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Stanford Rock Physics Laboratory - Gary Mavko
Velocity Dispersion and Q
189
Velocity Dispersion andWave Attenuation (Q)
 
Stanford Rock Physics Laboratory - Gary Mavko
Velocity Dispersion and Q
190
(1) Seismic velocities almost always increase withfrequency, and(2) Seismic waves are always attenuated as theytravel through rocks.These two observations are usually intimately related.Both usually increase from dry to fluid saturatedconditions, and both usually decrease with increasingeffective pressure.These effects complicate the comparison of laboratoryand field data, but they also reveal details about thepore space and the pore fluids it contains.
 
Stanford Rock Physics Laboratory - Gary Mavko
Velocity Dispersion and Q
191
Kramers-Kronig Relations
Q
−
1
(
ω 
)
=
|
ω 
|
π 
 M 
 R
(
ω 
)
 M 
 R
(
α 
)
−
 M 
 R
(0)
α 
−∞∞
 ∫ 
d 
α α 
−
ω 
 M 
 R
(
ω 
)
−
 M 
 R
(0)
=
−
ω π 
Q
−
1
(
α 
)
 M 
 R
(
α 
)|
α 
|
−∞∞
 ∫ 
d 
α α 
−
ω 
Causality leads to a very specific relationrequired between Q and modulus dispersion
of 00

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