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1. Vatican City
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Size: 0.17 sq. mi. (0.44 km²) Cartoon, Comic Home & Garden Sports
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The size of a golf course, the Vatican City [wiki | official website] is the smallest country
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in the world. It’s basically a walled enclave inside of Rome, Italy. It’s so small that the
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entire country does not have a single street address.
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The Vatican City may be small, but it is very powerful. It is the sovereign territory of the Fashion Misc.
Holy See, or the seat of the Catholic Church (basically its central government), which has
over 1 billion people (about 1 in 6 people on the planet) as constituents. OpEd Cartoons
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The Vatican City was created in 1929 by the Lateran Treaty (which was signed by one of
history’s most repressive dictators, Benito Mussolini) and is ruled by the Pope, basically
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a non-hereditary, elected monarch who rules with absolute authority (he’s the
legislative, executive and judiciary all rolled into one) - indeed, the Pope is the only
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citizens. Citizenship of the Vatican City is conferred upon those who work at the Vatican
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(as well as their spouses and children) and is revoked when they stop working there.
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The Vatican City is guarded by the smallest and oldest
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regular army in the world, the Swiss Guard [wiki]. It was
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In 1861, Monaco relinquished half of its territory to France in exchange for cash and
independence. When the reigning prince realized that most of Monaco’s natural
resources were on the land that got bartered away, he decided to bet the whole
economy on … what else, gambling (see, casinos aren’t only for American Indians, it’s a
time-tested, universal solution!)
And so began Monte Carlo [wiki], a region of Monaco well known for its glamorous
casinos (a setting for Ian Fleming’s first James Bond Novel Casino Royale [wiki]) and its
Formula One Grand Prix.
For a long time, Monaco had no income taxes and was a tax haven for wealthy
foreigners and international corporations. This caused a unique thing about Monaco’s
population: most of its residents are not native - in fact, only about 1 in 5 people are
native Monegasques. After a long dispute with France, Monaco started to impose income
taxes on all of its residents who are not born there. Its natural citizens are forbidden
from entering casinos, but to make up for it, they do not have to pay any income taxes.
3. Nauru
Nauru [wiki] is the world’s smallest island nation, the smallest independent republic, and
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Nauru only has one significant source of income: phosphates from thousands of years’
worth of guano or bird droppings. This proved to be both a boon and a bane for
Nauruans - for a long time, its residents enjoyed a relatively high level of income as the
country exported its phosphate like there’s no tomorrow.
The government employed 95% of Nauruans, and lavished free medical care and
schooling for its citizens. Most didn’t take advantage of this offer: only one-third of
children went on to secondary school. The adults didn’t really work, either - office hours
were flexible and the most popular pastime was drinking beer and driving the
20-minute circuit around the island. For a while, Nauru was a paradise - for a brief
moment in 1970s, Nauruans were even amongst the richest people on the planet.
Nothing lasts forever and sure enough, Nauru’s phosphate reserves soon dried up and
left 90% of the island as a barren, jagged mining wasteland. Wasteful investments (like
buying hotels only to leave them to rot) and gross incompetence by the government
(former presidents used to commandeer Air Nauru’s planes for holidays, leaving paying
customers stranded on the tarmac!) didn’t help either.
As if that’s not bad enough, Nauru is also beset by obesity problem. Decades of leisurely
lifestyle and high consumption of alcohol and fatty foods have left as many as 9 out of 10
people overweight! Nauru also has the world’s highest level of type 2 diabetes - over
40% of its population is affected.
So now, Nauruans are poverty-stricken and fat - but they are trying to turn things
around. With no natural resource left, in the 1990s, Nauru decided to become a tax
haven and offered passports to foreign nationals for a fee. This attracted the wrong kind
of money (but a lot of it): the Russian mafia funneled over $70 billion to the tiny island
nation. Things got so bad that most big banks refused to handle transactions involving
Nauru because of money laundering problems.
4. Tuvalu
Tuvalu [wiki] is basically a chain of low-lying coral islands, with its highest elevation
being 16 feet or 5 meters above seal level. With total land area of just 9 square miles,
Tuvalu is not only a teeny tiny island in the Pacific Ocean, it may not even exist in the
next 50 years if sea level continue to rise (a controversial claim, nonetheless there were
evacuation plans to New Zealand and other Pacific Islands). Even if the sea level does
not rise, other problems such as population growth and coastal erosion still make Tuvalu
a very vulnerable country.
During World War II, thousands of American troops were stationed on the islands of
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Tuvalu and the island became an Allied base. Airfields were quickly constructed and
after the war, abandoned. In fact, today rusting wrecks can be found on the islands, a
constant reminder of its role in the War.
Today, Tuvalu also derives income from renting out its Internet country code top-level
domain .tv, as it is the abbreviation of the word ‘television’. This scheme got off to a
rocky start (the original company who tried to do it failed to raise the necessary funds),
but finally proved to be the largest source of income for the country.
5. San Marino
With the formal name of The Most Serene Republic of San Marino [wiki], it’s not
surprising that San Marino has got lots of charms. Founded in AD 301 by a Christian
stonecutter named (what else) Marino (or Marinus, depending on who you ask), who
along with a small group of Christians, was seeking escape from religious persecution,
San Marino is the world’s oldest republic.
Its history belies its simple motto: "Liberty." Indeed, San Marino was such a good
neighbor that it was hardly ever conquered by larger enemies (it was briefly conquered
in the 1500s and the 1700s, for like a month each). Even when Napoleon gobbled most
of Europe, he left San Marino alone, saying it was a model republic!
San Marino takes its government seriously: for such a tiny country, San Marino has a
very complex government structure, based on a constitution written in 1600. The country
is ruled by an elected Council of 60, who appoints 2 captain regents (from opposing
political parties, no less) to administer governmental affairs for six-month term. Talk
about preserving liberties through division of authority!
Before World War II, San Marino was amongst the poorest countries in Europe. Today,
with more than 3 million tourists visiting every year (half of San Marino’s income is
derived from tourism), the people of San Marino are amongst the world’s richest people.
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New here? More fun stuff at homepage. If you like this post, please consider:
2. Chris Says:
January 4th, 2007 at 8:51 am
3. bob Says:
January 4th, 2007 at 9:24 am
4. Dave Says:
January 4th, 2007 at 9:30 am
Nauru has also become known as the Tele marketing scam capital of the world along
side Sao Tome! There are believed to be potentially 100’s of scam opperations
directly linked to online gambling and porn that operate out of Nauru. Don’t be
suprised to see 1000’s in long distance charges on your phone bill if you are still on
dial up internet. Your local phone company won’t help you with these charges either.
5. yayo Says:
January 4th, 2007 at 9:58 am
And Andorra?
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andorra
6. brem Says:
January 4th, 2007 at 11:24 am
7. Shane Says:
January 4th, 2007 at 11:34 am
But what of Liechtenstein? What? I beg of you- think of the poor Liechtensteinianers.
8. Luxe Says:
January 4th, 2007 at 12:08 pm
Luxemburg??? And Liechtenstein and Andorra indeed! I think they are not realy
country’s but some kind of states?!
9. Andrew Says:
January 4th, 2007 at 12:36 pm
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Luxembourg is 999 sq. mi., so it’s a giant compared to these tiny countries.
Liechtenstein is 62 sq. mi., so it would have been #6 on this list (I only listed the Top
5). Andora is 181 sq. mi. - it’s also small, but not as small.
Bermuda is not a country - it’s a territory of the UK. Plus, it’s not a single island, but a
collection of 138 islands comprising of 27.7 sq. mi.
Had Sealand been recognized as a real country, it would have been the smallest (at
550 550 m²!). But alas, it’s only an old sea fort in the UK.
Ditto Sovereign Military Order of Malta, it’s not a “true” sovereign, i.e. it has no
territory.
Bassas da India, in addition to not being a country, is just a tiny island. It’s
uninhabited, to boot. Plus at 80 km², it wouldn’t have made it anyway.
Would everyone leave this person alone. The list is right, and really kind of cool.
Thanks!
Err… Gibraltar?
2.5 sq miles.
Bermuda is not a country??? Umm I live here and yes we are a territory of the UK but
we are also a country.
https://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/bd.html#Govt
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Bermuda doesn’t count because your damn triangle killed off all the explorers…
22. mo Says:
January 4th, 2007 at 4:53 pm
Great list. Some people just like to heckle. Anyways, as you should know Michael,
Petoria is no longer a country. After its attack on the United States Peter (President of
Petoria) was forced to surrender to the United States and give up his country’s
independence. The inhabitants of the small country inside Rhode Island included only
1 person at the time and 1 talking dog. (The first lady and 3 children had all left the
country).
lol rob aka. 12. casino royale was in monaco, if you have actually read the original
book from which all the bond movies were made then you would know this. nice try
lil guy…. oh and alex good job on this i loved reading the part when you actually got
the info for all these countries that people think were smaller. i commend you, way to
make people look stupid for acting like they know what theyre talking about…… good
job.
nothing
something
Marioland?
Nerdland
nomansland
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(.)(.)
yah petoria! come on the once great citisens!Peter and Brian,the first lady on
petoria,lois(and wife of the presadent)(and first lady),meg,chris(space program)AND
STEWIE!!Wolrd conqering child genious!
If the Vatican City was created in 1929, then how is it that it has been guarded by the
Swiss Guard for 500 years?
The Swiss gaurd have been protecting the Vatican since 1506 (according to a vatican
website). However, the Vatican hasn’t been a nation since 1506. Just as there was a
King of France long before France became a nation-state. Before 1929 the Vatican
might have been a part of Italy (though still defended by its own military) or it might
simply have not been defined as a nation. Having focused my studies on the middle
ages I’m not sure on the matter.
where is MALTA!!
Legoland?
44. AW Says:
January 9th, 2007 at 3:46 pm
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pangaea
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You’re all wrong, China is the smallest country in the world. Bloody retards!!!
go sealand!!! yes it is a country and you all know it. when i am famous i will buy it.
umm ya everyone that reads this has no life. ok byby
i love how everyone is freaking about this list. you all need to build yourself a little
bridge and get over it!!! your all freaks. thanx to whoever wrote that
******* hell! who cares about this?!Alex Trebek should slap you, child!
And Sealand really is a joke. Don’t try to promote it. It’s just pathetic. The “royal”
family doesn’t even live there.
Sealand will be regarded as a real country only when its ruler marries into
Hollywood royalty. Maybe Jennifer Lopez. How long must he wait before his number
eventually comes up? Not long.
Bermuda is a country by the way, we have our own curency and national anthem. We
are the oldest british colony in the world though we are considered a country and are
part of the comonwealth. If we were not a country we would be part of englnd when
we went to the olympics and any other big games.
Bermuda is not a country. Just because they come out on their own during the
Olympics means nothing. Puerto Rico does the same and they are not a country.
Bermuda is a colony that reject independence from the U.K. in 1994.
Check the link.
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/country_profiles/3552771.stm
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