Komposisi Ultimat Kayu Karet

C = 50,2 %
H = 6,3 %
O = 43,5 % +
Total = 100 %
Basis = 75 Kg
Didapatkan komposisi baru :
C = 50,2 % x 75 Kg = 37,65 Kg / 12 Kg/Kgmol
H = 6,3 % x 75 Kg = 4,725 Kg / 2 Kg/Kgmol
O = 43,5 % x 75 Kg = 32,625 Kg / 32 Kg/Kgmol
Total =
= 75 Kg

= 3,137 Kgmol
= 2,362 Kgmol
= 1,019 Kgmol +
= 6,518 Kgmol

Reaksi pembakaran :
1.
m
b
s
BM
Massa

C
+
3,137
3,137
12
-

O2

3,137
3,137
32
100,384

CO2
3,137 Kgmol
3,137 Kgmol
44 Kg/Kgmol
138,028 Kg

2.
m
b
s
BM
Massa

H2
+
2,362
2,362
2
-

1/2O2
2,362
1,181
32
37,792

H2O
2,362 Kgmol
2,362 Kgmol
18 Kg/Kgmol
42,516 Kg

O2 teoritis

= O2 reaksi 1 + O2 reaksi 2
= (3,137 + 1,181) Kgmol
= 4,318 Kgmol x 32 Kg/Kgmol
= 138,176 Kg

O2 udara

= O2 teoritis O2 bahan bakar

= (4,318 1,019 ) Kgmol
= 3,299 Kgmol x 32 Kg/Kgmol
= 105,568 Kg

O2 Suplai
= (100 + udara ekses) % / 100 % x O2 Udara
Asumsi udara ekses = 20 %
= (100 + 20) % / 100 % x 3,299 Kgmol
= 3,958 Kgmol x 32 Kg/Kgmol
= 126,656 Kg

O2 Sisa

= O2 Suplai O2 udara
= (3,958 3,299) Kgmol
= 0,659 Kgmol x 32 Kg/Kgmol
= 21,088 Kg

N2 Suplai

= (79/21) % x O2 suplai
= (79/21) % x 3,958 Kgmol
= 14,889 Kgmol x 28 Kg/Kgmol
= 416,892 Kg

N2 stack gas = N2 suplai, karena tidak ada N2 dalam bahan bakar

N2 stack gas = 416,892 Kg
H2O Stack gas = 2,362 Kgmol x 18 Kg/Kgmol
= 42,516 Kg

Komponen
C
H2
O2
N2
CO2
H2O
Total

Neraca massa pada furnace

Input (Kg)
37,65
4,725
159,281
416,892
618,548

Output (Kg)
21,088
416,892
138,028
42,516
618,524