(Chuyendetoanhoc - Wordpress.com) BO de THI TOT NGHIE THPT MON TOAN 2006 2012

B gio dc v o to
k thi tt nghip trung hc ph thng nm 2006

Mn thi: ton - Trung hc ph thng khng phn ban
thi chnh thc
Thi gian lm bi: 150 pht, khng k thi gian giao
Cu 1 (3,5 im)
1. Kho st v v th (C) ca hm s y = x3 6x2 + 9x .
2. Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ti im un ca th (C).
3. Vi gi tr no ca tham s m, ng thng y = x + m 2 m i qua trung im ca
on thng ni hai im cc i v cc tiu ca th (C).
Cu 2 (1,5 im)
1.Tnh din tch hnh phng gii hn bi th cc hm s y = ex, y = 2 v ng
thng x = 1.
sin 2x
dx .
2
4
cos
x
2. Tnh tch phn I =

Cu 3 (2,0 im)
x2 y2
= 1.
Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy cho hypebol (H) c phng trnh
4
5
1. Tm ta cc tiu im, ta cc nh v vit phng trnh cc ng tim cn
ca (H).
2. Vit phng trnh cc tip tuyn ca (H) bit cc tip tuyn i qua im M(2; 1).
Cu 4 (2,0 im)
Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz cho ba im A(1; 0; 1), B(1; 2; 1), C(0; 2; 0).
Gi G l trng tm tam gic ABC.
1. Vit phng trnh ng thng OG.
2. Vit phng trnh mt cu (S) i qua bn im O, A, B, C.
3. Vit phng trnh cc mt phng vung gc vi ng thng OG v tip xc vi
mt cu (S).
Cu 5 (1,0 im)
n
Tm h s ca x5 trong khai trin nh thc Niutn ca (1 + x ) , n N * , bit tng
tt c cc h s trong khai trin trn bng 1024.
on
gP
.........Ht.........
B gio dc v o to

Mn thi: Ton - Trung hc ph thng khng phn ban
thi chnh thc
hng dn chm THi

Bn hng dn chm gm 04 trang
I. Hng dn chung
1. Nu th sinh lm bi khng theo cch nu trong p n m vn ng th cho
im tng phn nh hng dn quy nh.
2. Vic chi tit ho thang im (nu c) so vi thang im trong hng dn chm
phi m bo khng sai lch vi hng dn chm v c thng nht thc hin
trong Hi ng chm thi.
3. Sau khi cng im ton bi mi lm trn im thi theo nguyn tc: im ton bi
c lm trn n 0,5 im ( l 0,25 lm trn thnh 0,5; l 0,75 lm trn thnh 1,0
im).
II. p n v thang im
p n
1. (2,5 im)
a) Tp xc nh: R
b) S bin thin:
2
Chiu bin thin: y' = 3x 12x + 9 ; y' = 0 x = 1 hoc x = 3.
0,25
0,25
y' > 0 trn cc khong (;1) v ( 3;+ ) , y' < 0 trn khong (1; 3).
Khong ng bin (;1) v ( 3;+ ) , khong nghch bin (1; 3).

Cc tr: Hm s t cc i ti x = 1, yC = y(1) = 4;
hm s t cc tiu ti x = 3, yCT = y(3) = 0.
Gii hn: lim y = ; lim y = + .
x
x +
0,25
0,25
0,25
Tnh li, lm v im un:

y '' = 6x 12, y '' = 0 x = 2 .
Bng bin thin:
x
y'
im un
U(2; 2)
0,25
lm
+
+
+
0,50
li
th
2
0
gP
on
x
y"
Cu 1
(3,5 im)
im
c) th:
Giao im ca th vi cc
trc ta : (0; 0), (3; 0).
th c tm i xng
U(2; 2).
th (C) nh hnh bn.
y
(C)
0,50
2
x
0
2. (0,5 im)
im un U(2; 2), y' ( 2 ) = 3 .
Phng trnh tip tuyn ca (C) ti im un:
y 2 = 3(x 2) y = 3x + 8.
3. (0,5 im)
im cc i (1; 4), im cc tiu (3; 0).
Trung im on thng ni hai im C, CT l im un U(2; 2).
ng thng y = x + m2 m i qua U(2; 2)
2 = 2 + m2 m m = 0 hoc m = 1.
1. (0,75 im)
Gii phng trnh: ex = 2 x = ln2.
1
(e
e 2 dx =
= (e 2) (2 2ln2) = e + 2ln2 4 (vdt).
0,25
ln 2
2. (0,75 im)
t t = 4 cos2x.
dt = 2sinxcosx dx = sin2xdx; x = 0 t = 3, x =
4
dt
= ln t
t
3
1. (1,0 im)
I=
4
3
0,25
t = 4.
2
4
= ln 4 ln3 = ln .
3
x2 y2
Phng trnh (H) c dng: 2 2 = 1 a2 = 4, b2 = 5 c2 = 9.
a
b
Ta cc tiu im: ( 3; 0), (3; 0), cc nh: ( 2; 0), (2; 0).
5
5
x; y =
x.
Phng trnh cc tim cn: y =
2
2
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,50
0,25
ln 2
0,25
0,25
gP
0,25
on
0,25
0,25
ln 2
= e x 2x
0,25
2)dx
Din tch hnh phng cn tm: S =
Cu 3
(2,0 im)
Cu 2
(1,5 im)
2. (1,0 im)
Phng trnh ng thng qua M(2; 1): m(x 2) + n(y 1) = 0
mx + ny 2m n = 0 , vi m2 + n2 0.
0,25
iu kin tip xc: 4m2 5n2 = (2m + n)2 , vi 2m + n 0

n = 0
3n + 2m = 0.
n = 0, chn m = 1.
Phng trnh tip tuyn: x 2 = 0.
3n + 2m = 0, chn m = 3, n = 2.
Phng trnh tip tuyn: 3x 2y 4 = 0 .
0,25
0,25
1. (0,75 im)
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
gP
JJJG 2 4
Vc t ch phng ca ng thng OG: OG = ; ; 0 .
3 3
x y z
Phng trnh ng thng OG: = = .
1 2 0
2. (0,75 im)
Phng trnh mt cu (S) c dng:
x 2 + y 2 + z 2 + 2ax + 2by + 2cz + d = 0 .
O, A, B, C (S), ta c h phng trnh:
d = 0
d = 0
a = 1
2a 2c + d + 2 = 0
b = 1
b = 1
2a + 4b + 2c + d + 6 = 0
a c = 1 c = 0
4b + d + 4 = 0
a + c = 1 d = 0.
Phng trnh mt cu (S): x2 + y2 + z2 2x 2y = 0 .
3. (0, 5 im)
Gi (P) l mt phng cn tm.
JJJG 2 4
OG = ; ; 0 Vc t php tuyn ca (P): (1;2;0).
3 3
Phng trnh (P) c dng: x + 2y + D = 0.
Mt cu (S) c tm I = (1; 1; 0), bn knh R = 2 .
D = 3 + 10
3+D
= 2
iu kin tip xc:
5
D = 3 10.
Vy, c hai mt phng (P) ln lt c phng trnh:
x + 2y 3 + 10 = 0; x + 2y 3 10 = 0.
Ch : Mt cu qua O, A, B, C c ng knh AB .
0,25
on
2 4
To im G ; ; 0 .
3 3
Cu 4
(2,0 im)
0,25
Khai trin (1 + x)n = C 0n + C1n x + ... + C nn x n .
0,25
n
Tng tt c cc h s ca khai trin: T =
C kn = 2 n.
0,25
k =0
T = 1024 n = 10.
5
H s ca x5 trong khai trin: C10
= 252.
0,25
0,25
on
gP
...Ht...
Cu 5
(1,0 im)
B gio dc v o to

Mn thi: ton - Trung hc ph thng phn ban
thi chnh thc
I. Phn chung cho th sinh c 2 ban (8,0 im)
Cu 1 (4,0 im)
1. Kho st v v th (C) ca hm s y = x3 + 3x2.
2. Da vo th (C), bin lun theo m s nghim ca phng trnh x3 + 3x2 m = 0.
3. Tnh din tch hnh phng gii hn bi th (C) v trc honh.
Cu 2 (2,0 im)
1. Gii phng trnh 22x+2 9.2 x + 2 = 0.
2. Gii phng trnh 2x2 5x + 4 = 0 trn tp s phc.
Cu 3 (2,0 im)
Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh vung cnh a, cnh bn SA vung gc vi
y, cnh bn SB bng a 3 .
1. Tnh th tch ca khi chp S.ABCD.
2. Chng minh trung im ca cnh SC l tm mt cu ngoi tip hnh chp S.ABCD.
II. PHN dnh cho th sinh tng ban (2,0 im)
A. Th sinh Ban KHTN chn cu 4a hoc cu 4b

Cu 4a (2,0 im)
ln 5
1. Tnh tch phn
I=
ln 2
( e x + 1)e x
ex 1
dx.
x 2 5x + 4
, bit cc tip
2. Vit phng trnh cc tip tuyn ca th hm s y =
x2
tuyn song song vi ng thng y = 3x + 2006.
Cu 4b (2,0 im)
Trong khng gian ta Oxyz cho ba im A(2; 0; 0), B(0; 3; 0), C(0; 0; 6).
1. Vit phng trnh mt phng i qua ba im A, B, C. Tnh din tch tam gic ABC.
2. Gi G l trng tm tam gic ABC. Vit phng trnh mt cu ng knh OG.
B. Th sinh Ban KHXH-NV chn cu 5a hoc cu 5b

Cu 5a (2,0 im)
1
1. Tnh tch phn J = (2x + 1)e x dx.

0
2. Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca th hm s y =
2x + 3
ti im thuc th c
x +1
on
gP
honh x0 = 3.
Cu 5b (2,0 im)
Trong khng gian ta Oxyz cho ba im A( 1; 1; 2), B(0; 1; 1), C(1; 0; 4).
1. Chng minh tam gic ABC
Vit phng trnh tham s ca ng thng AB.
JJJG vung.
JJJG
2. Gi M l im sao cho MB = 2MC . Vit phng trnh mt phng i qua M v
vung gc vi ng thng BC.
.........Ht.........
B gio dc v o to

Mn thi: Ton - Trung hc ph thng phn ban
thi chnh thc
hng dn chm THi

Bn hng dn chm gm: 05 trang
I. Hng dn chung
2. Vic chi tit ho thang im (nu c) so vi thang im trong hng dn chm
phi m bo khng sai lch vi hng dn chm v c thng nht thc hin
3. Sau khi cng im ton bi mi lm trn im thi theo nguyn tc: im ton bi
c lm trn n 0,5 im ( l 0,25 lm trn thnh 0,5; l 0,75 lm trn thnh 1,0
im)
II. p n v thang im
p n
im
Cu 1
1. (2,5 im)
(4,0 im) a) Tp xc nh: R.
b) S bin thin:
Chiu bin thin:
y' = 3x 2 + 6x .
y' = 0 x = 0 hoc x = 2.
Trn cc khong ( ; 0 ) v ( 2;+ ) , y' < 0 hm s nghch bin.
Trn khong (0; 2), y' > 0 hm s ng bin.

Ch : Nu ch xt du y' hoc ch nu cc khong ng bin, nghch
bin th vn cho 0,25 im.
Cc tr:
Hm s t cc tiu ti x = 0; yCT = y(0) = 0.
Hm s t cc i ti x = 2; yC = y(2) = 4.
Gii hn v cc:
lim y = +; lim y = .
x +
0
0
2
0
4
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,50
gP
0
1
on
Bng bin thin:

x
y'
+
0,25
0,25
(C)
c) th:
Giao im vi cc trc ta :
(0; 0) v (3; 0).
4
m
x
O
2 3
0,50
2. (0,75 im)
x3 + 3x 2 m = 0 x3 + 3x 2 = m (1)
S nghim ca phng trnh (1) l s giao im ca th (C) v ng
thng y = m.
Da vo s tng giao ca th (C) v ng thng y = m ta c:
Nu m < 0 hoc m > 4 th phng trnh c 1 nghim.
Nu m = 0 hoc m = 4 th phng trnh c 2 nghim.
Nu 0 < m < 4 th phng trnh c 3 nghim.
3. (0,75 im)
Gi S l din tch hnh phng cn tm.
0,25
0,50
T th ta c: S =
+ 3x 2 dx
0,25
x4
= (x + 3x )dx = + x3
4
0
0
27
=
(vdt).
4
3
1. (1,0 im)
22x + 2 9.2 x + 2 = 0 4.(2 x )2 9.2 x + 2 = 0
2 = 2
x 1
2 =
4
x = 1 hoc x = 2 .
Phng trnh cho c hai nghim x = 1; x = 2.
2. (1,0 im)
= 7.
5+i 7 5
7
x1 =
= +i
;
4
4
4
0,25
0,25
0,25
5i 7 5
7
= i
.
4
4
4
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
5
7
5
7
+i
; x2 = i
.
4
4
4
4
2
gP
Phng trnh c hai nghim x1 =
0,25
on
x2 =
0,25
Cu 2
(2,0im)
Ch : Nu bi lm khng c hnh v ng th khng cho im.

Cu 3
(2,0 im)
S
.I
D
C
1. (1,0 im)
Gi di ng cao hnh chp l h, din tch y hnh chp l S ABCD .
Ta c: h = SA = SB 2 AB 2 = a 2;
S ABCD = a 2 .
1
1
Gi V l th tch ca khi chp. Ta c: V = S ABCD .h = a 3 2 (vtt).
3
3
2. (1,0 im)
Gi I l trung im cnh SC.
SA(ABCD) SAAC SAC vung ti A IA = IC = IS (1).
CB AB, CB SA CB (SAB) CB SB SBC vung ti B
IB = IC = IS (2).
Chng minh tng t: SDC vung ti D ID = IC = IS (3).
T (1), (2), (3) suy ra: trung im I ca cnh SC cch u cc nh ca
hnh chp S.ABCD I l tm mt cu ngoi tip hnh chp S.ABCD.
1. (1,0 im)
Cu 4a
(2,0 im) t t = e x 1 e x = t 2 + 1, e x dx = 2tdt .
x = ln2 t = 1; x = ln5 t = 2.
0,25
0,25
0,50
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
I = 2 (t 2 + 2)dt
0,25
1
2
t3
+ 2t
= 2
3
1
26
.
=
3
0,25
gP
0,25
on
2. (1,0 im)
Gi x l honh tip im, theo gi thit ta c: y'(x) = 3 (1)
(1)
x 2 4x + 6
(x 2)
= 3 x = 1 hoc x = 3.
Ta cc tip im: A(1; 0), B(3; 2).

Phng trnh tip tuyn ti A: y = 3(x 1) y = 3x 3.
Phng trnh tip tuyn ti B: y = 3(x 3) 2 y = 3x 11.
(Tha mn yu cu bi).
Cu 4b
1. (1,0 im)
(2,0 im)
x y z
Mt phng i qua ba im A, B, C c phng trnh: + + = 1
2 3 6
3x
+
2y
+
z
6
=
0.
JJJG
JJJG
AB = (2; 3; 0), AC = (2; 0; 6) .
JJJG JJJG
1 JJJG JJJG
AB AC = (18; 12; 6) S ABC = AB AC = 3 14 (vdt).
2
2. (1,0 im)
2
G l trng tm tam gic ABC: G = ; 1; 2 .

3
1 1
Tm I ca mt cu l trung im OG: I = ; ; 1 .
3 2
7
Bn knh mt cu: R = OI = .
6
2
2
1
1
49
2
Phng trnh mt cu: x + y + ( z 1) = .

3
2
36
Cu 5a
1. (1,0 im)
(2,0 im)
u = 2x + 1 du = 2dx
t
x
x
dv = e dx v = e .
x
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,50
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
J = (2x + 1)e 2 e x dx
0
0,25
= (2x + 1)e x (2e x )

0
0
= e + 1.
2. (1,0 im)
1
Tnh c y' =
.
(x + 1)2
3
1
y 0 = y(3) = ; y'(3) = .
2
4
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,50
0,25
gP
1
3
Phng trnh tip tuyn: y = x + .
4
4
on
4
D
Cu 5b
1JJJ
. (1,0
G im) JJJG
(2,0 im) AB = (1;0; 1), AC = (2; 1;2) .
JJJG JJJG
AB.AC = 0. Suy ra iu phi chng minh.
JJJG
Vect ch phng ca ng thng AB: AB = (1;0; 1).
x = 1 + t
Phng trnh tham s ca ng thng AB: y = 1

z = 2 t .
2. (1,0 im)
Gi
JJJGM(x; y; z).
JJJG
MB = (0 x;1 y;1 z), MC = (1 x;0 y;4 z).
0 x = 2(1 x)
JJJG
JJJG
MB = 2MC 1 y = 2(0 y)
1 z = 2(4 z)
x = 3
2 1
y = M ; ;3 .
3
3 3
z = 3
Gi (P) l mt phng qua MJJJv

G vung gc vi ng thng BC.
Vect php tuyn ca (P): BC = (1; 1;3).
28
Phng trnh mt phng (P): x y + 3z
= 0.
3
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
gP
...Ht...
on
B gio dc v o to

thi chnh thc
Cu 1 (3,5 im)
2
, gi th ca hm s l (H).
2x 1
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s.
2. Vit phng trnh tip tuyn vi th (H) ti im A (0; 3) .
Cho hm s y = x + 1
Cu 2 (1,0 im)
Tm gi tr ln nht ca hm s f ( x) = 3 x3 x 2 7 x + 1 trn on [0; 2].
Cu 3 (1,0 im)
e
ln 2 x
dx.
Tnh tch phn J =
x
1
Cu 4 (1,5 im)
x2 y2
+
= 1. Xc nh
Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho elp (E) c phng trnh
25 16
to cc tiu im, tnh di cc trc v tm sai ca elp (E).
Cu 5 (2,0 im)
Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho ng thng (d) c phng trnh
x 2 y +1 z 1
=
=
v mt phng (P) c phng trnh x y + 3z + 2 = 0.
1
2
3
1. Tm to giao im M ca ng thng (d) vi mt phng (P).
2. Vit phng trnh mt phng cha ng thng (d) v vung gc vi mt phng (P).
Cu 6 (1,0 im)
4
5
6
Gii phng trnh Cn + Cn = 3Cn +1 (trong Cnk l s t hp chp k ca n phn t).
.........Ht.........
on
gP
Th sinh khng c s dng ti liu. Gim th khng gii thch g thm.
b gio dc v o to

Mn thi: ton Trung hc ph thng khng phn ban
thi chnh thc
Hng dn chm thi

I. Hng dn chung
1) Nu th sinh lm bi khng theo cch nu trong p n m vn ng th cho
2) Vic chi tit ho thang im (nu c) so vi thang im trong hng dn
chm phi m bo khng sai lch vi hng dn chm v c thng nht
thc hin trong Hi ng chm thi.
3) Sau khi cng im ton bi, lm trn n 0,5 im (l 0,25 lm trn thnh
0,5; l 0,75 lm trn thnh 1,0 im).
II. p n v thang im
cu
1. (2,5 im)
1
a) Tp xc nh: D = R\ .
2
0,25
b) S bin thin:
Chiu bin thin: y = 1 +
4
(2 x 1) 2
; y > 0 vi mi x D.
- Hm s ng bin trn cc khong ; v ; + .

2
0,75
Cc tr: Hm s khng c cc tr.

Gii hn v tim cn:
lim y = + v
x
1
2
lim y = ;
lim y = +
x+
lim y = tim cn ng: x =

x
1+
2
1
.
2
0,50
lim [ y ( x + 1)] = 0 tim cn xin: y = x + 1.
gP
on
(3,5 im)
im
Cu 1
p n
Bng bin thin:
1
2
x
y
0,50
c) th:
3
- th ct Ox ti cc im: (1; 0) v ; 0 ; ct Oy ti im (0; 3).
2
1 3
- th hm s nhn giao im I ; ca hai ng tim cn lm tm
2 2
i xng.
y
0,50
3
3
2
3
2 -1 O
I
1
21
2.(1,0 im)
- H s gc ca tip tuyn ti A(0; 3) l: y(0) = 1 +
(2.0 1) 2
- Vy phng trnh tip tuyn vi th (H) ti im A(0; 3) l:
y = y ' (0).( x 0) + 3 hay y = 5 x + 3 .
Cu 2
(1,0 im)
- Ta c f ' ( x) = 9 x 2 2 x 7.
- Xt trn on [0; 2] ta c f ' ( x) = 0 x = 1.
Mt khc f(0) = 1; f(1) = 4 ; f(2) = 7.
Vy max f ( x) = f (2) = 7.
= 5.
1,00
1,00
[0; 2]
- t lnx = t
(1,0 im)
dx
= dt.
x
0,50
- Vi x = 1 th t = 0, vi x = e th t = 1.
0,50
gP
t3 1
1
= .
3
3 0
on
Vy J = t 2 dt =
Cu 3
Cu 4
(1,5 im)
Cu 5
(2,0 im)
- Phng trnh chnh tc ca (E) c dng:
x2
a2
y2
b2
= 1 (a > b > 0).
- Theo ra ta c: a = 5, b = 4 c = a 2 b 2 = 3.
- To cc tiu im: F1 (3; 0) , F2 (3; 0).
- di trc ln: 2a = 10.
- di trc b: 2b = 8.
c 3
- Tm sai: e = = .
a 5
1. (1,0 im)
x = 2 + t
- Phng trnh tham s ca ng thng (d) l: y = 1 + 2t

z = 1 + 3t.
x = 2 + t
y = 1 + 2t
- To giao im M(x; y; z) tho mn h:

z = 1 + 3t
x y + 3z + 2 = 0.
t = 1
x = 1
- Gii h ta c:
y = 3
z = 2.
Vy M(1; -3; -2).
2. (1,0 im)
- Gi (Q) l mt phng cha (d) v vung gc vi (P).
0,75
0,75
0,50
0,50
- ng thng (d) c mt vc t ch phng l u = (1; 2; 3).

- Vect php tuyn ca (Q) l: [ u, n ] = (9; 0; 3).
Vy phng trnh ca mt phng (Q) l:
3(x 2) + 0(y +1) 1(z -1) = 0 3x z 5 = 0.
- iu kin: n N, n 5 .
n!
n!
(n + 1)!
- Phng trnh cho tng ng vi:
+
= 3.
4!(n 4)! 5!(n 5)!
6!(n 5)!
n +1
n +1
1
1 n +1
=
+ =
5(n 4)
10
10
n4 5
n = 6.
0,50
0,50
gP
.Ht.
on
(1,0 im)
1,00
Cu 6
- Mt phng (P) c mt vect php tuyn l n = (1; 1; 3).
B gio dc v o to

thi chnh thc
Cu 1 (3,5 im)
Cho hm s y = x 4 2 x 2 + 1, gi th ca hm s l (C).
2. Vit phng trnh tip tuyn vi th (C) ti im cc i ca (C).
Cu 2 (1,5 im)
Gii phng trnh log 4 x + log 2 (4 x) = 5.
Cu 3 (1,5 im)
Gii phng trnh x 2 4 x + 7 = 0 trn tp s phc.
Cu 4 (1,5 im)
Cho hnh chp tam gic S.ABC c y ABC l tam gic vung ti nh B, cnh bn SA
vung gc vi y. Bit SA = AB = BC = a. Tnh th tch ca khi chp S.ABC.

Cu 5a (2,0 im)
2
1. Tnh tch phn J =
2 xdx
2
x +1
2. Tm gi tr ln nht v gi tr nh nht ca hm s f ( x) = x 3 8 x 2 + 16 x 9 trn

on [1; 3] .
Cu 5b (2,0 im)
Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho im M ( 1; 1; 0 ) v mt phng (P) c
phng trnh x + y 2z 4 = 0.
1. Vit phng trnh mt phng (Q) i qua im M v song song vi mt phng (P).
2. Vit phng trnh tham s ca ng thng (d) i qua im M v vung gc vi mt
phng (P). Tm to giao im H ca ng thng (d) vi mt phng (P).
B. Th sinh Ban KHXH&NV chn cu 6a hoc cu 6b
Cu 6a (2,0 im)
3
1. Tnh tch phn K = 2 xlnxdx .

1
on
gP
2. Tm gi tr ln nht v gi tr nh nht ca hm s f ( x) = x 3 3 x + 1 trn on [0; 2].

Cu 6b (2,0 im)
Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho im E (1; 2; 3) v mt phng ( ) c phng
trnh x + 2y 2z + 6 = 0.
1. Vit phng trnh mt cu (S) c tm l gc to O v tip xc vi mt phng ( ) .
2. Vit phng trnh tham s ca ng thng ( ) i qua im E v vung gc vi mt
phng ( ) .
.........Ht.........
b gio dc v o to

Mn thi: ton Trung hc ph thng phn ban
thi chnh thc
Hng dn chm thi

I. Hng dn chung
0,5; l 0,75 lm trn thnh 1,0 im).
II. p n v thang im
p n
im
1. (2,5 im)
1) Tp xc nh: R
0,25
2) S bin thin:
Chiu bin thin:
Ta c: y ' = 4 x 3 4 x = 4 x( x 2 1) ; y '= 0 x = 0, x = 1.
Trn cc khong ( 1; 0 ) v (1; + ) , y > 0 nn hm s ng bin.
Trn cc khong ( ; 1) v (0;1) , y < 0 nn hm s nghch bin.
Cc tr:
T cc kt qu trn suy ra:
Hm s c hai cc tiu ti x = 1; yCT = y( 1) = 0.
Hm s c mt cc i ti x = 0; yC = y(0) = 1.
Gii hn v cc:
lim y = + ; lim y = + .
x
0,50
0,75
x+
Bng bin thin:
0
+
1
-
+
+
0,50
on
gP
Cu
Cu 1
(3,5 im)
3) th:
Hm s cho l chn, do th nhn trc Oy lm trc i xng.
th ct trc tung ti im (0; 1).
im khc ca th: ( 2;9 ) .
y
9
0,50
1
-2 -1
2. (1,0 im)
- H s gc ca tip tuyn ti im cc i (0; 1) ca th cho l
y(0) = 0.
- Phng trnh tip tuyn ca (C) ti im cc i l y = 1.
iu kin xc nh ca phng trnh l x > 0.
Phng trnh cho tng ng vi
1
log 2 x + log 2 4 + log 2 x = 5
2
3
log 2 x = 3
2
log 2 x = 2 x = 4 (tho mn iu kin).
Vy phng trnh cho c nghim x = 4.
1,00
0,75
0,75
Ta c: ' = 3 = 3i 2 .
0,50
(1,5 im)
Phng trnh c hai nghim phn bit l: x = 2 3i v x = 2 + 3i .
1,00
Cu 4
(1,5 im)
Gi thit SA vung gc vi y suy ra ng cao ca hnh chp l

1
SA = a. y l tam gic vung (nh B), c din tch l a 2 .
2
Vy th tch khi chp S.ABC l:
1 1
1
V = . a 2 .a = a 3 (vtt).
3 2
6
1,50
A
a
a
B
gP
on
Cu 3
Cu 2
(1,5 im)
O1 2
Cu 5a
(2,0 im)
1. (1,0 im)
t x 2 + 1 = t 2xdx = dt.
Vi x = 1 th t = 2; vi x = 2 th t = 5.
5 1
Do J = t 2 dt
0,50
1
5
= 2.t 2 = 2 ( 5 2 ) .
0,50
2. (1,0 im)
- Ta c f ' ( x) = 3 x 2 16 x + 16 .
- Xt trn on [1; 3] ta c f ' ( x) = 0 x =
4
.
3
4 13
, f(3) = - 6.
- Ta c f(1) = 0, f =
3 27
4 13
, min f ( x) = f (3) = 6 .
Vy max f ( x) = f =
3 27 [1; 3]
[1; 3]
Cu 5b
(2,0 im)
1,00
1. (1,0im)
V mt phng (Q) song song vi mt phng (P) nn phng trnh mt

phng (Q) c dng x + y 2z + m = 0 (m - 4).
Mt phng (Q) i qua im M(-1; -1; 0) 1 1 + m = 0
m = 2. Vy phng trnh mt phng (Q) l: x + y 2z + 2 = 0.
0,50
0,50
2. (1,0im)
- V ng thng (d) vung gc vi mt phng (P) nn vct php
tuyn n = (1;1; 2) ca mt phng (P) cng l vct ch phng ca

ng thng (d).
- ng thng (d) i qua im M(-1; -1; 0) nhn n = (1;1; 2) lm
x = 1 + t
vct ch phng nn c phng trnh tham s l: y = 1 + t

z = 2t.
3
3 3
Do K = 2 x ln xdx = ( x 2 ln x) xdx
1
1
1,00
x2 3
3
= 9 ln 3 4 .
= ( x 2 ln x)
1 2 1
gP
on
(2,0 im)
0,50
Cu 6a
- To H(x; y; z) tho mn h:
x = 1 + t
t = 1
y = 1 + t
x = 0
z = 2t
y = 0
x + y 2 z 4 = 0
z = 2.
Vy H(0; 0; - 2).
1. (1,0 im)
1
t u = lnx v dv = 2xdx; ta c du = dx v v = x 2 .
x
0,50
2. (1,0 im)
- Ta c f ' ( x) = 3 x 2 3 .
- Xt trn on [0; 2] ta c f(x) = 0 x = 1.
- Ta c f(0) = 1, f(1) = -1, f(2) = 3.
Vy max f ( x) = f (2) = 3 , min f ( x) = f (1) = 1 .
[0; 2]
[0; 2]
- Mt cu (S) c tm l gc to O v tip xc vi mt phng ( )

nn bn knh mt cu bng khong cch t O n ( ).
0+00+6
d(O; ( )) =
= 2.
2
2
2
1 + 2 + (2)
Mt cu (S) c tm l gc to O v bn knh bng 2 c phng
0,50
0,50
trnh l: x 2 + y 2 + z 2 = 4 .
2. (1,0 im)
V ng thng ( ) vung gc vi mt phng ( ) nn vct php

tuyn n = (1; 2; 2) ca mt phng ( ) cng l vct ch phng ca
ng thng ( ).
ng thng ( ) i qua im E(1; 2; 3) nhn n = (1;2;2) lm vct
x = 1 + t
ch phng c phng trnh tham s l: y = 2 + 2t

z = 3 2t.
1,00
.Ht.
gP
on
(2,0 im)
1. (1,0 im)
Cu 6b
1,00
B gio dc v o to k thi tt nghip trung hc ph thng ln 2 nm 2007

chnh thc
Cu 1 (3,5 im)
x 1
, gi th ca hm s l (C ) .
x+2
2. Vit phng trnh tip tuyn vi th (C ) ti giao im ca (C ) vi trc tung.
Cu 2 (1,5 im)
Gii phng trnh 7 x + 2.71 x 9 = 0 .
Cu 3 (1,5 im)
Gii phng trnh x 2 6 x + 25 = 0 trn tp s phc.
Cu 4 (1,5 im)
Cho hnh chp t gic S. ABCD c y ABCD l hnh vung cnh bng a , cnh bn SA
vung gc vi y v SA = AC . Tnh th tch ca khi chp S. ABCD .
Cho hm s y =

Cu 5a (2, 0 im)
1. Cho hnh phng (H ) gii hn bi cc ng y = sin x , y = 0 , x = 0 , x =
.
2
Tnh th tch ca khi trn xoay c to thnh khi quay hnh (H ) quanh trc honh.
2. Xt s ng bin, nghch bin ca hm s y = x 4 8 x 2 + 2 .

Cu 5b (2,0 im)
Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz , cho hai im E (1; 4; 5) v F (3; 2; 7 ) .
1. Vit phng trnh mt cu i qua im F v c tm l E .
2. Vit phng trnh mt phng trung trc ca on thng EF .
Cu 6a (2,0 im)
1. Tnh din tch hnh phng gii hn bi cc ng y = x 2 + 6 x , y = 0 .
2. Xt s ng bin, nghch bin ca hm s y = x 3 3 x + 1 .
Cu 6b (2,0 im)
Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz , cho hai im M (1; 0; 2) , N (3;1; 5) v ng thng
x =1 + 2t
(d ) c phng trnh y = 3 + t
z = 6 t .
1. Vit phng trnh mt phng ( P) i qua im M v vung gc vi ng thng (d ) .

2. Vit phng trnh tham s ca ng thng i qua hai im M v N .
on
gP
.........Ht.........
b gio dc v o to
k thi tt nghip trung hc ph thng ln 2 nm 2007

chnh thc
Hng dn chm thi

I. Hng dn chung
0,5; l 0,75 lm trn thnh 1,0 im).
II. p n v thang im
p n
im
1. (2,5 im)
1) Tp xc nh: D = R \ { 2}.
0,25
2) S bin thin:
Chiu bin thin:
Ta c: y ' =
( x + 2) 2
; y ' > 0 vi mi x D .
0,50
Hm s ng bin trn cc khong ( ; 2) v ( 2; + ) .

Tim cn:
lim y = 1 v lim y = 1 tim cn ngang: y = 1 .
x
0,75
x +
lim y = + v lim + y = tim cn ng: x = 2 .
x 2
x 2
Bng bin thin:
-2
+
+
+
0,50
y
-
on
gP
Cu
Cu 1
(3,5 im)
1
2
3) th: - th ct Ox ti im (1; 0) v ct Oy ti im (0; ) .

th nhn giao im I (2;1) ca hai ng tim cn lm tm i xng.
y
0,50
1
1
-1/2
-2
2. (1,0 im)
1
2
3
- H s gc ca tip tuyn ti im M l y ' (0) = .
4
- Giao im ca th (C ) vi trc tung l M (0; ) .
- Phng trnh tip tuyn ca (C ) ti im M l y =

Cu 2
(1,5 im)
1,00
3
1
x .
4
2
Bin i phng trnh v dng 7 2 x 9.7 x + 14 = 0 .

t 7 x = t (t > 0) .
t = 2
Phng trnh cho tr thnh: t 9t + 14 = 0
t = 7.
0,75
Vi t = 2 x = log 7 2 .
Vi t = 7 x = 1.
Phng trnh c hai nghim x = log 7 2 v x =1.
0,50
Phng trnh c hai nghim phn bit l: x = 3 4i v x = 3 + 4i .
1,00
gP
on
(1,5 im)
Ta c: ' = 16 < 0 .
Cu 3
0,75
Cu 4
(1,5 im)
- Din tch y ABCD bng a 2 .

- ABC vung cn ti nh B AC = a 2 .
- ng cao hnh chp SA = a 2 .
Vy th tch khi chp S . ABCD l
1 2
a3 2
(vtt).
V = .a .a 2 =
3
3
1,50
D
a
1. (1,0 im)
Ta c V x = sin 2 xdx =
0
sin 2 x
= x
2
2
2
0
2
4
(1 cos 2 x)dx
0,50
0,50
(vtt).
2. (1,0 im)
Tp xc nh: R.
y ' = 4 x 3 16 x; y ' = 0 x = 0, x = 2 .
Trong cc khong (2; 0) v (2; + ) , y '> 0 nn hm s ng bin.
Trong cc khong (; 2) v (0; 2) , y '< 0 nn hm s nghch bin.
Bn knh mt cu l R = EF =
(3 1)2 + (2 + 4)2 + (7 5)2 =
44 .
0,50
Phng trnh mt cu l ( x 1) 2 + ( y + 4) 2 + ( z 5) 2 = 44.
0,50
2. (1,0im)
Gi ( ) l mt phng trung trc ca on thng EF , suy ra ( ) i qua
trung im I (2; 1; 6) ca on thng EF v c vc t php tuyn l
0,50
EI = (1; 3;1) .
Phng trnh mt phng ( ) l 1.( x 2) + 3.( y + 1) + 1.( z 6) = 0 hay

x + 3y + z 5 = 0 .
0,50
gP
(2,0 im)
1. (1,0im)
on
Cu 5b
1,00
Cu 5a
(2,0 im)
-Din tch hnh phng cho l
x
0
x3
=
+ 3 x 2
3
+ 6 x dx = ( x 2 + 6 x)dx
0
= 36 (vdt).
0
2. (1,0 im)
Tp xc nh: R .
y ' = 3 x 2 3; y ' = 0 x = 1 .
Trn cc khong (; 1) v (1; + ) , y '> 0 nn hm s ng bin.
Trn khong (1;1) , y '< 0 nn hm s nghch bin.
1. (1,0 im)
V mt phng (P) vung gc vi ng thng (d ) nn mt phng (P )
0,50
nhn vc t ch phng u (2;1; 1) ca (d ) lm vc t php tuyn.

Mt phng (P) i qua im M (1; 0; 2) nn phng trnh mt phng (P )
l:
2.( x 1) + 1.( y 0) + ( 1).( z 2) = 0 2 x + y z = 0.
0,50
2. (1,0 im)
Gi (d ' ) l ng thng i qua hai im M v N nn (d ' ) c vc t ch
phng l MN = (2;1; 3) .
x = 1 + 2t
Do (d ' ) c phng trnh tham s l y =

t
z = 2 + 3t.
1,00
.Ht.
(2,0 im)
1,00
gP
Cu 6b
1,00
on
(2,0 im)
1. (1,0 im)
-Honh giao im ca ng cong y = x 2 + 6 x v ng thng
y = 0 l nghim ca phng trnh x 2 + 6 x = 0 x = 0, x = 6.
Cu 6a
B GIO DC V O TO
K THI TT NGHIP TRUNG HC PH THNG LN 2 NM 2007
CHNH THC
Mn thi Ton Trung hc ph thng khng phn ban

Thi gian lm bi : 150 pht, khng k thi gian giao
Cu 1 (3,5 im)
Cho hm s y = x3 + 3 x 2 2 , gi th ca hm s l (C ) .
2. Vit phng trnh tip tuyn vi th (C ) ti im un ca (C ) .
Cu 2 (1,0 im)
Tm gi tr ln nht v nh nht ca hm s f ( x) = x + 1
4
trn on [1;2] .
x+2
Cu 3 (1,0 im)
1
Tnh tch phn I =
3x2
x3 + 1
dx .
Cu 4 (1,5 im)
x2 y 2
= 1.
16 9
Xc nh to cc tiu im, tnh tm sai v vit phng trnh cc ng tim cn ca
hypebol ( H ) .
Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy , cho hypebol ( H ) c phng trnh
Cu 5 (2,0 im)
Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz , cho hai ng thng (d ) v (d ') ln lt c phng
trnh
x = 1+ t
x 1 y + 2 z 1
(d ) :
=
=
v
(d ') : y = 1 2t
1
2
1
z = 1+ 3t.
1. Chng minh rng hai ng thng (d ) v (d ') vung gc vi nhau.

2. Vit phng trnh mt phng i qua im K (1; 2;1) v vung gc vi ng thng (d ') .
Cu 6 (1,0 im)
Gii phng trnh 3Cn3 + 2Cn2 = 3 An2 (trong Ank l s chnh hp chp k ca n phn t,
Cnk l s t hp chp k ca n phn t).
............Ht............
Ch k ca gim th 2:...........................................
gP
Ch k ca gim th 1:............
on
S bo danh:...........................................................
H v tn th sinh:............................................
b gio dc v o to
k thi tt nghip trung hc ph thng LN 2 nm 2007

CHNH THC
Hng dn chm thi

I. Hng dn chung
1) Nu th sinh lm bi khng theo cch nu trong p n m vn ng th
gim kho cho im tng phn nh hng dn quy nh.
chm phi m bo khng sai lch vi hng dn chm v c thng
nht thc hin trong Hi ng chm thi.
0,5; l 0,75 lm trn thnh 1,0 im).
II. p n v thang im
p n
1. (2,5 im)
a) Tp xc nh: D = R.
im
0,25
b) S bin thin:
Chiu bin thin: y ' = 3 x 2 + 6 x = 3 x(2 x).
y ' = 0 x = 0 hoc x = 2.
- Trn cc khong (;0) v (2; +) , y ' < 0 nn hm s nghch bin.

- Trn khong (0; 2) , y ' > 0 nn hm s ng bin.
0,75
Cc tr: Hm s t cc tiu ti x = 0 , yCT = y (0) = 2 .
Hm s t cc i ti x = 2 , yC = y (2) = 2 .
Gii hn: lim y = + ; lim y = .
x
x+
Tnh li, lm v im un ca th:

y '' = 6 x + 6 = 6(1 x).
gP
0,50
on
y '' = 0 x = 1.
CU
Cu 1
(3,5 im)
y ''
th
lm
im un
li
U (1;0)
Bng bin thin:
0,50
(U )
2
c) th:
- th ca hm s ct
trc honh ti cc im
y
2
(1; 0), (1 + 3; 0), (1 3; 0) .
- th ct trc tung ti
im (0; 2) .
1 3
- th nhn im un
lm tm i xng.
O 1
1+ 3
-2
2. (1,0 im)
- To im un l U (1; 0) H s gc ca tip tuyn ti U l:
y '(1) = 3.1.(2 1) = 3 .
- Phng trnh tip tuyn vi th (C ) ti im U (1;0) l:
y = y '(1)( x 1) hay y = 3 x 3.
- Ta c f '( x) = 1 +
x2 4 x
.
( x + 2) 2 ( x + 2) 2
- Xt trn on [1; 2] ta c f '( x) = 0 x = 0.
- Mt khc f (1) = 2 ; f (2) = 2 ; f (0) = 1.
Vy min f ( x) = f (1) = f (2) = 2 , ma x f ( x) = f (0) = 1 .
[1; 2 ]
1,00
1,00
[1; 2 ]
Cu 2
(1,0 im)
0,50
gP
y'
on
- t x3 + 1 = t 3 x 2 dx = dt.
Vi x = 0 th t = 1 , vi x = 1 th t = 2 .
2
dt
= ln t
t
1
Vy I =
= ln 2 ln1 = ln 2.
- Ta c a = 4, b = 3 . Suy ra c 2 = a 2 + b 2 = 16 + 9 = 25 c = 5.
- To cc tiu im ca hypebol ( H ) l: F1 (5; 0), F2 (5; 0).
- Tm sai ca hypebol ( H ) l: e =
c 5
= .
a 4
- Phng trnh cc ng tim cn ca hypebol ( H ) l :

y=
0,75
b
3
x y = x.
a
4
1. (1,0 im)
- Vct ch phng ca hai ng thng (d ) v (d ') ln lt l:
G
JG
u = (1; 2;1) v u ' = (1; 2;3).
G JG
- Ta c: u u ' = 1.1 + 2.( 2) + 1.3 = 0. Suy ra hai ng thng (d ) v
(d ') vung gc vi nhau.
2. (1,0 im)
- Gi ( ) l mt phng i qua im K (1; 2;1) v vung gc vi (d ') .
JG
- Mt phng ( ) nhn vct ch phng u ' = (1; 2;3) ca ng
thng (d ') lm vct php tuyn suy ra phng trnh mt phng ( )
l: 1.( x 1) 2.( y + 2) + 3.( z 1) = 0 .
-Vy ( ) c phng trnh: x 2 y + 3z 8 = 0.
1,00
1,00
iu kin: n N , n 3.
Ta c:
3Cn3 + 2Cn2 = 3 An2 3
1,00
1
1
3
+
=
n = 6 (tho mn iu kin). Vy n = 6.
2 n2 n2
.Ht.
n!
n!
n!
+2
=3
(n 3)!3!
(n 2)!2!
(n 2)!
Cu 6
(1,0 im)
0,75
gP
Cu 5
(2,0 im)
0,50
on
Cu 4
(1,5 im)
2
1
0,50
Cu 3
(1,0 im)
B gio dc v o to
thi chnh thc

Cu 1 (3,5 im)
Cho hm s y = x 4 2 x 2 .
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s.
2) Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca th hm s ti im c honh x = 2 .
Cu 2 (2,0 im)
1) Tm gi tr ln nht, gi tr nh nht ca hm s:
9
f ( x ) = x + trn on [2; 4].
x
1
2) Tnh tch phn I = (1 + e x ) xdx .

0
Cu 3 (1,5 im)
Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho hai im A(0; 8) v B( 6; 0). Gi (T) l
ng trn ngoi tip tam gic OAB.
1) Vit phng trnh ca (T).
2) Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca (T) ti im A. Tnh cosin ca gc gia tip
tuyn vi ng thng y 1 = 0 .
Cu 4 (2,0 im)
Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho im M(1; 2; 3) v mt phng () c
phng trnh 2 x 3y + 6z + 35 = 0 .
1) Vit phng trnh ng thng i qua im M v vung gc vi mt phng ().
2) Tnh khong cch t im M n mt phng (). Tm to im N thuc trc
Ox sao cho di on thng NM bng khong cch t im M n mt phng ().
Cu 5 (1,0 im)
Gii bt phng trnh (n 2 5)C 4n + 2C 3n 2A 3n .
(Trong C kn l s t hp chp k ca n phn t v A kn l s chnh hp chp k ca n
phn t).
.........Ht.........
S bo danh:..............................................................................
Ch k ca gim th 1: .......................................................
Ch k ca gim th 2: ..................................................
on
gP
H v tn th sinh: .....................................................................

b gio dc v o to
thi chnh thc
Hng dn chm thi

I. Hng dn chung
1) Nu th sinh lm bi khng theo cch nu trong p n m vn
ng th cho im tng phn nh hng dn quy nh.
2) Vic chi tit ho thang im (nu c) so vi thang im trong
hng dn chm phi m bo khng sai lch vi hng dn chm
v c thng nht thc hin trong Hi ng chm thi.
3) Sau khi cng im ton bi, lm trn n 0,5 im (l 0,25 lm trn
thnh 0,5; l 0,75 lm trn thnh 1,0 im).
II. p n v thang im
cu
a) Tp xc nh: R, hm s l hm chn.
0,25
b) S bin thin:
Chiu bin thin: y= 4x 3 - 4x = 4x(x 2 -1), nghim phng trnh y = 0 l:
x = 0, x = -1, x = 1.
y > 0 trn cc khong (- 1; 0) v (1; + )
y < 0 trn cc khong (; 1) v (0; 1).
Hm s ng bin trn cc khong (- 1; 0) v (1; + ) , nghch bin trn cc
khong (; 1) v (0; 1).
Cc tr: Hm s t cc i ti x = 0; yC = 0,
t cc tiu ti x = - 1 v x = 1; yCT = - 1.
0,75
Gii hn: lim y = + ; lim y = +

x
x +
1
.
3
1
1
1
1
y< 0 khi x (
;
) , y> 0 khi x (;
) ( ; + )
3
3
3
3
1
1
;
), lm trn cc khong
th hm s li trn khong (3
3
1
1
(;
), ( ; + ) v c hai im un:
3
3
1
1
5
5
U1
; v U2
;
9
9
3
3
Tnh li lm, im un: y = 12x2 4 ; y = 0 x =
gP
0,50
on
(3,5 im)
1. (2,5 im)
im
Cu 1
p n
Bng bin thin:

x
y
y
1
3
-1 -
+
-1
1
3
5
9
1
0 +
5
9
0,50
-1
c) th:
- Giao im vi Ox: (0; 0), ( 2 ; 0), ( 2 ; 0) vi Oy: (0; 0).
- th hm s nhn trc tung lm trc i xng.
y
0,50
-1
- 2
-1
Cu 2
(2,0 im)
2. (1,0 im)
im thuc th hm s c honh x = - 2, c tung y = 8;
y' ( 2) = - 24.
0,50
Phng trnh tip tuyn cn tm l: y 8 = y' ( 2) (x + 2) hay y = -24x 40.
0,50
1. (1,0 im)
Xt trn on [2; 4] , hm s cho c: f (x ) = 1
9
; f (x ) = 0 x = 3
x2
13
25
.
; f (3) = 6; f (4) =
2
4
13
Kt lun: max f(x)= ; min f(x)=6.
2;4
[ ]
2 [2;4]
0,50
f (2) =
0,50
2. (1,0 im) t u = x v dv = (1 + ex)dx du = dx v v = x + ex

x
I = [ x ( x + e )]
1
0
( x + e x )dx
0,50
1
3
= 1 + e ( + e 1) = .
2
2
0,75
1. (0,75 im) ng trn ngoi tip tam gic OAB nhn AB lm ng

knh. Tm ca ng trn l trung im I ca on thng AB.
1
I = (- 3; 4); bn knh bng AB = 5.
2
Phng trnh ng trn cn tm l: ( x + 3) 2 + ( y 4) 2 = 25 .
0,50
(1,5 im)
gP
Cu 3
x
+ ex )
2
on
I = 1+ e (
Cu 4
(2,0 im)
2. (0,75 im)
Tip tuyn cn tm nhn vect IA = (3; 4) l mt vect php tuyn.
Phng trnh tip tuyn l: 3( x 0) + 4( y 8) = 0 3x + 4y -32 = 0.
0,50
Gi l gc gia tip tuyn v ng thng y 2 = 0

0 .3 + 4 .1 4
cos =
= .
32 + 4 2 5
0,25
1. (1,0 im)
ng thng cn tm vung gc vi mp (), nhn n = (2; 3; 6) l mt
vect ch phng.
x 1 y 2 z 3
=
=
Phng trnh chnh tc ca ng thng cn tm l:
.
3
2
6
2. (1,0 im) d(M, ()) =
2.1- 3.2 + 6.3+ 35

22 + (-3)2 + 62
=7
1,0
0,50
im N thuc Ox N(a; 0; 0) NM = (a -1) 2 + 22 + 32 .

d(M, ()) = NM
(a 1) 2 + 2 2 + 3 2 = 7
a = 7
(a 1)2 = 36
a = 5
C hai im N tho mn yu cu bi vi to l: (7; 0; 0), (- 5; 0; 0).
Bt phng trnh cho c dng:
n!
n!
(n 2 5)n!
+2
2
(n 3)!
(n 3)!3!
(n 4)!4!
(n 5)(n 2 + 2n + 5) 0
n 5 0 (v n 2 + 2n + 5 > 0, n ) n 5 .
Kt hp iu kin, c nghim ca bt phng trnh cho l:
n = 4 v n = 5.
0,50
0,50
gP
.Ht.
on
(1,0 im)
K: n N v n 4 .
Cu 5
0,50
B gio dc v o to

thi chnh thc
I. Phn chung cho th sinh c 2 ban (8 im)

Cu 1 (3,5 im)
Cho hm s y = 2 x 3 + 3x 2 1 .
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s.
2) Bin lun theo m s nghim thc ca phng trnh 2x 3 + 3x 2 1 = m.
Cu 2 (1,5 im)
Gii phng trnh 32x +1 9.3x + 6 = 0 .
Cu 3 (1,0 im)
Tnh gi tr ca biu thc P = (1 + 3 i) 2 + (1 3 i) 2 .
Cu 4 (2,0 im)
Cho hnh chp tam gic u S.ABC c cnh y bng a, cnh bn bng 2a. Gi I l trung im
ca cnh BC.
1) Chng minh SA vung gc vi BC.
2) Tnh th tch khi chp S.ABI theo a.
II. PHN dnh cho th sinh tng ban (2 im)
Cu 5a (2,0 im)
1
1) Tnh tch phn I = x 2 (1 x 3 ) 4 dx .

1

2) Tm gi tr ln nht v gi tr nh nht ca hm s f (x) = x + 2 cos x trn on 0; .
2
Cu 5b (2,0 im)
Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho im A(3; 2; 2) v mt phng (P) c phng trnh
2x 2 y + z 1 = 0 .
1) Vit phng trnh ca ng thng i qua im A v vung gc vi mt phng (P).
2) Tnh khong cch t im A n mt phng (P). Vit phng trnh ca mt phng (Q) sao cho
(Q) song song vi (P) v khong cch gia (P) v (Q) bng khong cch t im A n (P).
B. Th sinh Ban KHXH-NV chn cu 6a hoc cu 6b
Cu 6a (2,0 im)
1) Tnh tch phn J = (2x 1) cos xdx .

0
2) Tm gi tr ln nht v gi tr nh nht ca hm s f ( x ) = x 4 2 x 2 + 1 trn on [0; 2] .

Cu 6b (2,0 im)
Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho tam gic ABC vi A(1; 4; 1), B( 2; 4; 3) v C(2; 2; 1) .
1) Vit phng trnh mt phng i qua A v vung gc vi ng thng BC.
2) Tm to im D sao cho t gic ABCD l hnh bnh hnh.
.........Ht.........
H v tn th sinh: .....................................................................
S bo danh:..............................................................................
on
gP
Ch k ca gim th 2: ..................................................
Ch k ca gim th 1: .......................................................
B gio dc v o to

thi chnh thc
Hng dn chm thi

I. Hng dn chung
1) Nu th sinh lm bi khng theo cch nu trong p n m vn ng th
cho im tng phn nh hng dn quy nh.
2) Vic chi tit ho thang im (nu c) so vi thang im trong hng
dn chm phi m bo khng sai lch vi hng dn chm v c
thng nht thc hin trong Hi ng chm thi.
3) Sau khi cng im ton bi, lm trn n 0,5 im (l 0,25 lm trn
thnh 0,5; l 0,75 lm trn thnh 1,0 im).
II. p n v thang im
cu
1. (2,5 im)
0,25
a) Tp xc nh: R
b) S bin thin:
Chiu bin thin:
y = 6x 2 + 6x = 6x ( x + 1) . Phng trnh y = 0 c nghim: x = -1, x = 0.
0,50
y > 0 x ( ; 1) (0; + ) , y < 0 x ( 1; 0 ) .

Hm s ng bin trn cc khong ( ; 1) v (0; + ) , nghch bin trn
khong (-1; 0).
Hm s t cc i ti x = -1, yC = 0, t cc tiu ti x = 0, yCT = -1.
Gii hn: lim y = ;
x
0,75
lim y = +
x +
Bng bin thin:

-
-1
+
0,50
+
0
-
-1
gP
on
(3,5 im)
im
Cu 1
p n
c) th:
Giao im vi Oy: (0; -1).
1
Giao im vi Ox: (-1; 0) v ( ; 0)
2
y
O
-1
-1
1
2
0,50
2. (1,0 im)
S nghim thc ca phng trnh 2x3 + 3x 2 -1= m bng s giao im ca
th (C) ca hm s y = 2 x 3 + 3x 2 1 v ng thng (d): y = m.
Da vo th ta c:
Vi m < -1 hoc m > 0, (d) v (C) c mt im chung, do phng trnh c
mt nghim.
Vi m = -1 hoc m = 0, (d) v (C) c hai im chung, do phng trnh c
hai nghim.
Vi -1 < m < 0, (d) v (C) c ba im chung, do phng trnh c ba nghim.
(2,0 im)
0,50
0,50
0,50
A
C
O
I
B
Cu 4
Rt gn c P = 4
1. (1,0 im)
Tam gic SBC cn ti S,
I l trung im BC suy ra BC SI .
Tam gic ABC u suy ra BC AI .
0,75
(1,0 im)
gP
Cu 3
0,75
Nu t =1 th 3 = 1 x = 0. Nu t = 2 th 3 = 2 x = log32.
Vy phng trnh cho c hai nghim: x = 0, x = log32.
Khai trin ng: (1 + 3 i )2 = 1 + 2 3 i 3 v (1 3 i )2 = 1 2 3 i 3
x
on
(1,5 im)
t 3 x = t > 0 ta c phng trnh 3t2 9t + 6 = 0

phng trnh trn c hai nghim t = 1 v t = 2 (u tho mn).
Cu 2
1,0
V BC vung gc vi hai cnh AI v SI ca tam gic SAI nn BC SA .
0,50
2. (1,0 im)
2
2a 3 a 3
. V S.ABC l
AI =
=
3
3 2
3
hnh chp tam gic u nn SO (ABC).
Gi O l tm ca y ABC, ta c AO =
0,50
Xt tam gic SOA vung ti O:
SO 2 = SA 2 AO 2 = (2a ) 2 (
a 3 2 33a 2
a 33
) =
SO =
3
9
3
Th tch khi chp S.ABI l:

1
11
1 a 3 a a 33 a 3 11
(vtt).
VS.ABI = S ABI .SO =
AI.BI.SO =
=
3
32
6 2 2 3
24
Cu 5a
(2,0 im)
0,50
1. (1,0 im)
t u = 1 x3 du = -3x2dx. Vi x = -1 u = 2, x = 1 u = 0.
0
2 32
1
12
1
I = ( u 4 )du = u 4 du = u 5 =
.
3
30
15 0 5
2
0,50
0,50
2. (1,0 im)

Xt trn on 0; , hm s cho c: f ( x ) = 1 2 sin x ;
2
f ( x ) = 0 x = .
4
f (0) = 2 ; f ( ) = + 1; f ( ) = .
4
4
2
2
Vy min f ( x ) = 2 , max f ( x ) = + 1 .
4
[ 0; ]
[ 0; ]
2
1. (1,0 im)
ng thng cn tm vung gc vi (P), nhn n = (2; 2;1) l mt vect ch
phng.
x = 3 + 2 t
Phng trnh tham s ca ng thng l: y = 2 2 t

z = 2 + t
2. (1,0 im)
Khong cch t im A n mt phng (P) l:
2.3 2.(2) + 1.(2) 1 7
d(A, (P)) =
= .
3
2 2 + (2) 2 + 12
1,0
0,25
gP
Phng trnh mt phng (Q) song song vi mt phng (P) c dng

2x 2y + z + D = 0.
on
(2,0 im)
0,50
Cu 5b
0,50

J = ( 1) + 2 cos x 2 = ( -1) + 2(0 -1) = -3.
0
2. (1,0 im)
Xt trn on [0; 2], hm s cho c: f ( x ) = 4 x 3 4 x = 4 x ( x 2 1) ;
x = 0
f ( x ) = 0
x = 1
f(0) = 1; f(1) = 0; f(2) = 9.
Vy min f(x)=0, max f(x)=9.
[0;2]
0,50
0,50
0,50
1. (1,0 im)
Mt phng cn tm vung gc vi BC, nhn BC = (0; 2; 4) l mt vect
php tuyn.
0,50
Phng trnh mt phng cn tm l:

0(x -1) 2(y - 4) 4(z + 1) = 0 y + 2z 2 = 0.
0,50
2. (1,0 im)
ABCD l hnh bnh hnh khi v ch khi BC = AD (1).
Gi to ca D l (x; y; z). Ta c AD = ( x 1; y 4; z + 1)
v BC = (0; 2; 4) .
iu kin (1)
x 1 = 0
x = 1
y 4 = 2 y = 2 D(1; 2; -5).
z + 1 = 4
z = 5
0,50
0,50
.Ht.
gP
(2,0 im)
0,50
on
Cu 6b
[0;2]
0,75
Cu 6a
(2,0 im)
Chn im M(0; 0; 1) thuc mt phng (P). Khong cch t im M n mt

2.0 2.0 + 1.1 + D 1 + D
=
.
phng (Q) l: d(M, (Q)) =
3
2 2 + (2) 2 + 12
Khong cch gia hai mt phng (P) v (Q) bng khong cch t im M n
mt phng (Q).
1+ D 7
Do t gi thit ta c:
= 1+ D = 7
3
3
=
D
6
D = 8
Vy c hai mt phng (Q) tho mn bi:
(Q1): 2x 2y + z + 6 = 0; (Q2): 2x 2y + z - 8 = 0.
1. (1,0 im)
2
du = 2dx
u = 2 x 1
t

J = [(2x 1)sin x ] 2 2 sin xdx
0
dv = cos xdx
v = sin x
0
B GIO DC V O TO K THI TT NGHIP TRUNG HC PH THNG NM 2008 LN 2
Mn thi: TON Trung hc ph thng phn ban

CHNH THC
I. PHN CHUNG CHO TH SINH C 2 BAN (8,0 im)

Cu 1 (3,5 im)
Cho hm s y =
3x 2
, gi th ca hm s l ( C ) .
x +1
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s cho.

2. Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca th ( C ) ti im c tung bng 2.
Cu 2 (1,5 im)
Gii phng trnh log3 ( x + 2 ) + log 3 ( x 2 ) = log 3 5 ( x \ ) .
Cu 3 (1,0 im)
Gii phng trnh x 2 2x + 2 = 0 trn tp s phc.
Cu 4 (2,0 im)
Cho hnh chp S.ABC c y l tam gic ABC vung ti B, ng thng SA vung gc
vi mt phng ( ABC ) . Bit AB = a, BC = a 3 v SA = 3a.
1. Tnh th tch khi chp S.ABC theo a.
2. Gi I l trung im ca cnh SC, tnh di on thng BI theo a.
II. PHN DNH CHO TH SINH TNG BAN (2,0 im)
Cu 5a (2,0 im)
1
1. Tnh tch phn I = ( 4x + 1) e x dx.

0
2. Tm gi tr ln nht v gi tr nh nht ca hm s f ( x ) = 2x 4 + 4x 2 + 3 trn on [ 0; 2].

Cu 5b (2,0 im)
Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho cc im M (1; 2; 0 ) , N ( 3; 4; 2 ) v mt
phng (P) c phng trnh 2x + 2y + z 7 = 0.
1. Vit phng trnh ng thng MN.
2. Tnh khong cch t trung im ca on thng MN n mt phng (P).
Cu 6a (2,0 im)
2
1. Tnh tch phn J = ( 6x 2 4x + 1) dx.

1
2. Tm gi tr ln nht v gi tr nh nht ca hm s f ( x ) = 2x 3 6x 2 + 1 trn on [ 1; 1] .

Cu 6b (2,0 im)
Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho im A ( 2; 1; 3) v mt phng (P) c
phng trnh x 2y 2z 10 = 0.
1. Tnh khong cch t im A n mt phng (P).
2. Vit phng trnh ng thng i qua im A v vung gc vi mt phng (P).
...............Ht...............
S bo danh:.. .........................................
Ch k ca gim th 1: ..........................................
Ch k ca gim th 2: ..........................
on
gP
H v tn th sinh: .................................................
Th sinh khng c s dng ti liu. Gim th khng gii thch g thm
K THI TT NGHIP TRUNG HC PH THNG NM 2008 LN 2
B GIO DC V O TO
Mn thi: TON Trung hc ph thng phn ban

CHNH THC
HNG DN CHM THI

Bn Hng dn chm c 04 trang
I. Hng dn chung
2. Vic chi tit ho thang im (nu c) so vi thang im trong Hng dn chm
phi m bo khng sai lch vi Hng dn chm v c thng nht thc hin
3. Sau khi cng im ton bi, lm trn n 0,5 im (l 0,25 lm trn thnh 0,5; l
0,75 lm trn thnh 1,0 im).
II. p n v thang im
CU
1. (2,5 im)
a) Tp xc nh: D = \ \ {1} .
0,25
b) S bin thin:
Chiu bin thin: y ' =
( x + 1)
, y ' > 0 vi x D.
0,75
Hm s ng bin trn cc khong ( ; 1) v ( 1; + ) .

Gii hn, tim cn:
lim y = + , lim + y = . Tim cn ng: x = 1.
x ( 1)
x ( 1)
0,50
lim y = 3, lim y = 3. Tim cn ngang: y = 3.
x +
Bng bin thin:

x
+
+
3
0,50
gP
y'
on
(3,5 im)
IM
Cu 1
P N
c) th:
2
th ct trc Ox ti im ; 0 , ct trc Oy ti im ( 0; 2 ) .
3
y
0,50
3
O
x
2. (1,0 im)
Cu 2
(1,5 im)
im thuc th c tung y = 2 l im ( 0; 2 ) ; y ' ( 0 ) = 5.
0,50
Phng trnh tip tuyn cn tm: y = 5 ( x 0 ) 2 hay y = 5x 2.
0,50
Phng trnh cho tng ng

x + 2 > 0
x 2 > 0
2
log 3 ( x 4 ) = log 3 5
0,50
x > 2
2
x 4 = 5
0,50
x > 2
x = 3 x = 3.
x = 3
0,50
Nghim ca phng trnh l x = 3.
0,50
1. (1,0 im)
Tam gic ABC vung ti B, nn
din tch ca tam gic ABC l:
1
a2 3
BA.BC =
.
2
2
0,50
C
SABC =
(2,0 im)
Nghim ca phng trnh l: x = 1 + i v x = 1 i.
gP
Cu 4
0,50
on
(1,0 im)
= 4 = 4i 2 = ( 2i ) .
Cu 3
1
a3 3
Th tch khi chp S.ABC: VS.ABC = SA.SABC =
.
3
2
0,50
2. (1,0 im)
SA ( ABC ) v BC AB BC SB (nh l ba ng vung gc).

Tam gic SBC vung ti B, nn BI =
SC
.
2
Tam gic SBC vung ti B v tam gic SAB vung ti A, nn:

a 13
.
SC 2 = SB2 + BC 2 = SA 2 + AB2 + BC 2 = 13a 2 . Vy BI =
2
Cu 5a
(2,0 im)
0,50
0,50
1. (1,0 im)
t u = 4 x + 1 du = 4dx; dv = e x dx, ta chn v = e x .
I = ( 4x + 1) e
x1
= 5e 1 4e x
0
1
0
0,50
4 e x dx
0
= e + 3.
0,50
2. (1,0 im)
x = 0
Trn on [ 0; 2] , ta c: f ' ( x ) = 8x 3 + 8x; f ' ( x ) = 0
x = 1.
Tnh f ( 0 ) = 3, f (1) = 5 v f ( 2 ) = 13 hoc lp bng bin thin ca hm

s, ta c: max f ( x ) = f (1) = 5 v min f ( x ) = f ( 2 ) = 13.
(2,0 im)
0,50
[0; 2]
[0; 2]
Cu 5b
0,50
1. (1,0 im)
JJJJG
G
Vect ch phng ng thng MN: MN = ( 4;6; 2 ) hay u = ( 2;3;1) .
Phng trnh ng thng MN:
x 1 y + 2 z
=
= .
2
3
1
0,50
0,50
2. (1,0 im)
Trung im ca on thng MN: I ( 1; 1; 1) .
Khong cch t I n (P): d ( I, (P) ) =
= 2.
0,50
1. (1,0 im)
)1
0,50
= (16 8 + 2 ) ( 2 2 + 1) = 9.
0,50
gP
J = 2x 3 2x 2 + x
on
(2,0 im)
4 + 4 +1
Cu 6a
2 + 2 + 1 7
0,50
2. (1,0 im)
Trn on [ 1;1] , ta c: f ' ( x ) = 6x 2 12x; f ' ( x ) = 0 x = 0.
Tnh f ( 0 ) = 1, f ( 1) = 7 v f (1) = 3 hoc lp bng bin thin ca
hm s, ta c: max f ( x ) = f ( 0 ) = 1 v min f ( x ) = f ( 1) = 7.
1. (1,0 im)
Khong cch t A n (P): d ( A, ( P ) ) =
1+ 4 + 4
12
= 4.
3
0,50
0,50
2. (1,0 im)
G
n (1; 2; 2 ) l mt vect ch phng ca ng thng cn tm.
x = 2 + t
Phng trnh ng thng cn tm: y = 1 2 t

z = 3 2t.
0,50
0,50
gP
.Ht.
on
2 + 2 6 10
(2,0 im)
0,50
[ 1; 1]
[ 1; 1]
Cu 6b
0,50
B GIO DC V O TO
CHNH THC

Mn thi: TON Trung hc ph thng khng phn ban
Cu 1 (3,5 im)
Cho hm s y = x 3 3x 2 .
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s cho.

2. Tm cc gi tr ca tham s m phng trnh x 3 3x 2 m = 0 c ba nghim
phn bit.
Cu 2 (2,0 im)
1. Tm gi tr ln nht v gi tr nh nht ca hm s f ( x) =
2x 1
trn on [ 0; 2].
x 3
2. Tnh tch phn I = 3x + 1dx.

0
Cu 3 (1,5 im)
Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho tam gic ABC vi A ( 2; 1) , B ( 1; 0 ) v

C (1; 2 ) .
1. Chng minh rng tam gic ABC cn ti nh A.

2. Vit phng trnh ng thng i qua trng tm ca tam gic ABC v vung
gc vi ng thng AB.
Cu 4 (2,0 im)
Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho im M ( 2; 1; 2 ) v ng thng d

x 1 y +1 z
=
= .
c phng trnh
2
1 2
1. Chng minh rng ng thng OM song song vi ng thng d.
2. Vit phng trnh mt phng i qua im M v vung gc vi ng thng d.
Cu 5 (1,0 im)
Tm h s ca x 7 trong khai trin nh thc Niutn ca ( 2x 1) .

10
..................Ht.................
S bo danh:...........................................
Ch k ca gim th 1: ................................
Ch k ca gim th 2:...........................
on
gP
H v tn th sinh: ........................................
B GIO DC V O TO
Mn thi: TON Trung hc ph thng khng phn ban

CHNH THC
HNG DN CHM THI

Bn Hng dn chm c 03 trang
I. Hng dn chung
2. Vic chi tit ho thang im (nu c) so vi thang im trong Hng dn chm
phi m bo khng sai lch vi Hng dn chm v c thng nht thc hin
3. Sau khi cng im ton bi, lm trn n 0,5 im (l 0,25 lm trn thnh 0,5; l
II. p n v thang im
CU
1. (2,5 im)
a) Tp xc nh: D = \.
0,25
b) S bin thin:
x = 0
Chiu bin thin: y ' = 3x 2 6x; y ' = 0
x = 2.
y ' > 0 x ( ; 0 ) ( 2; + ) v y ' < 0 x ( 0; 2 ) .

Hm s ng bin trn cc khong ( ; 0 ) v ( 2; + ) .
0.75
Hm s nghch bin trn khong ( 0; 2 ) .
Cc tr:
Hm s t cc i ti x = 0, yC = 0.
Hm s t cc tiu ti x = 2, yCT = 4 .
Gii hn: lim y = + , lim y = .
Tnh li lm v im un ca th: y '' = 6x 6; y '' = 0 x = 1.

x
1
+
y"
0
+
lm
im un
U (1; 2 )
li
0,50
th
gP
x +
on
(3,5 im)
IM
Cu 1
P N
Bng bin thin
0
+
y'
0
0
0,50
c) th:
th i qua gc ta O
v ct trc Ox ti im ( 3;0 ) .
1 O
2
3
0,50
4
2. (1,0 im)
Phng trnh x 3 3x 2 m = 0 x 3 3x 2 = m (1).
Phng trnh (1) c ba nghim phn bit khi v ch khi 4 < m < 0.
0,50
1. (1,0 im)
Xt trn on [ 0; 2] , ta c: f ' ( x ) =
f (0) =
( x 3)
< 0.
1
v f ( 2 ) = 3.
3
1
max f ( x ) = f ( 0 ) = v min f ( x ) = f ( 2 ) = 3.
[0; 2]
3
[0; 2]
0,50
0,50
2. (1,0 im)
t t = 3x + 1 t 2 = 3x + 1 2tdt = 3dx.
i cn: x = 0 t = 1 v x = 1 t = 2.
2
2 2
2 2 14
I = t dt = t 3 = .
31
9 1 9
0,50
gP
0,50
on
(2,0 im)
0,50
Cu 2
S nghim ca (1) l s giao im ca th hm s y = x 3 3x 2 v

ng thng y = m.
Cu 3
1. (0,75 im)
(1,5 im)
0,75
Ta c AB = AC = 10. Vy tam gic ABC cn ti nh A.

2. (0,75 im)
Cu 4
(2,0 im)
2 1 JJJG
Gi G l trng tm tam gic ABC, ta c G ; ; BA = ( 3;1) .
3 3
0,50
2
1
Phng trnh ng thng cn tm: 3 x + 1 y + = 0 hay

3
3
9x + 3y 5 = 0.
0,25
1. (1,0 im)
Vect ch phng ca ng thng d v ng thng OM ln lt l
G
JJJJG
G
JJJJG
u = ( 2; 1; 2 ) v OM = ( 2; 1; 2 ) ; u cng phng OM .
0,75
Mt khc, O ( 0; 0; 0 ) d . Suy ra OM song song vi d.
0.25
2. (1,0 im)
Phng trnh mt phng cn tm: 2 ( x + 2 ) 1( y 1) + 2 ( z + 2 ) = 0 hay

2x y + 2z + 9 = 0.
0,50
S hng tng qut trong khai trin nh thc Niutn ca ( 2x 1) l

10
10 k
( 1)
k 10 k
= ( 1) 210 k C10
x
k
Ta c 10 k = 7 k = 3.
( k = 0, 1, ..., 10 ) .
0,50
0,50
3
H s ca x 7 l ( 1) 27 C10
.
3
.Ht.
gP
k
Tk +1 = C10
( 2x )
on
(1,0 im)
0,50
Cu 5
G
Vect php tuyn ca mt phng cn tm l u = ( 2; 1; 2 ) .
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B GIO DC V O TO
K THI TT NGHIP TRUNG HC PH THNG NM 2009
THI CHNH THC
Mn thi: TON Gio dc trung hc ph thng

I. PHN CHUNG DNH CHO TT C CC TH SINH (7,0 im)
Cu 1 (3,0 im). Cho hm s y =
2x + 1
.
x2
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s cho.

2) Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca th (C), bit h s gc ca tip tuyn bng 5.
Cu 2 (3,0 im)
1) Gii phng trnh 25 x 6.5 x + 5 = 0 .
2) Tnh tch phn I = x (1 + cos x ) dx.

0
3) Tm gi tr nh nht v gi tr ln nht ca hm s f ( x) = x 2 ln(1 2 x) trn on [ 2 ; 0].

Cu 3 (1,0 im). Cho hnh chp S.ABC c mt bn SBC l tam gic u cnh a, cnh bn SA
n = 1200 , tnh th tch ca khi chp S.ABC theo a.
vung gc vi mt phng y. Bit BAC
II. PHN RING (3,0 im)
Th sinh hc chng trnh no th ch c chn phn dnh ring cho chng trnh
(phn 1 hoc phn 2).
1. Theo chng trnh Chun:
Cu 4a (2,0 im). Trong khng gian Oxyz, cho mt cu (S) v mt phng (P) c phng trnh:
(S): ( x 1) 2 + ( y 2) 2 + ( z 2) 2 = 36 v (P): x + 2 y + 2 z + 18 = 0 .
1) Xc nh to tm T v tnh bn knh ca mt cu (S). Tnh khong cch t T n mt
phng (P).
2) Vit phng trnh tham s ca ng thng d i qua T v vung gc vi (P). Tm to giao
im ca d v (P).
Cu 5a (1,0 im). Gii phng trnh 8 z 2 4 z + 1 = 0 trn tp s phc.
2. Theo chng trnh Nng cao:
Cu 4b (2,0 im). Trong khng gian Oxyz, cho im A(1; 2; 3) v ng thng d c phng trnh
x +1 y 2 z + 3
=
=
.
2
1
1
1) Vit phng trnh tng qut ca mt phng i qua im A v vung gc vi ng thng d.
2) Tnh khong cch t im A n ng thng d. Vit phng trnh mt cu tm A, tip
xc vi d.
Cu 5b (1,0 im). Gii phng trnh 2 z 2 iz + 1 = 0 trn tp s phc.
......... Ht .........
H v tn th sinh: .................................................
Ch k ca gim th 1: ................................
S bo danh:...........................
Ch k ca gim th 2: ................................
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B GIO DC V O TO
THI CHNH THC

HNG DN CHM THI
Bn hng dn gm 05 trang
I. Hng dn chung
1) Nu th sinh lm bi khng theo cch nu trong p n nhng ng th cho s im

tng phn nh hng dn quy nh.
2) Vic chi tit ho (nu c) thang im trong hng dn chm phi m bo khng lm sai
lch hng dn chm v phi c thng nht thc hin trong ton Hi ng chm thi.
3) Sau khi cng im ton bi, lm trn n 0,5 im (l 0,25 lm trn thnh 0,5; l 0,75
lm trn thnh 1,0 im).
II. p n v thang im
CU
Cu 1
(3,0 im)
P N
IM
1. (2,0 im)
a) Tp xc nh: D = \ \ {2}
0,25
b) S bin thin:
Chiu bin thin: y' =
5
< 0 x D.
( x 2) 2
Suy ra, hm s nghch bin trn mi khong ( ; 2 ) v ( 2;+ ) .
0,50
Cc tr: Hm s cho khng c cc tr.
Lu : b), cho php th sinh khng nu kt lun v cc tr ca hm s.

Gii hn v tim cn:
lim y = + , lim y = ; lim y = lim y = 2 .
x 2+
x 2
x +
Suy ra, th hm s c mt tim cn ng l ng thng x = 2 v

mt tim cn ngang l ng thng y = 2 .
0,50
Bng bin thin:
y'
y
0,25
+
2
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c) th (C):
1
(C) ct trc tung ti im 0;

2
1
v ct trc honh ti im ;0 .
2
2
0,50
2
O
1
2
Lu : - Cho php th sinh th hin to giao im ca (C) v cc trc to ch

trn hnh v.
- Nu th sinh ch v ng dng ca th (C) th cho 0,25 im.
2. (1,0 im)
K hiu d l tip tuyn ca (C) v (x0; y0) l to ca tip im. Ta c:
H s gc ca d bng 5 y'(x0) = 5

5
x =1
= 5 0
2
x0 = 3
( x0 2)
0,25
0,50
x0 = 1 y0 = 3; x0 = 3 y0 = 7 .
T , ta c cc phng trnh tip tuyn theo yu cu ca bi l:

y = 5 x + 2 v y = 5 x + 22 .
Cu 2
0,25
1. (1,0 im)
x
(3,0 im) t 5 = t, t > 0, t phng trnh cho ta c phng trnh
t2 6t + 5 = 0 (*)
Gii (*), ta c t = 1 v t = 5 .
Vi t = 1, ta c:
0,50
0,25
5x = 1 x = 0
Vi t = 5 , ta c: 5x = 5 x = 1
Vy, phng trnh cho c tt c 2 nghim l 2 gi tr x va nu trn.
0,25
2. (1,0 im)
t u = x v dv = (1 + cos x)dx , ta c du = dx v v = x + sin x .
Do : I = x( x + sin x) 0 ( x + sin x)dx
0,50
0,25
x2
2 4
cos x =
.
=
2
2
0
2
0,25
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Lu :
Th sinh c php trnh by li gii va nu trn nh sau:
x2
2 4
I = xd(x + sin x) = x( x + sin x) 0 ( x + sin x)dx =
cos x =
2
0
0
2
0
Ngoi cch 1 nu trn, cn c th tnh I theo cch sau:
Cch 2:
I = xdx + x cos xdx (*)

0
x
=
2
+ xd(sin x) =
2
2
2 4
.
=
+ cos x 0 =
2
2
0
+ x sin x 0 sin xdx (**)

0
Trong trng hp th sinh tnh I theo cch 2, vic cho im c thc hin nh
sau:
- Bin i v (*): 0,25 im;
- Bin i t (*) v (**): 0,50 im;
- Bin i tip t (**) n kt qu: 0,25 im.
3. (1,0 im)
Ta c: f '( x) = 2 x +
2
2(2 x + 1)( x 1)
=
1 2 x
2 x 1
Suy ra, trn khong ( 2; 0):

Ta c:
x ( 2; 0).
0,50
1
f '( x) = 0 x = .
2
1 1
f (0) = 0 , f (2) = 4 ln 5 , f = ln 2 .
2 4
0,25
4
e4
e
1
V 4 ln 5 = ln > 0 (do e4 > 5) v
ln 2 = ln
< 0 (do e < 24 )
4
2
5
1
Nn min f ( x) = ln 2 v max f ( x) = 4 ln 5 .
x[ 2;0]
x[ 2;0]
4
0,25
Lu : Gi tr nh nht v gi tr ln nht ca hm s f(x) trn on [ 2; 0] cn

c k hiu tng ng bi min f ( x) v max f ( x) .
[ 2;0]
[ 2;0]
Cu 3 V SA mp(ABC) nn
(1,0 im) SA AB v SA AC.
Xt hai tam gic vung SAB v SAC, ta c
SA chung SAB = SAC

SB = SC
a
0,25
A
AB = AC
B
3
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p dng nh l csin cho tam gic cn BAC, ta c
n = 2 AB 2 (1 cos1200 ) = 3 AB 2
a 2 = BC 2 = AB 2 + AC 2 2 AB. AC.cos BAC
Suy ra AB =
a 3
.
3
0,50
a 6
Do SA = SB AB =
3
2
V vy VS.ABC =
v SABC
1
a2 3
2
n
.
= AB .sin BAC =
2
12
1
a3 2
SABC.SA =
.
3
36
0,25
Lu : cu ny, khng cho im hnh v.

Cu 4a 1. (0,75 im)
(2,0 im) Tm T v bn knh R ca (S): T = (1;2; 2) v R = 6 .
Khong cch h t T n (P):
h=
|1.1 + 2.2 + 2.2 + 18 |

12 + 22 + 22
0,25
=9
0,50
2. (1,25 im)
Phng trnh tham s ca d:
G
V d (P) nn vect php tuyn n ca (P) l vect ch phng ca d.
G
T phng trnh ca (P), ta c n = (1; 2;2 ) .
0,25
x = 1 + t
Do , phng trnh tham s ca d l: y = 2 + 2t
z = 2 + 2t
0,25
To giao im H ca d v (P):
Do H d nn to ca H c dng (1 + t ; 2 + 2t ; 2 + 2t).
0,25
V H (P) nn 1 + t + 2(2 + 2t) + 2(2 + 2t) + 18 = 0, hay t = 3 .
0,25
Do H = (2; 4; 4) .
0,25
2
Cu 5a Ta c: = 16 32 = 16 = (4i ) .
(1,0 im) Do , phng trnh cho c 2 nghim l:
4 + 4i 1 1
4 4i 1 1
z1 =
= + i v z2 =
= i.
16
4 4
16
4 4
Lu : Cho php th sinh vit nghim dng z1, 2 =
0,50
1 i
4 4i
hoc z1, 2 =
.
4
16
Cu 4b 1. (0,75 im)
(2,0 im) Gi (P) l mt phng i qua A v vung gc vi d.
G
u
ca d l vect php tuyn ca (P).
V d (P) nn vect ch phng
G
T phng trnh ca d, ta c u = ( 2;1; 1) .
Do , phng trnh tng qut ca mp(P) l:

2.( x 1) + 1.( y + 2) + ( 1)( z 3) = 0 hay 2 x + y z + 3 = 0 .
4
0,50
0,25
0,50
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2. (1,25 im)
Khong cch h t A n d:
T phng trnh ca d suy ra im B(1; 2; 3) thuc d.

JJJG G
BA , u
Do h = G .
|u|
JJJG
Ta c BA = (2; 4;6) . Do :
JJJG G
1 1 ; 1 2 ; 2
1 = (2; 14; 10)
BA , u =
6 2 2 4
4 6
V vy h =
22 + (14) 2 + (10) 2
22 + 12 + (1) 2
= 5 2.
0,50
0,25
0,25
Phng trnh mt cu (S) tm A(1; 2; 3), tip xc vi d:
V (S) tip xc vi d nn c bn knh bng h. Do , phng trnh ca (S) l:
0,25
( x 1) + ( y + 2) + ( z 3) = 50
2
Lu :
C th s dng kt qu phn 1) tnh khong cch h t A n d. Di y l
li gii tm tt theo hng ny v thang im cho li gii :
Gi H l giao im ca d v mt phng (P), ta c H l hnh chiu vung

gc ca A trn (P). Do h = AH .
0,25
To ca H l nghim ca h phng trnh

x + 1 y 2 z + 3
=
=
2
1
1
2 x + y z + 3 = 0
T kt qu gii h trn ta c H = ( 3 ; 1 ; 2 ) .
0,50
V vy h = AH =
2
2
2
(1 + 3) + ( 2 1) + ( 3 + 2 ) = 5 2 .
Cu 5b Ta c: = i 2 8 = 9 = ( 3i ) .
(1,0 im)
Do , phng trnh cho c 2 nghim l:
i + 3i
i 3i
1
z1 =
= i v z2 =
= i.
4
4
2
2
- Ht -
0,25
0,50
0,50
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B GIO DC V O TO
THI CHNH THC

I. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH (7,0 im)

Cu 1 (3,0 im). Cho hm s y =
1 3 3 2
x x + 5.
4
2
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s cho.

2) Tm cc gi tr ca tham s m phng trnh x3 6x2 + m = 0 c 3 nghim thc phn bit.
Cu 2 (3,0 im).
1) Gii phng trnh 2 log 22 x 14 log 4 x + 3 = 0.
1
2) Tnh tch phn I = x 2 ( x 1) 2 dx .

0
3) Cho hm s f ( x) = x 2 x 2 + 12. Gii bt phng trnh f '( x) 0.

Cu 3 (1,0 im). Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh vung cnh a, cnh bn SA
o
vung gc vi mt phng y, gc gia mt phng (SBD) v mt phng y bng 60 . Tnh th
tch khi chp S.ABCD theo a.
II. PHN RING - PHN T CHN (3,0 im)
Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn (phn 1 hoc phn 2).
1. Theo chng trnh Chun
Cu 4.a (2,0 im). Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho 3 im A(1; 0; 0), B(0; 2; 0) v
C(0; 0; 3).
1) Vit phng trnh mt phng i qua A v vung gc vi ng thng BC.
2) Tm to tm mt cu ngoi tip t din OABC.
Cu 5.a (1,0 im). Cho hai s phc z1 = 1 + 2i v z2 = 2 3i. Xc nh phn thc v phn o
ca s phc z1 2 z2 .
2. Theo chng trnh Nng cao
Cu 4.b (2,0 im). Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho ng thng c phng trnh
x
y +1
z 1
=
=
.
2
2
1
1) Tnh khong cch t im O n ng thng .
2) Vit phng trnh mt phng cha im O v ng thng .
Cu 5.b (1,0 im). Cho hai s phc z1 = 2 + 5i v z2 = 3 4i. Xc nh phn thc v phn o
ca s phc z1.z2 .
--------------------------------------------- Ht --------------------------------------------Th sinh khng c s dng ti liu. Gim th khng gii thch g thm.
H v tn th sinh: ..
S bo danh: ...
Ch k ca gim th 1:
Ch k ca gim th 2:
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B GIO DC V O TO
THI CHNH THC

HNG DN CHM THI
(Vn bn gm 04 trang)
I. Hng dn chung

II. p n v thang im
CU
Cu 1
(3,0 im)
P N
IM
1. (2,0 im)
a) Tp xc nh: D = \ .
0,25
b) S bin thin:
3 2
x 3x. Ta c:
4
y ' = 0 x = 0 ; y ' > 0 x < 0 v y ' < 0 0 < x < 4.
x > 4
x = 4
Do :
+ Hm s ng bin trn mi khong ( ;0) v (4; + );
Chiu bin thin: y ' =
0,50
+ Hm s nghch bin trn khong (0; 4).

Cc tr:
+ Hm s t cc i ti x = 0 v yC = y(0) = 5;
0,25
+ Hm s t cc tiu ti x = 4 v yCT = y(4) = 3.

Gii hn: lim y = ; lim y = + .
x
0,25
x +
Bng bin thin:
0
+
3
1
0,25
+
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c) th (C):
y
5
0,50
4
O
3
2. (1,0 im)
Xt phng trnh: x 3 6 x 2 + m = 0 (). Ta c:

()
0,25
m
1 3 3 2
x x +5=5 .
4
2
4
Do :
() c 3 nghim thc phn bit ng thng y = 5
3 < 5
Cu 2
m
ct th (C) ti 3 im phn bit
4
m
< 5 0 < m < 32.
4
0,25
0,50
1. (1,0 im)
(3,0 im) iu kin xc nh: x > 0.

Vi iu kin , phng trnh cho tng ng vi phng trnh
0,50
2 log 22 x 7 log 2 x + 3 = 0
log 2 x = 3
1

log 2 x = 2
0,25
x = 8

x = 2.
0,25
Lu : Nu th sinh ch tm c iu kin xc nh ca phng trnh th cho 0,25 im.

2. (1,0 im)
1
I =
(x
2 x 3 + x 2 dx
0,25
1
1
1
= x5 x 4 + x3
2
3
5
=
0,50
0
1
.
30
0,25
3. (1,0 im)
Trn tp xc nh D = R ca hm s f(x), ta c:
2
f '( x) = 1
2x
x 2 + 12
0,25
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Do :
Cu 3
(1,0 im)
f '( x) 0
0,25
x 0
2
x 4
0,25
0,25
x 2.
Gi O l giao im ca AC v BD. V ABCD l hnh
vung nn AO BD. (1)
A
B
x 2 + 12 2 x
V SA mp(ABCD) nn:
+ SA l ng cao ca khi chp S.ABCD;
+ SA BD.
(2)
D
T (1) v (2) suy ra BD mp(SOA).
Do SO BD. (3)
n l gc gia mp(SBD) v
T (1) v (3) suy ra SOA
n = 60o.
mp(ABCD). Do SOA
0,50
Xt tam gic vung SAO, ta c:

n = AC .tan60o = a 2 . 3 = a 6 .
SA = OA. tan SOA
2
2
2
V vy VS.ABCD =
1
1 a 6 2 a3 6
SA. S ABCD = .
.
.a =
3
3
2
6
0,25
0,25
Cu 4.a 1. (1,0 im)

(2,0 im) Gi (P) l mt phng i qua A(1; 0; 0) v vung gc vi BC.
JJJG
V BC (P) nn BC l mt vect php tuyn ca (P).
JJJG
Ta c: BC = (0; 2; 3).
0,25
Do , phng trnh ca (P) l: 2y + 3z = 0.
0,50
0,25
2. (1,0 im)
Gi (S) l mt cu ngoi tip t din OABC.

V O(0; 0; 0) (S) nn phng trnh ca (S) c dng:
x2 + y2 + z2 + 2ax + 2by + 2cz = 0.
0,25
()
V A(1; 0; 0), B(0; 2; 0), C(0; 0; 3) (S) nn t () ta c:
1 + 2a = 0
4 + 4b = 0
9 + 6c = 0.
0,50
1
3
Suy ra: a = ; b = 1; c = .
2
2
3
1
V vy, mt cu (S) c tm I = ; 1; .
2
2
0,25
Lu :
Th sinh c th tm to ca tm mt cu (S) bng cch da vo cc nhn xt v tnh cht
hnh hc ca t din OABC. Di y l li gii theo hng ny v thang im cho li gii :
3
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Tm I ca mt cu (S) l giao im ca ng trc ca ng trn ngoi tip tam
gic OAB v mt phng trung trc ca on thng OC.
0,25
T , v tam gic OAB vung ti O, cc im A, B thuc mp(Oxy) v im C thuc

trc Oz nn honh , tung ca I tng ng bng honh , tung ca trung
1
im M ca on thng AB v cao ca I bng cao ca C.
2
0,50
3
1
1
Ta c M = ; 1; 0 v C = (0; 0; 3) (gi thit). V vy I = ; 1; .
2
2
0,25
Cu 5.a Ta c z1 2 z2 = 3 + 8i.
(1,0 im) Do , s phc z 2 z c phn thc bng 3 v phn o bng 8.
1
2
Cu 4.b 1. (1,0 im)
(2,0 im) T phng trnh ca suy ra i qua im M(0; 1; 1) v c vect ch phng
G
u = (2; 2; 1).
JJJJG G
MO, u
Do d(O, ) =
.
G
u
JJJJG G
JJJJG
Ta c MO = (0; 1; 1). Do MO, u = ( 1; 2; 2 ) .
V vy d(O, ) =
(1) 2 + (2) 2 + (2)2

22 + (2) 2 + 12
= 1.
0,50
0,50
0,50
0,25
0,25
2. (1,0 im)
Gi (P) l mt phng cha im O v ng thng .

G
JJJJG G
G
Do vect n = MO, u c phng vung gc vi (P) nn n l mt vect php
tuyn ca (P).
0,50
Suy ra phng trnh ca (P) l: x 2y 2z = 0, hay x + 2y + 2z = 0.
0,50
Cu 5.b Ta c: z1.z2 = 26 + 7i.

(1,0 im) Do , s phc z .z c phn thc bng 26 v phn o bng 7.
1 2
--------------- Ht ---------------
0,50
0,50
www.VNMATH.com
B GIO DC V O TO
THI CHNH THC

I. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C CC TH SINH (7,0 im)
2x +1
.
2x 1
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th (C ) ca hm s cho.
2) Xc nh ta giao im ca th (C ) vi ng thng y = x + 2 .
Cu 1. (3,0 im) Cho hm s y =
Cu 2. (3,0 im)
1) Gii phng trnh 7
2 x +1
2) Tnh tch phn I =

1
8.7 + 1 = 0 .
4 + 5ln x
dx .
x
3
3) Xc nh gi tr ca tham s m hm s y = x 2 x + mx +1 t cc tiu ti x = 1 .
Cu 3. (1,0 im) Cho hnh chp S . ABCD c y ABCD l hnh thang vung ti A v D vi
AD = CD = a , AB = 3a . Cnh bn SA vung gc vi mt y v cnh bn SC to vi mt
o
y mt gc 45 . Tnh th tch khi chp S . ABCD theo a .

1. Theo chng trnh Chun (3,0 im)
Cu 4.a. (2,0 im) Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz , cho im A(3;1;0) v mt phng
( P) c phng trnh 2 x + 2 y z + 1 = 0 .
1) Tnh khong cch t im A n mt phng ( P) . Vit phng trnh mt phng (Q) i qua
im A v song song vi mt phng ( P) .
2) Xc nh ta hnh chiu vung gc ca im A trn mt phng ( P) .
Cu 5.a. (1,0 im) Gii phng trnh (1 i ) z + (2 i) = 4 5i trn tp s phc.
2. Theo chng trnh Nng cao (3,0 im)
Cu 4.b. (2,0 im) Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz , cho ba im A(0;0;3) , B(1; 2;1)
v C (1;0; 2) .
1) Vit phng trnh mt phng ( ABC ) .
2) Tnh di ng cao ca tam gic ABC k t nh A .
2
Cu 5.b. (1,0 im) Gii phng trnh ( z i ) + 4 = 0 trn tp s phc.

------------------------ Ht -----------------------Th sinh khng c s dng ti liu. Gim th khng gii thch g thm.
H v tn th sinh: .............................................................................
S bo danh:.........................................................................
Ch k ca gim th 1: ...................................................................
Ch k ca gim th 2: .................................................
www.VNMATH.com
B GIO DC V O TO

THI CHNH THC

HNG DN CHM THI
(Vn bn gm 04 trang)
I. Hng dn chung
II. p n v thang im
CU
Cu 1
(3,0 im)
P N
IM
1. (2,0 im)
1
a) Tp xc nh : D = \ \ .
2
0,25
b) S bin thin :
Chiu bin thin : y ' =
< 0, x D .
( 2 x 1)2
0,50
Hm s nghch bin trn mi khong ; v ; + .

2
Tim cn :
lim
1
x
2
y = ;
lim
1
x
2
y = + x =
1
l tim cn ng.
2
0,50
lim y = 1 ; lim y = 1 y = 1 l tim cn ngang.
x +
Bng bin thin :
1
2
y'
0,25
www.VNMATH.com
c) th (C):
0,50
2. (1,0 im)
Honh giao im ca (C ) vi ng thng y = x + 2 l nghim ca phng

2x + 1
trnh
(1)
= x+2
2x 1
1
(2) (v x = khng l nghim ca (2))
(1) 2 x + 1 = (2 x 1)( x + 2)
2
2
3
2 x + x 3 = 0 x = 1 hoc x = .
2
Vi x =
0,50
3
1
th y = .
2
2
0,50
Vi x = 1 th y = 3 .
3 1
Vy ta giao im cn tm l ; v (1;3) .
2 2
Cu 2
1. (1,0 im)
(3,0 im) t t = 7 x ( t > 0 ).
0,25
2
Phng trnh cho tr thnh 7t 8t + 1 = 0 t = 1 hoc t =
1
.
7
0,25
Vi t = 1 , ta c 7 = 1 x = 0 .
Vi t =
x 1
1
, ta c 7 = x = 1.
7
7
0,50
Vy nghim ca phng trnh l x = 0 hoc x = 1 .

2. (1,0 im)
2
t t = 4 + 5ln x t = 4 + 5ln x 2tdt =

i cn : x = 1 t = 2 v x = e t = 3 .
2
5
dx .
x
0,25
0,25
www.VNMATH.com
3
2 2
2 3 3 2 3 3 38
Do I = t dt = t = 3 2 = .
5
15 2 15
15
0,50
3. (1,0 im)
2
Ta c y ' = 3x 4 x + m .
0,25
Nu hm s t cc tiu ti x = 1 th y '(1) = 0 , suy ra m = 1 .
0,25
Vi m = 1 th y = x 2 x + x + 1 , y ' = 3x 4 x + 1 v y " = 6 x 4 .
M y '(1) = 0 v y " (1) = 2 > 0 nn hm s t cc tiu ti x = 1 .
0,25
Vy m = 1 l gi tr cn tm.
0,25
Cu 3
(1,0 im)
0,50
Ta c SA ( ABCD) nn AC l hnh chiu ca SC trn ( ABCD) .
n = 45o .
Do SCA
Tam gic ACD vung cn ti D nn AC = a 2 .
Tam gic SAC vung cn ti A nn SA = a 2 .
Din tch ca hnh thang vung ABCD l
Vy V
S . ABCD
2a
2
(a + 3a )a
= 2a .
2
0,50
Cu 4.a 1. (1,0 im)

(2,0 im)
2.3 + 2.1 1.0 + 1
= 3.
Ta c d ( A, ( P ) ) =
2
2
2
2 + 2 + (1)
G
Ta c n = (2; 2; 1) l vect php tuyn ca ( P) .
G
(Q) song song vi ( P) nn (Q) nhn n = (2; 2; 1) lm vect php tuyn.
Mt khc (Q) qua A(3;1;0) nn (Q) c phng trnh
2( x 3) + 2( y 1) 1( z 0) = 0 2 x + 2 y z 8 = 0 .
0,50
0,25
0,25
www.VNMATH.com
2. (1,0 im)
G
Gi d l ng thng qua A v vung gc vi ( P) th n = (2; 2; 1) l
vect ch phng ca d .
x = 3 + 2t
Do phng trnh tham s ca d l y = 1 + 2t .

z = t
0,50
Gi H l hnh chiu ca A trn ( P) th H l giao im ca d v ( P) .

Do H d nn H (3 + 2t ;1 + 2t ; t ) .
Mt khc H ( P) nn ta c 2(3 + 2t ) + 2(1 + 2t ) (t ) + 1 = 0 t = 1 .
0,50
Vy H (1; 1;1) .
Cu 5.a Phng trnh cho tng ng vi phng trnh (1 i ) z = 2 4i
(1,0 im)
2 4i
(2 4i )(1 + i )
z=
z=
1 i
(1 i )(1 + i )
z=
(2 4i )(1 + i )
6 2i
z=
z = 3i .
2
2
0,25
0,25
0,50
Vy nghim ca phng trnh l z = 3 i .

Cu 4.b 1. (1,0 im)
JJJG
JJJG
(2,0 im)
Ta c AB = (1; 2; 2); AC = (1;0; 1)
JJJG JJJG
AB, AC = (2;1; 2) .
JJJG JJJG
Mt phng ( ABC ) qua A , nhn AB, AC lm vect php tuyn nn c
phng trnh 2(x 0) + 1(y 0) 2(z 3) = 0 2x + y 2z + 6 = 0 .
0,50
0,50
2. (1,0 im)
Ta c: S
ABC
=
2
2
1 JJJG JJJG 1 2 2
3
AB
,
AC
=
2
+
1
+
(
2)
=
.
2
2
2
2
0,50
BC = (1 + 1) + (0 + 2) + (2 1) = 5 .
Gi AH l ng cao ca tam gic ABC th AH =
2S
ABC
BC
3
.
5
0,50
Cu 5.b Phng trnh cho tng ng vi phng trnh z 2iz + 3 = 0.

2
(1,0 im)
2
Ta c = 4i 12 = 16 = ( 4i ) .
Vy phng trnh c hai nghim l z =

1
2i + 4i
2i 4i
= 3i v z =
= i .
2
2
2
--------------- Ht ---------------
0,50
0,50
www.VNMATH.com
B GIO DC V O TO

THI CHNH THC
I. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH (7,0 im)

1
Cu 1. (3,0 im) Cho hm s y = f ( x ) = x 4 2 x 2 .
4
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th ( C ) ca hm s cho.
2) Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca th ( C ) ti im c honh x0 , bit f " ( x0 ) = 1.
Cu 2. (3,0 im)
1) Gii phng trnh log 2 ( x 3) + 2 log 4 3.log3 x = 2.
2) Tnh tch phn I =
ln 2
e x 1 e x dx.
3) Tm cc gi tr ca tham s m gi tr nh nht ca hm s f ( x ) =
on [ 0;1] bng 2.
x m2 + m
trn
x +1
Cu 3. (1,0 im) Cho hnh lng tr ng ABC.ABC c y ABC l tam gic vung ti B
v BA = BC = a. Gc gia ng thng AB vi mt phng ( ABC ) bng 60D. Tnh th
tch khi lng tr ABC.ABC theo a.
1. Theo chng trnh Chun
Cu 4.a. (2,0 im) Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho cc im A ( 2;2;1) , B ( 0;2;5 )
v mt phng ( P ) c phng trnh 2 x y + 5 = 0.
1) Vit phng trnh tham s ca ng thng i qua A v B.

2) Chng minh rng ( P ) tip xc vi mt cu c ng knh AB.
Cu 5.a. (1,0 im) Tm cc s phc 2z + z v
25i
, bit z = 3 4i .
z
2. Theo chng trnh Nng cao

Cu 4.b. (2,0 im) Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho im A ( 2;1; 2 ) v ng thng
x 1
y 3
z
=
=
.
2
2
1
1) Vit phng trnh ca ng thng i qua O v A.
c phng trnh
2) Vit phng trnh mt cu ( S ) tm A v i qua O. Chng minh tip xc vi ( S ) .

1 + 9i
5i.
1 i
-------------- Ht --------------
Cu 5.b. (1,0 im) Tm cc cn bc hai ca s phc z =

H v tn th sinh: ....................................................
S bo danh: ..................................................
Ch k ca gim th 1: .............................................
Ch k ca gim th 2: ..................................
www.VNMATH.com
B GIO DC V O TO

THI CHNH THC
HNG DN CHM THI

(Bn hng dn ny gm 04 trang)
I. Hng dn chung
1) Nu th sinh lm bi khng theo cch nu trong p n nhng ng th vn cho
s im tng phn nh hng dn quy nh.
2) Vic chi tit ho (nu c) thang im trong hng dn chm phi m bo khng
lm sai lch hng dn chm v phi c thng nht thc hin trong ton Hi
ng chm thi.
3) Sau khi cng im ton bi, lm trn n 0,5 im (l 0,25 lm trn thnh 0,5; l
II. p n v thang im
P N
CU
Cu 1
IM
1. (2,0 im)
(3,0 im) Tp xc nh: D = \ .
0,25
S bin thin:
x = 0
Chiu bin thin: y = x3 4 x; y' = 0
x = 2.
+ Trn cc khong ( 2 ; 0 ) v ( 2 ; + ) , y > 0 nn hm s ng bin.
0,50
+ Trn cc khong ( ; 2 ) v ( 0 ; 2 ) , y < 0 nn hm s nghch bin.

Cc tr:
+ Hm s t cc i ti x = 0 v yC = 0.
+ Hm s t cc tiu ti x = 2 v yCT = 4.
0,25
Gii hn: lim y = + ; lim y = + .
0,25
x+
Bng bin thin:

x
y
y
+
+
0
4
0,25
www.VNMATH.com
y
th:
2 2 2
2 2
0,50
Lu : Th sinh ch trnh by: th ct Ox ti O v 2 2 ;0 hoc th hin
( 2
2 ;0 trn hnh v th vn cho 0,50 im.
2. (1,0 im)
Ta c f ( x ) = x3 4 x ; f ( x ) = 3 x 2 4.
f ( x0 ) = 1 3 x02 4 = 1 x0 = 1.
Cu 2
7
5
x0 = 1 y0 = ; f ' (1) = 3, ta c phng trnh tip tuyn l y = 3x + .
4
4
7
5
x0 = 1 y0 = ; f ' ( 1) = 3, ta c phng trnh tip tuyn l y = 3 x + .
4
4
1. (1,0 im)
(3,0 im) iu kin: x > 3.
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
Vi iu kin trn, phng trnh cho tng ng vi

log 2 ( x 3) + 2 log 4 x = 2 log 2 ( x 3) + log 2 x = 2
0,25
log 2 x ( x 3) = 2 x 2 3 x 4 = 0
0,25
x = 1 (loi)
. Vy nghim ca phng trnh l x = 4.

x = 4
2. (1,0 im)
0,25
t t = e x 1 dt = e x dx.
0,25
i cn: x = 0 t = 0 ; x = ln 2 t = 1.
0,25
t3
.
Suy ra I = t dt =
3
0
0,25
1
Vy I = .
3
0,25
www.VNMATH.com
3. (1,0 im)
Trn on [ 0 ; 1] , ta c f ( x ) =
m2 m + 1
( x + 1)2
0,25
M m 2 m + 1 > 0, m \ f ( x ) > 0. Nn hm s ng bin trn [ 0 ; 1] .
0,25
Suy ra gi tr nh nht ca hm s trn [ 0 ; 1] l f ( 0 ) = m 2 + m.
0,25
min f ( x ) = 2 m 2 + m = 2. Vy m = 1 v m = 2 .
[0;1]
0,25
Cu 3
(1,0 im)
A'
C'
B'
0,25
Ta c AA ( ABC ) n
ABA = 60o .
Din tch y: SABC =
60D
a2
.
2
0,25
Chiu cao lng tr: AA' = a tan 60D = a 3 .
0,25
a3 3
.
2
0,25
G
Ta c AB = ( 2 ; 0 ; 4 ) , suy ra AB c vect ch phng l u = ( 1 ; 0 ; 2 ) .
0,50
Vy th tch khi lng tr ABC.ABC l VABC.ABC = SABC .A A' =

Cu 4.a 1. (1,0 im)
JJJG
(2,0 im)
x = 2 t
Vy phng trnh tham s ca ng thng AB l y = 2

z = 1 + 2t.
2. (1,0 im)
Gi ( S ) l mt cu c ng knh AB v I l trung im AB.

Suy ra I (1 ; 2 ; 3) l tm ca ( S ) .
Bn knh ca ( S ) l R = IA =
M d ( I , ( P ) ) =
( 2 1)2 + ( 2 2 )2 + (1 3)2
2.1 + ( 1) .2 + 5
2 + ( 1) + 0
2
= 5.
Nn d ( I , ( P ) ) = R . Vy ( P ) tip xc vi ( S ) .
3
= 5.
0,50
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
www.VNMATH.com
Cu 5.a Ta c 2 z = 6 8i v z = 3 + 4i.
(1,0 im) Suy ra 2 z + z = 9 4i.
0,25
0,25
25i ( 3 + 4i )
25 ( 4 + 3i )
25i
=
=
= 4 + 3i.
z
9 + 16
( 3 4i )( 3 + 4i )
Cu 4.b 1. (1,0 im)
JJJG
(2,0 im) ng thng OA c vect ch phng l OA = 2 ; 1 ; 2 .
(
)
x = 2t
x y z
Vy phng trnh ca ng thng OA l y = t hoc = = .

2 1 2
z = 2t
0,50
0,50
0,50
2. (1,0 im)
Bn knh mt cu ( S ) l R = OA = 22 + 12 + 22 = 3.
0,25
Suy ra ( S ) : ( x 2 ) + ( y 1) + ( z 2 ) = 9.
0,25
G
ng thng qua B (1 ; 3 ; 0 ) v c vect ch phng u = ( 2 ; 2 ; 1) .
JJJG
JJJG G
Mt khc, BA = ( 1 ; 2 ; 2 ) BA , u = ( 6 ; 3 ; 6 ) .
JJJG
BA , uG
( 6 )2 + 32 + 62
Nn d ( A , ) =
=
= 3.
G
2
2
2
u
2 + 2 +1
0,25
Suy ra d ( A , ) = R . Vy tip xc ( S ) .
0,25
Cu 5.b Ta c 1 + 9i = (1 + 9i )(1 + i ) = 8 + 10i .

1 i
2
(1 i )(1 + i )
(1,0 im)
0,25
Suy ra z = 4 + 5i 5i = 4.
0,25
Mt khc, z = 4 = ( 2i ) . V vy cc cn bc hai ca z l 2i v 2i.
0,50
--------------- Ht ---------------

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B gio dc v o to

k thi tt nghip trung hc ph thng nm 2006

thi chnh thc

Thi gian lm bi: 150 pht, khng k thi gian giao

2. Tnh tch phn I =

k thi tt nghip trung hc ph thng nm 2006

thi chnh thc

hng dn chm THi

Khong ng bin (;1) v ( 3;+ ) , khong nghch bin (1; 3).

Tnh li, lm v im un:

Bng bin thin:

= (e 2) (2 2ln2) = e + 2ln2 4 (vdt).

Din tch hnh phng cn tm: S =

iu kin tip xc: 4m2 5n2 = (2m + n)2 , vi 2m + n 0

Khai trin (1 + x)n = C 0n + C1n x + ... + C nn x n .

Tng tt c cc h s ca khai trin: T =

k thi tt nghip trung hc ph thng nm 2006

thi chnh thc

Thi gian lm bi: 150 pht, khng k thi gian giao

I. Phn chung cho th sinh c 2 ban (8,0 im)

A. Th sinh Ban KHTN chn cu 4a hoc cu 4b

1. Tnh tch phn

B. Th sinh Ban KHXH-NV chn cu 5a hoc cu 5b

1. Tnh tch phn J = (2x + 1)e x dx.

2. Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca th hm s y =

k thi tt nghip trung hc ph thng nm 2006

thi chnh thc

hng dn chm THi

Trn khong (0; 2), y' > 0 hm s ng bin.

Bng bin thin:

Phng trnh c hai nghim x1 =

Ch : Nu bi lm khng c hnh v ng th khng cho im.

Ta cc tip im: A(1; 0), B(3; 2).

G l trng tm tam gic ABC: G = ; 1; 2 .

Phng trnh mt cu: x + y + ( z 1) = .

= (2x + 1)e x (2e x )

Phng trnh tham s ca ng thng AB: y = 1

Gi (P) l mt phng qua MJJJv

k thi tt nghip trung hc ph thng nm 2007

thi chnh thc

Thi gian lm bi: 150 pht, khng k thi gian giao

Th sinh khng c s dng ti liu. Gim th khng gii thch g thm.

k thi tt nghip trung hc ph thng nm 2007

thi chnh thc

Hng dn chm thi

Chiu bin thin: y = 1 +

- Hm s ng bin trn cc khong ; v ; + .

Cc tr: Hm s khng c cc tr.

lim y = tim cn ng: x =

lim [ y ( x + 1)] = 0 tim cn xin: y = x + 1.

Bng bin thin:

- Phng trnh chnh tc ca (E) c dng:

= 1 (a > b > 0).

- Phng trnh tham s ca ng thng (d) l: y = 1 + 2t

- To giao im M(x; y; z) tho mn h:

- ng thng (d) c mt vc t ch phng l u = (1; 2; 3).

- Mt phng (P) c mt vect php tuyn l n = (1; 1; 3).

k thi tt nghip trung hc ph thng nm 2007

thi chnh thc

Thi gian lm bi: 150 pht, khng k thi gian giao

I. Phn chung cho th sinh c 2 ban (8,0 im)

A. Th sinh Ban KHTN chn cu 5a hoc cu 5b

1. Tnh tch phn J =