on the mention of a gold cup, a ring, a seal, or some exquisite pieceof stone work.In Jastrow's
Assyria
there was no reference to money at all; inBreasted's
History of Egypt
a volume of six hundred pages or so, onlybrief mention on pages 97-98. In
A History of Egypt
by Sir William M.Flinders-Petrie, in the records of Sir John Marshall and E.J.C. McKay inrespect to the diggings at Mohenjo-Daro, and in the writings of Sir Charles L. Woolley and others on their findings from their studies ofthe exhumed archives of the city states of ancient Mesopotamia,little enough information exists on the matters referred to above. InChristopher Dawson who wrote widely on ancient times, particularlyin the
Age of the Gods
which dealt with most cultures until thecommencement of that period known as antiquity, there is only onereference to money, casual and not conveying much to theaverage reader; this reference to be found on page 131... In King's
History of Babylon
there was practically nothing on these matters.Thus in almost all of the works of the great archaeologistsand scholars specializing in the ancient civilizations, there is a virtualsilence on that all important matter, the system of distribution offood surpluses, and surpluses of all those items needed towards themaintenance of a good and continuing life so far as were requiredby climate and custom.In all the writings of these great and practical scholars, theworkings of that mighty engine which injects the unit of exchangeamongst the peoples, and without which no civilization as we knowit can come to be, is only indicated by a profound silence. Of thesystems of exchanges, of the unit of exchange and its issue byprivate individuals, as distinct from its issue as by the authority ofsovereign rule, on this all important matter governing in such totalitythe conditions of progression into the future of these peoples, not aword to speak of...While it is true that the average archaeologist, in beingprimarily concerned with the results of the forces that gave rise tothe human accretions known as civilizations, has little enough timeto meditate on these forces themselves, especially since so littleevidence exists of what created them, or of how they providedguidance to men in the earlier days, the widespread character ofthis omission borders on the mystifying. Virtual failure to speculate onthose most important matters of all: the structure of the machinery ofthe systems of exchanges which undoubtedly had given rise to theancient city civilizations, and the true nature of the energy source bywhich such machinery was driven, whether by injections of
money
as known this last three thousand years or so, or by injections of an
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