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Stanford Rock Physics Laboratory - Gary Mavko
Example 4D Feasibility Study
330
Summary of Some RockPhysics Aspects of 4D Seismic
 
Stanford Rock Physics Laboratory - Gary Mavko
Example 4D Feasibility Study
331
ReservoirmodelingFlowsimulationRock physicsmodeling of elastic propertiesSynthetic seismicimagingComparison withfield4D seismicUpdate modelReservoir management decisionsSteps involved inmonitoringreservoir performance
 
Stanford Rock Physics Laboratory - Gary Mavko
Example 4D Feasibility Study
332
Rock Physics 4D Modeling Steps
Model-Building• Build geologic reservoir model:lithology, porosity, perm at each pixel• Specify reservoir fluid properties:gravity, GOR, salinity, etc.• Assign Vp, Vs, and density to each pixelof geologic model for reference fluidUpscale and Flow SimulateRock Physics Mapping to Seismic – ateach time step and each pixel:• Simulator predicts P, T, So, Sw, Sg, GOR• Model K,
ρ
of water, oil, gas• Compute “average” fluid properties• downscale/upscale?• Use Gassmann to update Vp, Vs, density• Adjust Vp, Vs for changes in P
of 00

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