and hatred of others make you avoid justice" [TMQ 5:8]The Islamic system has a proven history of over 1300 years as evidence that Islam is theonly system which can constructively look after the affairs of people. The people under itsdomain varied in race, language and religion. The proof is self-evident when we look to thedifferent peoples that live in the Islamic lands today. We find Hindus and Sikhs live in Indiaand Jews and Christians live in the Middle East. Their ancestors were citizens of the IslamicState and enjoyed its protection and prospered in various aspects of life.
Citizenship
"And I did not send you except as a mercy to the whole of mankind"[TMQ 21:107] Muhammad said,
"The son of Adam has no better right than food, clothing andshelter"
Muhammad said,
"People are partners in three; water, resources and fire."
The above mentioned ayah and hadith demonstrate that the Shari. ah came to deal not justwith Muslims, but came to regulate the affairs of all people.The Messenger of Allah said,
"All of You are shepherds and all of you will beresponsible for the people placed under your authority."
The non-Muslims who live inthe Islamic State and enjoy all their rights which emanate from Islam are called . Ahl al-Dhimma. (the covenanted people). Since they bear the acceptance of Islamic authority, theyare citizens of the Islamic State, and are guaranteed protection exactly like that of a Muslim.The rights given to them are of an irrevocable nature.Accordingly, it is the responsibility of the State to provide them with the same access to themeans to fulfil their needs, with health services, security and even provisions if necessary.Therefore, it is not lawful that any member of the society be deprived of his right to live, eat,clothe himself and his family, and receive medical treatment wherever necessary, since theIslamic evidences obligating the fulfilment of these rights on the part of the State are generaland not exclusive of non-Muslims. The duty of protecting and relieving the problems of thenon-Muslims and the manner in which to deal with them have been expressly established,with severe consequences on those who discriminate against or abuse the . Ahl al-Dhimma.or carry out any other action in violation of the contract of citizenship with them.The Messenger of Allah said,
"Whosoever persecuted a dhimmi or usurps his right or took work from him beyondhis capacity, or took something from him with evil intentions, I shall be a complainantagainst him on the Day of Resurrection."
(Abu Daud)
"Whosoever hurts a dhimmi, I shall be his-complainant, and for whosoever I am acomplainant I shall ask for his right on the Day of Resurrection.""One who hurts a dhimmi, he hurts me; and one who hurts me, hurts Allah."
(al-Tabari)
"Whoever oppresses a non-Muslim subject or taxes him beyond his capacity, then I
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