1

( )


.
1) , 2)
Borda, 3) Hare.
3 , B, C. 1
, 2
, .

. 3

.


.

ABC

10

ACB

BAC

BCA

CAB

CBA

.
:
Simson + Growney
510.76G
: . Arrow
:
.
.
.


.

:
1 14 1
2 10 1
3 9 1

.
i=(i1, i2, i3)
( 1 i3 )
j (1 j 3 ) .

[ ]

= ij

14 5 14
= 9 17 2
10 11 12

j
(1 j 3)

1 3
= 2 = 2
=(3,2,1)
3 1
[i,] i
.

14
1
1
=
. =
9
33
33
10

5
17
11

14 3 2

2 2 = 68
33
12 1 64

33

,
=(3,2,1) :

1 (68/33) > 2
2 2
3 (64/33) < 2

, (
),
.
:
ABC

10

ACB

BAC

BCA

CAB

CBA

14

BAC

CAB
BCA
CBA.
, :
:
1 19 1 ,
2 14 1

1 3
= 2 = 2

=(3,2,1),
3 1
,

3 56
1 14 5 4 33
' =
2 =

75
33 19 4 10
1 33
, :
1 75/33
2 56/33

. ,

1
b = 2
,
3

[i,]
i,
(i,).
[i,]

(i,)=1.

1
b = 2
3

[i,]
1 i3, .
.