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FAJAR NUGRAHA / 1005015042 / PENDIDIKAN BIOLOGI PAGI B ANALYSIS JOURNAL OF HUMAN ECOLOGY

Tulisan yang dimuat oleh Arya Hadi Dharmawan berjudul dinamika sosial ekologi pedesaan meliputi perspektif dan pertautan keilmuan ekologi manusia, sosiologi lingkungan dan ekologi politik berisikan tentang perkembangan ilmu ekologi manusia dari awal pembentukannya sampai sekarang yang banyak digunakan atau di hubungkan dengan disiplin ilmu yang lain terkhusus sosiologi lingkungan dan ekologi politik . ekologi manusia berkembang dari adanya interaksi manusia dan alam atau lingkungan yang meliputi lima elemen ( social organization, tekhnologi, populasi, pengetahuan nilai norma) (abiotik, hewan, tumbuhan, mikro organisme dan infrastuktur) yang saling mempengaruhi. Ilmu ini semakin berkembang dan berevolusi menjadi bidang ilmu yang mampu menjelaskan hubungan antara human system atau cultur system dengan nature system atau ecological system. Dalam perkembangannya, Lalu ekologi manusia di campur dengan antropologi yang menghasilkan ilmu baru yaitu sosial ekologi ( sosial lingkungan), dari segi sosial ekologi manusia juga membahas, yaitu melalui pendekatan permasalahan manusia dengan lingkungannya baik dari segi ekonomi, politik, sosialnya serta budaya. Penelitian membuktikan bahwa dengan adanya ilmu ekologi manusia semakin lama ekologi manusia memiliki bahasan atau ruang lingkup yang berkembang dari segi sosial khususnya serta mampu membahas masalah masalah perkembangan manusia di antara 3 unsur di alam yang diantara populasi pada sistem demografi, alam pada sistem bio-fisikal serta sosial pada ekonomi, politik memiliki masalah seperti konflik sumber daya alam, krisis ekologi, kemiskinan, kelaparan, global warming, kebudayaan, ketahanan dan lain sebagainya ini menyebabkan para ahli bersemangat untuk mencarikan solusi-solusi tersebut dengan lebih menmperhatikan hal yang spesifik. Pencarian tersebut berlanjut dan sampai persinggungan intensif dimensi pada sebuah ekologi. Pola pikir untuk mencari solusi dari masalah tersebutlah mendorong banyak ahli ekologi manusia untuk mengembangkan ilmu yang dikenal dengan politik lingkungan. Ekologi politik merupakan keadilan krisis ekologi, campur tangan kekuasaan dalam sistem ekologi dan pemanfaatan sumberdaya alam. Dari sini terlihat betapa besarnya masalah baik itu kehancuran alam dan sosial yang mendera manusia yang sangat berpengaruh pada perkembangan manusia sendiri. Dalam kenyataannya manusia akan menghadapi 3 aspek kerusakan lingkungan dari ekologi politik yaitu marjinalitas sebuah kelompok makhluk hidup, kerentanan terjadi akibat berlangsungnya kehancuran secara berkala, kehidupan yang penuh dengan resiko. Namun maksud dari ekologi politik ini mengalami tantangan dari segi pembangunan yang berorientasi pada modernisme serta kapitalisme yang bisa diartikan mengabaikan lingkungan demi pembangunan. Namun ekologi politik juga banyak mendapat dukungan dari idealis idealis lain yang sejalan seperti green thougt, rasionalisme ekologi, deep and shallow ecology, beragam varian green thought philosopy. Dan harapannya para ahli di bidang ekologi manusia, sosial lingkungan. Serta ekologi politik lebih peka terhadap permasalahan yang mendera di lingkungan baik itu permasalahan ekonomi, kebudayaan, politik, sosial, dan lain lain serta mencari solusi, jalan keluar atau paling tidak mencegah terjadinya masalah masalah yang ada yang membuat ilmu ilmu yang ada semakin dinamis dan mantap.

FAJAR NUGRAHA / 1005015042 / PENDIDIKAN BIOLOGI PAGI B ANALYSIS JOURNAL OF HUMAN ECOLOGY

A paper published by Arya Hadi Dharmawan called social dynamics of rural ecological perspective and the convergence of knowledge include human ecology, environmental sociology and political ecology consists of the development of the science of human ecology from its formation to the present are widely used or in connecting with other disciplines especially its environmental sociology and political ecology. human ecology developed from the interaction of man and nature or environment that includes five elements (social organization, technology, population, knowledge of the value of norms) (abiotic, animals, plants, micro-organisms and infrastructure) that affect each other. Science is growing and evolving into the science that can explain the relationship between the human system or cultur system with nature's ecological system or systems. In its development, human ecology then mixed with anthropology that generate new knowledge that is social ecology (the social environment), in terms of human social ecology also discussed, namely the human approach to environmental issues both in terms of economic, political, social and cultural. Research shows that with the science of human ecology human ecology longer have a discussion or a growing scope in terms of the particular social and be able to discuss the issues of human development among the three elements in natural populations of the system among demographics, natural bio-physical systems and social economic and political problems such as conflicts over natural resources, ecological crisis, poverty, hunger, global warming, culture, security, etc. This led experts are eager to find the solutions, with more specific menmperhatikanhal. The search continued and intensified until the intersection at an ecological dimension. Mindset to look for a solution of the problem tersebutlah prompted many experts to develop the science of human ecology known as the political environment. Political ecology is an ecological crisis of justice, interference power in ecological systems and natural resource use. This shows how big a problem both natural and social destruction that plagued the man who is very influential in the development of man himself. In fact, humans will face the 3 aspects of the political ecology of environmental damage that marginality a group of living things, the vulnerability occurs due to ongoing periodic destruction, life is full of risks. However, the purpose of political ecology is experiencing challenges in terms of development-oriented modernism and capitalism can mean ignoring the environment for development. However ecology politikpun little support from other idealist idealist like green line thougt, rationalism ecology, deep and shallow ecology, different variants of green thought philosopy. And hope the experts in the field of human ecology, social environment. And the political ecology more sensitive to the problems that plagued it in the good economic, cultural, political, social, etc. and find a solution, a way out or at least prevent problems existing problem that makes science science there is an increasingly dynamic and steady .

FAJAR NUGRAHA / 1005015042 / PENDIDIKAN BIOLOGI PAGI B ANALYSIS JOURNAL OF HUMAN ECOLOGY

A paper published by Arya Hadi Dharmawan called social dynamics of rural ecological perspective and the convergence of knowledge include human ecology, environmental sociology and political ecology consists of the development of the science of human ecology from its formation to the present are widely used or in connecting with other disciplines especially its environmental sociology and political ecology. human ecology developed from the interaction of man and nature or environment that includes five elements (social organization, technology, population, knowledge of the value of norms) (abiotic, animals, plants, micro-organisms and infrastructure) that affect each other. Science is growing and evolving into the science that can explain the relationship between the human system or cultur system with nature's ecological system or systems. In its development, human ecology then mixed with anthropology that generate new knowledge that is social ecology (the social environment), in terms of human social ecology also discussed, namely the human approach to environmental issues both in terms of economic, political, social and cultural. Research shows that with the science of human ecology human ecology longer have a discussion or a growing scope in terms of the particular social and be able to discuss the issues of human development among the three elements in natural populations of the system among demographics, natural bio-physical systems and social economic and political problems such as conflicts over natural resources, ecological crisis, poverty, hunger, global warming, culture, security, etc. This led experts are eager to find the solutions, with more attention to specifics. The search continued and intensified until the intersection at an ecological dimension. Mindset to look for a solution of the problem has prompted many experts to develop the science of human ecology known as the political environment. Political ecology is an ecological crisis of justice, interference power in ecological systems and natural resource use. This shows how big a problem both natural and social destruction that plagued the man who is very influential in the development of man himself. In fact, humans will face the 3 aspects of the political ecology of environmental damage that marginality a group of living things, the vulnerability occurs due to ongoing periodic destruction, life is full of risks. However, the purpose of political ecology is experiencing challenges in terms of development-oriented modernism and capitalism can mean ignoring the environment for development. However, political ecology is also a lot of support from other idealist idealist like green line thougt, rationalism ecology, deep and shallow ecology, different variants of green thought philosopy. And hope the experts in the field of human ecology, social environment. And the political ecology more sensitive to the problems that plagued it in the good economic, cultural, political, social, etc. and find a solution, a way out or at least prevent problems existing problem that makes science science there is an increasingly dynamic and steady .

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