush no more than four. Zone defenders are given both a man key to follow and a zone to cover. In all cases, the man key is the offensive receiver most likely to threaten their zone. By spying him in their coverage it allows us to anticipate the pattern and get into a cutoff position. The basic rules of zone are as follows:
Position Sam Lion Ram Will LC RC FS Responsibility #2, Curl-to-Flat #3, Hook-to-Curl, draw #3, Hook-to-Curl, draw #2, Curl-to-Flat #1, Deep 1/3 #1, Deep 1/3 Deep 1/3, Spy QB
As written, these rules provide a three deep, four under, Cover-3 landmark coverage. A second coverage will be used to strengthen the middle of the field or widen the linebackers on the perimeter:
Position Sam Lion Ram Will LC RC FS Responsibility #2, Curl-to-Flat (Wide) #3, Hook-to-Curl (Wide), draw #3, Hook-to-Curl (Wide), draw #2, Curl-to-Flat (Wide) #1, Deep #1, Deep Creep to shallow Hook, Spy QB
This second coverage gives us the ability to rob the middle zones by sending Ram and Lion in stunts while still keeping the short center of the field covered by the creeping Free Safety. By going to a 5-across look in the shallow zones, we also give the outside linebackers an extra step to help them on the edge. For the most part, the responsibilities do not change from the Cover-3 to the Cover-2 look. Sam and Will still have the edge zones, Ram and Lion still take the underneath coverage, and the corners still play deep. The only change is the Free Safety attacking the shallow center of the field.
-20 2011 Derek A. "Coach" Wade No part of this material may be reproduced or sold for profit, in collection or otherwise, without the express written consent of the author.
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-21 2011 Derek A. "Coach" Wade No part of this material may be reproduced or sold for profit, in collection or otherwise, without the express written consent of the author.
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At first glance, Cobra is almost identical to the Cover-3 look from a 316 alignment.
Position Sam Lion Ram Will LC RC FS Alignment Inside shade #2 50 30 2 off LOS, 1 outside WDE's heels Outside shade #1 Inside Shade #1 500 to trips side Responsibility Collide with #2, sit in flat #3, Hook #3, Hook, draw #2, Curl-to-flat #1, Deep #1 Deep , Spy QB
One of the few things that will change is the alignment and play of the strong end, who will align as wide as necessary to have an unobstructed path to the quarterbacks setup point (approximately three yards deeper than his starting position, although this will change at the snap). He must adjust his path to keep the quarterback on his inside shoulder at all times. As he presses upfield he must be alert to the possibility of a quick screen and be prepared to knock down the pass if it materializes.
-22 2011 Derek A. "Coach" Wade No part of this material may be reproduced or sold for profit, in collection or otherwise, without the express written consent of the author.
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Pursuit
Overview
One of the most important functions in team defense is trapping the ball. Proper pursuit angles before the ball crosses the line of scrimmage keeps running backs from breaking free and after the line they can keep a breakaway first down from turning into a touchdown.
When approached head up, the ball carrier may cut in either direction.
When approached at a slight angle, the ball carrier can only cut one way.
-23 2011 Derek A. "Coach" Wade No part of this material may be reproduced or sold for profit, in collection or otherwise, without the express written consent of the author.
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-24 2011 Derek A. "Coach" Wade No part of this material may be reproduced or sold for profit, in collection or otherwise, without the express written consent of the author.
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Linebacker Angles
Playside linebackers should pursue with their shoulders square to the line of scrimmage to prevent cutback. The playside outside linebacker is responsible for forcing the play back inside. The playside inside linebacker is responsible for filling underneath the balls path and taking away the cutback route. Both away linebackers should delay slightly on flow away from them, switching their eyes to the away offensive back and planting their away foot hard in grass to be prepared for a counter block. Once the ball approaches within two yards of the line of scrimmage they can release to their pursuit routes.
Position Playside OLB Playside ILB Away ILB Away OLB Cone #1 #2 Delay #3 Delay #4 Responsibility Stretch the play, keep ball on inside ear. Pursue, look for cut back, and squeeze towards LOS. Delay and cross key far back for counter, pursue and force ball out of bounds. Delay and cross key far back for counter, pursue and force ball out of bounds.
-25 2011 Derek A. "Coach" Wade No part of this material may be reproduced or sold for profit, in collection or otherwise, without the express written consent of the author.
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Team Pursuit
When properly executed, team pursuit to the wide play should close on the ball carrier and take away his running lanes in a systematic manner, forcing him to make decisions before he chooses to do so.
-27 2011 Derek A. "Coach" Wade No part of this material may be reproduced or sold for profit, in collection or otherwise, without the express written consent of the author.
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Index
1
116 (Pinch Front), 10 136 (Under Front), 12 Focus, 4
G 2
226 (Base Front), 10 Gap Assignments, Base, 15 Gap Stunts, Basic, 15 Gap-8 (Goalline), 9
3 L
316 (Over Front), 12 336 (Fan Front), 11 Linebackers, 3
A
Alignment Rules, basic, 6 Alignment, Always Rules for, 8 Alignment, Assignment, Aggression, 1 Alignment, Standard Depths by Positions, 9 Approaching the Ball, 23
M
Man coverages, 19 Man-to-Man Coverage, 18 Man-to-man, basic rules for, 18 Mission Statement, 2
O B
Offensive formation, strength of rules, 6 Blitz Package, 13
P C
Calls, defensive fronts, 6 Cobra (Trips Coverage), 22 Combo stunts, 16 Cover-2, coverage rules for, 20 Cover-3, basic rules for, 20 Coverage, Always Rules for, 17 Coverages, 17 Crossing stunts, 16 Pursuit, 23 Pursuit Angles, Defensive Backs, 26 Pursuit Angles, Defensive Line, 24 Pursuit Angles, Linebackers, 25 Pursuit Angles, Team, 27
S
Stunts, Always Rules for, 13 Swapping, 5
D
Defensive Backs, 3 Defensive Expectations, 2 Defensive Line, 3 Defensive Objectives, 4 Defensive Terminology, 5
T
Tracking, of defensive goals, 4
Z
Zone Coverage, 20
-28 2011 Derek A. "Coach" Wade No part of this material may be reproduced or sold for profit, in collection or otherwise, without the express written consent of the author.