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SOLUTION OF TRIANGLES 1 3.1 Use the formula ab sin C or its equivalent to find the area 2 of a triangle. Task : Find the area of a triangles given in each of the following.. (1) In Diagram 1, ABC is a triangle with Solution: AB= 6 cm, AC = 9 cm and BAC = 53 .
A 53 9 cm C
Find the area of ABC (2) In Diagram 2, ABC is a triangle with AC= 6 cm, BC = 5 cm and ACB = 78 .
A
Area of ABC =
6 cm B
Diagram 1
1 (6)(9) sin 53 2
= 21.56 cm2
6 cm B 78 C
[ 14.67 cm2 ]
5 cm
Diagram 2 Find the area of ABC. (3) In Diagram 3, ABC is a triangle with AC= 6 cm, BC = 8 cm and ACB =120 .
B 8 cm 120 C 6 cm A
Diagram 3 Find the area of ABC. (4) In Diagram 4, ABC is a triangle with AC= 6 cm, BC = 12.5 cm and the reflex angle ACB = 250 .
B 1 2 .5 cm
2 5 0
[ 20.78 cm2 ]
6c m
Diagram 4
A
[ 35.24 cm2 ]
12
Radient
(5) In Diagram 5, ABC is a triangle such that AB= 12.5 cm , AC = 6 cm and ACB=80.
B C 80 6 cm 12.5 cm A
Solution: (a)
6 sin 80 12.5
= 0.4727
ABC=
A 15 cm 4534' C Diagram 6 Find (a) CBA, (b) the area of the triangle. 11cm B
(7) In Diagram 7, ABC is a triangle such that AC = 7 cm, AB = 15 cm and ACB = 11530.
A 15 cm 7cm 11530' C B
Radient
(8) In Diagram 8, ABC is a triangle where AB= 15 cm, BC =11 cm and AC=8 cm.
C 8cm A 11 cm 15 cm B
Solution (a)
cos B =
B = 31 30
Diagram 8 Find (a) the smallest angle, (b) the area of ABC. (9) In Diagram 9, ABC is a triangle where AB= 30 cm, BC =25 cm and AC=20 cm.
(b)
Area of
ABC =
= 42.86
C 20 cm A 25 cm 30 cm
Diagram 9 Find (a) the largest angle, (b) the area of ABC.
(10) In Diagram 10, ABC is a triangle where AB = 13 cm, AC = 14 cm and BC= 15 cm.
A 13cm 14 cm C
15 cm
Diagram 10 Find (a) the second largest angle, (b) the area of ABC.
14
Radient
15
Radient