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`wL, wZwb ejQb,hnZz cvwU nj bZv`i msMVb, mnZz GUv h GKgv Zv`iB GB cvwUi I msMVbi mf
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`IqvK Ges cvwUi m GKvZfve KvR KivK Zv`i KZe ej gb Kib| dj ew ^v_i mv_ cvwU ^v_K
wejxb Kivi ZwU wke`vm Nvl KZK c_g DvwcZ welq wKsev gvKmev`x fvvi bZzb Ae`vb ejvUv KvbgB mZ
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cwZwbqZ-cwZgyZi msMvg, A_vr wbii msMvg| GB wbii msMvg ewZiK KD ejZ cvi bv h ew ^v_K `jxq
Z_v mvgvwRK ^v_i gvS m wejxb Ki w`Z mg nqQ| dj wbii msMvgi c_B ew ^v_ mvgvwRK ^v_i gvS
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nIqvi AvM ew mw ev mwi Dci ewMZ wKsev MvxMZ gvwjKvbv Mo IVwb| Zv mI ewi ga wbR
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wggvsmvi Pv nqwQj| ew ^v_K mvgvwRK ^v_i Aaxb Ki fve gvbwmKZvK ew, mgvR I ivxq k Ljvq wbq
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ejjb, gybvdvi mvebv `LjB cuywR mLvb Suvwcq co| 10% wbwZ gybvdv ne Rvbj hLvbB eje cuywR
mLvbB LvUZ hve, 20 kZvsk jvfi wbwZ Avkvm Zvi PvL PKPK Kie, 50 kZvsk jvfi jvf Zvi JZ mxgv
Qvove, 100 fvM jvf ne Rvbj m b~bZg gvbeZvUzKyi Mjvq cv w`q `uvove, 300 fvM jvf ne GB wbqZv cj
nb Kvb AcKg bB hv m Kie bv, Ggb SuywK bB hv m be bv, GgbwK cyuwRi gvwjKi duvwm nZ cvi RbI cuywR
QzUe jvfi A`g jvjmvq| [Marx : Capital chapter xxx1 p.712 progress publishers 1974 reprint.]
A_vr Gi gvag wZwb cyuwRev`i Aeq Ges cwZwqvkxjZv wKfve eyRvqv kYxi fvegvbm RMZ `Lj KiQ Zv
`Lvjb| KwgDwb gvwbdvZI Zvi aviYv cvIqv hve| ay ZvB bq kvwmZ`i A_vr kvwlZ kYx mg~ni DciI
Zvi cfve Lqvj KiB wZwb ejwQjb, RMZK cvvZ nj AvM kwgKkYx wbRK cvvZ ne (To change the
world workers will have to change themselves first)| cieZxKvj jwbb cyuwRev` weKvki mevPP i
mvgvRev` `LvZ wMq Zvi cwZwqvkxjZv bMic bvbv w`K _K `Lvjb| eyRvqvkYxi bZZ h eyRvqv MYZvwK
wec- e ev RvZxq MYZvwK wece GKmgq hfve mb nZv ZvI Avi me bq ejjb Ges kwgK kYxK G bZZi
fvi wbZ ne Zvi hwKZv `Lvjb| Avi kwgK kYxK G ivRbwZK wece mb KiZ nj mvswZK wecei KvRUv
h ivRbwZK wecei AvM AvM mb KiZ nq Zvi cqvRbxqZv DjL Kijb GBfve Cultural revolution
preceeds technical revolution. cyuwRev`x mgvR ew gvwjKvbv cwZwZ ivLvi mgvR nIqvq Zvi _K ew AwaKvi
eva ev ewev` cwZ g~ZB gvbyli gbbRMZ wqv-cwZwqv NUvq| cyuwRev` _K mvgev` DiYi chvqK gvKm
wbgZi I DPZi `yB i fvM KiQb| wbgZi i A_vr mgvRZ ew gvwjKvbv DQ`i m~Pbv njI Zv wbtkwlZ
nq bv| GgbwK DPZi iI mvgev`i cv_wgK chvq Zvi ik AbKw`b ai PjZ _vK| dj mgvRZvwK mgvRI
ewgvwjKvbv wbtkl nIqvi cwqvq bvbv ic y` y` gvwjKvbvK K` Ki ew AwaKvi eva ev ewev` bvbv ic
AvZcKvk KiZ _vK| jwbb mgvRZvwK mgvR Gi cKvc cyuwRev`x mgvRi PqI my Ges Zxe ej evLv KiQb
GBfve, gZvPzZ eyRvqv kYxi kw Kv_vq wbwnZ? GUv `LvZ wMq ejQb, Afvmi `vmZi ga, z`vqZb
Drcv`bi kwi ga| `yfvMekZt z`vqZ Drcv`b GLbI `ywbqvZ evcKfve weZ, Avi z`vqZ Drcv`b
AevnZfve, cwZw`b, cwZNvq, ^Z~Zfve, Avi evcK gvvq cuywRev`i I eyRvqvkYxi Rb w`q _vK| [evgcx
mvgev`-wkmyjf weksLjv-jwbb]| vwjb ejQb, Avgv`i mvwfqZ `k Ggb Kvb Aev wK AvQ hv cuywRev`i
cybixeb meci Ki Zzje? nuv Ggb Aev we`gvb| KgiWMY, G K_v AzZ gb nZ cvi, wK GwU GKwU cKZ
NUbv| Avgiv cuywRev`K DrLvZ KiwQ, menvivi GKbvqKZ cwZv KiwQ| Avgiv `Z c`c Avgv`i mgvRZvwK
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Kwiwb| GB wkKowj Kv_vq wbwnZ iqQ? Zviv wbwnZ iqQ cY`e Drcv`bi kniwjZ, wekl Ki Mvgvj z`
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KZUv cwZwqvkxj nqwQj Zv gvKm-jwbbi ee cvIqv hvq| mgvRZvwK mgvR eyRvqv ewev` h wbtkwlZ nq
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KgiW gywebyj nvq`vi Payix ejQb, cvwU MVbi ck jwbbi wkvK wke`vm Nvl DbZ KiQb GB fve h, jwbb
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wkwZ Ki Zzje hvZ Zviv mevxb msMvgi cwZwU AwfewK c`kb KiZ mg nq| (wK KwiZ nBejwbb)|
ZvZ Rxebi meevcx msMvgK wK evSvq bv? wke`vm Nvl h fvlv-fwZ ejQb, ZvZ eySZ AbK mnR nq
wVKB wK ZvZ gwjKfve c_K Kvb bZzb fve cKvk Ki bv| jwbb nvqvU BR Uz we Wvb eBZ DjL KiQb,
BDwbwU Ae AvBwWqvR Qvov `j PjZ cvi bv| wke`vm Nvl AvBwWqvwji HKK Rxebi meevcx wPvi HKi
K_v ej jwjbi wPvK mg KiQb ej `vwe Kiv nqQ| GI ejv nqQ jwbbK Gfve eySZ nqwb, ejZ nqwb,
evLvI KiZ nqwb KviY H mgq gvbeZvev`x g~jevai AvcwK cMwZkxjZv wQj|
jwbb mvgvRev` I menviv wecei hyM hfve wPwZ KiQb, evLv KiQb Ges wecex KZeKgi w`Kw`kv
`wLqQb ZvZ wK GK_v ejv Pj h, jwbb eyRvqv gvbeZvev`i Pig Aeqx Pnviv `LZ cvbwb? wPvi HKI hLb
Avgiv ewj ZLb kYx wef mgvR Kvb& kYxwPvi HK Avgiv eySev? jwbb hgb ejQb h, menviv kYxwPv
kvwlZ kYxmg~ni KvQ evBi _K Avm| GK_vi Zvrch njv, menviv kYxi mv_ GKvZ nq fvePZbvMZ AMmi
Aevb `uvwoq gvKm-Gjm eenvwiK Ges ZvwK Dfqwea msMvgi gvag h fvev`kMZ KvVvgv `uvo KwiqwQjbZvK msMvgi wfZi H kYxi KvQ wbq hvIqv I Avq Kiv| Avi G msMvg KD GKv GKv KiZ cvi bv| eyRvqv
ew ^v_ Z_v Avgvi ^v_ Avgvi `vwei e`j kwgK kYxi h_ ^v_ Z_v Avgv`i `vwe Zzj h_fve Zv`iK msMvg
bvgZ nq| mB msMvg _K AvnwiZ AwfZvmg~ni viv, mg menviv kYxi wbR^ kYxwPv KvhKvwiZv jvf Ki|
GBfve HKe aviYv ev h_ wPv Mo IV| dj msMvg _K AvnwiZ vb I AwfZv vwK cwqvq mshvwRZ
nqB Dki AwfbZv hgb Zwi Ki Zgwb GKB wPv cwZ cvqvwMK msMvg mgwPv (Uniformity) I Zwi Ki|
wPv _K wPvi mshvM-weqvM wKsev fve icvi Zv Zwi nqbv|
wke`vm Nvl jwbb Gi wPvK Zuvi `k cvqvwMK msMvg KiZ wMq mmvwiZ KiZ cvib, wbR^ eveZvq Abyfe I
Dcjwi gvvK kvwbZ Ki ZzjZ cvib Ges KiQbI, mRb Avgiv ZvK wewk gvKmev`x wPvwe` ewj Ges AbK
Zuvi msMvgi AwfZv I wPv _K wkvI wbqwQ, wbwQ| wK KgiW gywebyj nvq`vi Payix hLb ejb,
...eZgvb hyM jwbbi IB Z w`q Avi PjebvGUv Avgvi K_v, wke`vm Nvl GUv ejbwb|...AvR cw_exZ KvbI
`k KgiW wke`vm Nvli GB wPv Qvov Gbv hvebv| ZLb Zv GKUv XvjvI ge I wild claim- Gi chvq
wMq co| ejv nQ gvKwm ZMZ weKvk ev DbwZ mywb` cwiwwZZ GKUv cqvRbK wfw KiB NU| Zvnj
wke`vm Nvl Gi gZzi 37 eQi ci Ges `k Kvj wbwekl mviv cw_exZ wke`vm Nvli wPv Qvov Gbv hvebv Gfve
ejj A_ Kx `uvovq, GZ AveM hZUv cKvk cvq ZZUv eve cgvY wK AvQ? ejv hZ cvi `ywbqvi h Kvb `kB
wece KiZ nj gvKmev`x-jwbbev`x fvev`kK wbR wbR `ki eveZvi wbwiL weklvwqZ KiZ nq| cw_exi `k
`k wecex Av`jb _K Ges wewfb gvev`x wPvwe` I gbxlx`i wPv I AwfZv _K wkv bIqvi cqvRb AvQ|
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