(Cleaner Production)

1989 (UNEP)

1997 (UNEP)
()
(eco-efficiency)(waste minimization)(pollution prevention)
(green productivity)

(WEEE)
(RoHS) (EuP)

(
)

1.
(http://www.epa.gov/) 1990

1986

1991

1990-2010 2010 70%~90%

()
9 1.
2. 3.
4. 5. 6. 7.
8. 9.

1992 (Integrated Product

Policy, IPP)(extended producer responsibility, EPR)

:
WEEE:(Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment)
10 /
(Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment Directive, WEEE Directive) 2003 2 13
(2002/96/EC)
(Electrical and Electronic Equipment, EEE) 2008 12
2012 1 19 WEEE 4
2012 7 24 20 ( 2012 8 13 )WEEE

2014 2 15 2014 2 14

RoHS:(Restriction of the use of Hazardous Substance)

6 (Pb, Cd, Hg, Cr6+, PBB, PBDE)
ErP(EuP): (Eco-Design Requirements for Using
Products)

REACH: REACH (Registration, Evaluation, and Authorization of Chemicals)

40 3 1
1981
PFOS:2002 12 (OECD)
(persistent) (bioaccumulative) (toxic to
mammalian species)
:
(2006/66/EC) 2008 9 26

PPW: (Packaging and Packaging Waste)

4 (Pb, Cd, Hg, Cr6+)

ELV:(End-of-life Vehicle) 4 (Pb, Cd, Hg,

Cr6+)
PAHs: (Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons)
2005/69/EC
76/769/EEC

EuPRoHS WEEE
: 7-1

 7-1 EuPRoHSWEEE

( 8
9 )

RoHS

PbHgCr 6+ PBBPBDE 1000 ppm

(2002/95/EC)

2006.7.1

Cd 100 ppm

2005.8.13

()

WEEE

4Kg/

Reuse & Recycling Rate > 75%

(2002/96/EC)

Recovery Rate > 80%

* 2014 2

15

2006.12.31

Reuse & Recycling Rate > 65%

Recovery Rate > 75%
()
Reuse & Recycling Rate > 50%
Recovery Rate > 70%

WEEE (2012/19/EU)
2012 8 13

2014
2 14

EuP
(2005/32/EC)

///
//

//

/ReuseRecycleRecovery

2007.8.11

(Ecological Profile)
CE mark

2.

2002 6 29 28 2012
2 29 25

1.

2.

3.

4.

6 40 2012 7 1
3.

101 1 12 4
2012 12 7 9 4

1999

(EEWH-BC) 2011 (EEWH-GF)

(EEWH-RN)

7-1

()

()

()
()

()

EEWH-GF/BC

EEWH-RN

7-1

8 31 7-2

 7-2 ()
(101)

92%

(Everest SustainAbility ModelESM)

70%
53.63 103.9 7-2
7-2 ()

2.20

2.20

2.20

0.17

*1-3

3.30

3.30

1-4

2.20

0.17

*1-5

2.20

2.20

1-6

2.20

0.35

*1-7

2.20

2.20

1-8

2.20

2.20

*1-1
1-2

*1-9

3.30

3.30

2-1

6.59

6.59

*2-2

8.79

8.79

*3-1
3-2

3.30

3.30

3.30

3.30

*4-1

4.40

4.40

*4-2

4-3

4-4

4.40

4.40

4-5

4.40

4.40

*5-1

8.79

8.79

5-2

4.40

4.40

*5-3

6.59

6.37

*5-4

3.30

3.30

*5-5

4.40

4.40

5-6

3.30

3.30

6-1

4.40

4.40

*6-2

4.40

4.40

6-3

3.30

3.30

7-1

2.00

2.00

7-2

2.00

2.00

7-3

2.00

2.00

7-4

2.00

2.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

58.0

61.05

53.63

110.0

110

103.9

()

8-1
8-2

8
70%(/)
7-3


73.1%
100.0%

100.0%
50.0%

100.0%

0.0%

100.0%

100.0%

100.0%

99.3%

7-3 ()

2012 12 7 9
4
(
)

(Taiwan CSR Awards)

2012 2012 30

7-2
(TSMC)
ISO14001

PDCA TSMC

91.8%TSMC
13.1 10.7
18%

(CDQ)(TRT)
(sinter cooler) 506,106
(2,118,965 5.6 ) 22

 RFID RFID
24,000 1,800 CO2

SMR

2011 2010 3634

108067

 2011

2011

2011

108,067

17,658 17.42

2012CSR

) 22 dex.htm

(2,118,965 5.6 om.tw/csc/hr/in

2. 506,106 http://www.csc.c

1,800 CO2

2007

CSR

2012

24,000

1. RFID

18%

10.7

13.1

91.8%

SMR 2011 2010 3,634

RFID

(TRT)(sinter cooler)

(CDQ)

ISO 14001

7-2

(UNEP) 1989

UNEP
()
()
(SVTCGuide to Greener ElectronicsGreen
Seal) 7-3
7-3

SVTC

GREEN SEAL

GREEN PEACE

(
)

1.

Silicon Valley Toxics Coalition, SVTC

1981

SVTC ( 3 )

2002 SVTC 28
(6 );(6 );(3 );(2
) 2009 SVTC

SVTC

2. (Guide
to Greener Electronics)

2006 9

2012 11

(carbon footprint)

3.

Green Seal
Green Seal 1989
1991-1992
Environmental Standards
1992

32 180

2010 GS-C1

GS-C1

(
)

2006
GB/T 20106-2006
30

2006

(
)

7-4

7-4

94.10.26

92.07.02

86.4.23 / 96.05.28

91.12.4 / 97.02.20

91.8.14 / 97.04,21

90.11.23 / 101.12.05

78.5.8 / 95.12.14

95.06.29

99.09.17 / 94.1.17

87.4.15 / 95.07.26

96.12.17 / 98.09.07

96.12.17

86.2.5 / 96.08.22

84.6.21 / 97.02.27

76.5.5 / 101.10.12

91.12.18 / 100.01.14

84.6.21 / 97.02.27

82.5.19 / 99.07.16

101.12.20

96.05.04

95.01.02

81.11.30 / 95.12.25

83.1.21 / 101.09.20

86.11.19 / 102.03.20

84.6.21 / 97.02.27

82.5.7 / 96.11.21

UNEP 1997 (Cleaner Production, CP)

7-5

7-5

-
-

3R

-
-

(
)

3M
3P

3M

1990 95% 5.65 2005

3M :
1.

Redesigning adhesive electrodes()

RDR EKG
11 1

2.

Preventing solvent emissions at the source()3M

45
125 85

3.

Improving environmental footprint()

315 10 1800

CIDA

2003
:
1.

LCA

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

ISO14001

(
)

95 /

96

LED
97 PVC PET PLA

VOCs

98

18
:
1. 2012 2 29
2. (http://proj.ftis.org.tw/isdn/)
3. (http://www.cleanerproduction.hk/b5_project1.asp)
4. (101 )
5. http://www.chinacp.org.cn/

-(EMS)

-(Stakeholders engagement)
-/(CER/CSR)
-(LCM)
-(Design for Environment, DfE)
-(EEA)

-(LCA)Life-Cycle Assessment
-(ERA)
-(IPP)

-/(GSCM)
-(Green Procurement)
-/(CER/CSR)

-(Eco-Labeling)
-(Stakeholders engagement)
-(Industrial Ecology, IE)

-(Pollution Prevention)
-(Life-Cycle Costing)
-(Green Building Design)

-(Environmental Impact Assessment ,EIA)

-(Environmental Management Systems)
-(Stakeholders engagement)