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Maruti Suzuki
Performance Highlights
Y/E March (` cr) Net Sales EBITDA EBITDA Margin (%) Adj. PAT 4QFY13* 12,793 1,328 10.4 1,148 4QFY12 11,727 859 7.3 640 % chg (yoy) 9.1 54.7 306bp 79.3 3QFY13 11,200 891 8.0 501 % chg (qoq) 14.2 49.0 243bp 128.9
ACCUMULATE
CMP Target Price
Investment Period
Stock Info Sector Market Cap (` cr) Net Debt (` cr) Beta 52 Week High / Low Avg. Daily Volume Face Value (`) BSE Sensex Nifty Reuters Code Bloomberg Code Automobile 48,349 (5,744) 0.9 1,690/1,052 83,315 5 19,287 5,871 MRTI.BO MSIL@IN
`1,673 `1,847
12 Months
Source: Company, Angel Research; Note: *Financials are derived and are pre SPIL merger
Impressive performance driven by better product-mix and Yen depreciation: For 4QFY2013, Maruti Suzuki (MSIL) reported extremely strong results (pre Suzuki Powertrain India Ltd [SPIL] merger), beating our as well as consensus estimates by a significant margin. The top-line registered an in-line growth of 9.1% yoy (14.2% qoq) to `12,793cr, driven by a strong net average realization growth of 14.7% yoy (flat qoq) owing to better product-mix, price hikes and lower levels of discounts. The volumes however, registered a decline of 4.6% yoy led by weak demand for entry segment cars (down 13.7% yoy) and slowdown in exports (down 10.5% yoy). Nevertheless, the bottom-line at `1,148cr was substantially ahead of our expectations driven by strong expansion in EBITDA margins (up 306bp yoy and 243bp qoq to 10.4%), higher other income (up 120% qoq) and lower tax rate (17.1% vs 25.8% in 3QFY2013). The EBITDA margin expansion was led by a better product-mix, price hikes, lower average discounts (at `10,500/unit vs `12,100/unit in 3QFY2013) and favorable currency movement (+ve impact of ~120bp qoq). During the quarter, MSIL merged its engine manufacturing subsidiary SPIL with itself through a share swap ratio of 1:70 as announced earlier. Outlook and valuation: Going ahead, we expect MSIL to register a healthy volume growth of ~8% in FY2014 primarily due to the low base of 1HFY2013 (on account of the strike at the Manesar plant). Additionally, expected easing of interest rates in CY2013 is likely to boost consumer sentiments which may lead to demand revival in the passenger car segment. Further, the ongoing weakness in Yen (down ~10% yoy against INR in YTDCY2013), which partially benefited EBITDA margins in 4QFY2013, is expected to enhance profitability in FY2014 as the favorable currency impact on indirect exposure is expected to reflect completely in FY2014. We expect EBITDA margins to improve 150bp in FY2014, driven by favorable product-mix and currency movement, lower discounts, ongoing cost reduction initiatives and also on account of the SPIL merger. As a result, we expect MSIL to register a strong earnings CAGR of ~25% over FY2013-15. At `1,673, MSIL is trading at 13.6x FY2015E earnings (including the impact of SPIL merger). We recommend an Accumulate rating on the stock with a target price of `1,847, valuing the stock at 15x FY2015 earnings.
Shareholding Pattern (%) Promoters MF / Banks / Indian Fls FII / NRIs / OCBs Indian Public / Others 56.2 18.9 22.5 2.4
3m (4.1) 4.6
FY2012 35,587 (2.8) 1,635 (28.6) 7.1 54.1 30.9 3.3 11.3 8.7 1.1 15.0
FY2013 43,588 22.5 2,392 46.3 9.7 79.2 21.1 2.7 14.2 12.6 1.0 10.4
FY2014E 48,455 11.2 3,258 36.2 11.2 107.8 15.5 2.3 16.2 15.3 0.9 7.8
FY2015E 55,723 15.0 3,720 14.2 10.9 123.1 13.6 2.0 16.0 15.4 0.7 6.7
Yaresh Kothari
022-3935 7800 Ext: 6844 yareshb.kothari@angelbroking.com
Source: Company, Angel Research; Note: *Financials are derived and are pre SPIL merger
Source: Company, Angel Research; Note: *Financials are derived and are pre SPIL merger
4QFY13 132,837 73,895 55,454 2,130 2 264,318 18,540 26,013 308,871 34,838 343,709
4QFY12 153,966 81,568 40,156 5,492 71 281,253 1,991 38,180 321,424 38,910 360,334
% chg (yoy) (13.7) (9.4) 38.1 (61.2) (6.0) 831.2 (31.9) (3.9) (10.5) (4.6)
3QFY13 111,709 68,790 40,967 1,716 151 223,333 20,286 25,338 268,957 32,496 301,453
% chg (qoq) 18.9 7.4 35.4 24.1 (98.7) 18.4 (8.6) 2.7 7.2
FY2013 429,569 255,302 169,571 6,707 188 861,337 79,192 110,517 120,388
FY2012 % chg (yoy) 491,389 235,754 110,132 17,997 458 855,730 6,525 144,061 127,379 (12.6) 8.3 54.0 (62.7) 0.7 1,113.7 (23.3) 4.4 (5.5) 3.3
Top-line growth in line with estimates: For 4QFY2013, net sales registered a healthy growth of 9.1% yoy (14.2% qoq) to `12,793cr, which was broadly in line with our estimates. The top-line performance was primarily driven by a strong 14.7% yoy (flat qoq) growth in net average realization, led by better product-mix (higher share of Swift, Dzire and Ertiga), price hikes and lower levels of discounts (at `10,500/unit vs `12,100/unit in 3QFY2013). The volumes however, registered a decline of 4.6% yoy led by the weak demand for entry segment cars (down 13.7% yoy) and slowdown in exports (down 10.5% yoy). The proportion of diesel cars during the quarter stood at 36.3% as against 39.8% in 3QFY2013. The export revenue for the quarter stood at `1,530cr (strong growth of 23% yoy and 15.9% qoq), driven by a robust net average realization growth of 37.4% yoy (8.2% qoq). The exports performance continues to benefit from the sales of Ertiga kits to Indonesia and favorable forex movement.
Total volume
360,334
(%) 25.0
295,896
15.7
14.7
230,376
4QFY11
1QFY12
2QFY12
3QFY12
4QFY12
1QFY13
2QFY13
3QFY13
4QFY11
1QFY12
2QFY12
3QFY12
4QFY12
1QFY13
2QFY13
3QFY13
4QFY13
4QFY13
Net sales
(%) 50.0 40.0 30.0 20.0 10.0 0.0 (10.0) (20.0) (30.0)
4QFY11
1QFY12
2QFY12
3QFY12
4QFY12
1QFY13
2QFY13
3QFY13
4QFY11
1QFY12
2QFY12
3QFY12
4QFY12
1QFY13
2QFY13
3QFY13
4QFY13
Source: Company, Angel Research; ; Note: * Derived and are pre SPIL merger
Favorable currency impact and better product-mix boosts margins: MSILs EBITDA margin registered a sharp expansion of 306bp yoy to 10.4%, which was significantly ahead of our estimates of 8.6%. The EBITDA margin expansion was led by better product-mix, price hikes, lower average discounts and favorable currency movement (+ve impact of ~120bp qoq). The raw-material cost as a percentage of sales declined 310bp yoy to 76.5%, led largely by superior productmix (towards Swift, Dzire and Ertiga), positive impact of Yen depreciation and ongoing cost reduction initiatives. Due to the favorable movement in exchange rate, the royalty outgo during the quarter stood at 4.8% (down 30bp yoy and 80bp qoq). On a sequential basis, EBITDA margin improved 243bp, led by the positive impact of the exchange rate (~120bp) and growth in net average realization (~100bp). Consequently, operating profit jumped 54.7% yoy (49% qoq) to `1,328cr.
4QFY13
Net profit
(%) 10.0 9.0 8.0 7.0 6.0 5.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 0.0
79.7 6.2
81.9
80.2 5.6
6.6
5.1
5.4
206
640
424
227
501
1,148
4QFY11
1QFY12
2QFY12
3QFY12
4QFY12
1QFY13
2QFY13
3QFY13
4QFY13
4QFY11
1QFY12
2QFY12
3QFY12
4QFY12
1QFY13
2QFY13
3QFY13
Net profit zooms, up 79.3% yoy: Led by strong operating performance, higher other income (up 120% qoq) and lower tax rate (17.1% vs 25.8% in 3QFY2013), net profit surged 79.3% yoy (128.9% qoq) to `1,148cr, which was significantly ahead of our as well consensus estimates.
4QFY13 13,304 8,289 62.3 387 2.9 440 3.3 2,187 16.4 11,304 2,000 15.0 73 816 399 1,510 1,510 11.4 270 17.9 1,240 1,240 9.3 151.0 41.0
4QFY12 11,727 8,920 76.1 246 2.1 413 3.5 1,290 11.0 10,869 859 7.3 21 331 297 804 804 6.9 164 20.4 640 640 5.5 144.5 22.1
% chg (yoy) 13.4 (7.1) 57.6 6.7 69.6 4.0 132.9 249.4 146.8 34.4 87.8 87.8 64.8 93.7 93.7
3QFY13 11,200 8,217 73.4 231 2.1 567 5.1 1,294 11.6 10,309 891 8.0 46 358 189 676 676 6.0 174 25.8 501 501 4.5 144.5
% chg (qoq) 18.8 0.9 67.7 (22.3) 69.1 9.7 124.4 58.2 127.7 111.5 123.5 123.5 55.1 147.3 147.3
FY2013 43,588 30,554 70.1 1,070 2.5 1,961 4.5 5,774 13.2 39,358 4,230 9.7 190 1,861 812 2,991 2,991 6.9 599 20.0 2,392 2,392 5.5 151.0
FY2012 35,587 26,533 74.6 801 2.3 1,533 4.3 4,207 11.8 33,074 2,513 7.1 55 1,138 827 2,146 2,146 6.0 511 23.8 1,635 1,635 4.6 144.5 56.6
% chg (yoy) 22.5 15.2 33.5 28.0 37.2 19.0 68.3 243.8 63.5 (1.8) 39.4 39.4 17.2 46.3 46.3
85.3
17.4
136.5
79.2
4QFY13
39.9
SPIL merger benefitted MSIL performance: MSIL merged SPIL with itself during the quarter through a share swap ratio of 1:70. MSIL made fresh issue of 13.17mn shares to Suzuki Motor Corporation, Japan, in lieu of its 70% holding in SPIL. For FY2013, SPIL reported net sales of `6,000cr, EBITDA of `671cr and net profit of `92cr. As a result of the merger, SPILs net fixed assets of `2,143cr were transferred to MSIL. The SPIL merger led to a 150bp improvement in MSILs EBITDA margin.
Investment arguments
Per capita car penetration near inflexion point: In FY2009, car penetration in India was estimated at around 12 vehicles/1,000 people compared to around 21 vehicles/1,000 people in China. Moreover, Indias PPP-based per capita is estimated to approach US$5,000 over the next four to five years, which is expected to be the inflexion point for the countrys car demand. Further, MSIL has a sizeable competitive advantage over new foreign entrants due to its widespread distribution network (nearly 3,000 and 1,000 service and sales outlets, respectively), which is not easy to replicate. Suzuki focusing to make Maruti a small car manufacturing hub: Suzuki Japan is making Maruti a manufacturing hub to cater to the increasing global demand for small cars due to rising fuel prices and stricter emission standards. Thus, we believe there is a huge potential for the company to increase its market share in the export market. Moreover, R&D capabilities, so far largely housed at Suzuki Japan, are progressively moving to MSIL. The company is aiming to achieve full model change capabilities over the next couple of years, which will enable it to launch new models and variants at a much faster pace. This is expected to reduce its royalty payment in the medium-term (2-3 years). Merger with SPIL to be positive in the long run: MSIL has merged its associate company, SPIL with itself. SPIL, a 70:30 JV between Suzuki Motor Corporation (SMC), Japan, and MSIL, manufactures and supplies diesel engines and transmission components for vehicles. SPIL currently supplies ~90% of its production to MSIL. We believe the merger of SPIL with MSIL is positive for MSIL given that MSIL itself is setting up a new diesel engine facility (capacity of 300,000 units by FY2014) in Gurgaon. Further, with increasing trend of dieselization, the integration of SPIL will result in better control over diesel engine sourcing, flexibility in production planning, and managing fluctuations in market demand. Additionally, single management control of diesel engine operations will result in better sourcing, localization and cost-reduction.
FY2010 33,028 633,190 99,315 765,533 3,932 101,325 870,790 147,575 1,018,365 28.6
FY2011 573,238 261,799 107,955 23,317 138 966,447 5,666 160,626 1,132,739 138,266 1,271,005 24.8
FY2012 491,389 235,754 110,132 17,997 458 855,730 6,525 144,061 1,006,316 127,379 1,133,695 (10.8)
FY2013 429,569 255,302 169,571 6,707 188 861,337 79,192 110,517 1,051,046 120,388 1,171,434 3.3
FY2014E 446,752 280,832 193,311 7,378 207 928,479 88,695 119,358 1,136,533 127,611 1,264,144 7.9
FY2015E 491,427 317,340 220,374 8,115 227 1,037,485 101,112 131,294 1,269,891 140,372 1,410,264 11.6
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Company background
Maruti Suzuki (MSIL), a subsidiary of Suzuki Motor Corporation, Japan (with a 54.2% stake), is the largest passenger car (PC) company in India, accounting for 42.4% of the domestic passenger car market. MSIL derives ~75% of its overall sales from the small car segment and has a dominant position in the segment with a market share of ~50%, led by popular models like Alto, Wagon R and Swift. The company operates from two facilities in India (Gurgaon and Manesar) and is in the process of expanding its manufacturing capacity to 1.9mn units (currently 1.65mn units) by FY2014. Also, MSIL has steadily increased its presence internationally and exports now account for ~11% of its overall sales volume.
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Key ratios
Y/E March Valuation Ratio (x) P/E (on FDEPS) P/CEPS P/BV Dividend yield (%) EV/Sales EV/EBITDA EV / Total Assets Per Share Data (`) EPS (Basic) EPS (fully diluted) Cash EPS DPS Book Value Dupont Analysis EBIT margin Tax retention ratio Asset turnover (x) ROIC (Post-tax) Cost of Debt (Post Tax) Leverage (x) Operating ROE Returns (%) ROCE (Pre-tax) Angel ROIC (Pre-tax) ROE Turnover ratios (x) Asset Turnover (Gross Block) Inventory / Sales (days) Receivables (days) Payables (days) WC cycle (ex-cash) (days) Solvency ratios (x) Net debt to equity Net debt to EBITDA Interest Coverage (EBIT / Int.) (0.5) (1.6) 93.3 (0.5) (2.0) 105.0 (0.5) (2.9) 24.9 (0.3) (1.5) 12.5 (0.4) (1.6) 22.3 (0.4) (1.6) 31.8 3.1 13 11 35 2 3.3 13 8 29 (3) 2.7 16 9 37 (11) 2.5 15 10 36 (10) 2.3 15 10 36 (10) 2.2 16 10 36 (7) 27.2 61.8 23.6 19.2 41.3 17.8 8.7 17.7 11.3 12.6 17.5 14.2 15.3 17.1 16.2 15.4 17.3 16.0 10.6 69.5 2.8 20.7 3.1 (0.5) 11.1 7.2 73.6 3.0 15.6 3.3 (0.5) 9.1 3.9 76.2 2.7 7.9 5.4 (0.5) 6.7 5.4 80.0 2.5 11.0 11.6 (0.3) 11.2 7.0 79.0 2.3 12.8 9.5 (0.4) 11.5 6.9 79.0 2.4 13.1 9.5 (0.4) 11.7 82.7 82.7 110.0 6.0 391.8 75.8 75.8 109.3 7.5 459.1 54.1 54.1 91.8 7.5 502.8 79.2 79.2 140.8 8.0 615.0 107.8 107.8 175.4 8.0 713.6 123.1 123.1 196.1 8.0 827.4 20.2 15.2 4.3 0.4 1.3 9.4 2.9 22.1 15.3 3.6 0.4 1.1 10.8 2.7 30.9 18.2 3.3 0.4 1.1 15.0 2.2 21.1 11.9 2.7 0.5 1.0 10.4 2.1 15.5 9.5 2.3 0.5 0.9 7.8 1.8 13.6 8.5 2.0 0.5 0.7 6.7 1.5 FY2010 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013E FY2014E FY2015E
14
E-mail: research@angelbroking.com
Website: www.angelbroking.com
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Disclosure of Interest Statement 1. Analyst ownership of the stock 2. Angel and its Group companies ownership of the stock 3. Angel and its Group companies' Directors ownership of the stock 4. Broking relationship with company covered
Maruti Suzuki No No No No
Note: We have not considered any Exposure below ` 1 lakh for Angel, its Group companies and Directors
Ratings (Returns):
15