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© 2000 by Harcourt College Publishers. All rights reserved.
Chapter 10 Solutions
10.1
(a)
α 
=
ω 
–
ω 
i
t 
=12.0 rad/s3.00 s= 4.00 rad/s
2
 (b)
θ 
=
ω 
i
t 
+12 
α 
t 
2
=12(4.00 rad/s
2
)(3.00 s)
2
= 18.0 rad
10.2
(a)
ω 
=2
π 
rad365 days 1 day24 h 1 h3600 s= 1.99
×
10
–7
rad/s(b)
ω 
=2
π 
rad27.3 days 1 day24 h 1 h3600 s= 2.65
×
10
–6
rad/s
*10.3
ω 
i
= 2000 rad/s
α 
= – 80.0 rad/s
2
(a)
ω 
=
ω 
i
+
α 
t 
= [2000 – (80.0)(10.0)] = 1200 rad/s(b)0 =
ω 
i
+
α 
t t 
=
ω 
i
–
α 
=200080.0= 25.0 s
10.4
(a)Let
ω 
h
 
and
ω 
m
 
be the angular speeds of the hour hand and minute hand, so that
ω 
h
=2
π 
rad12 h=
π 
6rad/h and
ω 
m
= 2
π 
rad/hThen if 
θ 
h
 
and
θ 
m
are the angular positions of the hour hand and minute hand with respectto the 12 o'clock position, we have
θ 
h
 =
ω 
h
t 
and
θ 
m
 =
ω 
m
t 
For the two hands to coincide, we need
θ 
m
 
=
θ 
h
 
+ 2
π 
n
, where
n
is a positive integer.Therefore, we may write
ω 
m
t 
–
ω 
h
t 
= 2
π 
n
, or
t 
n
=2
π 
n
ω 
m
–
ω 
h
=2
π 
n
2
π 
–
π 
6
=12
n
11h
 
2
Chapter 10 Solutions
© 2000 by Harcourt College Publishers. All rights reserved.
Construct the following table:
n t n
(h) time (h:min:s)00.0012:00:0011.091:05:2722.182:10:5533.273:16:2244.364:21:4955.455:27:1666.556:32:4477.647:38:1188.738:43:3899.829:49:051010.9110:54:33(b)Let
θ 
s
 
and
ω 
s
 
be the angular position and angular speed of the second hand, then
ω 
s
 = 2
π 
 rad/min = 120
π 
 rad/h and
θ 
s
 
=
ω 
s
t 
For all three hands to coincide, we need
θ 
s
 
=
θ 
m
 
+ 2
π 
k 
(
k 
is any positive integer) at any of the times given above. That is, we need
ω 
s
t 
n
– 
ω 
m
t 
n
= 2
π 
k 
, or
k 
=
ω 
s
–
ω 
m
2
π 
 
t 
n
=1182
π 
 1211 
n
=(3)(4)(59)
n
11 to be an integer. This is possible only for
n
= 0 or 11. Therefore, all three hands coincideonly when straight up at 12 o'clock .
10.5
ω 
i
=
     
100 rev1.00 min 
     
1.00 min60.0 s 
     
2
π 
rad1.00 rev=10
π 
3rad/s,
ω 
 f 
= 0(a)
t 
=
ω 
 f 
–
ω 
i
α 
=0 – 10
π 
 /3–2.00s = 5.24 s(b)
θ 
=
ω 
– 
t 
=
     
ω 
 f 
+
ω 
i
2 
t 
=
     
10
π 
6rad/s
     
10
π 
6s = 27.4 rad
*10.6
ω 
i
= 3600 rev/min = 3.77
×
10
2
rad/s
θ 
= 50.0 rev = 3.14
×
10
2
rad and
ω 
 f 
= 0
ω 
2
 f 
=
ω 
2
i
+ 2
αθ 
0 = (3.77
×
10
2
rad/s)
2
+ 2
α 
(3.14
×
10
2
rad)
α 
= –2.26
×
10
2
rad/s
2
 
 
C
hapter 10 Solutions
3
© 2000 by Harcourt College Publishers. All rights reserved.
10.7
(a)
θ 
 
t 
= 0
= 5.00 rad
ω 
t 
= 0
=
d 
θ 
dt 
 
t 
= 0
= 10.0 + 4.00
t 
t 
= 0
= 10.0 rad/s
α 
t 
= 0
=
d 
ω 
dt 
 
t 
= 0
= 4.00 rad/s
2
 (b)
θ 
t 
= 3.00 s
= 5.00 + 30.0 + 18.0 = 53.0 rad
ω 
t 
= 3.00 s
=
d 
θ 
dt 
 
t 
= 3.00s
= 10.0 + 4.00
t 
t 
= 3.00 s
= 22.0 rad/s
α 
t 
= 3.00 s
=
d 
ω 
dt 
 
t 
= 3.00s
= 4.00 rad/s
2
 
*10.8
ω 
= 5.00 rev/s = 10.0
π 
rad/sWe will break the motion into two stages: (1) an acceleration period and (2) a decelerationperiod.While speeding up,
θ 
1
=
ω 
– 
t 
=0 + 10.0
π 
rad/s2(8.00 s) = 40.0
π 
radWhile slowing down,
θ 
2
=
ω 
– 
t 
=10.0
π 
rad/s + 02(12.0 s) = 60.0
π 
radSo,
θ 
τ
otal
=
θ 
1
+
θ 
2
= 100
π 
rad = 50.0 rev
10.9
θ 
–
θ 
i
=
ω 
i
t 
+12 
α 
 
t 
2
and
ω 
=
ω 
i
+
α 
t 
are two equations in two unknowns
ω 
i
and
α 
.
ω 
i
=
ω 
–
α 
t 
θ 
–
θ 
i
 
= (
ω 
–
α 
t 
)
t 
+12 
α 
t 
2
=
ω 
t 
–12 
α 
t 
2
37.0 rev
     
2
π 
rad1 rev= (98.0 rad/s)(3.00 s) –12 
α 
(3.00 s)
2
232 rad = 294 rad – (4.50 s
2
)
α 
of 00

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