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Ethics
Transparency International published the Corruption Perceptions Index 2002,ranking 102 countries. For Venezuela, this CPI utilized ten differentpolls, reflecting the perceptions of country analysts and business people,both resident and non-resident. Venezuela was ranked 84, with a score of only 2.5 out of a clean score of 10.Corruption spreads like a disease through every sector of society. Sometimesunderpaid government employees often work maddeningly slowly unless bribemoney is given for them to cut through the bureaucratic red tape and get the job done quickly. At the other extreme, greedy business people andunscrupulous investors illegally pay millions to corrupt officials to gainfavours or win lucrative government contracts. They put their selfish gainbefore the welfare of citizens and the economic development of their countries.The Corruption Fighters' Tool Kit, is a compendium of practical civilsociety anti-corruption experiences described in concrete terms andaccessible language. It presents innovative anti-corruption tools developedand implemented around the world. Available online fromwww.transparency.org.The financial leaders of the rich countries who meet yearly in the WorldEconomic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, were described by the world's leadingbusiness journal, The London Financial Times, as "the masters of theuniverse". The term is rather accurate because the group is not popularlyelected. They represent tremendous financial power, which for the most partdoes not benefit the common people. The decisions they make control your economy and your lives.Lack of EthicsIn 1995 the American Psychiatric Association published a study on criminalpsychology. The research report concluded that the most common factor amonghabitual offenders was the tendency to lie. This character defect they sharewith some of the richest and most powerful people on the planet! Politicalleaders lie to their citizens, corporation directors cheat on their accountsand tax statements, advertisers falsely exaggerate the benefits of their products, and the world's most sophisticated military forces of the UnitedStates have demonstrated the maxim that: "In war, truth is the firstcasualty".Traditional rules-based morality, expressed in terms of absolutes, isinadequate to the task of solving most moral questions in the relativeworld. If a de-ranged gunman is shooting innocent people, the Biblicalcommandment, "Thou shalt not kill" may not be relevant to the immediate needto stop him at any cost, in order to save other lives.Throughout history, most moral treatises have reflected the interests of therich and powerful. Each ruling class has exploited other classes throughforce and cunning, creating rules and justifications for those rules to suittheir interest. Human history is a chronicle of exclusion and power.
 
What is morality ?It is a code of conduct that leads human beings to their highest fulfilment.By this basis a moral treatise does not serve the interests of a rulingclass. On this basis, ethical principles are the starting point on the journey of human life. Morals are the principles leading to one's spiritualwelfare.When moral values are based on Neohumanism, they include honesty, courage,mercy, humility, self-restraint and compassion as the underlying basis.These qualities are considered virtues in every society and religious andspiritual traditions because they give meaning and enhance the beauty of life, transforming people and society. Proper moral values challenge us toprotect the weak, avoid harming others, overcome selfishness and denouncethe lies of those who abuse their power.Prout recognizes the existential value of every being; this value supersedesthe social value or utilitarian value of a being. Hence every life hasspiritual potential and should be preserved and encouraged as far aspossible.Question: would it be acceptable to you if society adopted values with anunderlying universal flow? What are these and their basis?They are the cardinal human values and they are found in what can be calledneo-humanism, which is, in another set of words:- universal humanism; or - spiritual humanism.Neo-humanism takes the spirit of humanism further and extends it toeverything, animate and inanimate, in the universe.Cardinal human values reflect the spirit of continuing effort towardswelfare of the entire humanity and promotion of universal well-being. Theyensure humanity does not degenerate to animality. They elevate humanism touniversalism. They represent a synthetic approach (compared to analytical).In essence it means feel, think and act with universal spirit for the goodand happiness of all.Morality is the foundation upon which a society must be built. Throughouthistory, a gradual trend has emerged to establish a more permanent set of moral values based on the intrinsic value of human life. The strugglesagainst slavery, tyranny, injustice and poverty reflect this. Ultimately,all cardinal human values arise from the evolution of consciousness and thespiritual urge to discover oneself. The intrinsic values then take a formalso of practical moral principles.Human cardinal values are an overarching intuitive feel for a moralframework based on "practical wisdom". From these cardinal human values oneforms the do's and don'ts of social and personal life. While choosing thecorrect way to act in different situations, the intention behind each deedis of great importance - benevolent universal outlook.One important contribution to the ethical debate is Prout's emphasis onbalancing individual and collective interests. Ethics and the sense of  justice are the basis of idealism and inspiration in spiritual life, and
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