TC HI CA THUC L I VI SC KHE Th nm, 22 Thng 4 2010 08:15

Theo thng k ca T chc Y t Th Gii, Vit Nam c 50 % nam gii v 3,4% n gii ht thuc l, trn 40% nam cn b y t v 1,3 % n cn b y t ht thuc l. Thuc l khng nhng gy nh hng xu ti sc khe ca ngi ht thuc m cn c tc ng xu ti ngi khng ht thuc. Do , nu khng c bin php can thip kp thi, 10% dn s Vit Nam ngha l khong 7,5 triu ngi Vit Nam s cht sm do thuc l.

Thuc l hoc thuc lo l mt loi cy c c, nht l nhng l gi, c hm lng Nicotine cao. Nicotine l tn gi c t theo tn ca mt nh ngoi giao ngi Php Nicot (1530 1600), ngi u tin nhp thuc l vo Php. Hm lng Nicotine trong cc loi thuc ny thay i t 2 10%. Nicotine c s dng liu thp, to ra s sng khoi nh nhng, lm du cn i v bt mt mi. Nhng nu dng lu di s gy l thuc v c hi cho c th, liu cao s gy cht ngi. Ch cn vi giy sau khi rt mt hi thuc l vo phi, chng ta s cm nhn c nhng kch thch ca cht Nicotine ln h thn kinh trung ng v ln ton c th. Mt s vng c nhng th th tip nhn Nicotine no, cho nn khi ht thuc l, ngi ht c th thy tr c sng sut v lm vic c hiu qu. Tuy nhin, trn thc t nu chng ta cng ht nhiu, c th b kch thch tit cc cht ni tit t lin tc cho n khi cc cht ny b cn kit, lc y thay v c cm gic sng khoi, ngi bnh li thy mt mi hn, kh tp trung t tng, cu gt v suy sp tinh thn mau chng. Tic rng, phn ln nhng ngi nghin thuc l li khng thc c vn ny, khi h ht thuc m khng thy sng khoi th li c khuynh hng tng liu, nn cng lc cng nghin nng hn v phi gnh chu nhng hu qu rt ti t. Phn ng thanh nin mi ln u tp tnh ht thuc l, l do l bt chc theo ngi ln cng nh mun khng nh mnh vi bn b. T , lm vo cn nghin v cui cng l t b khng c nu khng c thuc l. Ngi ht thuc l hoc ht phi khi thuc l u mang li nhng hu qu nghim trng v sc khe, nht l i vi tr em. Tuy nhin, ngi ht phi khi thuc l li c yu t nguy c gp 4 ln so vi ngi ht thuc l v trong khi thuc c cha hn 4700 cht c hi khc nhau , trong c 43 ho cht l nguyn nhn gy ung th, ch yu l ung th ph qun phi, ung th vm hng, ming, thc qun, ung th rut,...

nguy him nht l cht hc n, Nicotine, cht gy nghin,... Ngoi ra, trong khi thuc l cn c nhiu cht kch thch khi u, kch thch gy vim nhim ng h hp nh: bnh phi mn tnh, tc nghn khng kh, vim ph qun mn tnh. Khi ht thuc l, khi thuc qua phi ngm vo mu, tch ly lu ngy tr thnh cc iu kin v nguyn nhn gy ra cc bnh v tim mch nh: nhi mu c tim, vim tc mch mu, xut huyt no. Ngi ht thuc l v ht phi khi thuc l cn mc cc bnh v rng, li, ng thi tng cc yu t nguy c long xng gy au nhc, kh ng v gim th lc. Nam gii ht thuc l s lm gim s lng v cht lng tinh trng, d dn n v sinh. Ring i vi n gii, c bit l ph n mang thai ht hoc ht phi khi thuc l s lm tng nguy c ung th t cung, ri lon kinh nguyt, ung th v, d dng thai nhi. Cn i vi tr em ht phi khi thuc l th d b ci xng, tr tu chm pht trin, suy dinh dng do b gim tit sa ngi m. Ht thuc l khng ch nh hng n sc khe m cn l gnh nng kinh t vi c nhn, gia nh v x hi. Ngoi ra, thuc l cn c nguy c gy ra nhng v ha hon d di v nhng v chy rng tn ph ti nguyn, thin nhin. Do , mt trong nhng cch hiu qu nht gim tiu th thuc l v gim s ngi ht thuc l Vit Nam l tng gi thng qua tng thu i vi cc sn phm thuc l. Vic gim tiu th thuc l khng ch gip ci thin sc khe m cn gim cc chi ph do bnh tt v hng ngn cas t vong lin quan n thuc l.