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Glossary of Arabic Grammar Terms.doc Page 46
GLOSSARY OF ARABIC GRAMMAR TERMS
 
ﻑﻮﺟﻷﺍ
 
Hollow Verb (Middle is a weak letter)
ﻒﻳﹺﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﹸﺓﺩﹶﺃ
 
The Definite Article
ﺕﺍﻭﺩﺃ)ﻑﻭﺮﺣ(ﺮﹶﳉﺍ
 
The Prepositions
ﻡﺰﳉﺍ ﺕﺍﻭﺩﹶﺃ
 
The particles (conditional Pronouns which introduce the verb inthe Jussive Case.
ﻡﺰﹶﳉﺍ
 
The Jussive Case (w/ verbs)
ﺐﺼﻨﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﻭﺩﺃ
 
The particles which introduce the verb in Accusative Case.
ﻢﺳﹺﺇ/ٌﺀﺎﻤﺳﹶﺃ
 
Noun/ Nouns.
ﺔﺴﻤﳋﺍ ُﺀﺎﻤﺳﻷﺍ
 
The Five Nouns
)ﻮﺑﺃ,ﺥﺃ,ﻮﲪ,ﻮﻓ,ﻭﹸﺫ(
 
ﻡﺎﻬﻔﺘﺳﻹﺍ ُﺀﺎﻤﺳﹶﺃ
 
The Interrogative Pronouns.
ﺓﺭﺎﺷﻹﺍ ُﺀﺎﻤﺳﹶﺃ
 
The Demonstrative Pronouns.
ﻞﻋﺎﻔﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﹺﺇ
 
Active Participle
ﻝﻮﻌﻔﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﺇ
 
Passive Participle.
ﺔﻟﻮﺻﻮﳌﺍ ُﺀﺎﲰِﻹﺍ
 
The Relative Pronouns.
ﻁﺮﺸﻟﺍ
 
Conditional
ﺔﻴﻃﺮﺷ ﺔﻠﲨ:
 
Conditional Phrase.
ﻁﺮﺷ ﺓﺍﺩﹶﺃ
 
Conditional Particle.
ﺔﹶﻓﺎﺿﻹﺍ
 
A Genetive Construction
ﺏﺮﻌﹸﳌﺍ
 
The vowel of the last consonant in a verb or noun is dynamic.
ﺔﺴﻤﳋﺍ ﹸﻝﺎﻌﹾﻓَﻷﺍ
 
The Imperfect verb with (you feminine singular, you masculinedual, they masc. Dual, you masc. Plural, they masc. Plural)
ﹾﻓﹶﺃﹶﻞﻌ 
 
Comperative & Superlative
ﺓﺩﻭﺪﻤﳌﺍ ﺖﻴﹺﻧﹾﺄﺘﻟﺍ ﻒﻟﺃ
 
Feminine Noun ending with Alif &Hamzah
(
ﺀﺍﺮﺤﺻ
)
 
 
Glossary of Arabic Grammar Terms.doc Page 47
ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻘﳌﺍ ﺖﻴﹺﻧﹾﺄﺘﻟﺍ ﻒﻟﺃ
 
Feminine Noun ending with
(
ﻯ
)
 
ﻰﹶﻠﺒﺣ,ﻰﻤﹾﻠﺳ
.......
ﻝﺪﺒﻟﺍ
 
Substitute
ﲏﺒﳌﺍ
 
The end of a word, noun, verb or particle is static. Some employsthe term “indeclension”.
ﺮﻴﻐﺼﺘﻟﺃ
 
The Diminutive Pattern.
ﺐﺠﻌﺘﻟﺍ
 
The Verbal Exclamatory Style.
ﺰﻴﻴﻤﺘﻟﺍ
 
An Accusative of specification & comparison & measurement.
ﻦﻳﹺﻮﻨﺘﻟﺍ
 
"Nunation" (duplicate vowel of the last consonant).
ﺪﻴﻛﻮﺘﻟﺍ
 
Added word for emphasis.
ﻞﻴﻀﹾﻔﺘﻟﺍ
 
Comparative & Superlative
ﺮﹶﳉﺍ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ/ﺭﻭﺮﳎ
 
Genetive (with nouns).
ﻡﺰﳉﺍ ﺔﹶﻟﺎﺣ/ﻡﻭﺰﺠﻣ
 
Jussive (with verbs)
ﻊﻤﺟ
 
Plural
ﺮﻴِﺴﹾﻜﺗ ﻊﻤﺟ
 
Broken Plural
ﻢﻟﺎﺳ ﺮﱠﻛﹶﺬﻣ ﻊﻤﺟ
 
Masculine Sound Plural
ﱂﺎﺳ ﺚﻧﺆﻣ ﻊﲨ
 
Feminine Sound Plural
ﺔﻴﻤﺳﹺﺇ ﺔﻠﲨ
 
Equential Sentence (Nominal)
ﺔﻴﻠﻌﻓ ﺔﻠﻤﺟ
 
Verbal Sentence
ﻝﺎﹶﳊﺍ
 
Haal Accusative
ﺮﹶﳉﺍ ﻑﺮﺣ
 
The preposition
ﺓﺩﺎﻳﺰﻟﺍ ﻑﻭﺮﺣ
 
The Ten Letters (one or more added to the Root of the Verb toderive different meanings.
(
ﺱ,ﺃ,ﻝ,ﺕ,ﻡ,ﻭ,ﻥ,ﻱ,ﻩ,ﺍ
)
ﺎﻬﻴﹺﻧﻮﻤﺘﹾﻟﹶﺄﺳ)ﻆﻔﺤﻠﻟ(
 
ﻒﻄﻌﻟﺍ ﻑﻭﺮﺣ
 
The conjunctions.
 
Glossary of Arabic Grammar Terms.doc Page 48
ﺀﺎﺠﳍﺍ ﻑﻭﺮﺣ
 
The Alphabet.
ﱪﳋﺍ
 
The Predicate
ﻊﻓﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﹶﻟﺎﺣ/ﻉﻮﻓﺮﻣ
 
Nominative (Verbs & Nouns).
ﻦﻛﺎﺳ/ﺳﻥﻮﹸﻜ 
 
Absence of Vowels
ﺔﹶﻠﻤﹸﳉﺍ ﻪﺒﺷ
 
Prepositional Phrase
ﺔﹶﻠﺼﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻤﺳﺃ/
 
ﺔﹶﻟﻮﺻﻮﹶﳌﺍ ﺀﺎﲰﻷﺍ
 
Relative Pronoun
ﹸﺔﹶﻠﱢﺼﻟﺍ
 
Attributive Relative Clause
ﺮﻴﻤﻀﻟﺍ
 
The Personal Pronoun.
ﻢﹶﻠﻌﻟﺍ
 
A proper Noun
ﻞﻋﺎﻔﻟﺍ
 
Actor, (The doer of the verb) comes only after the verb.
ﺮﻣﹶﺃ ﻞﻌﻓ
 
Imperative
ﻲﺿﺎﹶﳌﺍ ﹸﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ
 
The Perfect Tense.
ﻲﺛﻼﹸﺜﻟﺍ ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ
 
The Triliteral Verb
(
ﹶﻞﻌﹶﻓ
)
 
ﻡﹺﺯﻼﻟﺍ ﹸﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ
 
An Intransitive Verb
ﻱﺪﻌﺘﹸﳌﺍ ﹸﻞﻌﻔﻟﺃ
 
A transitive Verb.
ﺩﺮﺠﻣ ﻲﺛﻼﺛ ﻞﻌﻓ
 
ﺮﺠﹸﳌﺍ ﹸﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍﺩ
 
ﺩﺮﺠﻣ ﹲﻞﻌﻓ
 
ﺪﻳﹺﺰﹶﳌﺍ ﹸﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ
+ one or more of the Increase Letters.
ﻉﹺﺭﺎﻀﹸﳌﺍ ﹸﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ
 
The Imperfect Tense (indicates present or future Tense).
ﹼﻞﺘﻌﹸﳌﺍ ﹸﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ
 
The Weak Verb
ﻝﻮﻬﺠﻤﻠﻟ ﻲﹺﻨﺒﳌﺍ ﹸﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ
 
Passive verb
ﻡﻮﻠﻌﻤﻠﻟ ﲏﺒﳌﺍ ﹸﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ
 
Active Verb
ﻲﺿﺎﹶﳌﺍ ﹸﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ
 
Perfect Tense
ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﻻ
 
La of Negation.
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