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118

( ) 0 . 35 . 2 . 14 . 3
.
750 2000
2
2
2
2
= + in p in
in
lb
lb
0 35 . 2 2360 2000
2
= + p

psi p 1860
2
=


(b) psi p W 1000 , 0
2
= =






5-59. (a) Substituting into Equation 8-2 using English units
yields:


gpm
SG
p
C Q
v
7 . 22
90 . 0
1860
5 . 0
) (
= =
A
=

where
2
p p = A since the flow control valve discharges
directly to the oil tank.

This is the flow rate through the flow control valve and
thus the flow rate of the fluid leaving the hydraulic
cylinder. Thus we have

( ) Q v A A
p r p
=


s gal
in gal
s
in
v in
p
60
min 1
1
. 231
min
7 . 22
.
. 35 . 2
3
2
=
|
.
|

\
|



s
in
v
p
.
2 . 37 =



(b) gpm
SG
p
C Q
v
7 . 16
90 . 0
1000
5 . 0
) (
= =
A
=



119
so
s
in
v or v
p p
.
4 . 27
60
231
7 . 16 35 . 2 = =




8-60. Cylinder piston dia. = 50.8 mm
Cylinder rod dia. = 25.4 mm
Pressure relief valve setting = 5150 kPa

For constant cylinder speed, the summation of forces on
the hydraulic cylinder must equal zero. Thus we have



( ) 0
2 1
= +
r p p
A A p A p W

where
1
p = pressure relief valve setting = 5150 kPa
( )
2 2
00203 . 0 0508 . 0
4
m m A
p
= =
t

( )
2 2 2
00152 . 0 0254 . 0
4
00203 . 0 m m m A A
r p
= =
t




(a) W = 8890 N


( ) 0 00152 . 0 10 03 . 2 10 5150 8890
2
2
2 3
2
3
= +

m p m
m
N
N

kPa p p m 700 , 12 , 0 00152 . 0 450 , 10 8890
2 2
2
= = +



(b) W = 0,
2
p = 6880 kPa





8-61. (a) Substituting into Equation 8-2 using Metric units
yields:

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