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Issues of the World of Music
 An Emerging Technologies ResearchPresented toThe Faculty of the College of Computer StudiesDe La Salle University
 – 
ManilaIn Partial Fulfillmentof the Requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of Science in Informationand Communications Technology ManagementByEsguerra, Jean Nikolo AlfonsoCacho, Erwin JosephOntog, Jino VictorMomongan, Jan Michael VincentSee, KenjiMs. Pineda, Ma. Victoria G.EMTECH Professor
 
ABSTRACT
The Music World could be as simple as creation, presentation, and distribution, but that is whatwe assume. It is not as simple as what we think of it. There are many issues regarding music, one thingcomes to mind is of piracy, which will also find its place here. We decided to focus more on thepresentation of music.
One of the main issues we‟ve come across is about the Loudness Wars, the increasing loudness of music
through the years. It had led to the harshness of music which leads to the listeners easily fatigued.
 Do all of us want to have music that is up so loud that we ourselves have no completecontrol of the volume? What could help fix this problem?
The transition from Optical to Digital format had also made its way here; this led to the easy acquisitionof music through the internet, file sharing was made, which also helped in mass piracy.
 How could we maximize the digital format? What could possibly help the artists lessentheir loss of profits due to piracy?
Another issue would be the effect of music to the listeners, many articles over the internet have claimedover music helping develop the minds of people but they are mostly pointed out to classical music,studies with other genre of music have yet to be completely approved, there are even claims on othercertain genres of music producing negative effects.
 How does music help in developing our thinking? What other benefits does music giveout to listeners?
With all these issues, information about it is just around the internet, this will help us learn about the oldand new music we have these days, and who knows? These things could likely help us in picking outmusic we want to listen into.
INTRODUCTION
Who can live without music? People from the early ages listen to music, some became artists, andbecame famous because of their work, some make profit from music, and some just listen for relaxation.The EMTECH Symposium which was held last month in De La Salle opened the eyes of our group andsome students regarding the perception of music. According to Prof. Lester Demetillo, music is
omnipresent “
People do
n‟t need to hear something to say that it is music
, even silence is considered
music” this means any sound that is created is considered
music; this also includes the sound of silence.The research paper would discuss the following issues: Loudness wars,
 
Transition from OpticalMedia Audio Format to Digital Media Audio Format and Effects of Music to People. The loudness warswill discuss and compare how the reproduction of music has changed with the use of modern software. Itwill discuss how the volumes have increased overtime and its pros/cons and how the problem should beaddressed. The second issue is Transition from Optical Media Audio Format to Digital Media AudioFormat. It will cover the evolution from CD audio that the Major recording company has been pushing tothe emergence of Digital music format. It will also cover the issue of using the DJ hardware which uses
 
CD formats, against the DJ software which uses Mp3s. The last topic is the Effect of music to people. Theissue provides discussion about the study that listening to music provides benefits for people. It will alsodiscuss how the different genre of music affects the behavior and IQ of a person.
ISSUE: LOUDNESS WARS
This has been going for so many years now, and yet, people do not necessarily know that it ishappening. Mostly the people who know of this are the ones who are familiar with old records.Audiophiles are very familiar with it. Our parents or grandparents may ask why we have louder, harshermusic these days, they hurt their ears. At first we have no idea, they may just be too old, and so it may bethe reason why they have sensitive hearing. But through comparison of old and new music, listening tothem, or using softwares, we could easily see the difference in the wave forms of the old and the newlyproduced music, thus explaining the difference of their music, to our music.Just what is the Loudness Wars or Loudness Race? There are many articles around the internetwhich explains this event. A short video about the loudness war or loudness race is available in YouTube(http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3Gmex_4hreQ
 
).A simple explanation can be derived from the word itself. It is a war which involves loudness inmusic. How does it happen? We could probably believe that there is a limit to the maximum volume. Wecould describe it like this, a song, which is made up of different musical instruments, they have differentloudness levels. The drums would be louder than the other instruments, and then a little softer than thedrums would be the guitar or the bass. In music, we have what they call, dynamics, how loud or how softthe music is. Then we have the dynamic range, which is the range between the loudest and the softest partof music. When it comes to the loudness wars, the dynamic range is decreased so that the song wouldappear louder than the other songs. This means, the softest part would be nearly as loud as the loudestparts of the song, making it appear
as a „louder‟ music, which gets the attention of people.
 
PROS
Just what are the advantages of louder music?1.
 
It gets the attention of the listeners.2.
 
It sounds better when played „loud‟.
 
CONS
But it also has its disadvantages:1.
 
It would be difficult to separate the different instruments due to having almost if notequal amount of volume.2.
 
It sounds really weak when played on low volume; this is when the quality suffers themost.3.
 
Listeners are easily fatigued when listening to these. (Donahue)
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