pretexts. When there is exploitation on the physical level, it is notnecessarily economic in nature in all cases; it is mostly social. For instance, the vested interests inject, at a certain stage, inferiorityor superiority complexes in the public mind and at a much later stage,use those psychic complexes for social or economic exploitation. Thisexploitation on the psychic level is mostly perpetrated, in the firstphase, through dogma.When the exploitation in the physical sphere is directly economic incharacter, even the common people can understand that; they need notlabour hard to comprehend it. But in the event of exploitation in other spheres, the exploited people are not even aware of the fact that theyare being exploited. That is why it becomes easy for the cunningexploiters to keep them in prolonged domination by creating inferioritycomplexes in their minds.And the tragedy is, that the exploited mass don't try to understand;they even refuse to understand even though some may try to make themunderstand, that they are the victims of exploitation. So, this is moredangerous. When the exploitation is directly economic, the people caneasily understand it; but when the exploitation is perpetrated in thissocio-economic sphere or the psycho-economic sphere, the situationbecomes complicated. The people feel a little aggrieved because theyfeel that they are being psychically suppressed, but they are not awareof the fact that the ultimate result is their economic exploitation.Today all over the world there is greater economic awareness thanbefore. That is why the cunning exploiters have resorted to the path of either socio-economic or psycho-economic exploitation. They have spreadtheir trap over a vaster area, hoping to reap a rich harvest.("Psycho-Economic Exploitation," Calcutta 1981)-If a flying bird is caged for long, it loses its ability to fly. If thedoor of its cage is unfastened accidentally, it thinks, "What benefitwill I derive flying in the distant blue sky? Let me pick up seeds,sitting on the perch of my little cage."Now, if people have been educated in a distorted manner and their mindscrippled, they are unable to stand independently. If their minds havebeen moulded by propaganda for a long period, they cannot utilize theopportunity for freedom even if it is presented to them.Common people have been taught for ages that they belong to a low casteor class. Even if you offer these down-trodden people a chair to sit byyou, they would murmur, "No sir, I am alright - let me sit on theground." That is to say, their minds cannot function properly, just asa bird's wings become totally inactive in a cage. People have beenaccustomed to such repressions for thousands of years - the exploitershave injected fear-complex in their minds to control them.("Quadri-Statumic Progress In Human Life," Calcutta, 1981)-
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