AS tudy
By
Fawzy Al-Ghadiry

Preface........................................................................................................................................3 History of the Arabic Region...................................................................................................13 Controlling The Arabic Region And The Emergence of Colonies...........................................15 Palestine and the Historical Truth............................................................................................16 Prehistoric Palestine.................................................................................................................16 The Ancient Stone Age............................................................................................................16

B.C.: The Closing of the Fourth millennium before Christianity....................17 Semites.....................................................................................................................................17 Canaanites................................................................................................................................18

B.C.: Era of Kingdoms (Iron Age):....................................................................19 Israeli People:...........................................................................................................................19 The Persian Empire..................................................................................................................20

The Rise of Christianity............................................................................................................22 The Islamic Arabic Conquest...................................................................................................22 Palestine During the Era of the Rightly-Guided Caliphs..........................................................23 The Era of the Umayyad Caliphs.............................................................................................23 The Era of the Abbasid Caliphate............................................................................................24 The Tulunid State.....................................................................................................................24 The Ikhshidid Rule...................................................................................................................24 The Fatimids.............................................................................................................................25 The Seljuk State........................................................................................................................25 Europeans.................................................................................................................................25 The Second Crusades (1146-1149 A.D.)..................................................................................26 The Ayyubid Dynasty...............................................................................................................27 Third Crusade...........................................................................................................................27 Mamluks...................................................................................................................................28 The Ottoman Era......................................................................................................................28 Napoleon Bonaparte expedition (1798 \u2013 1801):.......................................................................29 Muhammad Ali\u2019s Campaign....................................................................................................30 The Zionist Settlement in Palestine..........................................................................................31 British Mandate........................................................................................................................32 The pre-British Mandate period...............................................................................................32 The British Mandate in Palestine: 1923-1948..........................................................................32 Sheikh Eiz Al-Din Al-Qasam Revolution................................................................................34 The Great 1936 Revolution and the Division Project...............................................................35 The Division Project.................................................................................................................36 The Division Resolution:..........................................................................................................38 Jewish emigration to Palestine.................................................................................................43 Immigration after the Creation of Israel 1948-1967:................................................................49 Expulsion of the Palestinians from their Homes......................................................................54 The Most Important International Resolutions Concerning Palestine......................................60