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Masculine nouns are words for men, boys and male animals. Feminine nouns are words for women, girls and female animals.
Many nouns are used for both males and females. They are called common gender nouns.
teacher pupil child baby parent cousin doctor astronaut dancer scientist president manager
With animals, there is one general word for the animal and special words for the male and the female.
animal rabbit horse sheep pig masculine buck stallion ram boar feminine doe mare ewe sow
chicken cattle
Rooster bull
hen cow
Sometimes the word for the male animal is the same as the general word.
animal fox tiger lion masculine fox tiger lion feminine vixen tigress lioness
Sometimes the word for the female animal is the same as the general word.
animal goose duck masculine gander drake feminine goose duck
My father has two sons. The twin babies are brothers. A king's son is a prince. The boy helped the old man across the road. Grandfather Jones is my uncle's father.