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ﺋﻮــﺷﺎﻧ  ﻮــﺗﺎــﻧ
 
ﺖﻳﺎﻤﺣ ﺮﺑ ﻰﻨﺒﻣ ،ﺎﻣﺎﺑÁY ﻦﻴﺴﺣ ﺔﻧﺎﺒﻳﺮﻓ¹Yﻮﻋ Á «ﻦﻛﮓﻧﺮﺧ» Õﺎﻫﺎﻌﺷ ﺲﭘ {½ﺎﺘﺴﻧﺎﻐﻓY { ½ﺎﻛ{ﻮﻛ Á ½ﺎﻧ Y ﺖﻳﺎﻤﺣ ،ﻰﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟY ÕﺎﻫÕ{YM ،ﺮــﺸﺑ©ﻮﻘﺣ Y.ﺪﻧﻰﻣ ½Áﺮﻴﺑ cYﺮﻜﻣ{ [ﺰﺣ ﺖﻟÁ{ Õﺎﺒﻋ ﺲﭘ Y Áﺮﺧ ¹{ ﺞﻳﺪﺗ ﻪﺑ ،Ãﺮﻴﻏ ÁﻰﮕﺘــﺴﺑYÁ cYﺮﻜﻣ{ [ﺰﺣ ﻢﻳ{ﻮﺑ Ã{ﺮﻛ ½Yﻮﻨﻋ ﻦﻴــﺸﻴﭘ ﺐﻟﺎﻄﻣ { ﻪﻛ ﻮﻄﻧﺎﻤﻫÁ ½ﺎﻤﻠﺴﻣ ،ﻰﺤﻴــﺴﻣ Y ﻢﻋY ﻰﺒﻫﺬﻣ ÕYﺮﮕﻟﻮﺻY ﻞﻓﺎﺤﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻰﻘﻴﻤﻋ Õﺎﺘﺧﺎــﺳ½Yﻮﻨﻋ ½ﺪﻴــﺸﻛ -ﺪﻳ Á ﻰــﺸﻳﺎﻤﻧ ÕﺎﻫÕﺮﻴﮔﻊﺿﻮﻣ ﻢﻏﺮﻴﻠﻋ Á ،{Y{ Õ{ﻮــﻬﻳ،ﺪﻳMﻰﻣ ﻦﻳﺮﻴــﺷ ﻰﻠﻴﺧ ﺎﻴﻧ{ﻪﮕﻨﻳ ÕﺎﻫﺮﻜﻔﻨــﺷÁ ﻪﺟﻮﺟ ½ﺎﻫ{ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻛ «µYﺮﺒﻴﻟ»Y ﺖﻳﺎﻤﺣ { ﻰــﻧﺎﻬﺟ Õﺎﻫﻮﺤﻣ ﻦﻳﺮﺗﻢﻬﻣ Y ﻰــﻜﻳ ﻞﻤﻋ { cYﺮﻜﻣ{ [ﺰــﺣ.ﺖﺳY ﺮﺠﺤﺘﻣ Õﺎﻫﻞﻜﺸﺗ Á ½ﺎﻳYﺮﮔﺲﭘYÁ ،ﻰﺒﻫﺬﻣ ½ﺎﻳYﺮﮕﺘﺳY
2009 ﻞـــﻳÁM 3
 
cﻻﺎﻳY cYﺮــﻜﻣ{ [ﺰﺣ {ﻮﺧﺮﺑ Çﻮﻴــﺷ ﻪﺑ ﻰﻫﺎﮕﻧ ﺖــﺴﺨﻧ ﺪــﺷﺎﺑ ﺮﺘﻬﺑ ﺪﻳﺎــﺷ½ﺎﻴﻧYﺮﻳY ﺎﻣ .ﻢﻴــﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﺷY{ ﻪﺘﺷﺬﮔ Õﺎﻫﻪﻫ{ ﻰﻃ ½ﺎﻣﻮــﺸﻛ ﻞﺋﺎــﺴﻣ ﺎﺑ ﺪﺤﺘﻣﻪﺑ ﺮﺻﺎﻌﻣ ﺦﻳﺎﺗ { Y cYﺮﻜﻣ{ [ﺰﺣ ﻚﻳﮋﺗYﺮﺘﺳY Á ﻰــﺳﺎﻴﺳ «Õﺎﻫﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ» Çﺰﻣﻰﻠﻣ» ½Yﻮﻨﻋ ﺖﺤﺗ ½ﺎﻳﺎﻤﻧﻰﻠﻣ Á ©ﺪﺼﻣ Õﻮﻫﺎﻴﻫ ؛«ﻢﻳYÃﺪﻴــﺸﭼ» ﻰﻓﺎﻛ ÇYﺪﻧY½ﺎﺘﺴﻠﮕﻧY Á ﺎﻜﻳﺮﻣM Ç{ﺮﺘﺴﮔ ÇژÁﺮﭘ Y ﻰﺘﻤــﺴﻗ ﻞﻤﻋ { ﻪﻛ «ﺖﻔﻧ ﺖﻌﻨﺻ ½{ﺮﻛ ﻰﻃ ،{ﻮﺑ ¹Á{ ﮓﻨﺟ Y ﺲﭘ ½ﺎﺷÕﺎﻤﻌﺘﺳY Çﺪﺷ µﺰﻟﺰﺘﻣ ﻊﺿYﻮﻣ ﻢﻴﻜﺤﺗ ﺖﻬﺟ.ﺪــﺷ ﺎﻏM ½YﺮﻳY { cYﺮﻜﻣ{ [ﺰﺣ ﻦﻴﻤﻫ Y ﻦﻣÁﺮﺗ ﺖﻧﺪﻳﺮﭘ ﺖــﻣﻮﻜﺣ ½YÁ{ﻰﻧﺎﺸﻜﻣ{M ﺮﻣY ﺖﻳﺎﻬﻧ Á ﺎﻫﺪﻧﻮﺧM Á ﺎﺑÁY ﺎﺑ ﻪﻨﻄﺴﻟY©ﺪﺼﻣ Çﺪﻧﺎﺳ ÕﺎﻫÕﺎﻜﻤﻫ[ﺰﺣ ﻪﻛ {Y{ ÕYÃ{ﺮﺘﺴﮔ ﻂﺑYÁ { ﻪــﺸﻳًﺎﻤﻠﺴﻣ «¹ﻼــﺳY ½ﺎﻴﺋYﺪﻓ» ﺎﻤﻗ Yﺔﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ½ﺪﻴــﺳ ﺮﻤﺛ ﻪﺑ Y ﺲﭘ .ﻪﺘﻓﺎﺑ ﻢﻫ ﻪﺑ ½ﺎﻬﺟ { cﺎﻋﺎﻤﺟ ﻦﻳY ﺎﺑ cYﺮﻜﻣ{{ﻮﺑ cﺪﻗ { ÃYﻮﺧÕﻮﻬﻤﺟ [ﺰﺣ ﻪﻛ ﻰﺗﺪﻣ ﻰﻃ «ﺖﻔﻧ ½{ﺮﻛ ﻰﻠﻣ» ÕﺎﻤﻌﺘﺳYﻮﻀﺣ ﺎﺑ ﻢﻫ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻜﻨﻳY ﺎﺗ ،ﺪﻧﺎﻣ ﻮﻣﺎﺧ ﻰﺷÁﺮﻓﻦﻳ{ Á ﻰﺒﻳﺮﻓ¹{ﺮﻣ ÕYﺪﺻÁﺮــﺳ«ﺔﻧﺎﺘﺳÁ{½ﺎﺴﻧY» ﺔﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﺪﻫﺎﺷ ،ﺪﻴﻔــﺳ wﺎﻛ { Õﺪﻨﻛ .¥Y.½ﺎﺟ ¹ﺎﻧ ﻪﺑ ﻰﻜﻧYﻮﺟ!ﻢﻳﻮﺷﻰﻣ ﺮﻬﻣﺎﻳM Ãﺎﺸﻨﻫﺎﺷ ﻦﻤﻬﺑ ﻢﺸﺷ [ﻼﻘﻧYﻢﻫ ﺎﺑ Á ﻰﺷﺎﭘÁﺮﻓ ﻢﻫ ﺎﺑ ،ﺎﺘﺸﻛ ﻢﻫ ﺎﺑ ،ﺪﻴﻔﺳ [ﻼﻘﻧY Õﺎﺑﺐــﺷﻪﻤﻴﺧ ﻰﻃﻪﻧﻮﮕﭽﻴﻫ Yًﻼﻤﻋ ﻪﻛ {ﻮــﺷﻰﻣ ﻞﻴﻤﺤﺗ ½YﺮﻳY ﺔﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﺮﺑ ﻰﺘﻟÁ{ YﺪﺘﻗY ﺮﺘــﺴﮔ Y{ﻮﺧﺮﺑ ﺖﻜﻠﻤﻣ ﻮﻣY ÇY{Y ﺖﻬﺟ ﻰﺟﺎﺧ Õﺎﻫcﺪﻗ ﺮﺑYﺮﺑ { ﻞﻤﻋ µﻼﻘﺘــﺳYﺮﺻﺎﻌﻣ ﺦﻳﺎﺗ { ÕﺎﻤﻌﺘﺳY ﻖﻳﺎﻗ{ ﻦﻳﺮﺗﻢﻬﻣ Y ﻰﻜﻳ «ﺪﻴﻔﺳ [ﻼﻘﻧY» .ﺖــﺴﻴﻧY kﺎﺧ ﻪﻛ Õﺮﻴﮔﻢﻴﻤﺼﺗ ﺰﻛYﺮﻣًﻼــﻤﻋ ÃÁﺪﻨﻳY ﻰﻃ Á ،{Áﻰﻣ ﺎﻤــﺷ ﻪﺑ ½YﺮﻳYﻊﻔﻧ ﻪﺑ ﻰﻫﺎﺸﻨﻫﺎﺷ ﺶﺗY Á -YÁﺎــﺳ ﻂــﺳﻮﺗ ﺪﻨﺘــﺷY{ Yﺮﻗ ﺎﺑ{ cﺪﻗ ﺔﻄﻴﺣﻦﻳﺮﺗگﺰﺑ ﺪﻳﺎﺷ ﻮﺸﻛ ﻰﺳﺎﻴﺳ ﺔﻴﻨﺑ ½{ﺮﻛ ﻰﻬﺗ .ﺪﺷ «Ã{ﺎﺼﻣ» ﺪﺤﺘﻣ cﻻﺎﻳYﻮــﺸﻛ ﺮﺑ Õﻮﻠﻬﭘ ﺎﺿﺪﻤﺤﻣ Ãﺎﮕﺘــﺳ{ ﺪﻴﻔــﺳ [ﻼﻘﻧY ﺪﻧÁ { ﻪﻛ {ﻮﺑ ﻰﺘﻧﺎﻴﺧÃ{ﺎﺘﻓYÁﺮﻓ ﻮــﺸﻛ ﻚﻳ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻴﻔــﺳ [ﻼﻘﻧY ÇÁ{ Y ﺲﭘ ½YﺮﻳY .{ﺮﻛ ﻞﻴﻤﺤﺗ ½YﺮﻳY½ﺎﻴﻣ { Á Ãﺎﻴﺳ ÕﺎﻘﻳﺮﻓM { ﻂﻘﻓ Y ½M ﺔﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻪﻛ {ﻮﺷﻰﻣ ﻞﻳﺪﺒﺗ Ãﺪــﺷ {ﻮﺑﺎﻧ Áﺖﻴﻤﻛﺎﺣ .ﺖﻓﺎﻳ ½Yﻮﺗﻰﻣ ﻦﻴﺗﻻ ÕﺎﻜﻳﺮﻣM Çﺪــﺷ ﺎﻤﻌﺘﺳY Á ﻚﭼﻮﻛ Õﺎﻫﻮــﺸﻛ ﻂﻘﻓ ½YﺮﻳY -ﺎﺧ ﺮﺳYﺮﺳ { ﻪﻛ {ﻮــﺷﻰﻣ ﻦﺌﻤﻄﻣ ﺪﻴﻔــﺳ [ﻼﻘﻧY Y ﺲﭘ ﺎﻜﻳﺮﻣM .ﺪﻨﻛﻰﻣ ﺖﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﺎﻴﺳ ½ﺎﻣﺎﺳ cﺎﻈﻧ ﺖﺤﺗ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳY ﻰﺸﺗY ﺖﺒﺤﺻ «¥ﺮﻃ»ﺖﻠﻣ ﺎﻣ ÕYﺮﺑ ﺰﻴﻧ ﺮﮕﻳ{ Õﻼــﻃﻢﺨﺗ ﻚﻳ cYﺮﻜﻣ{ [ﺰﺣ ،1977 µﺎــﺳ { ﻰﻟÁ©ﻮﻘﺣ Y ﺖﻳﺎﻤﺣ» ¹ﺎﻧ ﻪﺑ ½ﺎــﺸﻳY ﻦﻛﮓﻧﺮﺧ Õﻮﺌﺗ Á ﺮﺗﺎﻛ ﻰﻤﻴﺟ :{Yﺬﮔﻰﻣ½Yﺮﺤﺑ ﺎﭼ{ [ﺮﻏ ÕﺎﻤﻌﺘﺳY Ç{Áﺪﺤﻣ { ﻪﻛ Õﻮﺸﻛ ﻦﻴﺘﺴﺨﻧ ﺰﻴﻧ ﺎﺒﻨﻳY !«ﺮﺸﺑﺪﻨﭼ ﻰﻃ !{ﻮﺑ ﺪﻫYﻮﺧ ½M ½ﺎﻴﻨﺑ Á ﻪﻳﺎﭘﻰﺑ ﺖﻣﻮﻜﺣ Á ½YﺮﻳY ،{ﻮﺷﻰﻣ ﻰﺷﺎﭘÁﺮﻓ Á«Ãﺎﺷ ﺪﻳÁﺎﺟ» ﻰﺼﺨﺷﺎﺒﻟ Õﺎﻫ½Y{ﺎﻜﺳY ﻪﻛ ﺎــﺳﺖﺳ{ Á ÃﺪﻨﻳYﺰﻓ ½Yﺮﺤﺑ Ãﺎﻣﺖﻋﺎﻤﺟ Á ﷲYﻖﻠﺧ ﺪﻧ{ﻮﺑ ½M ﻰﺋﺎﻏ Á ﻰﻌﻗYÁ ½ﺎﮔﺪﻨﻫﺪﻧﺎﻣﺎﺳ Á Ãﺎﻛ ﻪﻤﻫ ﻞﻤﻋ {ÕYﻮﻣ Õﺎﻫﻪﻜﺒﺷ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ Y{ ½ﺎﻴﻟﺎــﺳ ﻰﻃ ﻪﻛ ﻰﺋﺎﻫﭗﭼًﺎﺻﻮﺼﺧ ،µﺎﻴﺧﻮﺧ{ﻮﺧ µﺎﻴﺧ ﻪﺑ ،ﺪﻧ{ﻮﺑ Ãﺪــﺷ Õﺰﻳﻪﻳﺎﭘ ﺎﻫÃﺎﮕﺸﻧY{ { -YÁﺎــﺳ ÕﺎﻧYﻮﺗ ﺖــﺳ{ ﻪﺑﻪﺑ ﻦﻤﻬﺑ 22 ÕYﻮﻠﺑ ﻰﻃ ﺎﻴﺳ ½ﺎﻣﺎﺳ ﺎﺑÁY ﻪﻛ ﻰﺋﻮﻫﺎﻴﻫ { !ﺪﻧ{ﺮﻛ «[ﻼﻘﻧY»Y {ﻮﺧ ﺖﺳﺎﻴﺳ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺘﺴﺑYÁ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻋ ﻰﺘﺸﻣ ﺖﺴﻧYﻮﺗ cYﺮﻜﻣ{ [ﺰﺣ ،ﺪﻨﺘﺧYﺪﻧY ÃYY Y ﻖﺑﺎﺳ ﺎﺑÁY .ﺪﻨﻛ ﻞﻴﻤﺤﺗ ½YﺮﻳY ¹{ﺮﻣ ﺮﺑ «ﻰﻣﻼﺳY» ﺔﻤﻛﺎﺣ ﺖﺌﻴﻫ ½Yﻮﻨﻋ ﺖﺤﺗ.ﺖﺨﻳ Áﺮﻓ ½YﺮﻳY ¹{ﺮﻣ ﺮﺳ ﺮﺑ Ãﺮﺠﻨﭘ Y Y ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﺎﺑÁY Á ،{ﺮﺑ ½Áﺮﻴﺑ {ﻰﻃ ﻪﻛ {ﻮﺑ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ Yﺮﻗ Õ{ﺮﻓ ﻰﻣﻼــﺳY ﺖﻣﻮﻜﺣ ﺐﻳﺮﻓ¹{ﺮﻣ Á Ãﺪﻴــﺳﻮﭘ ¹ﺮﻫ O {ﺰﻛYﺮﻣ Õ{ﻮﺑﺎﻧ Á [ﺮﻏ }ﻮــﻔﻧ ﺮﺘــﺴﮔ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻠﺑﺎﻘﻣ ﺖﻬﺟ ﻪﻧ ،«ﺪﻴﻔــﺳ [ﻼﻘﻧY» ÕﺎﻫYﻮﻠﺑcﺎﺑﺎﺨﺘﻧY { ½ ﻮﻀﺣ ﺎﺑ ﺖﻔﻟﺎﺨﻣ ﻞﻴﻟ{ ﻪﺑًﺎﻓﺮﺻ ﻪﻛ ،½YﺮﻳY { ﻰﺳﺎﻴﺳ Õﺮﻴﮔﻢﻴﻤﺼﺗ½ﺎﺸﻳY !{ﻮﺑ ﻪﺘﺧYﺪﻧY ﺎﺑ{ wﺎﺷ { wﺎﺷ «ًYﺮﻫﺎﻇ» ﺎﻫ½ﺎﺑﺎﻴﺑ Á ﺮﻳﺎﺑ Õﺎﻫﻦﻴﻣ Ç{ﺎﺼﻣ ÁﻪﻤﻬﻨﻳY Y ﺪﻴﺧﺮﭼﻰﻣ ﺎﻫ½ﺎﺑﺎﻴﺧ { ﻚﻧﺎﺗ ﻪﻛ ﻰﻧYÁ{ { ﻞﻴﻟ{ ﻪﭼ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺴﻴﻧ ¹ﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﻪﻛ ﻊﺿﻮﻣ Y ﻪﻧ ﺎﮔÁ Õﺎﻀﻗ Y ،ﺪــﻧ{ﻮﺑ Ãﺪــﺷ Y{ﻮﺧﺮﺑ ﺶﺗY ﺮﺑYﺮﺑ { «ﻞﻤﻋ cﺪــﻗ»ﻦﻳﺮﺗﻚﭼﻮﻛ ﻪﻧ Á ،ﺪﻨﺘﻓﻰﻣ ﺎﻤﺷ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻴﻠﻘﺗ ﻊﺟﺮﻣ ﻪﻧ ،ﺪﻧ{ﻮﺑ Y{ﻮﺧﺮﺑ ÕÁﻮﺣ Á ﻰﻬﻘﻓY {ﻮﺧ µMÃﺪﻳY {ﺮﻓ ﺎﻤﻌﺘﺳY ؛ﺪﻨﺘﺷY{ ﻮﺸﻛ ﻰﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟY Á ﻰﺳﺎﻴﺳ ﻞﺋﺎﺴﻣ Y ﻰﺘﺧﺎﻨــﺷﺖﺳYﺮﻳÁ ﻰﻨﻴﻤﺧ .{ﻮﺑ Ã{ﺮﻛ Yﺪﻴﭘ ½YﺮﻳY { «ﻰﻣ{ﺮﻣ» ÇﺪﻨﻳM Õﺎﻫﺶﺒﻨﺟ Õﺮﺒﻫ ÕYﺮﺑcﺎﻏ Á µÁﺎﭙﭼ ،ﺎﺘﺸﻛ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺳ{ ﺖﺴﻳﺎﺑﻰﻣ ﻪﻛ ﻰﺠﻨﭘﺮﻴﻣ ،{ﻮﺑ ﺞﻨﭘ ﺮﻴﻣﺎﺿ ﺪﻨﺑﺎﺘﺳ{½ﺎﺸﻳY .{ÁM ﻢﻫYﺮﻓ ﻮﺸﻛ { Y ﻰﺒﻨﺟY cﺪﻣY{ ﻊﻓﺎﻨﻣ ﻆﻔﺣ ﺔﻨﻴﻣ Á ﺪﻧﺰﺑ ½YﺮﻳY ﺖﻠﻣﺎﺑÁY Y ﺞﻨﭘﺮﻴﻣ ½ﻮﭽﻤﻫ {ﻮﺧ ،ﺪﻨﺘﻔﮔﻰﻣ ﻦﺨﺳ ﺎﺑÁY ½ﺎﺑ ﻪﺑ ﺞﻨﭘﺮﻴﻣ ﻦﻴﻋ ﺖﺳ{½Yﺎﻜﻤﻫ ﺎﻤﻗ Y ﻰﮕﻤﻫ ﻢﻳﺪﻳ{ ﻞــﻤﻋ { ﻪﻛ ﻮﻄﻧﺎﻤﻫ ﺰﻴﻧ ½ﺎــﺷ½ﺎﻜﻳ{ﺰﻧ Á ،ﺪﻧ{ﻮﺑﺖــﺳYﺮﻳÁ» ،ﺎﺑÁY ﺖﻣﻮﻜﺣ ﻪﻛ {ﻮﺑ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻨﻳY .ﺪﻨﺘــﺷY{ Yﺮﻗ ﺎﺑÁY ﺔﮔﺮﺟ { ﺞﻨﭘﺮﻴﻣﻰﺘﺳﺮﭘﻰﺒﻨﺟY Á ﺖﻧﺎﻴﺧ Á Õﻮﻠﻬﭘ ﺎﺑ{ ÕﺎﻫÕﺎﺑﻞﻤــﺷﺎﺑﺎﺑ Á ﺎﻫÕﺎﻛﻢﻧYﺪﻧ ﺔﻳﺪﻫ «¹Á{ﻮﻬﻤﺟ ﺲﻴﺋ ،ﺮﺗﺎﻛ ﻰﻤﻴﺟ Ãﺎﮔ{ ﻪــﺑ ½YﺮﻳY ﺔﻴﻔﺧ ﺔﻤﻴﻧ Á ﻪﻴﻔﺧ Á ﻰﻧﻮــﺳﺎﻣ ﻞﻓﺎﺤﻣÁ ،ﺪﻨﺘﺷﺎﻛ ½YﺮﻳY ﻮﺸﻛ { Y ﺖﻣﻮﻜﺣ ﻦﻳY µﺎﻬﻧ ½ﺎﺸﻳY !ﺪــﺷ ﺪﺤﺘﻣ cﻻﺎﻳY cYﺮﻜﻣ{ÕYﺮﺑ µﺎﺣ ﻪﺑ ﺎﺗ «µﺎﻬﻧ» ﻦﻴﻤﻫ Y ﻰﻧYÁYﺮﻓ Á ﻦﻳﺮﻴــﺷ ÕﺎﻫÃﻮﻴﻣ ÕÁ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺘــﺴﺑYÁ ﻞﻓﺎﺤﻣ!ﺪﻧYÃﺪﻴﭼ ﺎﻜﻳﺮﻣM ÕY{ﻪﻳﺎﻣﺮﺳﺎﺴﺧﺎﺷ ﺮﺑ Á ﺪﺷﺎﺑ µﻮﻛﺎﻣ ﺎﻴﺴﺑ Á ﻦﻳﺮﻴــﺷ ﻰﻠﻴﺧ {ﻮﺑ Yﺮﻗ ﻪﻛ ﻰﺋﺎﻫÃﻮﻴﻣ Y ﻰﻜﻳ ﻰﻟÁﺖﻣﻮﻜﺣ ½YÁ{ { ﻪﻜﻴﻧﺎﻣ ،{ﻮﺑ ½ﺪﻴﺳ µﺎﺣ { «ﻰﻣﻼــﺳY [ﻼﻘﻧY» ﻦﻴﮔMﺮﻫ µﺎﻬﻧ½Áﺮﻴﺑ ﺎﻴﺳ ½ﺎﻣﺎﺳ ﻦﻴﺘﺳM Y ﻦﺘﻨﻴﻠﻛ ¹ﺎﻧ ﻪﺑ cYﺮﻜﻣ{ [ﺰﺣ Õﺎﻫﻪﻨﻧﻪﭽﺑ Y ﺮﮕﻳ{ ﻰﻜﻳÁ ﻦﺘﻨﻴﻠﻛ ¹ﺎﻛ ﻪﺑ ﻰﺘﺨﺑﺪﺑ Á ﺖﺒﻜﻧ ﮓﻧﺮــﺷ Á ﺪــﺷ ﻦﻴﮔMﺮﻫ «ﺐﺠﻌﺗ» µﺎﻤﻛ { ،ﺪﻣM ﺖﻣﻮﻜﺣ ½ﺎﺣYﺪﻣ Á ﺎﺑÁY ﻰﺧﺮﺑ ﻪﻛ ﻰﻤﺗﺎﺧ ﺪﻤﺤﻣﺪﻴﺳ .{ﺮﻛ ﺮﻳYﺮﺳ cYﺮﻜﻣ{ [ﺰﺣ«cYﺮﻜﻣ{» ﻦﺘﻨﻴﻠﻛ ½YÁ{ { ،ﺪﻧﺮﺑﻰﻣ ¹ﺎﻧ «ﺖﻠﻴﻀﻓ ÇﻮﺳY» ½Yﻮﻨﻋ ﺖﺤﺗ ÁY Y ﻰﻣﻼﺳYﻚﻳ ﻢﻫ ﺎﺑ ﺎﺗ ﺪــﺷ Ãﺪﻴــﺸﻛ ½Áﺮﻴﺑ ½YﺮﻳY { «{ﺎﺑ» [ﺰﺣ Õﺮــﻴﮔﺎﻣ Õﺎــﻫ©Áﺪﻨﺻ Y،«[ﻼﻘﻧY» ،«cﺎﺣﻼﺻY» ½Yﻮــﻨﻋ ﺖﺤﺗ Y ÕYﻪﻳﺎﭘ µﻮﺤﺗ Á ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ Á ﻦﻳﺮﻴــﺷ Õﺎــﺗ{ﻮﻛ .ﺪﻨﻛ «ﻪﻨﻘﺣ» ﻮﺸﻛ ﺮﺻﺎﻌﻣ ﺦﻳﺎﺗ ﻪﺑ «½ﺎﻤﻠﺴﻣ ﺖﻠﻣ» ﺖﺳYﻮﺧ ﺎﻳ Á «ﻰﻣ{ﺮﻣ ﺶﺒﻨﺟ»
 
«ﻰﻣÁYﺪﺗ» {ﻮﺑ Yﺮــﻗ cYﺮﻜﻣ{ [ﺰﺣ ﻰﺣYﺮﻃ Õﺎﻫﺰﻴﻣ ÕÁ ﺮــﺑ ﻪﻛ «ﻰــﺗYﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ»ﺎﺑÁY ﺖﻣﻮﻜﺣ Á ،ﺖﻠﻣ Á Ãﺎﺷ ﺪﻴﻔﺳ [ﻼﻘﻧY ،©ﺪﺼﻣ ÕﺎﻫÕﺎﺳ½Yﺮﺤﺑ ﺮﺑ ﺪﺷﺎﺑﺎﻫﻰﻜﻧﺎﻳ ﻪﻛ Y ﻪﭽﻧM «cﻻﻮﺤﺗ» ﻦــﻳY ﻢﻳﺪﻳ{ ﻪﻛ ﻮﻄﻧﺎﻤﻫ ﻰﻟÁ !ﻦــﻤﻬﺑ 22 {Y ﺮﺘــﺸﻴﺑ cﺎﺣﻼﺻY ©ﺎﻤﭼ ؛{Áﺎﻴﻧ ﺎﺑ ﻪﺑ ½Yﻮﻨﻋ ﭻﻴﻫ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻧ{ﻮﺑ Ã{ﺮﻛ ﻪﺒــﺳﺎﺤﻣÁ ﻰﻠﺧY{ ½ﺎﺑﺎﺑY Á ﻰﻤﺗﺎﺧ ﺺﺨــﺷ ©ﺮﻓ ﺮﺑ ،{ﻮــﺷ «ﻪﻨﻘﺣ» ½YﺮﻳY ﺖﻠﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻪﭽﻧM .ﺪﻣM {Áﺮﻓ Yﻰﺟﺎﺧ½ﺎﻴﻧYﺮﻳY ÕYﺮﺑ ﺎﺑ{Y Á ﺖﺒﻜﻧ ½Yﺰﻳﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻪــﻛ {ﻮﺑ ﺎﺑ ﻦﻴﻟÁY ﻦﻳY ﺮﺻﺎﻌﻣ ½ﺮﻗ ﻰــﻃY ﺎــﺳY Á ﻪﻳﺎﭘ Y «ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ» Á {ﻮﺧﻰﻣ ﮓﻨــﺳ ﻪﺑ ½ﺎــﺷﺮﺳ cYﺮﻜﻣ{ [ﺰﺣ {ﻪﺑ cﺎﺣﻼﺻY «ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ½ﻮﺧ» ﺎﺑ {ﻮﺑ Yﺮﻗ ﻪﻛ ﻰﻣﻼﺳY ﺖﻣﻮﻜﺣ .ﺪــﺷﺎﭘﻰﻣ Áﺮﻓ ﻢﻫﺪﺷ ﻮﺒﺠﻣ ،ﺪﻨﻛ Yﺪﻴﭘ ÕYÃﺎﺗ ½ﺎﺟ ½ﺎﻣ¹ﺎﻣY ÕﺎﻫﻰﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃY Á ﺎﻫﻰﻛYÁﺎــﺳ ﺖﺳ{ﺪﻫ{ ﺖﻳﺎﺿ «ﻒﻴﺜﻛ Á ﻰﻤﻳﺪﻗ ½ﻮــﺧ» ½ﺎﻤﻫ ﻪﺑ ،Ã{ﺮﻛ ﺮﻈﻨﻓﺮﺻ Ãﺎﺗ ½ﻮــﺧ Y½Yﺮﺤﺑ !ﺪﻧﺎﻤﺑ ﻰﻗﺎﺑ ½ﺎﺟ ﻪﻤﻴﻧ cﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ½ﺎﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﻮﺸﻛ ﺖــﺳﺎﻴﺳ ﺔﻨﺤﺻ { ÁÁ cﻼﻴﻜــﺸﺗ ﻪﺑ ﻦﻳﻮﻧ ﻂﻳYﺮــﺷ ﻞﻴﻟ{ ﻪﺑ ،{ﻮﺑ Ã{Y{ Yﺮﻗ ¥ﺪﻫ Y ½YﺮﻳY ﺖﻠﻣ ﻪــﻛ ﻞﻓﺎﺤﻣ ﻰﺳﺎﻴﺳ ÕYÁﺰﻧY ،«ÕﺮﻴﮔﺎﺑÁY» .{ﺮﻛ ﺖﺑﺎﺻY ÕﺎﻤﻌﺘــﺳY Õﺎﻫ½ﺎﻣﺎــﺳﺎﻜﻳﺮﻣM ½YÁ{ﺰﻣ Õ{ﻮﺑﺎﻧ ،cﺎﻋﻼﻃY cYÁ Á ½YYﺪﺳﺎﭘ Ãﺎﭙﺳ { «ﺐﻠﻃﺖﻨﻄﻠــﺳ»ﺮﻣY ﺖﻳﺎﻬﻧ Á ،ﻮــﺸﻛ ﻰﺋﺎﻤﻴﭘYﻮﻫ «g{Yﻮﺣ» ½Yﻮﻨﻋ ﺖﺤﺗ ½YYﺪــﺳﺎﭘ Ãﺎﭙــﺳ {ﻞﻴﻤﺤﺗ ÕÁﺮﻬﻣ ﺖﻟÁ{ ﺮﺑ ﻰﮕﻤﻫ ﻪﻛ ﻮﺸﻛ cYÁ { ÕﺪﻧﻮﺧM ﺔﻜﺒﺷ ﻰﺷﺎﭘÁﺮﻓ{ﻮﺑﺎﻧ Õﺮﮕﻳ{ Y ﺲﭘ ﻰﻜﻳ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻧ{ﻮﺑ ½YﺮﻳY { [ﺮﻏ ÕYﺬﮔﺖﺳﺎﻴﺳ Õﺎﻫ¹ﺮﻫY ﺪﺷ.ﺪﻧﺪﺷﻰﻣÕﺎﻫÕYﺬﮔﺖﺳﺎﻴﺳ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻄﺑY { ﻮﺸﻛ ﺔﺘﺷﺬﮔ ﻪﺑ ﻰﻟﺎﻤﺟY ﺎﻴﺴﺑ ﻰﻫﺎﮕﻧ ﻪﻛ ﻚﻨﻳYÕﺎﻫ[ﺎﺗﺎﺑ Á ﻢﻳ{ﺮﮔﺎﺑ ﻰﻠﻌﻓ ½YÁ{ ﻪﺑ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﺮﺘﻬﺑ ﺪﻳﺎﺷ ﻢﻴﺘــﺷY{ cYﺮﻜﻣ{ [ﺰﺣﻰﺳﺮﺑ ÁﺮﻣY ﻞﺋﺎﺴﻣ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻄﺑY { Y ﺪﻴﻔﺳ wﺎﻛ { «ﺪﻳﺪﺟ» cYﺮﻜﻣ{ ﻚﻳ ﻮﻀﺣ،½ﺎــﺸﻳY ﺖــﺳﻮﭘ ﮓﻧ ﻞﻴﻟ{ ﻪﺑ ،ﺎﻣﺎﺑÁY ÕﺎﻗM ¥YﺮــﻃY { ﻪﻛ ﻢــﻴﻧY{ﻰﻣ .ﻢــﻴﻨﻛ wﺎﻛ { ÕÁ ﻮﻀﺣ ﺪﻨﻛﻰﻣ ﺎــﻋ{Y ﻪﻛ ﻰﺗﺎﻐﻴﻠﺒﺗ !Ã{ﺎﺘﻓY ÃY ﻪﺑ ﻰــﻧYÁYﺮﻓ cﺎــﻐﻴﻠﺒﺗﻪﺑ {ﻮﺧ ،ﺎﺳﺖﺷﻮﻧﺮﺳ ﺎﺗ ﺖﺳY ﻚﻴﻟﻮﺒﻤﺳ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﺎﻫﻮﻀﺣ ﻦﻳY ﺪﻨﭼ ﺮﻫ ،ﺪﻴﻔﺳY ﻰﻟÁ !ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻦﻴﻨﭼ ﻢﻳYÁﺪﻴﻣY .ﺖــﺳY ﻰﺳﺎﺳY «cYﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ» Y ÕYﻪﻧﺎــﺸﻧ ﻰﺋﺎﻬﻨﺗﺪﺘﻤﻣ ﺪﻧÁ ﻪﻛ {YﺮﻓY ﻪﻧ Y ﻰﻧﺎﻬﺟ Yﺪﻣ{ﺮــﺳ ﻞﻔﺤﻣ ﻚﻳ Õﺎﻫﺎﻴﻧ Á cﺎﻴﻧ ﻪﻛ ﺎﺠﻧM ﻪﻧﺎﻨﻴﺒﺷﻮﺧ ﺎﻴــﺴﺑ ﺎﻣ ﺮﻈﻧ ﻪﺑ «ﻢﻫﻮﺗ» ﻦﻳY ،ﺪﻨﻛﻰﻣ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ ﻞﻔﺤﻣ ﻦﻴﻤﻫ ﻊﻓﺎﻨﻣ.ﺪﻳMﻰﻣµﺎﺳ ﺪﻨﭼ ﻰﻃ ،cYﺮﻜﻣ{ [ﺰﺣ Õﺎﻫﺖــﺳﺎﻴﺳ [ﻮﭼﺎﭼ { ﺎﻜﻳﺮﻣM ﺎﻣ Çﺪﻴﻘﻋ ﻪﺑﺖﻣﻮﻜﺣ ﺮــﺷ Y ﻰﻠﻛ ﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ Y {ﻮﺧ ﺎــﻳ ﻪﻛ {ﺮﻛ ﺪﻫYﻮﺧ ﻼﺗًﺎﻤﻠــﺴﻣ ÃﺪــﻨﻳM ÃﺪﻨﻳM ﺖﻣﻮﻜﺣ ﺐﺻﺎﻨﻣ { Y ﺮﻈﻧ {ﻮﻣ ÕﺎﻫÃﺮﻬﻣ Á ﺪﻨﻛ ﻼﺧ ½YﺮﻳY { ﻰﻣﻼﺳY«ﻰﺗﺎﺣﻼﺻY» ½Yﺪﻨﺧﺪﻴﺳ Çﻮﻴــﺷ ﻪﺑ Y ﺖﻣﻮﻜﺣ ﻦﻳY ﻪﻜﻨﻳY ﺎﻳ Á ،ﺪﻨﻛ Õﺎــﺳﺎﺟﺰﻴﻧ ﻞﻴﻟ{ !{ÁM ﻢﻫYﺮﻓ {ﻮﺧ ÇﺪﻨﻳM Õﺎﻫﺖﺳﺎﻴﺳ ﺖﻬﺟ «ﻦﺷÁ» ÕYÃﺪﻨﻳM ،Ã{ﺮﻛ ﺔﻫ{ ﻪﺳ ﻰﻃ ﺎﻜﻳﺮﻣM Õﺎﻫﺖــﺳﺎﻴﺳ ﺎﺳﺎﻛ ﻪﻛ ﻰﻣﻼﺳY ﺖﻣﻮﻜﺣ ،ﺖﺳY ﻦــﺷÁÁ ﻒﻌﺿ ﻪﻛ {Y{ ½ﺎﻜﻣY Á Ãﺪﺷ ﻮﺸﻛ ﻦﻳY «½{ﺮﮔµﺎﺑÁ» ﺞﻳﺪﺗ ﻪﺑ ،Ã{ﻮﺑ ﻪﺘﺷﺬﮔ ﻪﻘﻄﻨﻣ { ﻒﻟﺎﺨﻣ Õﺎﻫﺖﺳﺎﻴﺳ }ﻮﻔﻧ ﻦﻴﻣﺄﺗ ﺖﻬﺟ ÕYﻪﻠﻴﺳÁ ﺮﻣY ﺖﻳﺎﻬﻧ ½M ﺖﻔﺧ½Yﺮﺤﺑ ﻦﻳY Y ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻚﻳ ﻂﻘﻓ ﺮﻬﺷﻮﺑ ﺪﻨﺑ { ﻪﻴﺳÁ ÕYﻪﺘﺴﻫ ﻊﻳﺎﻨﺻ ﻮﻀﺣ .{ﻮــﺷ.ﺪﻧﺮﺗﺎﻤﺷﺮﭘ ﻰﻟÁ ،ﺮﺗ½ﺎﻬﻨﭘ ﺐﺗYﺮﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺮﮕﻳ{ Õﺎﻫﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ،ﺖﺳY ﻚﻳﮋﺗYﺮﺘﺳY ًﺎﻤﻠﺴﻣ ،½ﺪﻨﻟ ﺮﻬﺷ { «20.ﻰﺟ» ﺲﻧYﺮﻔﻨﻛ { ½ﺎﻬﺟ ﻰﺘﻌﻨﺻ ﻮــﺸﻛ 8 Yﺪﻳ{ ﻰﻃÁ ﺚﺤﺑ {ﻮﻣ ﻰﻧﺎﻬﺟ cﻼﻀﻌﻣ ﺮﮕﻳ{ ﺎﻨﻛ { ﺰﻴﻧ ©Yﺮﻋ Á ½ﺎﺘــﺴﻧﺎﻐﻓY ،½YﺮﻳY ﻞﺋﺎــﺴﻣﻰﻨﻛYﺮﭘﻦﺨــﺳ Ãﺎﮕﻨﺑ ÁﺮﻣY .ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ Yﺮﻗ ½ﺎﻬﺟ Çﺪــﻨﻨﻛ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ Õﺎﻫcﺪﻗ Õﻮــﮕﺘﻔﮔ {ﻮﻣ { ،cﺎــﻤﻴﻤﺼﺗ ﻦﻴﻤﻫ Y ﻰﺑﺎﺗﺎﺑ ½Yﻮــﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ {ﺎﻳ µﺎﻤﺘﺣY ﻪــﺑ ،«ﻰــﺳﻰﺑﻰﺑ»ÕﺎﻗM ،ﺮﺒﺧ ﻦــﻳY ﺔﻳﺎﭘ ﺮﺑ .{Y{ ﺚــﺤﺑ Õﺎﺟ ﻪــﻛ Ã{ﺮﻛ ﺮــﺸﺘﻨﻣ Õﺮﺒﺧ ½ﺎﺘــﺴﻧﺎﻐﻓY:ﻪﻛ ﺪﻧYﻪﺘﺷY{ ¹ﻼﻋY ﻮﺗﺎﻧ ½ﺎﻣﺎﺳ ﻞﻛﺮﻴﺑ{ ،«ﺮﻔﺷپﻮﻫ»ÕYﺮﺑ ½ﺎﺘﺴﻧﺎﻐﻓY { ½Yﺎﺑﺮﺳ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻨﻛ ﻪﻴﺟﻮﺗ Y ﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﻦﻳY ﺪﻧYﻮﺗﻰﻤﻧ ﺮﻔﺷپﻮﻫ] ÁY»ﻰﻨﻴﻧYﻮﻗ ½ﺎﺘﺴﻧﺎﻐﻓY { µﺎﺣ ﻦﻴﻤﻫ { ﻰﻟÁ ﺪﻧﻮــﺷ ﻪﺘــﺸﻛ ﻰﻧﺎﻬﺟ ÕﺎﻫY Y ﺎﻓ{«.ﺪﻨﻛ ﻰﻣ ﺾﻘﻧ Y ﻰﻗﻮﻘﺣ ﻦﻴﻨﭼ ﻚﻳ ﻪﻛ {ﻮﺷ ﻊﺿÁ2009 ﻞﻳÁM 03 ﻪﻌﻤﺟ ،ﻰﺳﻰﺑﻰﺑÃﺪﺷ ½Yﻮﻨﻋ ½ﺎﺘﺴﻧﺎﻐﻓY ﻪﺑ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﻰﻣﺎﻈﻧ ÕﺎﻫÁﺮﻴﻧ ¹YﺰﻋY ﺖﺒﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻛ ½ﺎﻨﺨــﺳ ﻦﻳYﺎﺒﺗY { ½ﺎﺘﺴﻧﺎﻐﻓY ﺖﻟÁ{ ﺲﻴﺋ ،ÕYﺮﻛ ﺪﻴﻤﺣًYﺮﻴﺧY ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳY ﻰﻧﻮﻧﺎﻗ ﺎﺑ ﺎﺒﺗY {¥ﻼﺧﺮﺑ ÕYﺮﻛ ÕﺎﻗM ﻪﻛ ﻢﻴﻧY{ﻰﻣ ﻪﺘﺒﻟY !Ãﺪﻧﺎــﺳ ﺐﻳﻮﺼﺗ ﻪﺑ «ﻰﺋﻮﺷﺎﻧ» ﻞﺋﺎــﺴﻣ ﺎﺑ½ﺎﺒﻟﺎﻃ ﺖﻣﻮﻜﺣ ﻰﻠﺻY «Õﺎﻫﺖﻴﺼﺨــﺷ» Y ﻰﻜﻳ {ﻮﺧ ،ÕYﻪﻧﺎــﺳ cﺎﻐﻴﻠﺒﺗ ﻰــﻣﺎﻤﺗﺖــﺴﭘ {ﻮﺑ Yﺮﻗ ،ﺪﺤﺘﻣ cﻻﺎﻳY ﻰﺟﺎﺧ ﺖــﺳﺎﻴﺳ { ﻰﻠﻛ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ Y ﻞــﺒﻗ Á ،ﺪــﻧ{ﻮﺑﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ { !{ﻮﺷ ﺾﻳﻮﻔﺗ ½ﺎــﺸﻳY ﻪﺑ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻞﻠﻣ ½ﺎﻣﺎﺳ { ﺮﻤﻋﻼﻣ ﺺﺨــﺷ ﻰﮔﺪﻨﻳﺎﻤﻧ{ﻮﻣ {ًﺎﺻﻮﺼﺧ ،ÕYﺮــﻛﺪﻴﻤﺣ ÕﺎﻫÕﺮﻴﮔﻊﺿﻮﻣ Y «ﺮﻔــﺷپﻮﻫ» ÕﺎﻗM «ﺐﺠﻌﺗ»½ﺎﻣﺎﺳ ﻞﻛﺮﻴﺑ{ [ﺎﻨﺟ Õ{ﺎﻴﺷ Á ﻰﺒﻳﺮﻓ¹Yﻮﻋ Y ﺖﺳY ﻰﺑﺎﺗﺎﺑ Õ{Áﺪﺣ ﺎﺗ Á ﻰﻤﻛ ½ﺎﻧÕÁ ﻰﮕﻨﻫﺮﻓ Á ﻰﺳﺎﻴﺳ Á ﻰﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟY ﻊﺿYﻮﻣ Á ÕYﺮﻛﺪﻴﻤﺣ ÕﺎﻗM ًﺎﻤﻠﺴﻣ ½ﺎﺸﻳY !ﻮﺗﺎﻧ.ﺪﻧYﻪﺘﺧﺎﻨﺷﻰﻣ ﺎﻫﻦﻳY Y ﺮﺘﻬﺑ ﻰﻠﻴﺧ YﻦﻳY ءﺎﻀﻣY ﺎــﺑ ÕYﺮﻛﺪﻴﻤﺣ ،ﻰﻠﻌﻓ ﻂﻳYﺮــﺷ { ،{ﺮﻛ µﻮــﺒﻗ ﺪﻳﺎﺑﻰﻣ {ﻮﺟÁ ﻦــﻳY ﺎــﺑ{ﻮﺧ ﻰــﺳﺎﻴﺳ ﺔﻣﺎﻨــﺳﺎﻨﺷ ﺮﺑ ﺰﻴﻧ Y ﻰﻧﻮﻧﺎﻗ ﻰﻜــﺷﺰﭘ ﺮﻬﻣًﻼﻤﻋ «½ﻮﻧﺎﻗ» sﻼﻄﺻY ﻪﺑﺎﻛ ًﻼﻤﻋ ½ﻮﻨﻛﺎﺗ ﺎــﻏM Y ﻞﺑﺎﻛ { ﺎﻜﻳﺮﻣM Çﺪﻧﺎــﺸﻧﺖﺳ{ ﺖﻟÁ{ ﺪﻨﭼ ﺮــﻫ .ﻪﺘــﺷYﺬﮔ Õﺎﻫﺮﻣ { ½ﺎﻧM ﻰﺟﺎﺧ Õ{ﺎﻳY Á ﺎﻤﻧ½ﺎﻤﻠﺴﻣ ﺢﻠﺴﻣ ﺎﺑÁY ﻪﺑ ½{Y{ ½Yﺪﻴﻣ YﻰﻠﺻY
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