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KHRYSTOS ROZHDAYETSIA!
-
SLAVITE YEHO!
CHRISTMAS MESSAGE
OF THE
MOST
REV.
JOSEPH
M.
SCHMONDIUK, EXARCH
OF THE
UKRAINIAN CATHOLICDIOCESE
OF
STAMFORDKhrystos Rozhdayetsia!The birth
of our
Lord JesusChrist
was
first announced
to
the word
at
large
by the
angelwho appeared over
the
fields
of
Bethlehem
to the
poor shepherds tending their flock
by
night. Assuring them thatthere
was no
cause
of
fear,but rather
for joy he
said:
"I
bring
you
good tidings
of
greatjoy which shall
be for all the
people;
for
there
has
been born
to
you
today
in the
town
of
David
a
Savior,
who is
Christthe Lord."
.
This prophecy
of the
angelhas been continually fulfilledin
the
hearts
of his
faithful followers ever since that historicday some nineteen hundred
and
sixty years ago.
But it is at the
annual celebration
of
Christmas that this
joy
reaches
a
certain climax
and is
shared
by
all
the
people,
by
believers and,in
a
sense,
by
unbelievers,
by
the luke-warm Christian
as
weH
as by the
ardent Catholic.We
see
this
joy all
around
us
today,
as a
spirit
of
good willpervades society; greetings andgifts
are
exchanged
by all as
a
natural expression
of
this
re
joicing. And that
is as it
shouldbe.
For the
coming
of
God intothe world
as a
human being
is
the greatest event
in all
history;
it
is-
the
pivot
at
whichall human life stops, turns
and
takeson.
a
new form
and a
newdirection.
A new
culture
and
civilisation began that nightin Bethlehem, whether
the
world
was
conscious
of it or
not
and the
whole world
has
been benefiting from that Birthof
the Son of God in
humanflesh, whether
it
admits
it or
not.
The
worlding
may go
about repeating "Merry Christ;mas,"
or
some other form
of
season's greetings, vague
and
formless
in his
mind, evenpaganish
in its
import, nevertheless
he is
unwittingly underthe spell
of the
Babe
of
Bethlehem. He *is only fulfilling
the
angel's prophecy:
". . . joy to
all
the
people."But
for the
true ChristianChristmas
is not
just
an
historical commemoration.
It is
history,
to be
sure.
The
worldcannot deny
it. But the
Incarnation
of the Son of God is a
continuing fact.
It is
takingplace everyday. Christ neverceased assuming humanity.Through baptism
the
Christian"puts
on
Christ;"
He
begins
to
live
in
His members: t$eChns-tian becomes
a
member
of His
Mystical Body.
The
human racewas
cut off by sin
from
its
oneness with
the
Word
of
God,"
in
Whom
and by
Whomall things were created." Christbecame
man in
time
by His
Birth from
the
Virgin Mary.Through that Birth
man is
grafted back
to the
Tree growing from
the
Root
of
Jesse.This
is the
continuing Birth
of
Christ down through historyinvolving every human being.This
is the
mission
of His
Church,
to
graft each soul
to
its Head, each member
to the
Body, each branch
to the
Trunk,
to
give
it
life, growthand true being,—
to
give
it
purpose,
a
glorious destiny.
Our
Holy Father Pope John XXIIIin
his
most recent encyfcncalAetcrna
Del
Sapientla, quotesthe birth
of the
Head
is
alsothe birth
of the
body. Even
if
each one
of
those called
(to the
Faith) enters
in his own
turn,if
all the
children
of the
Church
are
distributed
in the
succession
of
time,
yet the
totality
of the
faithful, bornat
the
baptismal font,
are be
gotten with Him
in
Hia birth
in
the same
way as
they
are
crucified with Christ
in His
Passion, raised
up
with
Him in His
Resurrection
and
placed
at the
right hand
of the
Father
in His
Ascension."How beautifully,
how
trulythe Ukrainian people expressthis great truth when
at
thistime
of the
commemoration
of
Christ's Birth, they greet eachother with
the
deeply Christianform
of
salutation: KhrystosRozhdayetsia.
It is not
merelya greeting wishing merrimentduring
the
season.
It is a
greeting
by
which
we
proclaim
the
cause,
the
reason
for our re-
joycing, telling
why
Christmasshould
be
merry,
i.e.,
because"Christ
is
born." This
is a
greeting
'
stemming from
the
.-.ges
of
faith, when
the
nationswere still Christian, sociallyand publicly,
not
contaminatedby
the
secularism which infeststhe world today, even
so
.calledChristian peoples. This
is the
greeting which
our
good people
to
this
day use on the an
niversary
of
Christ's Birth
in
Bethlehem.
And as we
relaythis tremendous good news
to
the next generation
see
how
we
proclaim
the
continuing fact
of
Christ's coming.
We do not in
fact
say;
"Christ
was
born"
or
even Christ
is
born."
but
Christig being
bom,
Khrystos Rozh-'dayctsia, implying,
as it
were,the progressive form
of the
word 'born'.
Yes,
Christ
is be
ing born again
and
again downthrough
the
ages, today
as in
the
day of
Caesar Augustusalmost
two
thousand years ago.Would that Christians
the
world over understood thisgreat truth
of
their holy Faith.Would that
the
humility
of the
Christ Child,
the
humility
so
manifest
in the
stable
of
Bethlehem, brushed
off
into
the
hearts
of all
Christians duringthis holy season. Then wouldChrist's Birth indeed continueand spread
and the joy
proclaimed
by the
angel
on the
first Christmas
Day
would
be
a true
"joy to all the
people."As
the
Christ Child
is
bornin
our
hearts eucharistically
to
day, adding strength
to the
lifeHe began there
at our
Baptismnnd increased
in the
other Sacraments
we
received
up to
thisperiod
in our
life,
may we
show
our
gratitude
by
sincerecooperation with
His
gracedoing
all in our
power
to ex
tend
and
strengthen
His
Kingdom
on
earth.
May the
beautiful Ukrainian Christian greeting
of
Khrystos Rozhdayetsia,which
we
will
be
singing
and
proclaiming
to the
world during these days express our deepunderstanding
of the
mysteryof God's coming into
the
worldin human flesh. This
is my
heartfelt wish
for all our
VeryReverend
and
Reverend
Fa
thers, Venerable Brothers
and
Sisters
and
devout Faithful:this
is my
fervent prayer
to
the Christ Child
of
Bethlehemon this Christmas
Day.
Khrvstos Rozhdayetsia!
CHRISTMAS
IN
UKRAINE25th CONVENTION OF U. N. A.
TO
BE HELD
IN
MAY, 1962
JERSEY CITY,
N.J.
(Special).
— The
Supreme Executive Committee
of the
Ukrainian National Association
an
nounced
at its
meeting
on De
cember 28. 1961, that
the
25thConvention
of the
UkrainianNational Association will
be
held
in the
week beginningMay
21,
1962,
.in New
York
S^^r^^r?:
&&
m
$
і
Щщ
(ttarals anb ^егрпг (Ulirtstmas tErabittmts
\g^>°j25^
БОГ ПРЕДВІЧНИЙНАРОДИВСЯ
Бог Предвічний народився,Прийшов днесь
із
небес,Щоб спасти люд свій ввесь,Тая утішився.В Внфлесмі вародяьсяМесія, Христос
наш,
Господь паш,
для
всіх
нас,
Нам народився.Слава Богу"
заспіваймо,Честь Сину Божому,Господу вашомуПоклін віддаймо!
НА НЕБІ ЗІРКА ЯСНАЗАСЯЛА!
На небі зірка ясна засялаІ ЯСНИМ світлом сіяс,Хвиля спалення
к
нам завіггалаТам Діва Бога раждае,
-
Щоб землю
з
небом
в
однозлучити,Христос родився: Славіте!Благослови
нас,
Дитяко Боже.Скріпи свосю ласкою,То
і
пекельна сила
не
зможеНас розділити
з
Тобою.Благослови нас, ми
ж
Твої діти,Христос родився: Славіте!Благослови
нас і
збав
нас,
Христе,Визволь
нас,
Боже,
з
недолі.Засій
в
серцях
нам
бажаннячисте,Дай всім діждати
дня
волі!Щоб Україна могла щадітн:Христос родився: Славіте!
*
»
НЕБО
І
ЗЕМЛЯНебо
і
земля
(2)
нині торжествують,Ангелн
й
люди
(2)
Весело празнують:Христос родився,Бог воплотився.Ангели спіши >ть,І князі питають,Поклін віддають,А пастирі грають,Ч;'ао, чудо! повідають.Во Внфлесмі
(2)
Весела новина:Чистая Діва
(2)
Породила Сина!Христос родився,Бог воплотився,
т. д.)
І
ми
Христові
(2)
Богу поклін даймо!Слава
по
вишніх!"
(2)
Йому заспіваймо!Бог воплотився,
т. д.).
Христос родився.У ВИФЛКСМІ
НИНІНОВИНА
У Внфлесмі нині новина,Пречиста Діва зродила Сина,В яслах сповитий,
.
Поміж бидлятн,Спочив
на
сіні
Бог
необнятий.Вже херувими славу співають,Ангельські хори Бога витають,Пастир убогийНесе,
що
може,
Щоб обдарити Дитятко Боже.Глпиь охоч світлим,
о,
БожийСину,На нашу землю, рідну країну,Зішли
нам з
неба,Дар превеликий,Вудь Тобі слава
на
пічні віки!
НОВА РАДІСТЬ СТАЛА!
Нова радість стала.Яка
не
бувала,Над вертепом зірка яснасвіту засіяла.Де Христос родився,З Діви воплотився,Як чоловік, пеленами
Убого вповийся.Просим Тебе, Князю,Небесний Владарю,Даруй літа щасливії,Тому господарю!ВОЗВЕСЕЛІМСЯ
ВСІ
РАЗОМ
НИНІ!
Возвеселімся
всі
разом ниві,Христос родився
в
бідній яскиніПослідннм віком ставчоловіком.Всі утішаймось
на
землі!Всі утішаймось
на
землі гойно,І честь віддаймо Пому достойно,Пожаданому,
з
неба даному,Котрий увесь світ відкупив.Пісні співаймо согласно, мили,І торжествуймо
всі
разом щиро,Слава
во
вишніх,
а мир для
нижннх!"Весело світу голосім!БОГ
СЯ
РАЖДАЄ~Вог
ся
раждае,
хто ж Го
можезнати,
Ісус
Му ім'я,
Марія
Му
Мати!Тут ангели чудяться,Рождснноіч) бояться,А
віл
стоїть, трясеться,Осел смутно пасеться,
Пастиріс клячать,Бога
в
плоти бачатьТутже, тутже, тутже, тутже,тут!І пастирі
там к
Ньомуприбігають,В Ньому Господа свойоговитають.City. Election
of
delegatesand alternates should takeplace within
60
days from
the
date
of the
announcement,which
is
January
3.
1962.(A special announcement
of
the
UNA
Supreme ExecutiveCommittee regarding
the
25thUNA Convention appears elsewhere
in
this issue
of The U-
kminian Weekly).
U.N.A.
SUPREME EXECUTIVECOMMITTEE HOLDS MEETING
JERSEY CITY,
N.J.
(Spe-'cial picture with increased
ї)»хяяя5ад:іадхяизз»:^)«)ВД5адзвдл)адззд
UCCA Calls on Branches to PrepareFor Celebration of
44th
AnniversaryOf Ukraine's Independence
NEW YORK, N.Y. (UCCA).The Ukrainian Congress Committee
of
America issued
a
special circular
to its
Branchesand Member Organizationsstressing
the
importance
of the
forthcoming 44th anniversaryof Ukraine's independence.
To
gether with
an
appeal, specialform letters were sent, whichwill
be
submitted
by the
UCCABranches
and
Member Organizations
to
Governors
of
Statesand Mayors
of
Cities urgingthem
to
issue special "Ukrainian Independence
Day'"
proclamations
on
January
22,
1962.in commemoration
of the
44thanniversary
of the
proclama-these words from Pope SaintLeo
the
Great:
"It is the
Birth Iof Christ that determines the!
Joseph M., Schmondiuk,
D.D.
origin
of the
Christian people: Bishop
of
Stamford.2
On the
occasion
of the
Ukrainian Christmas,
The
>3
Ukrainian National Association, with
the
Editors
Jv
and Staff of
SVOBODA
antt
THE
UKRAINIAN WEEKLY,
5
send warm greetings
to all the
readers,
and
wish
3
them
a
happy
and
merry celebration
of the
Saviour's birth.
Ukrainians Slow Down ProjectOf Installing "Big Brother's"Voice
ANNE MARIE GLUTRECEIVES
MA.
DEGREEFROM COLUMBIA
tion
of the
Ukrainian National
NEW
YORK. Installation
.
Republic
in
Kiev.
of
one phase
of
George Orwell'sThe UCCA Executive
Com-
nightmare projection
of
life
J
mittee stresses that
all
pro-
і
under socialist conditions
in
his
j
cceds from celebrations
of
the
I
novel. 19H4.
is
running into
ob-j
•Mth anniversary
of
Ukraine's
I
stnclcs
In
Soviet Ukraine..WhcrejIndependence should
he
turned!
its
completion
had
been sched-over
to the
Ukrainian National •'uled
for the end of the
yearFund, which finances
all the
ac-! 1961.tivities
of the
UCCA.
The end of the
month
of De-
!
comber
had
been
set by the
NEWS BRIEFS
I
Ukrainian Council
of
MinistersNEW DELHI.
An
Indian
I
last year
as the
target date
for
editor who just returned from
a
j
equipping
all
apartments
in the
visit
in
Germany said: "East
1
republic with loudspeakers.Germans'arc angrier
at
the. According
to the
research staffWest
for not
knocking down Jot "Radio Liberty."
n
freedomthe wall that divides Berlin
|
network broadcasting
to the
than they
are at the
commu-i U.S.S.R..
a
recent issue
of the
nists
for
putting
it up.
'Ukrainian youth publication
ЧГ>їЯї»ЯЯЯЙЯЯігЯЯ^З«л«5«)вЙїадз«ЯЯїад?«?^К^3^5!ЯЯ
Soviet Radio Listeners to HearChristmas Programs
on
January
6
cial).
On
December 28, 1961.the Supreme Executive Committee
of the
Ukrainian
Na
tional Association held
its
regular monthly meeting, whichwas devoted
to a
survey
of
UNA activities
and
accomplishments during
the
year
of
1961.The meeting, which
was
presided
by the
Supreme Presidentof
the
UNA. Joseph Lesawyer,was attended
by
Stephen
Ku-
ropas. Supreme Vice-President,Mrs.
Ann
Herman, SupremeVice Presidentess,
Dr.
JaroslawPadoch. Supreme Secretary. Roman Slobodian,
Su
preme Treasurer,
Dr.
WalterGallan, Chairman
of the UNA
Auditing Committee,
and An
thony Drngan. Editor-in-Chiefof Svoboda.Mr. Slobodian reported thatsince
the
last meeting
of the
Supreme Executive Committee,the UNA
has
rearranged
its in
vestments, including
the
saleof
tax
exempt municipal bondsand reinvesting them
in
higheryield corporate bonds
and
realestate mortgages. Present
in
vested funds exceed
two
million dollars annually. Unas-signed reserve funds
for 1961
are expected
to be in
excess
of
the
1960
increase whichamounted
to
approximatelyS300.000.00.
The
overall finan-meraberahip, higher yield
on
new investments
and a
favorable mortality rate continuesto indicate further strengthening
of all
reserves.
In
view
of
the strong
and
favorable position, dividends
to be
paid
for
1961,
were substantially
in
creased.In
his
report
Dr.
Padochstated that
the
membership
of
the
UNA
would pass 81,000mark
at the end of
December,
1961.
This success
was
made possible mainly becauseof
a
specially initiated programof competition among
the
various district committees
of the
UNA.Mr. Lesawyer also reportedon
the
financial status
of So*
yuzlvka.
In
1961. that
Is by the
end
of
November,
the
overallrevenue from
the UNA
EstateIn Kerhonkson was $212,000.00,which
was
almost $30,000.00more than
in 1960. The ex
penditures
for the 1961
yearwere $185.000.00. After
the
summer season
of 1961 the
UNA began construction
of a
huge pavilion which
is
almosthalf completed.Other matters discussed
at
the meeting were connectedwith
the
publications
and the
administration
of the
UNA.
as
well
as the
forthcoming 25thUNA convention...
«44 «««««(««««4
Mrs. Anne Marie Glut,
nee
Herman,
a
graduate
of Mis-
ericordia College, Dallas,
Pa.,
last month received
her
Master's Decree
in
Germanfrom Columbia University.
At
present
Mrs.
Glut teaches
the
German language
in the
LodiHigh School
in New
Jersey.She
is a
member
of UNA
Branch
395 in
Maplewood,
N.J.
NEW YORK. "Radio Liberty" will mark
the
OrthodoxChristmas this weekend with
a
wide array«
of
religious programs
for its
audience
in the
Soviet Union
and for
Soviettroops
in
East Germany.
Po
land
and
Hungary,
it was an
nounced here
by a
spokesmanfor
the
freedom network.The anti-Communist network's Ukrainian languageservice will include, besides
its
traditional programming
of
Christmas carols, yuletide messages
by
four Ukrainian Catholic bishops
in
Western Europe,and
a
special program
of
Christmas greetings
by
Ukrainian children
in the
.UnitedStates
to the
children
in U-
kraine.
The
radio's Byelorussian Desk will feature,
on the
Christmas
Day.
January
7. a
religions service from
the
Byelorussian Cathedral
in New
York,
as
well
as
Christmasnarration
and
carols.The freedom network willalso include
a
live transmissionof Russian religious servicesfrom
a
"Russian OrthodoxChurch
in
Paris."Radio Liberty.'' which broadcasts into
the
Soviet Unionaround
the
clock from stationsin Europe
and the Far
East;recently increased
its
broadcasting strength
to the
Soviettroops
In
East Germany.
Po
land
and
Hungary from 20.000to 320.000 watts. The network'sover-all transmitting' powernow exceeds
one and a
halfmillion watts. Besides Russian.Ukrainian
and
Byelorussian,the network.
.
known also
as
"The Voice
of
Former SovietCitizens." carries broadcastsin fourteen other languages
і
spoken
in the
Soviet Union.Komsomotskoye Znamya (Banner
of
Communist Youth)
re
ported that installation work
is
seriously lagging behind
in six
regions
of
Ukraine.
The U-
krainian Comsomol (Communist Youth Organization)
\глн"
ordered every regional committee
to
enlist
all
availableyouths
in the
work
of
installingthese speakers.
The
Comsomolewill work
on
Saturdays
and
Sundays under
the
direction
of
technicians from
the
Ministryof Communications.
The
loudspeakers, which will carry government programs piped
in
from
a
centra! relay center,
are
to
be
installed also
in all
highschools
by the end of
this yearand
in all
grade schools
by the
end
of the
current school year,the decree
of the
UkrainianComsomol stated.
The
programs
are
heavily interlardedwith propaganda,
of
course."Radio Liberty." the "Voice ofFormer Soviet Citizens." broadcasts
to the
Soviet Unionaround
the
clock
in
Ukrainianand
16
other languages fromhigh powered transmitters
in
Western Europe
and the Far
East.
'Dumka" Chorus PresentsUkrainian Christmas CarolProgram
NEW YORK, N.Y. (Special).Under
the
sponsorship
of the
Pvt. Nicholas Minue Post1260-American Legion.
the
mixed Ukrainian Chorus
I)um-
ka ifnder
the
able
and ex
perienced direction
of
JohnZadorozny presented
a
selectprogram
of
Ukrainian Christmas carols
at
Town Hall
on
Saturday, December
30, 1961.
before
an
enthusiastic audience, which overfilled TownHall.The program included
U-
krainian traditional carol songsof three different types:
the
church koliady,dealing with
the
theme
of the
birth
of
Christ.tlie koliadky, which althoughthey have underlying religiousthemes,
are
rather apocryphalin character,
and the
shelled-rivky, which
are
sung duringthe Christmas season,
but not
in church. These were originalworks
or
arrangements
of
noted Ukraininu composers,
і
jtich
as M.
Lysenko.
A. Ko-
shelz,
V.
Barvinsky.
D. Bor-
tniansky,
T.
Kontsevych,
P.
Pecheniha-Uhlitsky,
K. Ste-
tsenko.
I.
Verykiveky,
P. Ko-
zytsky.
M.
Kolessa.
A. Ber-
nyk
and one. by A.
Adam
("O
Holy Night" i, which
was by
В non-Ukrainian composer.Mrs.Martha Kokolsky-Kob-ryn
of the New
York CityOpera
was the
guest soloist.and Roman Stecura
was the
piano accompanist. Other soloists were Andrew Dobriansky,bass. Nadine Dworakiwsky
and
Olena Zamiaty. sopranos,
and
Bohdan Perozak
and
Olch
Bo-
hachevsky tenors.Although
the
concert
was
given
in the
midst
of
holidayand
New
Year's celebrations,it attracted
an
impressive audience, among which there weremany Ukrainian clergymen,who enthusiastically applaudedeach number rendered
by
thispopular Ukrainian chorus
in
the metropolitan area
of New
York.
UKRAINIAN "Ш.МКЛ" CHORDS
OF NEW
YORK CITY
 
SVOBODA, UKRAINIAN WEEKLY, SATURDAY, JANUARY 6, 1902
No.
I
THE AMERICAN CHRISTMAS
By
CLARENCE Л. MANNING
Editorials
KHRYSTOS
ROZHDAYETSIA -CHRIST IS BORNI
.UNDREDS of thousands of Americana of Ukrainiandescent in this country will again gather to observethe centuries-old Feast of the Nativity of JesusChrist, according to their traditional ways and mores. They will have the traditional holy supper oisviata vechera, with its celebrated 12-course meatless dinner including the kutia and other specialities of the Ukrainian Christmas season. They willthink of their kin behind the Iron Curtain, the 45-million Ukrainian nation, which is enslaved by Communist Russia and for whom there surely will be no Christmas joy, inasmuch as Jesus Christ and all His teachings are banned in theRussian communist paradise.But Christmas for us is more than just a traditional observance. It is a time for humility and hope in God, in HisDivine Providence and His eternal wisdom and goodness.In more ways than one Christmas provides us with an opportunity to practice the virtue of brotherhood and Christiancharity. We rejoice over the birth of Jesus Christ, and we shareour happiness with our loved ones, with our neighbors andfriends. But our hearts cannot remain closed to even larger andbroader manifestation of charity and brotherhood.As in previous Christmas seasons, the United UkrainianAmerican Relief Committee (UUARC) makes its appeal forChristmas donations, or koliada, for the relief and assistance tothose hapless and destitute Ukrainians whose lot is less fortunate than ours and who live In Western Europe, specificallyin Wqet Germany, without hope of bettering their lot either byemigrating to overseas countries, or of attaining a better lifewhere they live today. Their only hope to improve their materiallot is whatever little help their brothers and sisters from America and Canada can provide.There are some 20,000 Ukrainian refugees in West Germany, who have no hope or possibility to emigrate to the UnitedStates or elsewhere. Among them are a number of aged persons,war invalids and sick people who are in need of constant medicalcare and social assistance. There are a number of Ukrainianchildren who need clothing, supplementary alimentation andother necessities required for a normal standard of living. Hereis- where our koliada comes in handy.Therefore, we will celebrate our Christmas fully and traditionally, when we think of those brothers and sisters of ourswho are
4
in'need. With a sense of humility and renewed brotherhood, let us be generous in our love and our understanding ofthe suffering of others.It so happen that we have been extremely fortunate to livein a country where we may worship Christ as we please,and where our free will can direct our minds to fruitful andbeneficial deeds.Let us exercise the prerogative of our precious freedomand let us prove to those who persecute the Christian faithfulin Ukraine, that we not only worship the Son of God, but thatwe also live by His precepts and commandments. These' imposelove' of our neighbor and compassion for those who are persecuted and in need of assistance and help.Khrystoe Rozhdayetsia! Slavite Yeho!To the visitor from Europeand especially from the highlycolorful and stable village culture of such a country as U-kraine. the American Christmas offers a strange and disturbing confusion. He may wellbe pardoned for wonderingwhat it is all about, for the A-merican Christmas in its present form is a weird and wonderful mixture of rites andcustoms adapted from manyparts of the world with apparently little or no rhyme orreason.This is so because even inthe earliest times the firstpreachers and priests of Christianity everywhere in the worldwere not talking to people withno knowledge of their own pasttraditions, In addition to theChristian rites which theybrought and which have remained with relatively littlechange throughout the centuries, they found in every region well-established folk ritesreflecting the pagan faith ofthat particular people and aswell as they could, they toneddown and polished up and tolerated these rites and customsinsofar as they could be adapted to the Christmas message.Thus in early England thefirst missionaries found strongreflexes of the Druidic and Celtic Winter solstice celebration,apparently consisting of theuse of fire and the misletoe.Later there were to be takeninto account the remains of theRoman occupation of Britainwith the traditions of the Saturnalia, a winter solstice feastwhere even the masters servedthe servants. There came NorthGerman and Scandinavian traditions brought by the conquering Saxon and Danes andlater to this mass of customswere added those of the Norman French. By the end of theMiddle Ages there was in theBritish Isles a consistent ritual,of the Christmas feast not onlyin the churches but in the livesof the people and many partsof this would have been mostfamiliar and strange to the U-krainian of the day.In the reiigious disturbancesof the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries much of thiswas swept away by the iron
j
discipline of the Puritan move-
j
ment. Christmas was thrownout of the churches and thePuritans when they foundedthey colony of MassachusettsBay provided heavy penaltiesfor the heretic and papist whowould dare to eat mince pie b>plum pudding, two favoriteEnglish dishes, on December25.To them there was no placefor Christmas jollity and theytransferred all the church yearmas customs from those associated with St. Nicholas whowas commemorated earlier onDecember 6. So here was another source of traditions tobe taken into account in theformation of a purely American ritual. The Swedes in NewSweden on the lower DelawareRiver brought in Scandinaviancustoms and the French Huguenots in such places as NewRochelle. New York, andCharleston, South Carolina,introduced their own. As thecountry grew there were celebrations of Christmas in thoseareas of Spanish culture andstep by step the appearance ofthe Italians, the Greeks and theSlavs have brought other contributions to the common typeof Christmas celebration andthese groups will certainly contribute more in the future, astheir koliady and other songsare added to the store of thetraditional English carols. TheGermans have given Americathe Christmas tree which waslittle known here except in German settlements before thetime of Queen Victoria.The first conscious attemptto weld together some of thesetraditions was made in the1820a by Clement Moore, aProfessor of Hebrew in theGeneral Theological Seminaryin New York. For his familyand his young friends hedashed off a poem, The NightBefore Chrismas. He did it asa joke and linked together St.Nicholas with the costume ofthe German Santa Claus andChristmas Eve. He thoughtnothing of it except as a jokebut when a copy reached- apublisher in Troy, N.Y.,he realized what the poem was andgot permission to publish itand that poem is still one ofthe great Christmas classics inthe United States and set thepace for a new conception oflife exactly as WashingtonIrving at the same time satirized the Dutch population inthe Knickerbocker History ofNew York from Beginning ofthe World to the End of thePOLITICAL COMMENTARY
THE U.N. AND KATANGA
By
ZRNON SNYLYK
The United Nations' policy
і
the position of an undeclaredof an undeclared war. on the war against the secessionistCongolese province of Katangaraises several questions as tothe principles and interests involved.Is the U.N. to become a police force which, at the discretion of its secretary general,can wage war against a dissident minority in support of acentral government which istoo weak to maintain itself inpower? The goVemment of theUnited -Stка-stands practical-'ly alone among the world'sbig powers in support of thatposition. It is doing so on thetheoretical premise that U.N.forces were sent into the Congo, in the first instance, tomaintain law and order oft behalf of the central governmentwhich was unable to cope withthe internal chaos. From thatpremise the U.N. advanced togin immediately after Thanksgiving to put out Christmaswares and the crowds in themare urged to buy all their purchases early and not to clutterthemselves and the stores witha last minute rush which exhausts everybody and especially the salespeople in the storesand the mailmen strugglingunder the burden of vastmountains of mail and Christmas presents. As a resultChristmas has tended to begin long before Christmas andwhere the celebration continued originally into the NewYear, it has come to endpromptly after Christmas Dayand what it has lost there, ithas gained in the pre-Christ-mas celebration, in the officeparties, and in all those manyinnovations that have sweptthe American people and nowseem to be appearing even inEngland with the increasedprosperity of many of theworkers.It is small wonder that thisyear we have heard the voice
WELCOME,
1962!
As the New Year dawned, humanity's hopes for peace werevoiced on both sides of the Iron Curtain. President Kennedy andSoviet Premier Khrushchev exchanged New Year's "greetings,"assuring the world that they hope for an improvement in relations between the United States and the Soviet Union. Bothmessag
a
were optimistic. While President Kennedy's messagewas an open and sincere statement, that of Khrushchev was theperennial Soviet double-talk. Khrushchev spoke of his desire for"the good of all humanity," in the same vein as he talked toPresident Kennedy in Vienna last spring.The new year of 1962 inherited a number of difficult problems which could not have been solved in 1961. There is theBerlin crisis, there is one crisis after another in the Congo andAlgeria; there is trouble in Laos, in Goa and New Guinea.In his statement to the American people on the eve of 1962President Kennedy said that there has been no real easing ofEast-West tension since he assumed office last January 20 andhe does not expect any in the foreseeable future. Mr. Kennedybelieves that a dramatic show of Allied military strength and adetermination to fight if necessary prevented war with theU.S.S.R. over divided Berlin. He also said that the erection ofthe wall in Berlin by the Communists was an admission offailure of their regime in East Germany, which fact was confirmed by Walter Ulbricht, East German communist boss, whenhe said that his power could exist only because of the supportof the Soviet army.The President is convinced that the times ahead are perilous,and that there exist a number of critical areas which canturn out to be the nuclei of new war threats.We cannot but heartily Bupport the President when hesaid that the United States must identify itself with the newnations that are throwing off the chains of colonialism and attempting to emerge as free democracies.But, on the other hand, it is a high time that our State Department follow the policy on colonialism as expressed by thePresident Kennedy. While the President and Mr. Stevenson inthe United Nations are openly castigating colonialism, Mr. DeanRusk, our Secretary of State, follows a different policy withrespect to the Soviet Union, the greatest colonial empire in theWorld today. We recall that Mr. Rusk wrote his unfortunateletter to the chairman of the House Rules Committee advisinghim against the creation of a captive nations committee in theHouse of Representatives and expressed the opinion that U-kraine, Armenia and Georgia are "traditional parts of the Russian state." This opinion, to be sure, is contrary to the U.S. Congress, which recognizes these countries as bona fide colonies ofCommunist Russia, entitled to full freedom and national independence.One of the New Year "resolutions" of our State Department should be a lesson in geography and history, particularlyin the history of the Russian totalitarian empire, the lack ofwhich was most emphatically demonstrated in Mr. Rusksletter a few months ago.protest against the perversions ofChristmas and the extremecommercialization of it. No onecan know whether their wordswJU have effect in the future.to the celebration of Fast Day,
meaJ waa a
,
m08t
прїШу
m Hie spring and Thanksgiving
jred at home from raw
Day in the autumn.
j
materia
,
8 Ye
t even then it wasIn the south where the Eng- obvious that Christmas would, of several Protestant and
Ш
£^£&
п*Щ$
LuU
*™ *•*» **• ь
their own folklore in an American form and both works havecontributed disproportionatelyto the building of the Americantradition. Gradually the Christi-mas customs began to penetrate back into New Englandand they were carried often ina primitive form to the Westas the Americans moved beyond the Allegheny Mountainsand then to the Pacific Ocean.By World
^Svar
I there was inthe United States a fairly unified ritual. Christmas was afamily feast and the Christmas
MARRIED? LET UNA SERVE YOU!
By
THEODORE LITWINUK
province of Katanga. Thismeans that the U.N. has nowadopted the. principle that, inthe name of law and order, itwill suppress in any membernation, any revolutionary effortwhich has secession as itsobjective. Thus, the principle ofnon-interference in the politicalaffairs of member nations hasbeen abrogated by the U.N. Ifthe U.N. can wage undeclaredwar against President MoiseTsombe's secessionist Katangaprovince in effort to force itssubmission to the central Congolese government headed byPrime Minister Cyrille Adoulaand Deputy Prime MinisterAntoine Gizenga, the U.N. canparticipate in the internal political affairs of any nation.The U.N.'s primary purposeis peace among the nations ofthe world. It is questionablewhether it should have goneinto the Congo in the firstplace. It's involvement in thatnation's internal affairs, as isits undeclared war on Katangaprovince, is a tragic misuse ofthe U.N.'s power, prestige andauthority. Article 1 of the U.N.Charter lists four purposes ofthe United Nations, the purpose given in Section 2 is asfollows: "To develop friendlyrelations among nations basedon principle of equal rights andthe self-determination of peoples, and to take other appropriate measures to strengthen universal peace." Thus, itcan be maintained that U.N.'saction in the Congo is contradictory to the avowed principleof self-determination and thepeoples' right to free choice intheir political system of government. The U.N. was not established to maintain the internal status quo of nations.Prince Metternich's grand alliance had such purpose a century ago. And it soon crumbled.Adoula's central governmentin the Congo is absurdly weak.Not a Communist himself, hehas in his Prime MinisterGizenga. a Communist memberof his government. Katanga'sMoise Thsombe, long anavowed enemy of Commnnism.Many young members of theUkrainian NationaT Associa-1tion have married in recent іyears and many others are engaged to be married. The question Of security is among themost important of the manyresponsibilities of marriage; itrepresents preparation againstthe inevitable. Every thinkingperson provides for the welfareof his loved ones in the eventhe should pass away.When a man marries heexamines his insurance to ascertain whether or not he hassufficient coverage. If not. heapplies for. additional insurance. He does the same for hiswife aftd, later on, he insureshis children. He feels secureand is not afraid of the future.The man who treats insuranceas a bothersome and unimportant detail, and who neglects toobtain additional protectionafter marriage, cannot be sureof himself. He clings to thehope that nothing will happento him or to the members ofhis family. Should he passaway his loved ones will be leftin financial need or, if his wifeor child should predecease him,he will find himself in an embarrassing situation. Funerals,burial plots and gravestonescost money. A family with inadequate insurance protectionusually goes into debt after afuneral.In view of this we urge ouryoung married folk to investigate the extent of their protection and. if it is insufficient, toapply to the UNA for thenecessary additional insurance.Some people have the impression that the UNA insures onlythose persons who are of U-krainian origin. The truth ofthe matter is that the UNA accepts all healthy applicants ofSlavic origin and those who aremarried to persons of Slavicorigin. This means that married UNA members may insure their non-Ukrainianspouses with the organizationand their children as well.When a female UNA member marries she should informher branch secretary and helish Church prevailed, thesetabus were not in effect to thesame extent. In the nineteenthcentury there began the slowprocess of recovering some ofthe ancient traditions, fn so faras they were applicable, for itis clear that there was no placein many homes for the ceremonies connected in bringingthe Yule log which was to burnin the open fireplace for days.So there came an involuntaryadaptation of many details.Rituals of Many NationalitiesOn the other hand in theDutch settlement of NewNetherlands the Dutch tradiinevitably change, once it hadbeen separated from the agricultural routine of the year. AUkrainian family may spenda couple of weeks in preparingall the articles of food whichwere to be found in the barnsand storehouses of the individual family. That was not sopractical in the case of apartment dwellers in one of ourgreat cities and since WorldWar I and still more sinceWorld War II, the progress ofpackaging food has grownapace and the work of preparing for Christmas has changedits character. The growth ofadvertising has helped and sotions were extensively prac- now we have an alarming com-ticed and preserved. Thesesharply separated the Christmercialization of the entireholidays. The great stores be-. wunta nr part of a weak cen-
Igfe may be merely tilting at
tra
,
gowr
;
meni
irt which Com
.
muniet influence is strong.The argument is made thatonly by the inclusion of mineral-rich Katanga province canthe Congolese Government become politically strong andeconomically viable. But strongand viable on behalf of whom ?Gizenga's Communist associates? That is what Thsombefears and that is the reasonwhy he demands either independence for Katanga or, atthe most, a loose federation inwhich his province, rich inminerals and other resources,and more highly developedthan the others, will not become prey to either Gizenga'sCommunist or Adoula's inept-ness.The U.N. first went into theCongo over the objections ofthe Soviet Union. To many,that gave validity to its actions. After its entry into theCongo to preserve law andorder, which the central government was unable to do inthe newly independent Africanstate, the U.N. became involvedin the political maneuvering ofthe various warring factions.Its decision to support Adoula'scentral government has nowengulfed it in its undeclareda necessary process but it isequally likely that bver aperiod of years, many familieswill come to see how far theyhave strayed, from the religiousand folk traditions of theirpeople and will slowly changetheir course.At all events the AmericanChristmas is typically American in its origin and in its excesses. It is not in its finalform but who can doubt thateven if Ukraine became freetomorrow, and was able to resume its traditional mode oflife, the people in the new industrialized areas would find itnecessary to adapt their oldcustoms to the modem conditions? That is what is goingon now among the American'people and without giving wayto despair, we are witnessinganother step in the adaptationof the customs of thousands ofyears to fit them for the twentieth century. Some may deplore, some approve, but theprocess with many changesgoes on and on and fifty yearsfrom now Christmas, the samein essentials and in the religious rites, will appear withthe folk customs modified andadapted to the twenty-first century.will fill out a form for changeof name which will be sent tothe UNA with the member'sinsurance certificate. Manymarried women do not take thetrouble to have their nameschanged in their certificatesand in the records of the UNA.Since this may lead to delays inthe payment of claims we advise such members to havetheir names corrected rightaway.Many married members ofboth sexes fail to change theirbeneficiaries; they still havetheir parents designated asbeneficiaries instead of theirhusbands and wives. This oversight may also cause trouble inthe payment of claims. We urgethose members who havechanges to make to see theirbranch secretaries as soon aspossible.After marriage some "members do not care to continuetheir particular types of certificates and
cancel them. Thisis not necessary. The UNA willchange one type of certificatefor another (from Whole Lifeto 20 Payment Life, for ex- .ample), provided the membernays any resulting difference indues.Another important problemin marriage is есопотут—"Howto get the most for the money."UNA members who pay dues inadvance, either semi-annuallyor annually, realize a savingsof up to six per cent.All the matters discussedhere—additional insurance, insurance for non-Ukrainians,change of name, change ofbeneficiary, change of insurance type, and paying dues inadvance—may be referred tothe secretaries of the branchesof which the persons concernedare members. Letters addressedto the UNA Main Office, Box76, Jersey City 3, N.J., will receive prompt attention. Non-members are invited to writeand ask for a free copy of theUNA Facts booklet in English;there is no obligation. Pleasemention this column whenwriting.
СВОБОДА
їЦ,
SVOBODA
m
m
vtew
=J
SUCCESSFUL JOURNEYThe three-day journey ofPresident Kennedy to Venezuela and Colombia was not onlya personal success for ourChief Executive, but it was agreat success for the UnitedStates as a whole. This tripdiffered from other trips madeby American Presidents to foreign lands, in that its purposewar on Thsombe's Kat,angaprovince. Had the U.N. maintained strict neutrality betweenthe contending Congolese fac-
j
tions and stuck to its duty of' maintaining law and order, it! probably would not be in theі absurd position of waging a
1
politically inspired war against
I
a part of the people it cameostensibly to protect.Britain and France have] refused to give support to the
\
U.N. action in the Congo. TheSoviet Union has long opposed the U.N. intervention,but for a different set of reasons.The United States alonesupports the U.N. in its adoption of a long outmoded policyof Metternich.was not only to contact theheads of states In these LatinAmerican countries, but to establish contact with the broadmasses of people therein. Atthese meetings the Presidentdid not hesitate to speak openly to industrial and trade leaders, to whom he appealed toJieep in step with progress andhelp their less fortunate countrymen to raise their standardsof living and general welfare.Such an approach seems to beextremely effective, and it isfirmly believed that the prestige of the United* States inLatin America gained tremendously by the visit of the President.ARGUMENTS AND COMMONFATEW hen President Kennedyand Prime Minister Macmillanmet in Bermuda they both werein the same situation as theywere during the previous threemeetings. Although they haddivergent views on a numberof problems, both adhered tothe same political heritage andcommon fate. In the face of(Concluded on page 3)
AMERICAN CITIZEN SEES ATOMICAGE SLAVERY
By
FRED MORGAN
m
іташа
33
HAYWARD. Wisconsin. Joseph Herman Szumowski wasborn on March 13. 1893, in thevillage of BikSkernytsift", County Pidhajci, County Tarnopol.which was under Austria, andis now a part of the Republicof Ukraine. He came to America in 1910 and in September1961.after 51 years, he madehis first visit home to see hismother and two sisters, hisfather's grave and the housewhere he was born. There is noroom in Communist doctrinefor human desires as fundamental as these as these andRadio Joe Szumowski neededall the wit, wisdom, patienceand ingenuity that earned himhis nickname and his fortune inAmerica to fulfill his missionhome.Tourist Director BlocksHis WayA traveler to the U.S.S.R.can only follow specified routeswith mandatory stops at "In-tourist" Hotels which are owned by the government. The "In-tourist" Director there becomes your guide. He is yourguardian angel, you are hisresponsibility, consequently henever leaves your side. At justsuch a Hotel in Tarnopol, RadioJoe had to wait six days tosee if Moscow would give himpermission to see his 94-year-old mother. She was only 35miles away in Pidhajci, a tripyou or I make without theslightest ceremony. But not anAmerican in the U.S.S.R. Andnot a Ukrainian or a Poleeither. His two sisters andnephew could cbme and visithim it was decided but hismother was too sick. The weekwears on. The machinery inMoscow painfully considers his
I
urgent pleas, finally producesthese meager results on Saturday night. He is grantedthree hours to sec his mother,two hours to visit his birthplace and his father's grave onthe next day. But the Directormust never leave his side. So on the seventh day ofwaiting, Radio Joe arrives bytaxi in Pidhajci, the home ofhis mother and sisters and thetown of 2,000 is out to greethim. But no display of enthusiasm conceals the pitful conditions he'd been warned to expect."My village hadn't changedin 51 years," Joe says. "In fnct,it deteriorated. The streets aremuddy, but what's the
dif-
ference, there are no cars, nowagons, and no horses to pullthem if there were. The Government took everything fromthe people. There's no locomotion of any kind, not even abike. The people are too poor.I can see it.""They're what I call Atomicage slaves. Their tools weretaken away from them andlocked in the warehouse wherethey get them to go to workevery day. Nobody owns anything, not an axe or a pitchfork. '^Everyone works for theGovernment, the Governmentowns everything, even thestraw. My sister's husbandwhose pay, from the collectivefarm where they both work,comes to one handful of graina day. applied to the 'head' ofthe farm for straw to patch theroof of their house which isover 60 years old. He saidtimes were too busy right now.to wait awhile. That was twomohts ago and the roof goes onleaking.""My other sister works inthe hotel 180 hours a monthfor 30 rubles. That's 27 centsan hour. How can you surviveon those wages when a dresscosts 304) rubles. Her sonmakes 35 rubles a month as abaker's helper. Do you know
J
if he'd go without food for fouryears he could save enough fora second hand suit of clothesno better than you'd get onMaxwell Street in Chicago.""I didn't see a good white.shirt the whole week I was inthe U.S.S.R., and no ties. People own one suit of clothes, theone they're wearing, and onepair of shoes, usually bootsleft over from the army. Theirhouses are one room, eighteenfeet square and seven feethigh, with just enough electricity for one light and thecompulsory radio with theone station from Moscow. Norefrigerators, no inside wateror plumbing or even a pump.They're still hauling from thevillage well.""There's no recreation for 2,-000 people, no bars or taverns,no travel allowed without permission from the "head'. Nohunting. Anyone found in possession of a firearm is putagainst the wall and shot withno further delay. No TV, evenin TarnopOl with 60.000 people'.Only one kind of bread comesfrom the bakery, governmentorder*. There's no progress, noopportunity. There are nosigns, no advertising, nothingwith any color on it. Exceptone thing. The giant neon signyou see in every town glorifying Lenin and Khrushchev andthe illuminating statement'Great Liberators of Humanity'.""Everything I heard upsetme because I couldn't believesuch a state of slavery couldexist among human beings. Onthe collective farm my sister isassigned to dig, clean and deliver 22 tons of sugar beets tothe refinery 20 miles awaywhere she has to unload byhand because there are nodump trucks. Women makemud, then mud bricks. Theycrush stone by hand for theroads, and carry it on stretchers because there are no wheelbarrows. They dig the ditchesfor the sewers, load
4
and unload coal from freight cars."(To be continued)
 
SVOBODA, UKRAINIAN WEEKLY. SATURDAY. JANUARY 6, 19G2
ANNOUNCEMENT OF THE
CONVENTION
OF THE
UKRAINIAN
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, INC.
NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN TO THE SUPREME AND TO BRANCH OFFICERS AND TO ALL MEMBERSOF THE UKRAINIAN NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, THAT THE ,
Jubilee
25th REGULAR CONVENTION
of the
UKRAINIAN NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, INC.
will be held in
NEW YORK,
N.Y.Beginning MAY
21,
1962
In accordance with the By-Laws of the UNA regarding election of delegates for the Convention, thequalifications for delegates, the number of delegates from each Assembly and the credentials of delegates are asfollows:The election of delegates and their alternates must be held within 60 days of the announcement of theConvention. Since the Convention was announced on January 3. 19G2, the 60-day term for election of delegates andtheir alternates ends on March 4, 1962.Delegates and their alternates shall be elected by a majority vote of the members present at the meeting. When there are more than two candidates for one delegate to be elected, the candidate receiving the highestnumber of votes, though less- than the majority of those present at the meeting, shall be elected the delegate. Delegates and their alternates must be elected at the same meeting, and then only at a regular monthly meeting inJanuary or February. This means that a special meeting cannot be called to elect a delegate, and a delegate cannotbe elected at one meeting and his alternate at another. If a delegate is unable to attend the convention, the alternate takes his place. If an Assembly has more than one delegate, the seats of the absent delegates shall be occupiedby alternates in the order of maximum votes received in the election.Only members in good standing of the UNA may be present at the meeting and vote for delegates andtheir alternates. A member in good standing is one who his a certificate of insurance in the UNA on which duesare being paid. A member who has transferred to extended insurance, or paid-up insurance, or is suspended, maynot be present at the meeting and cannot vote.Voting for delegates and their alternates shall be by the raising of hands, unless the majority of thosepresent prefer a vote by ballot.Only those members may be elected as delegates or alternates who are in good standing of the UNA,have fulfilled all obligations toward the UNA. have all the qualifications of an officer of an Assembly, have beenmembers of the UNA not less than one year, and of their Assembly not less than six months, are over 21 years of
age,
are of Ukrainian nationality or descent, and are not Supreme officers or Assembly officers, agents or salesmenof any other similar <гаІсгпа1 organization or life insurance company.Assemblies which have sevpnty-five members, are entitled to elect one delegate with one vote; Assemblieswhich have more than seventy-five but less than one hundred fifty-one members, are entitled to elect one delegatewith two votes; Assemblies which have one hundred*fifty-one members or more but less than three hundred and onemembers, are entitled to elect two delegates with four votes; Assemblies which have three hundred and one ormore members, but less than one thousand and one members, are entitled to elect three lelegates witlv six votes;Assemblies which have one thousand and one members or more, are entitled to elect four delegates with eightvotes.An Assembly which has Іевз than seventy-five members, may unite with another Assembly also havingless than seventy-five members, and if when combined, the aggregate membership of the two Assemblies shall beseventy-five, they shall be entitled to elect one delegate with one vote. If the two combined Assemblies shall haveseventy-six or more members, then in that case these two combined Assemblies are entitled to elect one delegatewith two votes. Unless otherwise agreed by the mutual consent of both Assemblies, that Assembly having the greater number of members shall be entitled to elect the delegate and the Assembly having the lesser number of members, the alternate. *•An Assembly which has not paid all dues and arrears to the UNA shall not be entitled to elect a delegateor delegates. *Credentials of delegates and their alternates must be sent to the Home Office of the UNA within tendays of the election of the delegate, but not later than sixty days prior to the Convention.
L
Jersey City. N.J., January 3, 1962.SUPREME EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE OF THE UKRAINIAN NATIONAL ASSOCIATION:Joseph l/ечаиуег, Supreme PresidentStephen Kuropas. Supreme Vice-PresidentAnn Herman. Supreme Vice-PresidenteesJaroslnw Padoeh, Supreme SecretaryRoman Slobodian, Supreme Treasurer
Installation of Holy Name SocietyOfficers in NewarkSTATUS OF THE CHURCH
IN
UKRAINE
Fl'NERAL HOME
Lytwyn
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UKRAINIANFUNERAL DIRECTOrAIR CONDITIONEDОбслуга ЩИРА 1 ЧЕСНАOur Services Arc AvailableAnywhere in New Jersey801 Springfield AveNEWARK, N. J.IRVINGTON, N. J.ESsex 5-5555
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"SVOBODA" IN REVIEW
(
Concluded from
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2)this political heritage and com- United Nationsmon fate all other matters become secondary.The tactical disagreementsbetween Great Britain and theUnited States concern thepolicy on Berlin in view of doGaulle's opposition to any negotiation with Moscow. GreatBritain, under the pressure ofintellectuals, the Socialist left,and the trade world would beeager to talk with Moscow,while the United States is reluctant to do so withoutFrance. The U.S. supported theTheodore WOLINNIN, Inc.ДиректорПохоронного Заведення123 East 7th StreetNEW YORK, N. Y. (9)
Те.:
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Іван ВУЙКІВ
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BHKOHVC
на .їлионлснняНОВІ ФУТРАперемодельопуг. проходжсиіфутра по найновішихфасонах.Приймає ф\тра наПЕРЕХОВАННЯ-STf IRAGEВідбір і достана на місце.J. WUJKIVV, Inc.MANUFACTURING FURRIERI'll E. 7th StreetNew York 9, N. Y.Tel: SPring 7-8710in Katanga,while Great Britain opposed it.The United States condemnedIndia in the U.N. for its grabof Una. Great Britain had tosit still, as India is a memberof the Commenwealth; Britainvoted for the admission of RedChina into the U.N.. the UnitedStates opposed the admission,and the like.One can find more such areasof disagreement between thetwo nations. But eventuallyboth London and Washingtonwill find a common course, ashappened many times in thepast,HELP FOR THE NEEDYThe Christmas and the NewYear Season is a time for fund-raising campaign for theworthy causes. These campaigns in the Ukrainian community are, conducted underthe name of koliada by variousUkrainian organizations andsocieties. Proceeds from thesecollections are turned over forthe assistance of the needy U-krainian refugees in WesternEurope. Amohg the organizations which collect these fundsis the United Ukrainian American Relief Committee(UUARC). the Ukrainian Catholic, Orthodox and Evangelicalorganizations, the UkrainianNational Women's League ofAmerica and Ukrainian veteran organizations. Of course, itis a gratifying phenomenon,but the fund-raising campaigncould be more effective if itwere conducted in a moreplanned and organized program.We cannot fail to underscorethe generosity of our people.who are very responsive tocalls for voluntary contributions. We must also recall thatit is not those who are betteroff financially, but those forwhom a dollar is worth morethan ten or a hundred dollarsfor others contribute systematically. This campaign couldbe far more successful, if itwould include those who standaside and who not only fail tocontribute anything, but whoare not taking part in any organized community life.We are confident that U-krainians in this country willnot forget their needy kinsmenand will contribute generouslyduring the Christmas and NewYear holiday season.MIAMI. FLORIDA — маємо доаинапму 37 умебл. апартаментів з кухнею, з повним урядженням, на тиждень, місяць1 .цілий сезон.' Близько морята склепів.TARANDA VILLAS684 N.E 85th StreetMiami 38, FloridaTel.: PLaza 8-1078KIEV. — The magazine l-k rain ska Mova v Shkoli -krainian Language in School).July-August issue, reports onthe examination in the Ukrainian language held in tin-schools of Kiev: "In the schoolswith Russian as the languageof instruction oral examinations were held in 7 grades atwhich the pupils showed lowergrades compared with thewritten examinations held inschools with Ukrainian as thelanguage of instruction. Thepupils mix a lot of Russian expressions. Only 20 per cent ofthe pupils answered quitegraaiatically."EDITOR'S NOTE: The fol-: "tolerates" different religiouelowing letter, written by Kor- sects especially those whichnel Krupskv, chairman of the literally interpret from theDenver Branch of the Ukrain-'
1
ianch Copgress Committee ofAmerica, appeared in December 12. 1961, issue of The Denver Post, in Denver. Colorado:Many readers might considerEugene Wyatt's article "Russia's Baptists" (Post, December 2) as something new intolerance toward religion in | ncMfo7rdig^sectIthe U.S.S.R.Knowing Kiev, Ukraine, and
j
given by God.". Kiev "the city of churches"as it is known in history anda cradle of monorcligion notonly of Ukraine, but also ofsome other Eastern Europeannations, will not give up itsover 1.000 years traditionalreligious heritage. As in Poland, there will be not a wideMoscow rulers appreciateirticles similar to EugeneRev. D, l.al'iil.i. Pastor and Spiritual Director
at
St. John theBaptist Ukrainian Catholic Church of Newark. N.J., speaking atthe Holy Name Sncictv Annual Communion Breakfast.The Holy Name Society ofSt. John the Baptist. Ukrainian Catholic Church, Newark,New Jersey, held installationceremonies for their new officers on December 10, 1061,after the 8:30 A.M. Mass. OurPastor and spiritual Director,the Rev. D. La Puta, installedthe new otficers. The Rev.
їм
Puta also administered theHoly Name Society oath toeight new members.The new officers are as follows: Mr. Wesley Czap. president; William Burke, vice-president ; Bohdan Bratach,secretary: Walter Sakaln.treasurer: John Styranec.marshal and Andrew Mnybo.Junior Holy Name Society adviser. Mr. Czap, the new president, is known for his long active role in the Newark Parishactivities.After the Mass 75 men at-'tended the communion break- Ifast at the Coronet, Irvington.
I
.New Jersey. Guest speaker at
the breakfast, an active layman !from SS. Peter and Paul'sParish in Jersey City, wasJohn Procyk.Mr. Procyk emphasized theimportance of "leadership development" in the Holy NameSociety. He stated that we mustdevelop depth in our organization through a planned continuity of leadership. This planwill then insure our continuedcultural heritage in the UnitedStates."To achieve our objectives,"Mr. Procvk said, "we must setJong range goals, work hard,become dedicated workers, develop leaders, and bring up ouryouth leaders through junior,intermediate, and senior HolyName Societies. In that waythese men will develop goodmoral background and becomegood leaders in all organizations."The sjwaker concluded byurging utilization of the manytalents in the newer immigrants to complement theAmerican-born Holy Namemembers, achieving the organization's goals as one unitedgroup.Mr. Myron Orinnick, pastpresident, presented n $1,000.00check from the Holy Name Society to the Rev. La Puta forour "Church Building Fund."Our spiritual Director thankedthe Holy Name Society for thedonation and for its work inthe p. rish. The Rev. La Putaconcluded by stating that Masswas a combined effort "youand I participated as one." thissame logic must'be carried outin all work for the church"you and I participating as
one."
Martin PankoPublicity Directorthe Communist attitude to- Wyatt's which so easily ~pre-ward religion Horn experience,
\
sent Kiev and Ukraine as Rus-I wpuld like to add a little explanation to this article:After destroying the Ukrain-
j
Kiev will never be Russian.ian Orthodox and the CatholicChurch, which in some re- YOU SAVE MORE THANspects can be considered the MONEY WITHU. S. SAVINGSUkrainian national church be-jcause this church embraced!-
sia. Of course, today Russiansare in Berlin too, but Berlin asBONDS.more than <>> per cent of the T~V~ , , .СШіпІапв, Moscow Commu-' | '
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ПІ8І8 realize that this church
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is dot outroo.ted from that Jhearts of the Ukrainian people. |Applying toward the Ukrain- Jian church the method of divide
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2et impera (divide and rule) and
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at the same time to camouflage
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the black deeds done to the'*Ukrainian church. Moscow'Ltranslationby WALDIMIR SEMENYN*With a biographical sketch w^IVAN FRANKOby Stephen SHUMEYKIPrice 50 cents.83 Urand btreei"SVOBODAJersey Cny 3, N. |
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