Pahankanuwa V 0005 - HTTP

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ISBN 955-98864-0-1
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.ach fjkqjg la .sks ksjk Ou_chla nqmshdKka jykafia
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kexfuys,d W;aidyj;a lsu îuqf;;fc;s& iy wikakkaf.a is;ai;ka
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wy;a M,fhkau foaYkdjla l=.ekaug Wkka uq' fjk;a iq,N
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ldhsl myiqlula" ieye,a njla" Yla;shla" hH_hla" we;s Wkd'
b;ska ta hg tafl wdksixi oel,d tl ojilaod rcqrefjd
fndfydu i;=fgka we,a,d nqmshdKka jykafiag m%ldY lrkjd
494
21 jk foaYkh
Nd.Hj;=ka jykai oeka ug uqfjla miafi" wYajfhla miafi" t,j,

w,a,.kak mqjka ;rug weg Yla;sh ;sfhkjd' we oeka fndfydu
ieye,ahs wr biair ;snqKq ;rndre .;s kE' fndfydu ikSmhs'
fl ug fndfydu iemhg fya;=jqKq fohla lsh," ;j;a iemhlg
fya;=jqKq ldrKd lSmhla ta wjia:dfj m%ldY l<d' myq.sh ojiaj,
ug uf.a nEkKqjka jk wcdi;a rcq tlal igka ;snqKd' oeka ta
igka ux ikais|jdf.k ;sfhkafk" uf.a hKsh jk jrd l=udh
ta rcqg mdjd,d ta jf.au ta igkg fya;=jqKq - ldis lshk .f
whs;sh ms<sn| m%Yakh Wvhs ta igk we;s jqfKa' - ta ldis lshk
.u;a ta hKshg kdkyqKq - kEf md lrk yqKqj,g
.dia;=" ta lshkafk odhdohla yehg yhg inka hou lsh,
lshkak mqjka f ldf,a yehg lshkj k - tal rcjrekaf.;a
tla;rd fudaia;rhla' ta hKshg odhdo lr,d ta .u;a Ndr kakh"
oeka tal ksid igka ke;su ksid ug tal;a f,dl= i;=glah"
lsh,d' ;j;a i;=gg fya;=jla lshkjd' myq.sh ojfi f rc f.or
;snqKq wfma f l=,ika;l ueKslla ke;s fj,d fidhd.kak nej
;snqK' tal;a yisfhau yuqWkd' tal;a ug iemhg ldrKhla'
B<g y;rfjkqj olajkjd ;j;a ldrKhla' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a
Y%djlhkag ud jvd;a Yajdijka; fjkak" m%shukdm fjkak ldrKhla
yehg i<l,d Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a {d;s hKshla - f lshkafk
YdlHl=,fha jdiNL;a;shd lshk ta l=ud .ekhs' - ta {d;s
hKshla uu irKmdjd .;a;dh' b;ska f hg ldrKd lSfmlska
ug oeka fndfydu iemhla i;=gla we;sfj,d ;sfhkj lsh,d m%ldY
l<du nqmshdKka jykafia wkak talg wod<j ;uhs f .d:dj
jodf<a'
tfiah uyrc ,dNhka w;=frka ksfrda.S nj ;uhs f,dl=u ,dNh'
Okhka w;r ,ofohska i;=gqu ;uhs f,dl=u Okh" mruOkh'
{;Ska w;=frka kEhka .ek i<l, n,kfldg Yajdih lshk
ldrKh ;uhs W;=u kEhd' B <g iem; yehg i<l,d n,k
fldg mru iem; ksjkh lsh, ta woyi foka f .d:dj jod<d'
wms l,ska i|yka l< .d:dj'
wdfrd.Hmrud ,dNd - ik;=gmrux Okx
iidi mrud [d;S
- ksnndk mrux iqLx
495
21 jk foaYkh
b;ska fukak f .d:dj;a ta jf.au ffl ;sfhk l:dka;rh;a

wmg fndfydu wdoYj;a' m<uqfjks ldrKh wmg meye,sj fmakjd'
ksfrda.snj lsh, m%ldY lf<a rc;=ud yd inJO ldrKhhs' wdydr
.ekSu ms<sn| m%Yakhhs' tf;ka wms l,amkd lr, n,kj k
nqmshdKka jykafia ta rc;=udf.a wdydr .ekSu ms<sn| m%Yakh
;=<ska fldhs;r jkd Ouhla u;= l<do lsh,d" m<uqfjkau wr
fjk tlla ;nd mq Wmudj mjd - wr .d:dfj W!frl=f. Wmudj
olaj, ;sfnkjd' nq mshdKka jykafia nh kE rc;=udg jqk;a
Wmydid;aulj hula lshkak' ta ;rugu rc;=ud;a nqmshdKka
jykafia flfrys mqu f.!rjhla we;sj ys flfkla' b;ska f W!rd
lshk i;d f mskaj;=ka ljqre;a okakjd wdydr .ekSug ilia jqKq
lgla we;sj" Yd, lgla we;sj" Yd, nvla we;sj bkak if;la'
u .Efjk nvla we;sj' b;ska f.orj,a j," ta f.orj,aj, msmiafi
;sfhk fkdfhl=;a wm;% foaj,a ljkafk W!rg ;sfhk wdofg
fkfjhs' ls.kak fkfjhs' f mskaj;=ka fyd|g okakjd' b;ska
wka;sug ta ;rfjk m%udKhgu" ;rugu ;uhs urKh;a blauka
fjkafk' tal fyd| Wmudjla' f rcqg u;l ;shd .kak'
fdaKhla lshk Yd, wdydr m%udKhla wkqNj l< rc;=udg

B<g ke<shlska iEySulg m;a fjkak mqjka Wkd'
wkak t;fldg ta hg muKg jvd wdydr .ekSf m%;sM,h

fu;k wmg Oudkql=,j ys;kj k wr ksu; w,i nj wluKH
nj wdh ksid Ouhg keUqre u wvqfjkjd' tal ksid ;j ;j;a
ixidrh .a .eiafikjd' ta lshkafk udrhdg f.dre fjkjd
kej; kej; urKhg m;a fjkjd' wr hg wl wdydr fiajkh
lsfuka' b;ska Th hg ta Wmudj jf.au B<g nqmshdKka
jykafia rc;=udg kak Wmdh ud.h" wr wdydr wvq lsf Wmdh
ud.h" mqu fha m%dfhda.sl jkdlula we;s fohla' fudllao
muK oek wdydr .ekSu lshk ta m%;sm;a;sh' ta muK ldf.ao@
wkqNj lrk flkdf.' t;fldg wkqNjlrk flkduhs okafk
;ukag muK' tal uek, lshkak nE fjk flfkl=g' wkak t;fldg
talg .e,fmk wdldrhg t;k rcqrejkag wr m%;HfCIdjla jf.a
.d:djla B<g jodf<a' tafl woyi;a wms l,skau lsh, ;sfhkjd'
wvqfjka wdydr .ekSf wdksixi mCIh wr iqoiaik udKjlhd ta
.d:dj lshk fldg rc;=udg u;la fjkjd' fokdj,a wvq fjkjd
wdydr wvqfjka .kak fldg lsh,' wka;su n;a msv yhg hk
fldg Tkak tal w;aykjd' ta hg w; yefuka .sys,a,d ;uhs
l%u l%ufhka ;ukag hefmk m%udKh yhg f;are .;af;' wr
iKslx r;s wdhq md,hx fyka ug m;afjkjd ta wdydr

wvqlrdu lsh, lshkafk fudlo" fkdmeiqKq wdydr ksihs fndfyda
g crdj blauka fjkafk' uy jhi blauka fjkafk' f,v frda.
nyq, fjkafk' b;ska fukak f ldrKh;a wmg isysm;a lr.kak
jkjd' fl we;a; jYfhkau ffjoH oHdjg;a wkql=,hs' ffjoH
Ydia;%fha;a ;sfnkjd wdydrh ms<sn| jeo.;a m%;sm;a;s folla' ys;N=la"
;N=la lsh,d' ys;N=la lshkafk mskaj;=ks" m:H wdydr .ekSu' .=K
wdydr" ;ukaf.a fi!LHhg ys;lr wdydr .ekSu ys;N=la m%;sm;a;sh'
B<g ;N=la lshkafka ta wdydrfha muK oek .ekSu'
496
497
b;ska t;k;a ta nqmshdKka jykafiaf. mqu mqiouu idr

.=Kh ta ;=<ska wmg fmakjd' flfkla yslaujd .kak .e,fmk
wdldrhg Wmdh ud.hla t;k oelajqjd' B<g wms fmdf
l,amkd lr, n,kfldg fukak f j,;dj wdydrh ms<sn|j .sys mskaj;=kag;a fl f wdydr jefhka .ekSf wNsfhda.h bm;a
fjkjd' Th fNdack ix.%y wdfha' tajd fndfyda g Th wdfgdam
idfgdam is;=re ;;a;ajh m%ldY ls jYfhka wdydr fifhka
;ukaf.a j;alu fmkakq lrk" ta fha foaj,a j,g keUqrejk
hq.hl wdydrh;a miai hhq;= tlla nj wmg fmkakq lrkjd'
.sys mskaj;=kag jf.au ix>hd jykafia,dg;a Th idx>sl odk wdfha
miai fjkak isoaO fjkjd Th lshdmq ldrKfhka' fudlo" muKg
wdydr fkd.;af;d;a fjkafk fkdfhl=;a fha frda. mSvd we;sfjkjd
muKla fkfjhs Yrh wluKH fjkjd' ksu; w,i .;sh
we;sfjkjd' ta ksid wdkj rdYshla we;sfjkjd' blauKska rkjd'
tal oeka Ydiksl jpkj,ska lshkjk f ys;N=la m%;sm;a;shu

;uhs imamdh wimamdh lshk jpk j,ska olajkafk' immdhfi
lshkafk wkak wr m:H wdydr .ekSu' .=K wdydr .ekSu' ta
m%;sm;a;shhs' w.=K foa w;yer,d ;ukag imamdh foa ;uka oekf.k"
wimamdh foa bj;a lr, imamdh foa .kakjd' t;fldg wr ;N=la
ls h k tlg .e,fmkj fNdcfk u;;[C;d ls h , ix>hd
jykafia,dg - fYaIfhkau fhda.djprhskag - ix>hd jykafia,dg
muKla fkfjhs fhda.djpr mskaj;=kag nqmshdKka jykafia olaj,
;sfnkjd muK oek wdydr .kafkhs lsh,d' tal ;=<ska ;uhs
;ukag nK Ndjkd id:lj lr.kag mqjka fjkafk' wr lshdmq

ksu; w,i .;s bj;a lr,d Yrh is; luKH lr," wju;a
lr," ;nd.kag Wmldr fjkjd" ri ;DIaKdjg hg fkdu' ix>hd
jykafia,dg k ta wdydr ms<sn| m%;sm;a;sh jvd;a oehs' tal ;uhs
Th m%;HfCId lrkj lsh, lshkafk' merKs jpkhla Th miald
j<|kj lsh, ix>hd jykafia,d ms<sn|j oela,d ;sfhkafk' oeka
f ldf, lshefjk w:h fkfjhs' miald j<|kj lshkafk
m%;HfCId lr, kqjKska i<l, n,,d j<|kjdg' wdydr wkqNj
lrkak nqmshdKka jykafia fYaI mdGhla mjd ix>hd jykafia,dg;a
- oeka wr fldfid,a rcqrejkag wr fha fYaI .d:djla kakd
jf.a - ix>hd jykafia,dg;a fYaI mdGhla olaj,d ;sfnkjd'
u;la lr, fokjd" .syshka jf.a Yr Yla;shg" Yrh fYdaNudk
lr.kak fkfjhs f wdydr l .kafk' yqfola -yqfola lshk
jpkh fYaIfhkau fhdokjd - f" lh" Yrh mj;ajd .ekSu
i|yd" f W;= n%yaupd ;h f.khdu i|yd' B<g nv.sks
fokdj hgm;a lr," jemqr wdydr .ekSfuka we;sjk fokdj
bj;a lr,d" hy;ska f nK Ndjkd lr .ekSu i|ydhs lsh, ta
hg ;j fkdfhl=;a wdldrfhka tal;a Ndjkdjlg yrjf.k
wdydr wkqNj lrkak lsh, nqmshdKka jykafia wkqoek jodr,d
;sfnkjd'
t;fldg wdydr ms<sn| f m%;sm;a;sh ;=<ska .sys fyda fjd me
fyda fjd yeu flfkl=gu wr lshdmq ksfrda.S nj" wdfrda.H im;a;sh"
<d lr.kak mqjka' we;a; jYfhkau wdfrda.Hh W;= ,dNh
lsh, oelajqfj fudlo" wksla fldhs;r ,dN ;snqK;a" fldhs;r
;ukag Ok OdkHd ,dN ;snqK;a" ;uka frda.sfhla k tajd
kak nE' we;e Th uyd fldam;shka .ek i|yka fjkjd" f
f,dalfha ysgmq we;e fldam;shka .ek" iuyr g Tjqkag tl
mdka fm;af;ka hefmk hg wdydr f, .kak ne ;;a;ajhla
;snqKd' lu_frda. ksid iuyr g' oeka f ld,fh;a Th kd.l
; .;lrk mskaj;=ka we;e g wr lshdmq w;S;lu fkfjhs f
ldf, lr.;a;= lu" fNdack ix.%yj, kqiqiq wdldrhg fldfid,a
rc;=ud uq,a ld,fha wdydr .;a;d jf.a wrf.k wka;su ldf, mdka
fm;a;lska" iuyr g mr mdka fm;a;lska" hefmkak isoaO fjkjd'
ta ;;a;ajhlg m;afjkjd' wkak tal ;ukaf. frda.S njg fya;=
fjkjd' nqmshdKka jykafia m%ldY lr ;sfnkjd jemqr wdydr
498
10
21 jk foaYkh
.ekSfuka fkdfhl=;a f,vfrda. we;s fjkjd lsh,' b;ska f mKsvh

b;du;a jk mKsvhla f,dalhg' idudkH tfkod ;h .;lrk
tfkod lghq;= lrk mskaj;=kag muKla fkfjhs nK Ndjkd
lrk" ksjka i|yd lghq;= lrk" yeu flfkl=gu ta m%;sm;a;sh
levqfjd;a fjkafk wr W!rg jqKq foa jf.a fohlauhs' ndysrj n,kfldg
;rndre Wkdg blauKskau urKhg m;afjkjd muKla fkfjhs
ixidrfh;a .g urK rdYshla ,nd.kak fya;= fjkjd" wr wdydrhg
rihg .scqu ksid' b;ska tal ksid nq mshdKka jykafia ix>hd
jykafia,dg k uy mqu fha Wmudj,ska olaj,d ;sfhkafk" f
wdydrh ms<sn| m%;sm;a;sh' yhg frda.hlg fnfy;la yehg
wdydr .kak lsh,d' fudllao frda.h" f l=i.skak kue;s ldg;a
;sfhk bf fl .Efjk f,fg fl fnfy;la yehg i<l,
.kakh lsh,d' fkdaofjk hg fkfjhs" iuyr g ixf.h
we;sjk hg wdydrh ms<sn|j nqmshdKka jykafia fhda.djprhskag
m%ldY lr, ;sfhkjd talu ksjkg Wmldrjk wdldrhg' B<g
;j;a Wmudjla fokjd .uka lrk r:hl lv weKh ls%hd;aul
fjkak f;,a fhdokjd' wkak ta jf.a lsh, ys;d.kak' f Yrh
y;r bhf meje;au ;uhs f Yrh .uka lru' flg
Wmldrjk f;,ajf.a ;uhs" wr ,sysisf;, jf.a ;uhs" f wdydrh'
wkak tfyu ys;kak lsh,;a lshkjd' ;j;a Bg;a jvd ixf.ckl
Wmud olaj,d ;sfnkjd' f mskaj;=kag nh;a ysf;kak mqjka" tajd
wykfldg' f ixidr ldka;drfhka tf;rfjkak ;ukag fkdf.k
ne ksid .kak wdydrh wuq;= fh wdydrhla t;k nqmshdKka
jykafi Wmudl:djlska olajkjd'
ldka;drhlska tydg hkak ;ukaf. tlu orejd;a tlal msg;ajqKq
umshkag u. wdydr ksujqKq ksid fjk lrkak fohla kE' wr
orejd urdf.k lEjdh" fldhs wdldrfhka uerKd fyda tal ms<sn|j
we;e flfkla fkdfhl=;a hg olajkjd' wms ys;d.ksuq ta uerej
fyda uefrkak ie<eiaiqj fyda ta fjkfoalg fkfjhs ;ukaf. ;h
mj;ajd .ekSu i|yd' t;fldg ta wdydrh .kafk" ta orejf.a uia
wdydrhg .kafk" fkdaofjka fkfjhs' mmqjg;a w;a .i .id
wfka wfma tlu orejd~ lsh lshd' wr ldka;drfhka tf;r u
i|yd' ta jf.a ixf. ckl wdldrhg wdydrh yd n,kak ta jf.a
oDIa fldaKhla mjd nqmshdKka jykafia bm;a l<d wdydrh
ms<sn|j' tal ksjkgu Wmldrjk wdldrhg'
499
11
Th fh fkdfhl=;a Wmudj,ska nqmshdKka jykafia oelajQfj

f wdydrh we;a; jYfhkau ;h meje;au i|yd wjYHhs' wr
ks.KaGhhska jf.a fkdld fkd bkak nE' tal uOHu m%;smodjlg
wkqj ;ukaf.a nK Ndjkd lghq;= i|yd" f cS;h mj;ajd .ekSu
i|yd" ksjka oelSu i|yd" Wmldr lr.;hq;= fohla' b;ska ta
me;af;ka nej;a f wdydrh ms<sn|j wr lshdmq ;N=la m%;sm;a;sh"
tfyu ke;ak ;ukaf.a muK oekf.k wdydr je<u" jkd
m%;sm;a;shla'
B<g wms ys;, n,kj k wr ik;=g mrux Okx lshdmq tl
- ,o fohska i;=gq u' tal;a iudcfha b;du;au jkd .=Khla'
talg fya;=j fudlo" fldhs;r fldam;sfhla Wk;a uiqfrla k" ta
jf.au BIH_dldrfhla k iEySulg m;afjkafk ke;ak ,ofohska"
thd yeu ;siafiu ysf;ka mam;a' ysf;ka fmdfydi;a fkfjhs ysf;ka
mam;a' talhs wr ,o fohska i;=gqu lshk tl f,dl=u Okh
yehg i<l, ;sfhkafk" ik;=g mrux Okx - ,o fohska i;=gqf
.=Kh ke;s flkd fldhs;r Okhla ;snqK;a thd ksOkhs' mam;a
<skaod' b;ska tal fldkau lshf;d;a f fldfid,a rc;=ud ms<sn|
l:djg;a hlsis inkaOhla ;sfhkjd' talg fya;=j fudlo@ fuf;ka
wmg lshkak fjkjd" f fldfid,a rc;=ud ms<sn|j wr flfhka
ta rc;=ud m%ldYl< ldrKhg wod< wr wcdi;a rcq yd ;snqKq igk
ms<sn| m%jD;a;shla'
12
21 jk foaYkh
tal whs;s lr.;a;d - kej;;a' wkak ta ldrKh Wvhs wcdi;a rcq

mfiak fldfid,a rcqrefjd tlal igka jefk'
b;ska ta igfk m<uqfjksjr fldfid,a rcqrefjd mrdo jqKd'
fofjksjr fldfid,a rcqrefjd wcdi;a rcq j.%dyfhka w,a, f.k
mKmskau w,a,f.k" ta isjqr fik. ;uka ika;l lr.;a;d' w;a
wvx.=jg .;a;d' ta ldrKh oek.kak ,enqKyu nqmshdKka jykafia
tla;rd .d:d fm<la jod<d' ta .d:d fmf<ka fldfid,a rc;=ud
ms<sn| m%Yxidjla fkfjhs t;kska lshefjkafk' f fld,a,lEf
wdkj fldhs;ro lshf;d;a m%ldY lrkjd' ta .d:dfj idudkH
woyi - we;e flfkla ;ukag ys;=uf;ag tl tlaflkd fld,a,
ld.kakjdh' ta wh bm;afj,d ;ukaj fld,a,ld .;a;= ojig
;uhsh f;afrkafk' B<g ;j;a ta jf.au jkd WmfoaYd;aul
ldrKd lSmhla ta .d:d fmf<a i|yka fjkjd'
urkakd urkakl= ,nhs' kkakd kkakl= ,nhs' lsfmkakd
ls f mka k l= ,nhs nks k a k d nks k a k l= ,nhs ' fld,a , lka k d
fld,a,lkakl= ,nhs'"
ta wr liS.u ms<sn| m%Yakh fudllao@ f iQ;% foaYkdj, ta ta

;ekaj, i|ykajk lreKq tl;= lr,hs f ldrKd fmkakq lrkafk'
m<uqfjkau lshkak fjkafk oeka Th idr rc;=udg mdjd
kakd" uyd fldai, rc;=ud - ta lshkafk mfiak fldfid,a
rc;=udf. mshd - ;ukaf. hKsh' ta lshkafk mfiak fldfid,a
rc;=udf. fidfydhqh mdjd kakd' ta ;eke;a;s yekajqfj fldai,
foa lsh,d' ta fldai, foahf. mq;d ;uhs f wcdi;a' t;fldg
wcdi;a rcq l=udr ld,fhu mshd ur,d rclu .;a;d' mshd uerejg
miafi mfiak fldfid,a rcqrefjd tal .ek we;s fjp ys;a mSvdj
ksid f ms;D >d;lhdg wfma l=, ika;l bvula fokak jkafk
kE lsh,d wr ldis lshk .u - we;a; jYfhkau ta ldis lshk
.u;a wr uyd fldai, rcqrefjd odhdohla yehghs , ;snqfK"
wrlshmq yehg inka houg - kuq;a mfiak fldfid,a rcqrefjd
ta lshkafk flfkla urkj k ;ukag;a urKh isoaO fjkjd'

ta ;eke;a;d w;ska' tfyu ke;ak fjk flfkla w;ska' wksla lshk
ldrKd .ek;a f mskaj;=kag ys;d.kak mqjka' tajhs mdlhs' wr
fld,a,lkakd ta luh wdmyq lrle, wdjg miafi ;ukau
;ukaf.u jia;=j fld,a,lkq ,eug Ndckh fjkjd' t;k lsh,
ke;;a fldfid,a rcqrejkag lsj lsh, fldfid,a rcqrejkag
wdrx fjkak we;s f nqmshdKka jykafia jod< .d:dj' f
WmfoaYd;aul .d:dj' ta wdrx fj,d fjkak k fldfid,a rc;=ud
wr l,ska m%;sm;a;sh bj;alr,d wr biafi,a, wcdi;a; rcq w,a,.;a;=
wjia:dfj ;ukaf. nEKhs lsh, kElu ;rla ys;, hkak wehd'
kuq;a wr isjqr fik ;uka hg;g .;a;d' f .ufka lf<a
fudllao@ ta Tlafldu;a ndr,d ;ukaf. hKsh;a jdy lr,
,d fofjks jrg;a nEKd lr, wr .u;a wr hg kdkiqKq
yehg m;Hd. l<d' t;fldg ta fldfid,a rc;=ud t;k fndfydu
m;Hd.YS , S fndfydu jkd m% ; s m ;a ; s h la wkq . ukh lf<a '
fld,a,lkj fjkqjg' wkak tal ;=< ;sfhkafk ika;=g ~mrux
Okx~ ,o fohska i;=gqu' wr tl tlaflkdf. foa w,a,f.k Okh
Yd, lr .ekSu fkfjhs' t;fldg fldfid,a rc;=ud;a nqmshdKka
500
501
13
jykafif. weiqka hlsis yev.eiaula ,nd.;a;= nj" ta jf.au f

~ika;=g mrux Okx~ lshk tl rc;=udf. ;hg;a inkaO nj
wmg ta wkqj ys;d .kak mqjka'
B<g wms ;=kafjks mfoag tuq' iidi mrud [d;S - kEhkaf.ka
f,dl=u kEhd Yajdihhs' tal tl mdrgu l,amkd lrkfldg
f;afrkafk ke;sfjkak mqjka' f lshkafk fudllao@ oeka ;ukaf.
umshka jqK;a - ;ukaf.u umshka - kEhka .ek ys;k fldg
biafi,a,du umshkafk isysm;a fjkafk' kuq;a wfkHdakH Yajdih
ke;ak" wYajdi k" t;k kE lula kE' kuq;a lsisu f,a
kElulaj;a" fjk lsisu kElulaj;a ke;;a h flfkla ms<sn|j
Yajdih ;sfhkjk" wfkHdakH Yajdih ;sfhkjk" ta ;eke;a;d
;uhs kshu kEhd' wkak talhs t;k nqmshdKka jykafia u;=lr,d
fokafk' talg;a .e,fmkj fu;k' oeka wr wcdi;a rcq l,ska b|,u
kEhd" nEKd' kuq;a nEKd Wkdg fudlo wr hg wfkHdakH
Yajdihla ke;s ksihs igka jefk' ta jf.au ta wfkHdakH Yajdih
;jrg;a ke;sfjkjd wr isjqr fik. ;ukaf. w;awvx.=fj ;shdf.k
ysh k' ta fjkqjg ta ldrKh f;are wrf.k ;uhs fldfid,a
rc;=ud ta Tlafldu;a mdjd ,d" ;ukaf. hKsh;a mdjd ,d"
wkak wr kshu wdldrfhkau Yajdih we;slr.;af;' ta Yajdihhs
kshu kElu' ta me;a;g .;a;;a tfyuhs' B<g ;j;a ldrKhla"
;j wu;r ldrKhla fldfid,a rcqrefjd m%ldY l<d t;k'
ix>hd jykafia,dg ;ud jvd;a Yajdi fjkak ys;df.k - ix>hd
jykafia,d ug jeh;a i<ld lsh, ys;df.k - fudlo lf<a'
YdlH l=,fhka jdiNL;a;shd lshk l=udhla irK mdjd .;a;d'
b;ska we;a; jYfhka n,kfldg tajd nq mshdKka jykafia wkqu;
l<d fkdfjhs" ta jdy lr.;a;d fyda fkdlr .;a;d fyda" we;a;
jYfhka wfkHdakH Yajdihuhs kshu kEhd' f,dl=u kEhd' b;ska
tal;a ta fldfid,a rcqrejkaf.a f;ag jf.au f mskaj;=ka yeu
flkdf.u f;ag tal inkaO lr.; yels fohla nj fuhska
wmg ys;d.kak mqjka'
14
21 jk foaYkh
wdydrh" j;a u i|yd .kak wdydrh wms urKhg Wmldr

lr.kak krlhs' urKh <x lr .kak Wmldr lr.kak krlhs'
kuq;a fndfyda g iudcfha oeka flfkla ukskafka .kak wdydrfhka'
ta fha ixl,amhla we;sfj,d ;sfnkjd' tfyu ke;ak wdydr
.kak ;ek ;sfhk ;re .Kkska' Th fh mqyq jkdl ksid
ukqIHhska wld,fha h hkjd' wld,fha f Yrfh f,v yod.kakjd'
;ukag immdh wimmdh" ys;lr wys;lr m%udKh" tajd .ek lsis
ie<ls,a,la ke;sj wdydrmdk wrf.k tajd ;ukag fnfy;la fjkqjg
ila lr .ka k jd' jila - ila lr.ka k jd' tn hq . hla '
t;fldg f nqmshdKka jykafia wr ~wdfrda.Hmrud,dNd~ lshk
tl ;=<ska bm;a l< ldrKh fldfid,a rcqrejkag muKla
fkfjhs wm wmg;a Wmldr fjkjd'
B<g ,o fohska i;=gqf m%;sm;a;sh Wk;a - wms f ieflka
.;af;d;a f ldrKd lSmh - tal;a tfkod ;hg' oeka jgmsg
n,k fldg fmakjd ;u ;ukaf.a wi,ajdiSka md lrk" myrKh
lrk WmlrK yd n,,d ;ukaf.a j;afmdfydi;alu uksk is;la
f iudcfha ;sfnkafk' wr pd ;hg - wms wr ks;r u;la lrk
pd mej;= Wiia is;= me;= lshk ta ixl,amkdj wkqj fkdfjhs'
wi,ajdishd mdlrk kk;u iqfLdamfNda.S NdKavh ke;sk
uu mam;d lsh, ta hg ys;df.k tal ,nd .kak Kh;=reia
wd wkak ta fha m;a;slr ;;a;ajhlg m;afjk iudchla wo
;sfnkafk'
oeka b;ska f wkqj wmg tfkod ;hg wod< - wms f

tfkod ;h lsh, lshkfldg fndfyda fokd Th f,!lsl me;a;hs
ys;kafk - talg jqk;a Wmldrj;a jk ldrKd ;=kla ;uhs T;k
lshjqfk' ksfrda.S nj ms<sn| jkd m%;sm;a;shla' wms f .kakd
b;ska ta yeu flfklau tfkod .;lrkafk - fldhs;r ;ukag

,uqo,a jYfhka n,k fldg flda .Kka ;snqK;a - ysf;ka
mam;aj' ,o fohska i;=gq u ke;s ksid' kuq;a iuyr g ta ;r
j;alula ke;s" we;e g <skafola yehg iudcfh ie,lk
flfkla fjkak mqjka' f lshdmq ,o fohska i;=gq f .=Kh
;sfhkj k - ,o fohska i;=gq u lsh, lshkafk ;j;a Wmhkafk
ke;sj ta fohska iEySulg m;au fkfjhs' kuq;a ;ud < oekg
;sfhk flka talg .e,fmk wdldrhg j;a fjkjd' wo ;sfhk
j;alfuka ;j wjqre .dKlska b,lal lr, ;sfhk ta ie,eiaug
wkqj j;afjkak .sfhd;a fudlo fjkafk@ Kh ;=reia fjkjd' wo
;sfhk j;alka ta hg j;a fjkjd' tal lla jefjk fldg
talg .e,fmk yehg' kuq;a tal;a b;s my lrf.k j;a fjkag
502
503
15
mqre fjkak k' tajd .ek wms fkdlsj;a f mskaj;=ka l,amkd

lr,d n,kj' f mskaj;=kag fldf;l=;a tajg wod, nK wykak;a
,efnkj we;s' kuq;a fl wdY%fhka wmg lshkak ;sfhkafk Tkak
Th jkdl ms<sn|j' fndfyda g fj wjq,afj,d ;sfhkafk jk
jkdl ms<sn| jer wjfndaO ksid' nqmshdKka jykafia u;=lr,
fok f ik;=g mrux Okx lshk tl wms tfkod f.orfodrj,a
j, u;la lr.;af;d;a wkak wr jf.a yQ,a,ka bkafk ke;sj
;ukag ;sfhk fohska hefmka i;=ka j;afjkak mqjka orejka
iu.' Th ;sfhk flka wms hefmuq' ta we;s wmg lsh,d' b;ska
wkak ta fh m%;sm;a;shlg keUqre fjkak mqjka'
16
21 jk foaYkh
fokd ;=kla ;sfnkjd' f mskaj;=ka iuyrg wy,;a we;s - iem

fokd" lafokd B<g uOHia: fokd' tal Oufh ykajkafk
fufyuhs' iqL" CL" wCLuiqL tajg wms isxy, jpk .;af;d;a
wms .ksuq - biafi,a, .ksuq la fokdj' la fokdj" iem
fokdj" uOHia: fokdj ykajkak mqjka fkdla fkdiqj fokdj
lsh,d' fkdla fkdiqj' talg wr Ydiksl jpkh wCLuiqL' tal
uOHia: fokdj'
ta jf.au {d;Ska .ek - Th kE ys;j;al we;slr f.k f,dl=

f,dl= wh tlal in|l we;slr .ekSu .ek fkdfhl=;a hg
fndfyda fokd fjfyi uykais fjkjd' iudcfha f,dl= ;;a;aj ,nd
.kak' ta fldhs hg kEl we;slr .;a;;a" f,a kEl we;slr
.;a;;a" ta fldhsfoa we;s lr .;a;;a" wr lshdmq Yajdih ke;ak"
wfkHdakH Yajdih ke;ak" tlsfkld yd - yhg uQKyd n,kak ne hg fkdfyd| fkdalalvq ;sfnkj k" wYajdih
;sfnkj k" ielh ;sfnkj k" BIH_dj ;sfnkj k" t;k
kElula kE' wkak tal ksid t;fldg kshu kElu wr lshdmq
Yajdihhs' fyd|g Yajdi hdfjla bkakj k" ta ;eke;a;d ;uhs
fyd|u kEhd' wdhs fjk kEl k kE' tal;a Th iudchg b;du
jkd m%;sm;a;shla'
idudkH mqoa.,hdg f uOHia: fokdj ms<sn|j yeSula kE'

fldkau nqmshdKka jykafia m%ldY lrkjd f,dalfha mD:.ackhdf.a
iajNdjh fudllao@ la fokdfjka mS; jQ wjia:dfj mD:.ackhd
iem fokdj n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka iem fokdjg keUqre fjkjh"
fudlo mD:.ackhdg lafokdfjka ug fjk ula ke;' la
fokdj wdj yefha mD:.ackhd iem fokdj w,a, .kakjd'
fudlo" ta ;eke;a;dg uOHia: fokdjla .ek tpr wjfndaOhla
ke;' kuq;a tal wr w;S; wdpdhH_jre Wmudjlska olajkjd' oeka
h mj;hla Wka uqfjla .shdu ta uqjd mj;h <g wdmq mdr
fmakjd' t;kska neye, .sh mdr;a fmakjd' wr mj;h Wv .sysp
wmdrj,a fmakafk kE' ta jf.a idudkH flkdg wr uOHia:
fokdj idudkHfhka jegfykafk kE' tal ishq fohla' kuq;a ta
ishq fokdj oefkkafk Ndjkduh ukighs' OHdk Ndjkd jvk
whghs' b;ska fu;k ;sfnkafk iem la iy ueka ;sfnk fkdla
fkdiqj'
B<g wms tkafk Tkak Oufha .eUqreu fldgig' wms .eUqreu

lsjg ljqrej;a nh fjkak tmd' wms f yeu ;siafiu W;aidy
lrkafk wr nq mshdKka jykafia muKg wmg ne Wk;a h h
ir, l%u j,ska ta .eUqrg hk wdldrhg f Ouh bm;a
lsughs' fudlo f ksnndk mrux iqLx lsfj ksjk f,dl=u
iem; lsh, lsfj fudlo@ wms lla ta .ek ys;uq' oeka iem
lshk tl wms ljqre;a idudkHfhka inJO lrkafka iem fokdj;a
tlalhs' kuq;a nqmshdKka jykafia uy mqu fohla f,dalhdg
jod<d' hx ls[ fjohs;x ;x CLix ta lshkafk h;dla
fohs;hka ;sfhkj k" fokd jYfhka .; yels h fohla
;sfhkjd k" ta yeu tllau lhs lsh, nqmshdKka jykafiag
jegyqkd' nqmshdKka jykafia m%ldY l<d' oeka fokd lshkfldg
oeka f ldrKh .ek ;j lla wms ys; fhdokj k flg

wms lsgq lr.ksuq fmd Wmudjla' oeka Th .f f.df <uhs
tfyu fmd,ams;s mkj lsh, fmd lS%vdjla lrkjd' fmd,ams;s
vx.hl ke.,d ta me;a;g f me;a;g meoafokjd' ta lS%vdjgu
;j;a fmd lS%vd NdKavhla iuyr g yod .kakjd' hlsis ,S
fldghla jf.a fudlla y wvhla Wv ;shkjd ,E,a,la' ;sh,
fokafkla fome;af;ka ke., b|f.k fla ta w;g f w;g meoafokjd'
tal fmd lS%vdjla' ~iSfida - iSfida - iSfida~ lsh,d' b;ska f we;a;
jYfhkau iSfida lsh, lshkafk Tkak Th lS%vd NdKavhg ;sfhk
cd;sl kula' fl;a iuyr g oeka Nd;hg we,a, we;s' Th
iSfidajla yod.kakjd' b;ska Th iSfidaj w;r ;sfhkafk me,a,la'
b;ska we;a; jYfhka meje;au;a Tkak Th fh fohla' f idxidl
504
505
17
meje;au;a Th fh fohla' l;a iem;a w;r meula ;sfhkafk'

wr lshdmq hg Tx,s meula jf.a fl tla;rd hl meula'
Th fol w;fr ;uhs f uq uy;a ixidl meje;au ;sfhkafk'
iSfida lsh lsh b;ska meo meo bkakjd' kuq;a nqmshdKka jykafiag
fmkqkd ffl ;sfhk wjodk ;;aFjh" Nhdkl ;;aFjh' fl
ljodj;a fl<jr fjkafk kE' fl ;=< lguhs m;afjkafk' la
fokdfjka fokak ys;, iem fokdjg hkjd' t;k .sys,a,
n,kfldg tal ks;H kE' t;k tal bjr fjkfldg wdhs f me;a;
my;a fjkjd' Th fh fohla ;sfhkafk'
b;s k a ta l uhs Th fokd ;= k .ek nq ms h dKka jyka f ia
olajkafk;a' la fokdf iajNdjh" tal ;sfnk f;la lhs' fjkia
fjkfldg iemhs' iem fokdf iajNdjh tal ;sfhkfldg iemhs'
fjkia fjkfldg lhs' kuq;a uOHia: fokdj - ueka ;sfnk
fokdf iajNdjh - tal ishq fohla' tal fkdoefkk ;dla lhs'
f;are .;af;d;a iemhs' tal olajkafk w[[dK CLd [dK iqLd
w[[dK lsh, lshkafk f;are fkd.ekSu' uOHia: fokdj
f;are fkd.kak;dla tal lla' kuq;a h wjia:djl tf;kag
m%{dj" kqjK" f;are .ekSu" wdfjd;a tal iemhlg yrj.kak
mqjka' Tkak Th Ou;dj Wv f ixidrfhka f W;aidyh
oerE ta w;S; fhda.Ska nqoaOld,hg;a l,ska b|,u m[apldu im;a;sh
lsh, lshk idudkH f,dafl mD:.ackhd t, bkak tajhska bj;a
fj,d" OHdk Ndjkd jv,d" l%u l%ufhka wr lshdmq ;=kajeks
;;aFjhg" tfyu ke;ak uOHia: ;;a;ajhg ys; f.kdjd' b;ska
fl ixialdr jYfhka n,kjk oeka Oufha ;sfnkjd - tal;a
wms u;la lr .;hq;= fohla - nqmshdKka jykafia ksjk ykajkjd
inn ixLdr iu: lsh,d' ishu ixialdrhkaf.a ixisu lsh,d'
wms lshuq ilia ls lsh,d' f ixialdr lshk jpkh fndfydu
.eUqre jpkhla' ifnn ixLdrd wksppd lsh, tfyu od, ;sfhkafk'
ishu ixialdrhska wks;Hh lsh,d' f uq uy;a ixidr meje;au
;=<u ;sfhkafk ixialdr /ialsula' kuq;a f ixialdrj, wks;H
iajNdjh ksid f uq uy;a ixidrhu lla lsh, nqmshdKka
jykafia jod<d' b;ska tal ;uhs ixLdr mrud Ld lsh, nqmshdKka
jykafia m%ldY lr, ;sfnkafk' f wms <dl f.drye yehg
ys;k la yeu tllau bj;a lr, tajdhska ,d bjr jqk;a
wka;sug f ixialdr iajNdjhu lla' ixialdr ;uhs f,dl=u l'
506
18
21 jk foaYkh
b;ska f ixialdrj, ishq ug ;=kla ;sfnkjd' fhda.djprj

ta OHdk jvk mskaj;dg yiqfjk f wdYajdi m%Yajdih lshk
tl' fjk ndysr lghq;= ms<sn| ;sfnk ta .eyeg lror taj;a lla
;uhs' fjk tlla ;nd wju jYfhka n,k fldg f wdYajdi
m%Yajdih lshk tfl;a la iajNdjhla ;sfnkjd' idudkH f,dalhd
f;are fkd.;a;;a' fldkau ta wdYajdi m%Yajdi lshk tl ykajkafk
ldh ixialdr yehg' ldh ixialdrh - ldh ixialdrfha ishqu
ugu' B<g j ixialdrh lsh, lshkafk jpkh ms<sn| ixialdr
- jpkh ms<sn| wr fh ilia ls ;uhs - wju ugka
nefjd;a tal olajkjd ;lal pdr lsh,d' is; we;=f< is;s,s'
fkdfhl=;a fh is;s,s' oeka hlsis m%Yakhla wdjyu ks ke;s
rd;s%hl tfyu Tkak fyd|g oek.kak mqjka f ;lal- pdr
lshk tl fudk llao lsh,d' kskao hkafk kE ys;s,s' tlla
hkak tlla tkjd' ffrkak nE' fl yhg w=re j<lg fo
w;ska w,a,, weof.k hkakd jf.a' wkak ;lal- pdr' tal;a
lla nj is; ishq fjkak ishq fjkak" OHdk ugj,g hkfldg"
f;afrkjd' tal wr j ixialdr' Tkak B<g Bg;a tydhska ;sfhkjd
;a; ixialdr lsh,d'
ta lshkafk f is; - 'fl,skau is; yd inkaO' t;ek olajkjd
ix{djhs fokdjhs' ix{dj lsh, lshkafk yekSu' f wfma is;aj,
;sfhkjd tla;rd Yla;shla" hula ykd .ekSf Yla;shla ;sfnkjd'
ta jf.au Yla;shla' tal .eku ;uhs wms mgka.;af;;a iem
la wCLuiqL lsh,d' Tkak Th ix{djhs fokdjhs lshk fol
b;du ishq ixialdr' talg lshkj ;a; ixialdr lsh,d' Th
ixialdr ugka fokakhs wr w;S; fhda.Ska W;aidy oerefj'
nqrcdKka jykafia my< fjkfldg ta oerE W;aidyfha taf.d,a,kag
mqjka wka;su fl<jrg .syska yshd' ta .syska ysh tla flfkla
;uhs Woaolrdumq;a; lsh, lshkafk' f mskaj;=ka wy, ;sfhkjd"
nq ms h dKka jyka f ia wr .= r ejreka fidhd f.k hkfldg
wd<drld,du" Woaolrdumq;; lsh, .=rejreka fofofkla <g .shdh'
wd<dr ld,du lshk ta .=rejrhd wdls[p[[dh;k lshk b;du
Wiia OHdk ;;a;ajhlg .sys,a,d yshd' Bg;a jvd Wiia fkaji[[d
) kdi[[dh;k lshk ;;a;ajhg Woaolrdumq;a; lshk Ydia;Djrhd
.syska yshd'
507
19
b;ska f fkji[[d kdi[[dh;k lshk tl - tal f;are

lr, .;af;d;a fufyuhs .kak ;sfhkafk' ix{dj we;af;;a kE'
ke;af;;a kE' wkak wms oeka tkj wr iSfidajg' fkji[[d
kdi[[dh;k ix{dj ke;af;;a kE' we;af;;a kE' tal ;=< ;sfhkafk
wr fyf,;a;dvqjla' fo.shdjla' pxp, njla' jeg Wv isula'
Tkak Th fha ;;a;ajhlg m;afj,hs ysfh" ta ldf, fhda.Ska"
nqmshdKka jykafia my< fjkfldg' b;ska ta Woaolrdumq;a; ;uhs
wka;sugu .sh Ydia;Djrhd' fudllao Tn;=ud W.kajkafk@ lsjyu
fkji[[d kdi[[dh;kh ls jd' nq ms h dKka jyka f ia ta
Ydia;Djrhd f;d,a fyd,a,kfldg;a tal ,nd f.k;a bjrhs' w;S;
ixidrfha tajd fldf;l=;a wjia:dj, ,ndf.k ;snqKq ksid' fldfydu
kuq;a thska iEySulg m;a Wfka kE nqmshdKka jykafia' fudlo"
;du fyf,;a;dvqj' wr iSfidafj ueog fj,d ysh;a tal pxp,
fjkjd' t;k kshu Ydka; njla kE' t;k wks;Hhs' talhs nq
mshdKka jykafia jodf<a la fokdj - wdhs wuq;=fjka lshkak
fohla kE' tal lgqjla jf.hs' uy lla' iem fokdj - tal
;s,d mKdu lsh, lshk fjkia fjk wjia:dfj tafl la
iajNdjh f;afrkjd' ta ksid tal;a lla' t;fldg la fokdj
.ek wuq;=fjka lshkak fohla kE' tal tfyu mskau lla' lgqjla
jf.a - weksp lgqjla jf.a' iem fokdj fjkia fjkfldg lla'
tal ksid kqjKe;s mqoa.,hd l,skau oek .kakjd Tkak iem
fokdjla tkjd tafl fjkiau;a tlal oeka llg;a uqyqK
fokak fjkj lsh,d' B<g wCLuiqL lsh, wms wr lsfj fkdla
- fkdiqj uOHia: ;ek' talhs wr Ydia;Djre ueka f,dl=jg w,a,
.;af;' kuq;a nqmshdKka jykafia fmkakqjd tal;a wks;Hhs' lsh,d'
fudlo" ta fh OHdk ;;a;aj ,ndf.k n%yau f,dalj, .sh;a"
l,am .Kka ysh;a" wdhs;a lrle, tkjd'
20
21 jk foaYkh
;;a;ajhla" wuq;= iud ;;a;ajhla m%ldY lrkjh" tal fudllao@

tal fldhs fh fohlao@ B<g fufyuhs lshkafk ix{d fohs;
ksfrdaO lsh, fYaI OHdk ;;a;ajhla iudm;a;s ;;a;ajhla m%ldY
lrkjh iemhla yehg' tal iemhla fjkafk fldfyduo t;k
ix{d" fokd wd lsisjla ke;ak@ t;k iemhla fjkafk fldfyduo
fokdjla ke;ak@ t;fldg nqmshdKka jykafia ta ;lh k.kak
mqjka lsh, wdkkao yduqrejkag l,a we;=ju lshkjd" tfyu
;l k.k whg fukak f hg lshkak'
ta Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia iemh lsh, lshkafka iem fokdjg
muKlau fkdf' h h ;ekl iemhla ;sfhkj k ta ta ;ek
iemh yehg nqmshdKka jykafia olajkj lsh, ldrKh meye,s
lr, fokak lsh,d' thska fmkakq lrkafk t;fldg wr f,!lsl
iem fkfjhs f,daflda;a;r iemhhs' f,daflda;a;r iem fjkfldg wr
fokd ugfukq;a kd' fudlo f,!lsl iem ug yeu tllau
wks;Hhs' wr lshdmq la fokdj .ek wuq;=fjka lshkak fohla kE'
iem fokdj;a fjkia fjk fldg lla' ta jf.au wr uOHia:
fokdj' tal ;uhs ixialdrj, ishqu la iajNdjh'
b;ska talu fjk;a me;a;lska wms Oudkql=,j .%y lrkj k
Oufha oelafjkjd ;j;a jkd ixl,amhla' .eUqre fohla kuq;a
wms tal flfhka i|yka lrkj' f kqjKe;s mskaj;=kag ys;,
n,ka k '
Tkak Th fh ;;a;ajhla' tal ksihs nqmshdKka jykafia

ishu ixialdrhka ixis|u iu yehg oelajqfj' h;dla
fokdj,a ;sfnkj k iem fyda fjd la fyda fjd fkdla
fkdiqj fyda fjd yeu fokdjlau lla lsh, nqmshdKka jykafia
jod<d' b;ska talu ;uhs tla wjia:djl nq mshdKka jykafia
wdkkao iajdka jykafiag m%ldY lrkjd" wdkkao" iuyr wkH
;S:l mj%dclhska fukak f fha jdohla u;=lrd' fudllao@
f Y%uK f.!;uhska ~~ix{d fohs; ksfrdaO lsh, wuq;= Ndjkd
CL CL;d" mKdu CL;d" ixLdr CL;d lsh, l ;=ka

wdldrhlg olajkjd - flys ug' CL CL;d lsh, lsfj wr
la fokdj' ;kslru la' f.drye jYfhka nejyu' tal ldg;a
yk.kak mqjka' mKdu CL;d lshkafk iem fokdj,a'
tal fjkiajQ g l ksid iem fokdj;a mKdu CL;d lsh,
ykajkjd' Tkak ixLdr CL;d lsh, lshkafk wr lshdmq uOHia:
;;a;ajhhs' ixLdr CL;d ;;a;ajh ;uhs w;aolskafk' tal w;a olskafk
we;a; jYfhkau fhda.Ska' wr lshdmq hg ys; hqKq l< wh' ta
whghs fl yhgu f;afrkafk f ixidrfha Nhdkllu' tllaj;a
w,a, .kak ne nj f fokdjka' wr lshdmq iSfida me,a,
fl<jr lr.;hq;= nj' f meje;au fjkqjgu keje;au wjYH nj'
tal wjfndaO lsughs - we;a; jYfhka wjfndaO lr .ekSughs nq mshdKka jykafia f f,dafld;a;r Ou_ jodf<a' f,daflda;a;r
508
509
21
lsh, lshkafk' t;fldg fu;k ;sfhkafk - wkak wr wms lsjfka

wCLuiqL lsh, lshk fkdla fkdiqj fokdjg hka ;sfhkafk
w{dklu fkdoekau wkjfndaOh lsh,d' wjfndaOhg yrj.;a;=
yefh t;k iem' tal Ydka; m%KS; iemhla fjkjd' taluhs
nqmshdKka jykafia wka;sug ksjk yehg oelajqfj' f ~ix{dfohs;
ksfrdaO~ lsh, lsfj ix{djkq;a fokdjkq;a ksreoaO lrk ;;a;ajhla'
nqmshdKka jykafia oelajqjd' fjk lsisu Ydia;Djrfhl=g ne
Wkd' tal b;du;au Wiia iud ;;a;ajhla' iudm;a;s ;;a;ajhla'
ix{dfjkq;a fokdfjkq;a ,d' taflka ke.skafk B<g ksjkg'
ta lshkafk tfyu mskau ixialdrj,ska kd' ixialdrj,ska uuhs
by<u iem;' tal ;uhs f,daflda;a;r iem;' tfyu ke;ak ksjk
yehg olajkafk'
b;ska tf;ka nq mshdKka jykafia wr wjfndaOh yehg oelajqfj
fudllao@ Tkak wms wdfh;a wr iSfidajg tuq' f iSfida me,a,g
fya;=j fudlo@ wr ueka odmq wvh fka' ueka odmq wvh Wvhs f
,E,a,la oefu' wkak tal wylal<d" nq mshdKka jykafia' fudllao@
f wvh' tal Oufh ykajkafk wiudk lsh,d' fj lsh,
lshk udkh' tafl f.dfrdaiq me;a; ;uhs Th mskaj;=kq;a wy, we;s
Th illdhg lsh,d lshkafk uuh" udf.ah lsh,d' f yeu
fofklau oeka l;d lrkjd wefykafk illdhgh .ek' rEmh
wd;auhhs" fokdj wd;auhhs" Th f.drye hg tk wd;au ixl,amh'
fl ishqu ugu ;uhs fj lshk tl' fj lshk udkh' tal
b;du;au ishq ugulska ;sfnkjd' fjk tlla ;nd Th wkd.d
;;a;ajh olajdu tal ;sfnkjd' b;ska tal ;sfnk;dla wr lshdmq
iSfida me,a, ;sfhkjd' Njh ;sfhkjd" meje;au ;sfhkjd' kuq;a
nq weig fmkqkd fl lla' fudlo f lu f. wkqj wr
meje;au ;=<ska kdkdm%ldr Njj,g je,d - .;s ;;a;aj j,g
iq.;s ;;a;aj j,g - >ld,hla ixidrfha ieirkak fjkjd'
tlu iu f Njfhka uhs' talg lshkafk Nj ksfrdaOhhs' wr
lshdmq wr me,a, k;r ls,a,hs' talg k lrkafk wr hg
fokdjkaf.a h:d iajNdjh wjfndaO lrf.k" f fokd lshk
yeu tlgu uQ,sl fjkafk uuh" udf.a lshk tlg;a jvd hka
;sfnk fj lshk tl' ~wiudkh~ lsh, olajkjd' tal wr
jpkfhka ,nd.kak fohla fkfjhs' f
Ou ud.fha hdu
;=<skqhs tal m%;HCI lr .kak mqjka jkafk'
510
22
21 jk foaYkh
t;fldg flhs ksjk lsh, lshkafk' l ms<sn|j fkdfhl=;a

hg l;d lrkjd" wms f fmd Wmudjla wdY%fhka oelajqfj'
oeka fu;k fudlo f ksnndk mrux iqLx lsfj lshk tlhs
lla ys;, n,kak k' f m%ia;=;hg wod< ksihs wms fl t,shg
.;af;' ksjk mru iem; lsh, lsfj fudlo@ oeka mfiak
fldfid,a rcqrefjd k wr lshdmq ldrKd y;r iem yehg
oelajqjd' nqmshdKka jykafi t;kska k;r lf<a kE' ~~T T
uyrc l ;uhs f,dl=u iem;' wmsg;a kEfhda jqKq tl;a f,dl=u
fohla~~ lsh, nqyduqrefjd m%Yxid lf<a kE' ~~fndfydu fyd|hs
wms;a kEfhd~~ lsh, lsfj kE' t;k f,!lsl ugfuka k;r lf<a
kE' ksjk olajdu wrf.k .shd' rcqrejkag bshlaj;a kakd' j
fkfjhs kshu iem;' ksfrda.slu" tal;a ks;H kE' frd.k;x ys
wdfrd.Hx - wdfrda.Hfha" ksfrda.S nf fl<jr ;uhs frda.h' b;ska
tal ksid tal ykajkak mqjka ~wdfrda.H mrud ,dNd~ lshk tl
,dNhla ;uhs' ,dNhka w;r ksfrda.Slu W;=' kuq;a tal f,dl=u
iem; fkfjhs' ik;=g mrux Okx ,o fohska i;=gq u' tfyu
ke;ak fjk Ok wrj fj" taj;a Okh ;uhs' kuq;a t;ku iem;
kE' iidi mrud [d;S - Th {d;Ska ms<sn| m%Yakfha kEl
we;s lr.;a;;a" Yajdih ;shd f.k ysh;a" ta fldhs tllj;a
kshu iem;la kE' f yeu tllau ixialdr f.dvla ;rhs' f
yeu tllau ixialdr' t;fldg inn ixLdr iu: lsh, lshk
wkak wr ixialdr j,ska uuhs by<u iem;' talhs nqmshdKka
jykafia u;=lr, oelajqfj fu;k' innixLdr iuf:d lsh, ksjk
ykajkjd' ish ixialdrhka ixis|u'
oeka wms flfhka i|yka l<d f ixialdr lsh, lshkafk
fudkjo lsh,' we;a; jYfhka ixialdrj, f.dfrdaiq yh ;uhs Th
lu yehg ;sfhkafk' taj f mskaj;=ka wy,;a we;s oeka wl=i,
lu lf<d;a - tal k ljqre;a okakjfk - mdm lu lf<d;a
wmdhj, la kak isoaO fjkjd' wl=i,a lf<d;a tfyu' b;ska
talg m<uqfjkau nhhs' B<g iuyr g tal ksid wms ta fjkqjg
mska lr, jH f,dafl huq lsh, ys;d.kakjd' ta .sh;a pq; fjk
fj,dfj fndfydu lhs' t;kska .sys,a, B<g fldfya jefgkjo
lsh, kE' jHf,dal muKla fkfjhs n%yauf,dal;a wks;Hhs lsh,
nqmshdKka jykafia m%ldY lf<a tal ksid ;uhs' nq mshdKka
jykafiaf. Ouh foaYkd lrk fldg n%yauhska mjd fy,a lEjhs
511
23
lsh, lshkafk' wms;a wks;Hhs' wms fuprl,a ys;df.k ysh

ks;Hhs lsh, oeka n,kfldg wms;a wks;Hhs lsh, nh Wkd' ta
lshkafk isxykdoh' nqrcdKka jykafia isxykdo l<d' f innixLdr
ish ixialdrhka wks;Hhs lsh, lshk fldg ta n%yauhska mjd
fy,a lE nj i|yka fjkjd' wkak ta fh ;;a;ajhla t;fldg
f f,!lsl foaj,aj, ;sfnkafk' b;ska tal ksid nqmshdKka jykafi
olajkj ta yeu tllskau ,d wr ixialdr ;;a;ajfhka ,d
ixialdr jq ksjk' ta lshkafk f ixialdrhkaf.a h:d iajNdjh"
ixialdrhka we;sfjkafka woHdj ksid k" oeka iem laj,g
fya;=jk mska m yeu tllau lrkafk uuh" udf.ah lshk woHdj
Wv b|f.khs' tal ys;+ muKlska fokak nE' l%udkql=,j Ndjkdj
hqKq lr .ekSu ;=<ska ;uhs tal wjfndaO lr.; hq;af;a' kuq;a wr
wms l,skq;a wjia:dj,a j, m%ldY lr, we;s" wl=i,a j,ska mj,ska
bj;afj,d ys; mskg keUqre lrkjd' B<g t;kska kj;skafk;a
ke;=j l%u l%ufhka mskam foflkau bj;afjk hg Ndjkdjl
fh,d l%u l%ufhka oYkdfjka" oYkd jYfhka wks;H" #L
wkd;au jYfhka oel, f ixialdrhkaf.a wks;H iajNdjh oel,
iir .ek l,ls,d ;uhs h flfkl=g f iika fokak
mqjka fjkafk' ksjdKh lshk ta W;= ;;a;ajh fuf,dju m%;HCI
lr.kak mqjka jkafk' ta ;;a;ajh ;uhs wkak wr iS-fida mef
fl<jr' wksla me;a;g .;af;d;a l lrd hk ud._h ;uhs f uq
uy;a fn!oaO m%;smodju'
f mskaj;=kag wms ks;r u;lalr, ;sfhkafk' wdh wIgdx.sl
ud._h lsh, lshk flfhka .;af;d;a - ;j fkdfhl=;a i;r
i;smgGdk wd hg - fn!oaOhd yslafuk m%;smodf w:h fudllao@
ys; wr ;;a;ajhg f.k tauhs' wr lshdmq wiudkh lshk hg;a
msfihska fj lshk udkh mjd bj;a lr,d ;ukaf.a ;h
yhg f .yfld<;a tlal j;a fjkakd jf.a' oeka .ia fld<x
wdhg [[dKhla ke;s ksid tajdg lla lsh, fohla kE' rn
.ylg wekakyu ls tkj ;uhs' kuq;a talg lafokd we;sfjkj
lsh,d wms ys;kafk kE fk' ta .ia fld<x j,g kE' ta fh
m%Yakhla' kuq;a i[[dKl - [CodKh iys; i;a;ajhdg ;uhs
f l ;sfhkafk' ta jf.au fu;kska fl<jr fjkafk kE meje;au'
tal nq mshdKka jykafia muKla fkfjhs wksla fhda.Ska - fmr
iq l| ms<sfj, fmfkk wksla fhda.Ska - mjd lald' nqmshdKka
512
24
21 jk foaYkh
jykafiag l,ska w;S; cd;s ish oyia .Kka fmfkk fhda.Ska yshd'
ta wh;a oelald f ixidr m%Yakh' m%Yakh oelald" W;a;f fidhd
.kak ne Wkd' nqmshdKka jykafiag ;rhs talg kshu W;a;f
fidhd .kag mqjka Wfka'
t;fldg lu - wms f lu /ia lrkjd lsh, lshkafk wkak
wr ixialdrj, f.dfrdaiq ugu' mska m lsh, folla wms we;s
lrkjd' tajdg wms j. lshkak k' fudlo mska m lshk tajd
lrkafk uuh" udf.ah lshk m%ia;=;h Wv b|f.khs' wms fjd
fYaIfhka u;la lrkafk fudlo" yqla fofkla oeka fj wjq,a
lrf.k' luuiil;d iuudg lsh, tlla ;sfhkjd' luh
;udf.a fldg we;s iuHlaoDIh' tal msg b|f.k wms wr mdm
lu_j,ska bj;afj,d wl=i,a lu_j,ska bj;afj,d l=i,a lu_j,g ys;
k;=lrkjd' B<g l=i,alu_ lrkjd' tal ;=<ska fyd| wd;auNdj
,nd.kakj iq.;s wd' tal ;=<ska ta ieleiau we;s Wkdg t;kska
iEySulg m;afjkafk kE' wms nqmshdKka jykafiaf.a uOHu m%;smodj
wkqj n,k fldg" f tllaj;a w,a, .kafk kE' yeu tllau
Wmldr lr .kakjd' wr wdydrh .ek lsj jf.a ;uhs' f yeu
tllau Wmldr lr .kakjd' tjeks tlla ;nd OHdk ;;a;aj mjd'
b;ska tal ksid mska" l=i,a" jd Wmldr lrf.k wmsg nK Ndjkd
lrkak mqjka' h h Wm im;a;s we;s fyd| {dk Yla;s we;s
; ,nd .kakjd' thska iEySulg m;a fjkafk kE' thska iEySulg
m;a fj,d ysfhd;a wdhs;a wr mdmlu_ u;=fj,d lsisu hqKqjla
ke;sj kej; wmdh.d fjkjd' ta fjkqjg B<g Wmldr lr
.kakjd" wr iu: Ndjkdj jv, is; iud.; lrf.k tal mdol
lrf.k nqmshdKka jykafia olajk wks;H #L wkd;au lshk
;s%,CIKh' talg fYaI luia:dk" Ndjkd luia:dk wrf.k
nK Ndjkd lr,d" ;uka ;=<skau tal olskag k' fudlo" nqmshdKka
jykafi olajkafk ;ud iskau m%;HCI lr.;hq;= Ouhla' fl
ndysrj fjk flfkla we,a,d lsh," thska ,nd.kak fohla fkfjhs'
;ukaf. f mxpialkaOh ;=<skau olskak k'
f rEmialkaOh" fokdialkaOh - rEm f.dv" fokd f.dv
yekS f.dv" ilia ls f.dv" ys;a f.dv f yeu tllau
f.dvla yehg wjfndaO lr.kak k" biafi,a,d' wms flg
ialkaO mxpialkaO lsh, lshkafk f.dvla yehg' f.dvla lsh,d
lshk kuq;a idudkH mqoa.,hg fl f.dvla nj jegfykafk kE'
513
25
fl tlla yehg .kak iajNdjhla ;sfhkjd' tal olskak mqjka

fjkafk wkak wr Ndjkd fhda.shdghs' l%ul%ufhka ys; iudu;a
fj,d flg fufkys lsu fhduqlrk fldg fmakjd fu;k" rEm;a
fu;k f.dvla' fokd;a f.dvla' b;ska fl f.dvla k bka tl
tlla we;sfjkj jf.au ke;sul=;a ;sfhkjd' we;s ke;s f.dvla
fu;k ;sfhkafk' we;sfjk foaj,a f.dvl=hs ke;sfjk foaj,a f.dvl=hs
fkfjhs wka;sug n,df.k hkfldg we;s ke;s f.dvla ;rhs'
Th hg .eUqre wkaoka fmakak mgka .kakjd' t;fldg wr
flg ;sfhk we,au ke;s fjkjd' f rdm;a fjk fohla' rk
fohla' lvd jefgk fohla' fl nod .;af;d;a ud;a ta tlalu
bjrfjkj fkao lsh,d' Tkak t;fldg ;uhs w;ykak ysf;kafk'
w;yeu tkafk' w;yeu ms<sn| uqla;sfha uQ,sl ix{dj tkafk' ta
hg l%u l%ufhka w;yer .sys,a,d - oeka wr lshdmq wd<dr
ld,du" Woaolrdumq;a; wdkag jqKq jeru fudllao@ wr lshQ
OHdk ugu ,enqKq yefh tafl iemfh .e,s, tal w,a, .;a;d
wd;auh yehg' tal wd;auh yehg .;a;= ksid ;uhs ta whg
iika tf;r fjkak neWfka' nqmshdKka jykafia oelajqjd f
yeu tllau - fya;= m%;HrdYshla ksid we;sjk fohla f meje;au
lshk tl' ta fya;= m%;H rdYsh yhg olsk fldg tal ;=< ;sfhk
wd;au ix{dj uuh" udf.ah lshk yeSu" l%ul%ufhka bj;afjkjd'
tal olskak olskak' .eUqka olskak olskak' t;fldg talhs f
;s%,CIKh lsh, lshkafk' hula wks;H k tal lla' fudlo
wks;H foa ks;ru ilia lr lr bkak fjkjd'
ixialdr lsh, lshkafk ilia ls f.dvla' wr flfy,a lf|a
Wmudj wms ks;ru u;la lr, , ;sfhkjd' nqmshdKka jykafia
ixialdr flfi,a l|lg Wmud lr, ;sfhkafk fudlo@ yrhla kE'
wrgqjla kE' fu;k ;sfhkafk f fya;= m%;H rdYshla ;rhs' w{dk
mqoa.,hd fl yrhla we;s wrgqjla we;s ,Shla yehg .kakjd' ta
jf.a wms f rEmialkaOh flg kul=;a od,d f uu wyj,dh
lsh, ta hg .kakjd' wksla foaj;a tfyuhs' ys; wka;sugu' tal
b;du;a ishq' uuh" udf.ah lsh, w,a, .kakj ys;' ta fhda.Ska
tfyu" :HdoDIal fhda.Ska wka;sug .sys,a, w,a,.;af; f ys;hs'
[[dKhhs' tal wd;auh yehg w,a, .;a;d' kuq;a nqmshdKka
jykafia olajd jod<d f yeu tllau ixialdr f.dvla' ixialdr
f.dvla Wvhs f [[dKh lshk f ys; ;sfhkafk' wkak tal
514
26
21 jk foaYkh
ksid f [[dKh;a - fldkau lshf;d;a f yeu tllau;a lla yehg nqmshdKka jykafia oelajqjd' mxpialkaOhu lla"
f Njfha bkak;dla' fl b;du ishq wkaoka l,amkd lr,
n,k fldg uq uy;a Njhu lla lsh,d'
b;ska fl flfkl=g ys;d .kak wudrehs' wms talhs wr ;j;a
Wmudjlska olajkafk' nqmshdKka jykafia wiu iu ffjoHjrfhla
yehg olajk fldg frda.fha kshu ;;a;ajh lshkak isoaO fjkjd'
tfyu mskau f frda.h iqj lrkak k uq uy;a ixialdr
f.dfvkau fokak k' ta ixialdr ;uhs wka;su wr wju ugka
nejyu wr lshdmq hg l%ul%ufhka ixis|jf.k .sys,a,d wdYajdi
m%Yajdi" B<g ;lal pdr B<g ix{d - fokd wd jYfhka
ishq ugka .sys,a,d wka;sug uq uy;a fokdjkaf.ka" tajdhska
kd' talhs f ksjkg wfohs; iqLhla lsh, lshkafk' wfohs;
iqLhla' f mskaj;=ka wy, we;s f f,dalfha ;sfhkafk Tlafldu
iqj' ksjk ixis iqjh' wksla yeu tllau iqj' ksjk
ixis iqjh' t;fldg wkak ta ixisu - ixyshdj - lrd hk
.uk ;uhs f ksjdK m%;smodj' talg wod<j ;uhs nqmshdKka
jykafia ksnndkmrux iqLx lsh, fuf;ka jodf<a' ksjk ;uhs
mru iem;'
t;fldg wms l,amkd lr .kak k wo f jkd ojfi f
mskaj;a msi wr f,!lsl jYfhka ys;,d wms f f,!lsl ;h
lsh, ys;k" tfkod ;h lsh, ys;k" ta ;h mjd fjkog
jvd iekis,s odhlj wr lshmq wms wdrN lrmq wdldrhg iemh"
iykh" iekiSu we;sj j;a fjkak Wmldr fjk Ou ldrKd
rdYshla jf.au fu;kska iEySulg m;afjkafk ke;sj f uq uy;a
ixidr meje;au - fuf;la l,a lr.kak nejqKq jef - f iir
fl<jr lr .ekS u ' ta l g Wmldrjk ks j k ms < s n |j hls i s
wjfndaOhla f fl Ou foaYkdj ;=<ska f mskaj;=kag ,enqKh
lsh, ys;d.kakg k' f mskaj;=kag wr wms ks;r u;la lrk
wdldrhg ksjkg Wmldrjk Y%oaOd" hH_" i;s" iud m[[d lshk
bJsh Ou_ n,Ou jvd .ekSug fyd| wjia:djla ie<iqkd' f
Yla;Ska hqKq lrf.k f ;fhau l,HdK ;% wdY%h ,ndf.k
f nqoaO Ydikh ;=<u fjk fYaI m%d:kd ke;ak fyd| ye
Ndjkd lr, iS," iud" m%{d jv,d fidajdka ilod.d" wkd.d"
wy;a lshk ud._M, m%;sfOfhka ish ixidr lska ,d wr
515
27
28
22 jk foaYkh
lshmq ixis iqjh" mru iqLh idCId;a lr .ekSug f OuY%jKuh

l=i, im;a;sh taldka;fhkau fya;= jdikd fjd` lsh, m%d:kd
lr .kak' tajf.au h;dla wfha isg wlksgd olajd i;aFjhska
iskj k ;u ;ukaf.a {d;Skq;a we;= ksjka leu;s mska leu;s"
f Ou foaYkduh Ou_ Y%jKuh l=i, im;a;sh wkqfudaoka fuka
m%d:kSh fndahlska yels;dla blauKska f ixidr l fl<jr
lr, cd;s crd jHd iy urK wd ish laj,ska w;a ,d W;=
wud uy ksjkska iekfi;ajd lshk m%d:kdj;a we;slrf.k f
hg .d:d lsh,d mska muqKqjkak'
~ t;;dj;dp wfuyys '''''''''''''''''~~
22 jk foaYkh
29
30
21 jk foaYkh
22 jk foaYkh
h:dms rerx mqmMx - jKKjk;x w.JOlx
tjx iqNdis;d jdpd - wM,d fyd;s wl=nnf;d
h:d rerx mqmMx - jKKjk;x i.JOlx
tjx iqNdis;d jdpd - iM,d fyd;s ml=nnf;d
Y%oaOdjka; mskaj;=ks"
f,djq;=rd nqoaO;ajhg meK jod< ta wfma ;sf,da.=re nqmshdKka
jykafia fo ksiqka iys; f,dalhdg Ouupllmmj;;k iq;%fhka
m%:u jrg Ou_ foaYkdj meje;a jqf wo jf.a wei< mqrmfidf<diajl
fmdah ojilhs' wo mjd wms f Ou foaYkd mj;ajkafka" tod ta
m<uqjrg fmr Ou_ pl%fha wdkqNdjfhkqhs' ioaOuh" nqoaO jpkh"
lsh, lshkafka tfyu mskau iqNdIs;hla' fukak f iqNdIs; nqoaO
jpkh" th m%;sm;a;shg fkdk.k ;eke;a;dg jKj;a iqj| ke;s
u,la jf.a ksIaM, jk nj;a" tal jK imkak jf.au iqj|j;a
u,la njg m;ajkafka th m%;sm;a;shg k.k flkdg nj;a m%ldY
flfrk .d:d foll=hs wo wms ud;Dldj yehg f;dard .;af;a'
f .d:d fol foaYkd lrkag fhfka P;;mdKS Wmdil;=ud yd
inkaO h lsis l:d mqj;la ksihs' tal fmd; mf;a oelafjkafk
fufyuhs' ieje;akqjr jdih l<d P;;mdKs lsh, wkd.d" b;du;a
fyd| Ou {dKh we;s Wmdil uy;aufhla' tl ojilaod f
Wmdil uy;auhd nqmshdKka jykafia olskak wdjd" WoEiku'
we;a Ou_ l:djlg ijka f.k bkak wjia:df mfiak fldfid,a
rcqrefjd tf;kag meKshd' tal oel, f Wmdil;=ud l,amkd
lrkj ~oeka f idudkH pd;%h yehg uu rcqrefjd oel,
ke.sfgd;a tfyu tal Ydia;DDka jykafiag lrk wf.!rjhla'
fudlo" tal yhg w.%rdchka < boa m%foaY rdchl= oel,
ke.su jf.a fohla fjkj' uu okakj oeka tal uu ke.sfg
ke;ak rcqrefjd ud tlal ;ry fjkj' talg lula kE' ;ry
jqkdfj~ lsh, fkdke.sg yshd' ta jf.au rcqrejkag fl oel,
hlsis wukdmhla" fldamhla jf.a fohla we;s jqkd' ta rcqrejkaf.a
518
519
31
32
22 jk foaYkh
ys; oel, nq mshdKka jykafia rcqrejkag wr Wmdil uy;auhdf.a

.=K m%ldY lrkjd' f P;;mdKS Wmdil Wkakefya fndfydu
fyd|krl f;afrk - wkd.d lsh, lsfj kE - wdh mqoa.,fhlah
lshk yeSu kak rcqrejkag" jkd flfkla lsh,' b;sx rcqrejkaf.a
ys; lla uD jqKd'
ks;r lror lrkjh' ks;r b,a,d yskj lsh,' nq mshdKka

jykafia jod< nqjre tfyu tl ;eklgu ksrka;rfhka hkafk
kE lsh,' tfyk wmg tl NsCIQka jykafia kula ,nd fokak
lsh, lsju nqmshdKka jykafia ta lghq;a; Ndr l<d wdkkao
iajdka jykafiag'
miafi ojil rc;=ud rcuef u;= uy,a ;,fha bkak wjia:djl

oelal P;;mdKS Wmdil uy;auhd l=vhl=;a by,df.k" mdjyka
odf.k rcf,ka hkjd' oel, mKsjqv lrefjl= hejd tkak
lsh,d' ta mKsjqvh ,enqk yefhu P;;mdKs Wmdil ;=ud ta
l=fv;a bj;a lr," mdjyka bj;a lr, rcqrefjda olskak wdjd'
we,a, tl;a mil yshdu" rcqrefjda wykj fudlo wr l=vh;a"
mdjykq;a bj;a lf<a lsh,' t;fldg Wmdil ;=ud lshkj" Tn
;=ud l:d l<d lsh, lsj ksidh tal lf<a lsh,' woo wms rcnj
oek.;af; lsh, weyqjd' kE wms ljo;a okakj foajhkajykafia
rcnj' tfyk fudlo wr tod ud oel, ke.sf ke;af;@ wkak
t;fldg lsjd w.rc flfkla yuqf boa m%foaYrdcfhla oel,
ke.su ta w.%rdchdg lrk wf.!rjhla lsh, ys;, uu Ydia;D
f.!rjh ksid ke.sf kef;hs lsh,d'
b;sx wdkkao iajdka jykafia ks;sm;d rcf.org hka ta u,a,sld

foahg;a" jdiNL;;shd ijg;a Ouh foaYkd lrkjd" lsh, fokjd'
tl ojila nq mshdKka jykafia wykj ~~fldfyduo wdkkao"
Wmdisldjka Ouh bf.k .kakjo@~~ tfyuhs iajdks ljqo jeh
fydka bf.k .kafk@ u,a,sld foah k fyd|g bf.k .kakj
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a {d;s hKsh jk jdiNL;;shd yhg bf.k
.kafk kef;hs lsh, lsj' wkak ta wjia:df ;uhs nqmshdKka
jykafia wms wr ud;Dld jYfhka bm;a l< .d:d fol foaYkd
lf<a' f Ouh yhg w:j;a fjkafka tal yhg bf.k f.k"
tal ordf.k tal ls%hdjg k.k flkdghs lshk ta woyi foka
;uhs ta .d:d fol jodf<' wms tajdfha w:h;a meye,s lr .kak
n,uq '
Tkak b;sx taflka rc;=ud ys; ilia lrf.k" ~~fyd|hs talg

lula kE ta ldrKh ;snqKdf' ug wykak ,enqk Th Wmdil
Wkakefya fndfydau Ouh o;a fyd| - krl okak flfkla lsh,'
tal ksid neo wfma wka;#mqr fidjqkag Ouh foaYkd lrkak'~~
talk neh lsh, lsjd' fudlo lsh, weyqju lsj" f rcf.or
lshk tl fndfydu hq;= whq;=l f;dard.kak wudre fndfydu
nrm;, jer j,g;a mg,efjk fha ;eklah lsh,' t;fldg
rcqrefjd lshkj tfyu lshkak tmd ud tod oel, ke.sf
kef;hs lsh, talg l=l=ila we;slr .kak tmdh lsh,' kuq;a
Wmdil ;=ud kej;;a lshkj' ta ksid fkfh .sysfhla ta jf.a
lghq;a;l fhfok fldg fkdfhl=;a m%Yak mek k.skjd' me
flfkla" ix>hd jykafia flfkla" ta i|yd jevu lrkak i,iaij
.kak lsh,' b;sx rc;=ud;a fyd|hs tfyk hkak Wmdil Wkakefya
lsh, hj, bjr fj,d nqmshdKka jykafia yuqfjkak .sys,a, nq
mshdKka jykafiag wdrdOkd lrkjd ks;sm;d ix>hd jykafia,d;a
iu. we,a, Ouh foaYkd lrkak wfma fidajrekag' fudlo f
u,a,sld foah;a jdiNL;;shd ij;a nK wykak fkhs lsh,
520
h:dms rerx mqmMx - jKKjk;x w.JOlx

Mjx iqNdis;d jdpd - wM,d fyd;s wl=nnf;d
~~hfia reh jvk jKj;a u,la iqj| ke;af;a fo" tfiau
iqNdIs; jpkh th ls%hdjg fkdk.k ;eke;a;dg ksIaM, f'~~
B<g wksla .d:dj (h:dms rerx mqmMx - jKKjk;x i.JOlx
tjx iqNdis;d jdpd - iM,d fyd;s ml=nnf;d
~~hfia reh jvk jKj;a u,la iqj| we;af;a fo" tfiau
iqNdIs; jpkh th ls%hdjg k.k ;eke;a;dg M,j;af' ~~M,
m%fhdack we;af;a fjhs lsh,' ta hg ta .d:d fol jod<'
t;fldg ta .d:dj, ksodk l:dj tfyuhs' b;sx ffla .d:dj,
w:hg nyskak l,ska wms fuf;la f m%ldY l< ksodk l:d
jia;=fjkq;a h h wdoY jYfhka .;hq;= foaj,a ;sfnkj' oeka f
P;;mdKS Wmdil ;=ud we;a; jYfhkau wkak wr lshdmq fh
521
33
jkd p;hla' wr iqj|j;a u,la jf.a nqoO

a foaYkdj wkqj we;slr.;a;=
jkdl ~idrOu~ wkqj j;ajk flfkla nj Ou Yla;sh we;s
flfkla nj" ta lshdmq isoah ;=<ska wmg f;are .kak mqjka' rdc
f.!rjhg jvd Ydia;D f.!rjhg bv foka ta ks,;, wdhg hg
fkd" tla;rd Ou Yla;shla we;sj ls%hdl< wdldrh wr ta
nqmshdKka jykafia bfha rcqrefjda oelalyu fkdke.sg bfuka
fmakjd' tal we;a; jYfhkau f ldf,a whg;a fyd| wdoYhla'
fudlo" Ouhghs uq,a ;ek h hq;af;a' ta fha ta rdcH n, wd
tajdg ksjg kshd jk tl Ouhg lrk ulula' b;sx ta jf.au
;uhs wks;a ldrKh' rcqrefjd wdrdOkd l<du isf;a h lsis
m%idohla we;s lrf.k" wr fidajrekag Ou foaYkd lrkafkhs
lsh," idudkH flfkla k Tkak b;sx fyd| ,dN i;aldr ,nd
.kak rdc mQ; fjkak fyd| wjia:djla lsh, tal fndfydu
fyd|hs foajhsks" uu fygu tkak tfyu ke;ak wou tkak
lsh, tal fndfydu by<ska ms<s.kak" Ndr.kak fha fohla"
fidajrekag nK lSu' kuq;a f Wmdil Wkakefya roYSj l,amkd
l<d ffl ;sfhk Nhdkl lu' fjhska fkdfhl=;a mg,e we;s
fjkak mqjka nj f;are wrf.k wkak ta wjia:df;a ta md
l< jpkh rc;=udf.a ta b,a,Su m%;slafIam lsug ;r Yla;sh
;su' tal fndfydu jkd .=Khla' wms ta ;=<ska f;are .kak k'
wkak wr jKj;a iqj| we;s u,la jf.a ta P;;mdKS Wmdil
;=udf.a p;h msgqmiska ;sfnkj'
oeka wr fidajre ms<sn| m%jD;;sh" t;k ta;r jeo.;a fjkafk
kE' tal wdY%h lrf.k nq mshdKka jykafia wmg oelajq ldrKh
fudllao" m%Odk ldrKh" f Ouh lshk tl bf.kSug iSud
l< hq;= fohla fkdfjhs' fl m%;sm;a;shg ke.=jdu ;uhs f
Oufha kshu Yla;sh" m%fhdackh .kak mqjka fjkafk' wr fldpr
,iaik Wk;a u,la" tafl iqj| ke;ak tal yhg lvodis u,la
jf.hs' lvodis u,lska kshu m%fhdackhla kE' wkak ta ldrKhhs
fu;ekska fmkakq lrkafk' b;sx fl wdY%fhka wms oeka l,amkd
lr, n,uq f ioaOuh .ek'
f ioaOuh .ek wms lshk fldg f mskaj;=kag isyshg k.d.kag
mqjka Ou .=K yh' f ljqre;a okakjfka ijdCLd;" iJgl"
wld,sl" taysmiisl" mkhsl" mpp;;x f;nn [Cys lshk
522
34
22 jk foaYkh
.=K yhla ;sfnkj' fukak f .=K yh f;are lrmq wdldrfhkq;a

wmg ys;d .kak mqjka f ioaOuh we;a; jYfhkau m%;sm;a;shg
keSug wNsfhda.hla jf.a fohla' fldkau lshf;d;a f ijdCLd;
jpkh nq mshdKka jykafia f;dar, kafka f hghs' uyfKks
rCLd; Ou kfha - rCLd; lsh, lshkafka oeka ijdCLd;
lsh, lshkafka fydka foaYkd lrk ,o" uekka foaYkd lrk
,o" rCLd; lsh, lshkafka krl hg jer hg foaYkd lrk
,o' ta jpk fol tfyu f;are .;a; k Tkak B<g nqmshdKka
jykafia m%ldY lrk mdGh f;are .kak mqjka fjkj' ~~uyfKks
rCLd; Ou kfhys l=iS;h iemfhka jdih lrkjd'~~ ta lshkafka
jer hg tfyu ke;ak yhg foaYkd fkdlrk ,o Oufha" ta
Ou kh lsh, lshkafka ta Ydikfha" l=iS;hd" w,i ksyhs
fydka iemfhka jdih lrkafka' ijdCLd; Ou kfhys hjka;hhs
iemfhka jdih lrkafka' fydka foaYkd lrk ,o Oufhys" ta
Ydikhl hjka;hhs iemfhka jdih lrkafk' fu;ek fndfydu
.eUqre ldrKhla lshfjkj' fudlo w;k wr l=iS;hd iemfhka
fjfikjd lsh, lsjqf rCLd; Ou kfha@ ta ;=<ska wmg ta
jpkfha w:h;a .kak mqjka' oeka wms lsjfka jer hg"
tfyu ke;ak krl hg foaYkd lrk ,o Ouh lshk ta woyi
tkj lsh, rCLd; lshk mofha' t;k woyi fudlo@ h b,lalhla
bm;a lrkjd k Ouhlska ta b,lalh ta Ouh ms<smefuka
,efnkafk ke;ak tal rCLd; Ou kh' ijdCLd; Ou kh
lsh, lshkafka thska bm;a lrk foa f f foa - f Oufhka
,nd fokj lsh, lsfjd;a tal yhdldrj bIag fjkj' t;fldg
ksIaM,hs wr h lsis rCLd; Ou khl W;aidy oerefjd;a" tal
wmrdO W;aidyhla' taflka jevla kE' talhs l=iS;hd iefmka jdih
lrkj lSfj' ijdCLd; Ou kh M,j;a Ouhla ksid n,dfmdfrd;a;=
jk bIagd: iod fok ksid" ta Ydikfha we;a; jYfhkau hjka;hhs
ta lshdmq m%;sM, ,ndf.k i;=gg m;a fjkafk" iemfia jdih
lrkafka' Th woyi' ta ijdCLd; moh'
tal wdY%fhka B<g wksla mo;a f;are .ksuq' f mskaj;=ka h
h m%udKhlg tajd .ek wy, we;s' iJgl' B<g f Oufha
fYaI;ajh ta;khs' uy .eUqre woyila t;ek lshfjkafka' f
Ouh ~oeka lrkak Bg miafi m%;sM, ,efnkj~ lsh, lshk ta
523
35
jf.a fohla fkfjhs' iJglhs fuf,dju" weia mkdmsgu" olskak

mqjka tys m%;sM, - tal fYaIhs' iJgl lsh, lshkafka wr
fgGj Ofuu lsh, lshkak jf.a fuf,dju" f ;fhau w;aolskak
mqjka' B<g wld,sl lsh, lshkafka" l,a fkdhjdu lshkafka" ta
lrk W;aidyh;a m%;sM,h;a w;r mr;rhla kE' fldkau lshf;d;a
ud.h;a M,h;a w;r mr;rhla kE' h m%;sm;a;s ud.hl fhfokj
k ta ud.h wjidk fjkafka M,fhkauhs' wdhs t;ek w;r ;=rla
kE lshk woyiska wld,sl" ld,mr;rhla t;ek kE - wld,sl'
iJgl" wld,sl' tysmiisl lsh, lshkafka f Ouh ;=<u
;sfnkj tj n,j lshk wNsfhda. Yla;shla' ta lshkafka f Ouh
ls%hd;aul lr, n,kak lsh, Ouhu lE.y, lshkakd jf.a
fohla fu;ek ;sfhkj' B<g Tmkhsl lsh, lshkafka tj n,j
lsj k B<g - tal <g - ;sfhkafka tlalf.k hdu" le|jdf.k
hdu" Wmkh;s lsh, lshkafka imhg tlalrf.k hdu' fldydgo
tlalrf.k hkafka@ fjk ndysr ;eklg fkdfjhs' yoj; ;=<g
we;=<;g' mkhsl lsh, lshkafka' f m%;sm;a;sj, m%;sM,h we;=<;skau
w;aoelsh hq;= ksid fl muqKqjd .; hq;af;a" f Ouh muqKqjd
.; hq;af;a we;=<;guhs' B<g tal ksidu ;uhs wjidk jYfhka
lshkafka mpp;;x fj;fnnd [Cys kqjKe;a;ka iska ;u ;ukau
m%;HCI lr .; hq;= Ouhla' fjk flfkl=g fmkakkak nE' ;u
;ukag f m%;sm;a;s ud.fha .sys,a, m%;HCI lr .; hq;= Ouhla'
36
22 jk foaYkh
nqmshdKka jykafia uOHu m%;smodj kka wuq;=u m%;sm;a;s ud.hla

oelajqjd' tal flfhka oelafjkafka wdh wIgdx.sl ud.h kka'
f mskaj;=ka ljqre;a tajd h h m%udKhlg f;are wrf.k
;sfnkj' mqoa.,hl=f.a ;h ms<sn| mQK mj;khla lrkag
iu;a mshjr wglska hqla;" wx. wglska hqla;" ud.h ;uhs wdh
wIagdx.sl ud.h lsh, lshkafk' iuud g" iuud ixlmam"
iuud jdpd" iuud luuk;" iuud wdj" iuud jdhdu" iuud i;s"
iuud iud lsh, lshk' b;sx ta wdh wIgdx.sl ud.h ykaj,
;sfhkafka ue ms<sfj;la yehghs' wkak t;fldg ta ue ms<sfj;
lsh, lshk ta ldrKhghs wms B<g tkafka'
Tkak t;fldg tal wdY%fhka wmg fmakj Ouh tl me;a;lska

hjka;hkag wNsfhda.hla" fl" f Ouh ls%hdjg k., fuhska
m%;sM, ,nd .kak lsh,' b;sx wkak ta fha jkd woyila t;ek
lshfjkj' B<g wms n,uq oeka f nqmshdKka jykafia" oeka wms
uq,u i|yka l<d Ouupllmmj;;k iq;%fhkah f Ou foaYkd
werUqfj lsh,' fldkau m%:u Ou foaYkdj jYfhka wfma Ydikfha
oelafjkafka Ouupllmmj;;k iq;%hhs' we;a; jYfhkau tafl yrh;a
m%;smodj ms<sn| m%Yakhhs' nq mshdKka jykafia ta foaYkdfjka
f,dalhdg olajd jodf<a tla;rd uOHu m%;smodjla" wka; folla
ueka hk m%;smodjla' fudllao wka; fol@ lduiqL,,sldkqfhda.
lshk ldu iqLfha we,S .e,S isu tl wka;hla' wksla wka;h
w;;ls,u:dkqfhda.h lsh, lshk wr ta ldf, ks.KaGhska wd ta
O Ydia;Djreka tfyu oelajQ" wkH ;S:lhska oelajQ" wl f,i
lhg jo fuka uqla;sh ,nd .ekSf W;aidyh' ta folu w;yer,
f uOHu m%;smodj ;=< ;sfhkafk wms wr l,ska lshdmq hhuhs'

f hh fhdok wdldrhla ;sfnkj uOHu m%udKhlg' tfyu
ke;ak tla;rd h iu;djla oelafjk fha m%;smodjla' b;sx
tafl wms l,amkd lrkak k fukak f hg' oeka nqmshdKka
jykafia olaj, ;sfnkj f wdh wIgdx.sl ud.fhau iuud
jdhdu lsh,d tlla' iuud jdhdu lsh, lshkafka kshu hhla'
y jHdhduh lsh, lshkafka t;k kshu wdldrfhkau h oeh
hq;= ye' talu ykajkj iuummOdk lsh,' f mOdk lsh,
lshkafk;a W;lDIg m%h;akh lshk w:fhka' fndfyda rg iudk
w:j;a jpk - jdhdu" h" mOdk lshk tajd' b;sx fukak f
iuummOdk kka ykajk" tfyu ke;ak iuud jdhdu kka
ykajk" hh nqrcdKka jykafia y;r wdldr yehg olaj,
;sfnkj' tajd flfhka ykajkafka fukak f jpk j,ska' ixjr"
mydk" Ndjkd" wkqrCLK' ixjr lsh, lshkafka jeiSu - wms fl
f;areu .;af;d;a' mydk lsh, lshkafka bj;a lsu' Ndjkd lsh,
lshkafka jeu" wkqrCLK lsh, lshkafka /l .ekSu' b;sx fudlo
f hh y;r wdldr lr, oelajqfha lshk tl wms B<g
l,amkd lr n,uq' nq mshdKka jykafia f ;a; ika;dkh .,d
hk .la jf.a tlla lsh, f;are lr, , ;sfhkj' t;fldg
.,d hk .la jf.a .;s iajrEmh we;s - .;s iajrEmh lsh,
lshkafka wr .uka lrk" .,d hk lshk w:fhka - ta .;s,CIKh"
tfyu ke;ak" .;s iajrEmh we;s fohla yehg f ys; ms<sn|j
nqmshdKka jykafia .%y lr, ;sfnkj' t;fldg tal ksidu f
hh b;du iSrefjka oeh hq;= tlla" l%udkql=,j' we;a; jYfhkau
tal y;r wdldr fjkj'
524
525
37
talg ksoiqkla yehg .kak mqjka - oeka f mskaj;=ka okakj

f.fhka .,d hk .la yryd f,a,la nkj k talg y;r
wdldr W;aidyhla wjYHhs' ta f,a, neug l,ska wr .,d tk
wkjYH c,h j<lajkak k' jid oukak k' B<g t;k
/, ;sfnk wkjYH c,h bj;a lrkak k' ta w;f wr Ndjkd
lshk w:fhka fu;k f wms B<g lshkafk ta f,a, neu
ms<sn| h lsis wdrNl lghq;=' ta ta foaj,a /ia lr, t;k f,a,
nkak mgka .kak k' B<g wkqrCLK lshk jpkhg .e,fmk
wdldrhg tal ms<sn| /laul fhfokak k' tal /l .kag k'
tal wdhs;a .idf.k hkafk ke;s hg tal ;yjqre lr .kak
k' Tkak Th ldrKd y;r m%ldY fjkj we;a; jYfhka nqmshdKka
jykafia olajd jod< wr i;r iuummOdk lshk tfla .%yfhka'
wms f ;r lshkafka fudlo" f hh ms<sn|j oeka f ldf,a
fkdfhl=;a whf.a u;hla ;sfnkj f is; ms<sn| lghq;= .ek' fl
hhla jHdhduhla" W;aidyhla" m%h;akhla fhh hq;= fohla
fkdfjhs' ys; Tfya hk yehg n,df.k bkak k lsh,' we;a;
jYfhkau fn!oaO m%;smodfj f ;r fY%aIaG yehg nqmshdKka
jykafia bm;a l< ue ms<sfj; ms<sn| uQ,Ou f;are fkd.ekSu
ksid f ldf,a fndfyda fokd fl ksl bula njg m;alrf.k
;sfnkj' f Ouh .ek y wjfndaOhla ke;s h h odYkslhka
bm;a l< u; Tiafia .sys,a, f Ydikfha ;sfnk m%;sm;a;s
ud.h .ek y wjfndaOhla ke;sj fl kslx bula yehg
f;are lrkj' kuq;a ta hg ys; hk yehg Tfya hkak ,d
n,df.k ysfhd;a ffl jef flfrkafk kE' wkak wr f,a,
neu ms<sn| l;kaorhhs ys;d.kak ;sfhkafka'
b;sx f wdh wIgdx.sl ud.h lsh, lshkafka we;a;
jYfhkau tal yl=j, olajkj k YS," iud" m%{d' YS," iud"
m%{d lsh, lshk ;s%O YsCIdjhs f wdh wIgdx.sl ud.h ;=<
;sfnkafka' YS,h lsh, lshkafka lh" jpkh ms<sn|j ;sfnk yslau'
iudh lsh, lshkafka ys; tla;eka lr .ekSu' m%{dj lsh,
lshkafka ta wr wjidk jYfhka wks;H" #L" wkd;au jYfhka
oYkd jYfhka oelSu' b;sx tal f.dkq lr, ;sfnk b;du;au
merKs .d:djla oeka f mskaj;=ka ks;r wdrCIl .d:djla yehg
mjd md lrkjd'
526
38
22 jk foaYkh
inn mdmii wlrKx

l=i,ii Wmiumod
i;; mfhdomkx
t;x nqoOdkidikx
wms tal isxy,hg k., ;sfnkj' f mskaj;=ka wy,;a we;s'
yeu mka je<l+
l=i,a fj;gu t<eUq
is; msis lere
iiak fuhuehs yeu nqkaf.
u
u
u
u
fl ikd;k Ou;djla yeu nqkaf.u - nqoaOdkqidikdj

fkdfjhs" nqoOdkx idikx - yeu nqjrekaf.u mKsjqvh flhs'
tal ;=< ;sfnkafka YS," iud" m%{d' mka je<lSu lsh, lshkafka
YS,h' l=i,ii Wmiumod lsh, lshkafka iudhg' ta OHdkj,g
t<U jdih lrkj ls h , ls h k tlhs ' l= i , ;a ; tl..;d
jYfhka ie<l=jdu" wkak l=i,hg t<u lshk tl ;=< ;sfnk
iud ;;h lshfjkj' B<g m[[dh miqPCO;s lsh, Ou
mdGhla ;sfnkj" nqoaO jpkhla ;sfnkj' ta wdY%fhka wmg ys;d.kak
mqjka wjidk jYfhka m%{dfjka ;uhs msislu ,efnkafka' is;
msis lsu by<u ugka flfrkafka m%{dfjka' b;sx f ;s%O
YsCIdj mqrkak hhla wjYHhs" jHdhduhla wjYHhs' tal kslx
flfrkafk kE' bf flfrkafka kE' fl kslx ys; yd n,x ys
muKska flfrkafk kE' ta hh iSrefjka l<hq;a;la" l%udkql=,j
l< hq;;
a la" wkqm<
s fs j,ska l<hq;;
a la' talhs nq mshdKka jykafia
olajkafka wr uy uqyoq " uyd iuqh" l%u l%ufhka .eUqre fjkakd jf.a
uf.a Ydikfha ;sfnkafk wkqms<sfj,la' wkqmqnnisCLd wkqmnnlshd
wkqmqnnmmod - wkqms<sfj,ska hk YsCIKhla" wkqms<sfj,ska hk
ls%hdoduhla" wkqms<sfj,ska hk m%;smodjla' wkak ta fha uy mqu
wkaof fya;= m%;H inkaO;dfjka nekq" mqu wkaof ls%hdj,shla
;=<skqhs f uqla;sh ,nd.kak mqjka jkafka'
b;sx tal ;j rg;a wmg meye,s fjkj wr i;r iuummOdk
kka ykaj, ;sfnk tflka' tal b;du;au .eUqre ldrKhla' tal
ta jf.au m%dfhda.slhs' wr nqoajdkag" we;a; jYfhka wr nqoahgu
uq,a ;ek fok flkdg f Oufha kshu rih kak nE' kshu
527
39
iqj| ,nd.kak nE' kuq;a fukak f iuummOdk ;=<skqhs tal

,nd .kak mqjka' b;sx i;r iuummOdk f hghs ykaj,
;sfhkafka' wms ta md,s mdG lsjg tajg isxy, jpkh fhdokj'
ysf;a ;shd .kak" iuyr g fjd ms<sn| .eg wdfjd;a i|.kak
mqjka fjkak" wms biafi,a, md,s mdGhla lshkj' fukak f
hghs ;sfnkafka' wkqmmkkdkx mdmldkx wl=i,dkx Ouudkx
wkqmmdodh PJox cfk;s jdhu;s hx wdrN;s ;;x m..Kyd;s
moy;s ta mdGfha f;areu lsjqju wksla tajd f;are .kag myiqfjkj'
kQmka wl=i,a kQmou i|yd PJox cfk;s lsh, lshkafka leue;a;la
kElula we;s lr .kakj' jdhu;s lsh, lshkafka jEhula
orkj' hx wdrN;s lsh, lshkafka hhla wdrN lrkj'
;;x m..Kyd;s lsh, lshkafka is; oej msysgqjd .kakj"
wIaGdk lr .kakj' B<g moy;s lsh, lshkafka wkak W;alDIagu
m%h;akhla - fkd;ld orK fh W;alDIag m%h;akhla - fhdokj'
b;sx Tkak Th mo ud,dj fhdokj i;r iuummOdkh ms<sn|j'
m<fjks tl t;fldg wms lsjd kQmka wl=i,a kQmou i|yd' tal
yhg wr ixjr lshk tlhs' B<g Wmka wl=i,a fkrmd yeu
i|yd - Wmmkkdkx mdmldkx wl= i ,dkx Ouudkx mydkdh'
WmkakdjQ wl=i,a m%ydkh lsu i|yd;a ta hgu wr lshdmq Pkao
wdh;a fhdokak k' B<g wms lSf wr Ndjkd me;a;g .efkk
tl ;uhs' ~wkqmmkkdkx l=i,dkx Ouudkx Wmmdodh~ kQmkakdjQ
l=i,a Ou we;slr .ekSu i|yd;a wr jf.au W;aidyhla orkag
k' B<g wjidk jYfhka lshkafka ~Wmmkkdkx l=i,dkx Ouudkx
;shd wifuudidh NsfhHdNdjdh fjmq,,dh Ndjkdh" mdmQhd
PJox cfk;s" jdhu;s hx wdrN;s ;;x m..Kyd;s moy;s'~ wr
neu ;yjqre lrk tl;a f,fyis myiq jevla fkfjhs fka' tal
fjkak we;s jpk rdYshla t;k ;sfhkafka' WmkakdjQ l=i, Ouhka
;shd tajd ia:djr lr .ekSu ;yjqre lr .ekSu i|yd" ~wifuudidh~
.s,syS hd fkdu i|yd" ~NSfhHdNdjdh~ tajd je lr .ekSu i|yd"
je hqKq lr .ekSu i|yd" ~fjmq,a,dh~ tys mq,;ajhg" uy;ajhg
meKu i|yd ~mdmQhd~" imqK_Fjhg meKu i|yd" wr
jf.au Pkaohla jEhula hhla ta jf.au W;alDIag m%h;akhla
orkag k lshk tlhs'
40
22 jk foaYkh
iSrefjkqhs l< hq;af;a' ~f f,a, neu lshk tl' ta jf.au ;uhs

f uqla;sh n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjk mqoa.,hd wr y;r wdldr hh
wjia:dkql+,j fhdokag k' B<g tal;a ;j;a wE;g hkj' oeka
wms ;j;a l,amkd lr, n,kj k wr jpk rdYshla nq rcdKka
jykafia fudlgo f fhfj hh ms<sn|j' t;k;a ;sfnkj uy
mqu fh wdfrdayK l%uhla' nq mshdKka jykafia f wfma is;
hulg fhduq fj,d tal W;alDIag hh olajd hk ;a; mrmrdj
jpk lSmhlska ykaj, , ;sfnkj' PJox cfk;s lsh, lshkafka
klula we;s lr .kakj' m<uqfjkau klula we;s fjkag k'
leue;a;la we;s jkag k' talhs wdrNh' talhs fhduq u' B<g
jEhula lrkj' jEhu lshk jpkh ;=< ;sfnkj tla;rd ~lrkak
mqjkao~ lsh, ne,Sula" uQ,sl W;aidyhla" m%h;akhla' B <g
~hx wdrN;s~ Tkak y wdldrhgu jefg nyskj" jef wdrN
lrkj' tfyu lrf.k hk w;fr B<g ndOl tkj' ta wjia:dfj
;uhs ~;;x m..Kyd;s~ lshk wdldrhg is; oej msysgqjd .kak
k' wIaGdk Yla;sh bm;a lr .kak k' tfyu wIaGdk
Yla;sh bm;a lrf.k Tkak B<g lrkak ne yehg fmkqk
ta jef ;ukaf.a ;h mrjg ;n, ~fl wjYHfhkau l<
hq;a;la~ lsh, f;are wrf.k W;alDIag m%h;akhlska ;uhs ldh
idOkh lr .kafk' talghs moy;s lshk jpkh' f hh
ms<sn|j fhdok mo ud,df W;alDIagu jpkh ;uhs mOdk lshk
jpkh' tal wr wfma idudkH isxy, NdIdf m%Odk lshk w:h
fkdf' md<s NdIdfj mOdk lsh, fhdokj f W;alDIag hh
lshk w:fhka' Tkak t;fldg ta PJo wd ta ldrKh ms<sn|j;a
f mskaj;=kag flfhka i|yka l<d'
t;fldg Tkak Th lshjqk i;r iuummOdk fldhs ;r mqu

wkaoka nqmshdKka jykafia olaj, ;sfnkjo" f isf;a iajNdjh
wkqj' wr lshdmq .la jf.a .,df.k hk is;la' tal fndfydu
B<g nq mshdKka jykafia olajk ta fndamdCIsl Ou w;r

we;e g f mskaj;=ka iuyre wy,;a we;s" hh ms<sn|j Th
i;r wdldr iuummOdkh jf.au jeo.;a ldrKhla ;sfnkj'
m%;smodj ms<sn|j Wkka whg t;k bomdo y;rla .ek lsh
fjkj' bomdo- bo lshk tl wms iDoah lsh, lshk fldg
wmsg tlmdrgu ysf;kafka ljqre y wyiska hk tl' kuq;a mskaj;=ks
iDoah lsh, lshkafka bIag lr .ekSu" iuDoO lr .ekSu" id:l
lr .ekSu" lshk w:j;a jpkhla' tfkod f;a mjd hula
ms<sn| iuDoahla we;slr .ekSug wjYH jk foaj,a ;uhs bomdo
lsh, ;sfhkafka' mdo lsh, t;ek fhdokafka iuDoaO lr .ekSug
Wmldr jk ldrKd' ta fha ldrKd y;rla nqmshdKka jykafia
528
529
41
u;=lr, olajkj fukak f hg' Pkao" h" ;a;" uxid

lsh,' tajd we;a; jYfhka fu;k lshjqkd h h wdldrhlg'
oeka PJox cfk;s" jdhu;s wd jpkj,ska lshfjp ta hfhau
idrhu ;uhs fu;k f bomdo yehg oelafjkafka' we;a; jYfhkau
nqmshdKka jykafia olajk wdldrhg wr lshdmq hg f y;r
wdldr iuummOdkfh fhfok mskaj;dg" ta fhda.djprhdg" ;udf.a
p;dkql=,j h lsis fohla" tfyu ke;ak ;uka lrk m%h;akh
ms<sn| id:l;ajfha ryi" f;are .kak mqjka wjia:djla tkjd'
ta ta mqoa.,hdf.a p;dkql=,j ;uka orK hfha id:l;ajh
ms<sn| ryi fjkia fjkak mqjka' we;e flfkla Pkaoh bm;a
lrf.k ;ukaf.a n,dfmdfrd;a;= bIaglr.kakj' Pkao lsh, lshkafka
kElu leue;a;' ta fha lh ;uhs wr f,dalfha wykak
,efnkafka ~~uu ys;=fjd;a" fudfydlg y ug kElula we;s jqfkd;a"
uu tal lr, ila wdmiq n,kafk kE lshk wkak ta p;' B
<g h lsh, lshk h p;' ta wr lshdmq Pkaox cfk;s"
jdhu;s wd ta W;aidyh ;=<skauhs f ;ud ;=< id:l;ajh ms<sn|j
we;s ryi f;are .kafk' fofjks tl hh' we;e flfkla
bkakjd uu hulg hh oerefjd;a tal lr,uhs kj;ajkafka'
wdhs miqnyskafk kE~~ lsh, lshk' B<g ;j;a flfkla bkakjd
wka k ;a ; ls h k bomdoh - uu hula ms < s n |j wIa G dk
lr.;af;d;a" ta wIaGdkh wkqju mj;skj' tal fldfydu y
bIaglr .kakj' wkak ;a; lshk bomdoh" ta ;eke;a;dg'
uxid lsh,d lshkafka uiq kqjK' tal fl,skau w;k lshjqfka
kE' kuq;a ta ;=<ska ys;d .kak mqjka m%{djhs' f uxid lshk
bomdoh uq,alr.kafk m%{d p;hd' ta lshkafka uiq kqjK'
fl fldfyduo lsh, lr, n,kag k' fl ug lla l=;=y,hla
;sfhkj' f lshk tl we;a;o lsh, wkak tfyu bm;a lrf.k;a
f hfh fhfok wh bkakj'
b;sx f ldrKh wms f Ou j,ska lshdmq tl fndfyda g ta
fha foaj,aj,g ta;r rehla fkdolajk idudkH flfkl=g
f;are .kak Wmldr fjk Wmudjla wmg olajkak mqjka' wms
ys;uq h lsis .,al=<la ;sfnkj wmg wfma lghq;= j,g lrorhla
yehg ;sfnk tlla' tal tydg fmr,kak ysf;kjd' biafi,a,u
talg klu we;s fjkj" leue;a; we;s fjkj' klu we;sjqk
muKska ., fy,af,kafka ke;s ksid" B<g fudlo lrkafka hlsis
530
42
22 jk foaYkh
jEhula orkj' fl ug mqjkao Wiaikak tydg fmr,kak lsh,

fmd jHdhduhla orkj' jHdhduh lshk tl we;a; jYfhkau wr
;ukaf.a Yla;sh Wr.d ne,Sula' fudlla y fl hgg od,d" hlv
bkakla tfyu od,d" n,kj Wiaikak mqjkao lsh,wkak
jdhu;s' b;sx Pkaox cfk;s jdhu;s' B<g hx wdrN;s' tfyu
mqjka lsh, f;are .;a;g miafia Tkak hhla wrUkj' fyka
fyka wrl Wiaikak mgka .kakj' tal Wiai, tyd me;a;g .kak
lsgqfjk fldg Tkak f;afrkj fl f,ais jevla fkfjhs' iuyr
g f me;a;g weof.k jefgkak;a mqjka' ys; iuyr g j,
fjkak;a n,kj' wkak ta fj,dfj oe wIaGdkhla we;s lr
.kakj' uu uereK;a f mgka.;a;= jef w;ykafk kE lsh,
tyd me;a;gu fmr<, odkj' talg ;uhs wr moy;s lshk jpkh
fhdo, ;sfnkafka - mOdk hh' b;sx B<g fukak f lshk
m%h;akfha fhu ;=<skau flfkl=g m%{d Yla;sh bfgu we;s fjkjd'
ta w;aoelS ;=<ska uiq kqjK we;s fjkj' oeka wms lshkafka
flfkl=g ~m<mqre flfkla~ lsh,' f fh jevla ms<sn|j wr ta
,nd.;a;= w;aoelS iNdrfhka we;s lr .;a;= m%{dj" uiq kqjK'
b;sx Tkak l ;=<ska wmsg f;afrkj wr Romdoj, jkdlu'
fjd idudkHfhka Oufha yex.s,d ;sfnk foaj,a jf.a f
ldf,a' kuq;a wms tajd u;= lr, .;af;d;a wkak fYaIfhkau
m%dfhda.sl jYfhka f Ouh w;aolskak n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjk
mskaj;=kag" fl b;du;au jeo.;a' we;e g wr nqoajdkag fjd
ta;r re fkdfjkak mqjka' oeka tla;rd /,a,la hkjd' f
mskaj;=ka f;are .kak k tal' f nqoajd wdl,amhg wkqj ta
wh CIKsl i;HdjfndaOh n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkj' we;e foaYkd
;sfnkjd wr nq mshdKka jykafia ta uyd mdr msreKq Th ndysh
odreh wdkag foaYkd lrkj;a tlalu ta CIKfhkau jf.a ry;a
jqkq foaYkd ;sfnkj' wkak ta foaYkd is ;sia jr wOHhkh l<
we;e oaj;=ka thska we;=<; lsis fjkila fkdjqk;a ys;d .kakj"
;uka wr m%{djka;" wr fYaI .Khg whs;s wh lsh,' Y%oaOd" YS,
wd uq,sl .=KOu wj;lafiarejg ,lalrkj' tajd ms<sn| Wkkaj
fkdolajd CIKsl i;HdjfndaOh n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkjd Ouh
weiS muKlska' tal tfyu mskau :Hdjla' fudlo" nqmshdKka
jykafia olaj, ;sfnkj uq;a;dh;k jYfhka f ksjka ,nd .ekSug
531
43
Wmldr jk ldrKd myla' tlla fkdfjhs' flfkl=g ud.M,

wjfndaOh ,nkak mqjka oy wik g" oy foik g" Ouh
icCOdhkd lrk g" Ouh .ek fufkys lrk g" wjidk
jYfhka olajkafka hlsis iud ks;a;la l%udkql=,j jvk fldg'
b;sx ta mfyka we;e flfkla l,amkd lrkjd weiS muKlskau
Tlafldu bgqlr.kak mqjka lsh,' tfyu lrkak mqjka jkafka
wkak wr fYaI mqoa.,hskag' tal b;du;a l,d;=rlska isfjkafka'
fYaIfhkau f hq.fha tal b;du;au ,Nhs lsh, ys;d.kag
mqjka' uyd mqKHjka;hska ysh" ta jf.au mqKHjka;hskag w;
fokak mqjka wks;a whf.a ;a; Yla;sh fmak nqmshdKka jykafia
jeks wNs{d,dNSka ish hq.hl ;uhs fl foaYkdjlska ta CIKfhkau
ry;a Ndjh flfkla m%;HCI lrkafka' ta muKg flfkla ys;d.kak
krlhs ;ukag fldhs;r . Wmd ud,djla ;snqK;a ;ukq;a ta
jf.a ta ,N .Khg whs;shs lsh,'
we;a; jYfhka Oufha oelafjkj ;j;a ta jf.au .%yhla'
mqoa.,hkaf.a wjfndaO Yla;sh wkqj" m%;smodj wkqj" tla;rd .%yhla
nq mshdKka jykafia olajkj' y;r wdldr .%yhla' lLdmmod
oJOdNs[[d" CLdmmod mmdNs[[d" iqLdmmod oJOdNs[[d" iqLd
mmod mmd Ns[[d lsh, mqoa.,hska y;r fldgilg fno, olajkj"
CLd mmod oJOdNs[[d lsh, lshkafka wms isxyf,ka .;af;d;a
tal lshkak mqjka m%;smodj lsh, fu;k lshkafka wr lshdmq
h_h W;aidyh wdh we;=<;a ls%hdud.hhs' t;fldg" ~m%;smodj
lfia wjfndaOh fyka~ ta m<uqfjks .Kh' B<g ~m%;smodj
lfia wjfndaOh ieKska~ - fndfydu blauKska - B<g ;=kajk
.Kh' ~m%;smodj iqjfia wjfndaOh fyka~' y;r - ~m%;smodj iqjfia
wjfndaOh ieKska~' wkak y;r fjks .Kh ;uhs" wr mmdNs[[d
lsh, lshk ta b;du;au W;alDIag fha mdr Yla;sh we;s ndysh
odreh jeks wh ;uhs" ta y;r jk .Kfha bkafk' t;fldg ta
Yla;sh f yefudagu kE' tal ;ukau f;are .kak k' Oufha
i|yka fjkjd ta CIKfhkau iQ;% foaYkdjla wy, ry;a jqkq" ry;a
ug fya;= jqkq iQ;%' we;e oaj;=ka tajd uy;a wNsrehlska" fndfydu
f,dl= kElulska tajd wOHhkh lrkjd - wOHhkh lrkjd'
kuq;a tajd m%;sm;a;shg k.kafk kE' oeka fndfydag ;sfhk wdl,amh
;uhs f Ouh wOHhkh lsfuka fjd ,nd.; yelsh lshk tl'
tfyu mskau jerhs' ta Y%oaOd YS, wd .=KOu ke;ak 532
44
22 jk foaYkh
fldkau Y%oOdj ke;ak - Y%oaOdj ch yehg olaj, ;sfnkj"

f Ydiksl .=KOu_j,' Y%oaOdj ke;s yoj; h<s yoj;la' t;ek
.=KOu me<fjkafka kE' t;fldg Y%oaOdj ke;=j" iel lrka
fl fpkhg - pdrhg - Ndckh lrka" nqoajd wdl,amhlska
Ouh wOHhkh lrkj k lSjrla wOHhkh l,;a ud.M,hla
k ,efnkafk kE' ,enqKhs lsh, ys;d .ekSu ila' b;sx wkak
tal ksid wms l,amkd lrkag k ta wms n,dfmdfrd;a;= jqkdg
fudlo ta ;r f,ais kE jef' tfyu f,fyis k nq flfkla
wjYH kE f jefg' nq flfkla my< jq f ka fjk ls i s u
Ydia;Djrfhl=g wr ;r wr Ialr m%;sm;a;s /l,;a ,nd.kak ne
jqkq hlsis fYaI ldrKhla bm;a lsughs' tal ms<sn| uQ,sl
isoaOdka;h ;uhs uOHu m%;smodj" ue ms<sfj;' ta ue ms<sfj;
;=< ;sfhkj wkak wr lshdmq nq mshdKka jykafia wr y;r wdldr
hhla oelafuka l<" iSrefjka oeh hq;= m%h;akhla' l,n,
fj,;a nE flg' wr hg ys; hk yehg hkak ,d n,df.k
ysu lduiqL,,sldkq fhda.h fha wka;hla' ta lshkafka" Tfya
hkak wkj' ta hg lr,;a nE' B <g o,,;a nE'
b;sx flg ;j lsgq lr.kak mqjka jkd iQ;%hla nq mshdKka
jykafia foaYkd lr, ;sfnkjd' tal >;rK iQ;%h kka yekafjkj'
f mskaj;=kag" ta Wmudj b;du;au m%fhdackj;a f" f uQ,Ouh
jgyd .ekSug' tla;rd wjia:djl foaj;dfjla we,a, nq mshdKka
jykafiaf.ka wykj" ksldfKks - foaj;djqka nq mshdKka jykafiag
wu;k jpkh isxy,hg kkafka ksldfKks lsh,' ~~ksldfKks"
Tn flfiao f iev j;=frka tf;r jqfka@~~ lsh,' t;k iev j;=r
kka yekajqfha" Oudkql+, w:h .;af;d;a ldu" Nj" g
wccd lshk Ou y;rhs' ldfuda>h lshk tl f mskaj;=ka wy,
;sfhkjfka' ldfuda>h lsh, lshkafka ldu ie j;=r" f,dalh mqrd
.,df.k hkjd tal' ldu iev j;=r .,df.k hkjd' f ;h
lsh, lshkafka f ie j;=r y;r ms<sn| ldrKhhs' ldu" Nj"
g" wccd' f Tlaafldu iev j;=re jf.a' t;fldg f meje;au
;=< - meje;au lshk tl wr hgu wr .;s iajrEmS fohla' uy
.,d hk iev j;=rla fu;k nq mshdKka jykafia f olajkafka'
t;fldg ta ie j;=frka tf;rjkafka fldfyduo@ fl f,fyis
myiq jevla fkdf' ldfuda>" Nfjda> fgGda>" wfccda> lsh, lshk
ie j;=re y;rla ;sfnkj' fflka tf;r jqfka fldfyduo lsh,hs
533
45
f foaj;djd wykafka' nq mshdKka jykafia fok ms<s;=r ~~wmm;sgGx

wkdhQyx~~ uu / iskafk;a ke;sj" o,kafk;a ke;sjhs f ie
j;=frka tf;r jqfka' wkak / isu lsh, lsf lduiqL,,sldkq
fhda . h' B<g oe,S u ls h , ls f w;;ls , u:dkq f hda . h'
Ouupllmmj;;k iQ;%h wdY%fhka f;are .kak mqjka f mskaj;=kag'
t;fldg B<g foaj;dj ;j;a wykj" ~~fldfyduo tfyu lf<a~~
lsh, ;j ia;r wykj' talg nq mshdKka jykafia ms<s;=re fokj'
~~weje;aks~~ - weje;aks lshkafka hdjd lshk woyi jf.a - ~~weje;aks"
uu h gl kej;S ysh k uu .s,d neiai' h gl oej
k .idf.k .shd iev j;=rg'~~ Tkak Th wka; folhs' ta wka;
foflka bj;a fj,hs f Ou ud.fha hd hq;af;a' t;khs ue
ms<fs j; ;sfnkafk' t;khs uOHu m%;m
s odj ;sfnkafka'
ta ksid hh Tlafldu w;Er, ys; hk yehg n,df.k b|,
fl bf flfrk fohla fkfjhs" ys;+ muKska' ta fha wdl,amhlg
keUqre fjkafka fudlo@ oeka f ldf,a iudc mirh f mskaj;=ka
okakj' oHdj" ;dCIKh hqKq u ksid ;u ;ukaf.a tfkod
;h f.or fodrj,a j, f mskaj;=ka lghq;= lr .kafka" wksla
ldhd,hSh lghq;= lr.kafka" fndfydu CIKslj' yeu tlu
CIKslhs' CIKslj lr .ekSf myiql ie,fikj f oHdfjka"
;dCIKfhka' ta CIKsl Ndjh f Oufhkq;a - f OudjfndaOh
ms<sn|j;a - ,nd.kakhs oeka fndfydu fokd l,amkd lrkafka'
tal =jla' tal jer woyila' fudlo" ta w;S;fha ;snqKq mirh"
we;a; jYfhkau ta wdOHd;al hqKqjg rel=,a fok mirhla
w;S;fha ;snqfka' kuq;a oeka ;sfnk mirh fldfyduo lshk tl f
mskaj;=kag ys;d.kag mqjka" tfkod ;h .; flfrk wdldrfhka'
fldhs;r ixlSK fj,do f fN!;sl hqKqj ksid' tl me;a;lska
uy f,dl=jg hqKqjla jf.a fmakj' kuq;a ukqIHhd tkak tkaku
;sika ;;aFjhg" uyd Nhdkl wkaoka wka; mydkshg m;afj,d'
hCI" ;sika" fm%a; ;;aFjhg f is;a m;a fj,d ;sfnkj' ta fha
wjhl" ta jf.au talg" ksis mirhla fl mirhla" fidhd
.ekSu Ialrhs uyd .d,f.da iys; k.rhl" .ul muKla
fkdj le<hl mjd" fndfydu wudrehs we;a; jYfhkau fl
;ekla fydhd .kak' ta fha hq.hl jeh;a" jeukla W;aidyhla
or,d ish oyia .=Khla hh je lr, lr.; hq;= fohla" kslx
b|, flfrkjo lshk tl ;u ;ukau ys;, n,kak k' wkak tal
534
46
22 jk foaYkh
wkqj wms ys;d.kak k" t;fldg f nq mshdKka jykafia olajd

jod< ue ms<sfjf;a w.h'
tal ;j lla .eUqka f;are lrkj k" f mskaj;=kag lshkak
mqjka oeka wms lsjqjfka wr oe,Su ms<sn| wka;h' tal f;are
.kak wmg Wmldr fjkjd ks.KaGhska f.k .sh m%;sm;a;sh;a" wfma
nq mshdKka jykafia ix>hd jykafia,d ms<sn|j wkqoek jod<
m%;sm;a;sh;a w;r fjki' tal flfhka oelaug wjia:dkql=,j" wms
u;=lr .ksuq' oeka f mskaj;=ka iuyr g wy, we;s ix>hd
jykafia,dg whs;s fohla ;uhs ;ukag ,efnk ismih - ismih
lsh, lshkafka jr" msKavmd;" fiakdik" .s,dkmmpph lshk
;hla mj;ajd .ekSug wjYH foaj,a - tajd md lsf .;
hq;= m%;sm;a;sh nq mshdKka jykafia olaj, ;sfnkj" m%;HfCId
lrkafkhs lsh,' f m%;HfCId lsu lshk tl flfhka ykaj,
;sfhkafka {dK ixjrh yehg' {dkfhka lrk ixjrhla' wms
biafi,a, .ksuq ks.KaGhskaf.a m%;sm;a;sh' fudllao@ ks.KaGhska
oelald f wdydrh jia;%h lshk tajd f,dalhd lduhg weo .kak
foaj,a' tal k.rhlg .sh;a fmakjfka' tajd ms<sn|j ,dis;djka
ksid f,dalhd lduhg wefokj' tal ksid ks.KaGhska .;a;= wka;.d
m%;sm;a;sh fudllao@ jia;%h;a bj;a lr,d wdydrh ms<sn|j;a - f
mskaj;=ka wy, we;s iuyr g wiq wdydrhg .;a;= wh;a yshd ta
ldf,a' b;sx wkak ta hg" wka; lD; ;;aFjhlg m;alr.;a; wr
m%h;akh' oejd'
kuq;a nq mshdKka jykafia ta fjkqjg fmkakqfj' f ismih
we;=j;a ne" ke;=j;a ne" jf.a foaj,a' f Njh lshkafk fudllao
.,df.k hk tlla' oeka f mskaj;=ka okakj" iev j;=r .,df.k
hk ;ekl oeka uu fu;k b|, tyd f.dvg hkj lsh, yhg
brla wekao jf.a tf;kag hkak nE fka' j;=rg neiaig miafi
j;=rg;a - .,df.k hk j;=rg;a - lla bv f.khs tyd me;a;g
hkak fjkafk' h je,lg wyqjqkd lsh, ys;uq" f mskaj;=ka" mSkk
w;fr' oefjd;a fudlo fjkafka - ta;a nE' kslu ysfhd;a - ta;a
nE' iSrefjka" {dkjka;j" l%ul%ufhka k taflka fokak' ffrkak'
wkak ta fha m%;smodjla ;uhs nq mshdKka jykafia olajkafka'
t;fldg jia;%h bj;a lr,j;a" wdydrh wr fha lD; wiq
wdydr j,g neye,j;a tfyu fkfjhs" lrkak ;sfhkafk' fl
{dk ixjr jYfhka" m%{dfjka" fl Ndjkdjg k., Nd;d
535
47
lrk" md lrk wdldrhhs nq mshdKka jykafia wkqoek

jodf<a" m%;HfCId l%ufhka' wms flfhka i|yka lf<d;a" tlla
folla ;rla wrf.k - wdydrh ms<sn|j fukak fufyu lshkj'
ix>hd jykafia,d iska wdydrh j<|kak l,ska f hg m%;HfCId
lrkak' tal we;a; jYfhkau Ndjkdjla jf.a' ~f wdydrh uu
.ka f k wr .s y s h ka jf.a fmdrnoka k " fkda o h i|yd" Yrh
f.dvk.d .ekSu" uiamsq f.dvk.d .ekSu ta fha foaj,a i|yd
fkdfjhs' yqfola f n%yauph jdih" tfyu ke;ak f ksjka
oelSu" ksjka m%;HCI lr .ekSu i|ydhs lsh," ta mrud:h
m<uqfjkau i<lkj'
B<g fojkqj ;j;a talgu wod, tlla ;uhs" wr wdydrh;a f
Yrh;a ms<sn| Ndjkduh wdl,amh' tal Ndjkdjg k.kj" Od;=
jYfhkq;a ms<sl=,a jYfhkq;a' Od;=luia:dk lsh, Ndjkdjla ;sfnkj
mG" wdfmda" f;afcda" jdfhda Od;= j,ska yep tlla" f wdydrh'
ta jf.au f Yrh' B<g fukak f mG wdfmda" f;afcda" jdfhda
lshk f Od;= j,ska yekq f wdydrh msis yehg ;s,d uf.a
f ls<s l=Kq Yrh we;=<g jekg miafi fl ls<s ;;aFjhg"
wiqN ;;aFjhg tfyu ke;ak wm%sh ;;aFjhg m;afjkj' ms<sl=,a
;;aFjhg m;afjkj lshk tl fufkys lrkjd' wkak tf;kska
fmakjd t;fldg wr ks.KaGhska bj; oeuQ Nh jqKq wdydrh ms<sn|
ldrKh nq mshdKka jykafia ue ms<sfj;lska i wdldrh' ta
wdydrhu ksjkg Wmldr lr.;a;d' ffl mrud:h;a - ksjk
i|ydhs f Yrh mj;ajd .kafka' yqfola hemSu msKsi' wo idudkH
f,dalhd" Njfha / isug ;e;aork f,dalhd" wdydrh ms<sn|j
lrk ta ,dis;djka me;a;g fkdfjhs' ta w;sOdjkhka fkdfjhs'
fu;k lshkafk' ~yqfola~ ta ms<sn| hlsis md,khla flfrkj'
uOHia: ugulska tajd yd n,, B<g tal Ndjkdjg;a k.kj'
wkak nq mshdKka jykafia oelajq ue u." taflkq;a fmakj'
tlla kakdu we;s' b;sx ta wr ismih ms<sn|ju Th hg
m%;HfCId mdG ;sfnkj'
Tkak j ;=<ska wms f;are .kak k t;fldg" wr f ldf,"
fldf;l=;a Yd, msia we, hkj jef f,aishs lsh,' jef f,aishs
jf.a fmakj' kuq;a tal ;=<ska wkak nrm;, :Hd oDIahla me;sfrkj"
f ue ms<sfj;g m%;sreoaOj' f kslka bu lshk tl we;a;
jYfhkau fndfydu fofkl=g m%sh fohla' kslka b|, fjd Tlafldu
,nd.kak mqjka k wdfha fudlgo fjfyfikafka@ fudlgo is,a
536
48
22 jk foaYkh
rlskafka@ fudlgo Ndjkd lrkafka@ we;e flfkla lshkj Ndjkdj

wkjYH fohla lsh,' Ndjkdj lsh, ys;g md,khla lrkak k
kE' Tfya hkak ,d n,df.k bkakj' ta wh j;=rg neiafid;a" wr
iev j;=rlska tf;r fjk fj,df fyd|g n,ka ysfhd;a Tkak ta
whu lshdmq foag reoaOj ls%hdlrk nj fmakj' tfkod ;fh
;u ;ukaf.a ta fN!;sl kE tmdl msuid .kak wkak wr
lshdmq iuummOdk" bomdo wd foaj,aj,g ;rula y lsgq hg
ls%hdlrkak ta whg isoaO fjkjd' thska fmakj wmg f wfma ;a;
ika;dkh ms<sn| uy mqu Ou;djla nq mshdKka jykafia u;=lr,
,d ;sfnk nj' fl yhdldrj oelald' ffl h:d ;;aFjh
oelald' tfyu oel, ;uhs f ksia is; - tfyu ke;ak ukqIHhskaf.a
is; ls%hd;aul fjkafka y;r wdldrhghs lsjqfj' ta jf.au iSrefjka
.;hq;= uOHia: m%;smodjla nq mshdKka jykafia olajd jod<d' tal
ksid wms u;=lr .kak k fukak f ldrKd' fYaIfhkau f
fkdfhl=;a fha igq me;sfrk hq.hla ksid" we;e flfkla"
fYaIfhkau wr nqoajdka lsh, wms lshk wh - ks.%yhla yehg
lshkj fkfjhs' kuq;a ta fha wdl,amhla oeka ldf, hkj Ouh ms<sn|j wOHhkh lr," ta ms<sn|j h lsis wjfndaOhla
;sfnkj' ta ;=<ska ta W.;a lu ksid we;e flfkla" thska we;s lr
.;a;= oekSu ;=<ska" f Ydikh ms<sn| imqK whs;sh ;ukag
;shkj lsh, ys;kj' kE mskaj;=ks" f Ydikh ;s%O wdldrhs
mh;a;s" mm;a;s" mfO lsh, ;=ka wdldr Ydikhla' mh;a;sh
;rla ;snqK k wkak ta W.;=ka .;a;= u;h y' kuq;a fu;k
bf.kSug muKla iSud fjkafk kE' tal m%;smodjg k.kak k mm;a;s' B<g m%;smodf fl<jr ;uhs mfO kso olskak
k oYkd m%{dfjka' Ndjkdfjka W;alDIag jYfhka' b;sx tal
ksid ;uhs w;S;fha fn!oaOhskaf.a wdoY mdGh Wfka - oeka f
ldf,a l,d;=rlska tal wykak ,efnkafk - ~iqK:" Odfr:" prd:"
Ofuu~ ~wi" or" yeisfr oyyS'
iqkd: Odfr:" prd: Ofuu~ ~wi" or" yeisfr oyyS~' Ou
Y%jKh ms<sn|j;a nq mshdKka jykafia olaj, ;sfnk mdG j,ska ta
ldrKh ;j;a meye,s fjkj' fl m%dfhda.sl w:hla i|yd
foaYkd l< tlla nj' yhdldrj Ouh weiSu ms<sn|j fukak f
hg i|yka fjkjd' tfyu ke;ak Ouh ms<sn| y wjfndaOhla
we;s flkd ms<sn|j fukak f jpk i|yka fjkj' wiqj,a ;eke;a;d"
537
49
wms ys;uq f ldf,a yehg lshkj k wiqj,a W.;d y wiqj,a

mqoa.,hd" Y%djlhd iska Ouh - talg B<g jpk rdYshla
fhfokj ~iq;d" O;d" jpid" m;d" ukidkqfmC;d" ghd
iqmmoOd'~ ta ;eke;a;d Ouh wi, ;sfnkj - iq;d" O;d ordf.k iskj" tal tl lKlska wy, wksla lKska msg l<d
fkfjhs' B<g tal m.Kl hka;%j, ;ekam;a lr, tal me;a;l
oeud fkdfjhs' ;%smsglh m.Kl hka;% j, ;ekam;a l< mskaj;=ka
;=< iuyrg Ouh kE' tal ls%hdj muKhs' tal we;=<g .;af;
kE' wkak w;S;fha wr NdKl mrmrd wd jYfhka oelafjkafka ta
ldf,a talY%e; mqoa.,hska yshd' weiq muKskau tajd ord .kakj'
tal B<g - wkak ~iq;d" O;d"~ Ouh ord .;a;d' ~f.or uy
fmd;la we; tafl ku u;l ke;~ lsh,d wfma me/kakka l:d
mgka .;af;a wkak wr Ouh lgmdv lsf is; ke;s jqkdg
miafihs' b;sx tal f ldf, k wkjYH fohla yehg" iuyr g
ydiHckl fohla yehg" i<lkjd' kuq ; a m% d fhda . s l j ta l
m%fhdackhg .kak n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjk flkd ta Ouh wr isxy
f;,a rka lrqjl ;ekam;a lr.kakj jf.a ysf;a OdrKh lr.kakj'
~iq;d" O;d~ OdrKh lrf.k kj;skafk kE' ~jpid m;d~ jdfpdaoa.; lrkak k' b|ysg, u;la lrf.k lgmdv lr.kak
k' ~ukidkqfmC;d~ B<g tal .sr jf.a lSu fkdf' ta jpk
- ta lshk foaj,a - ms<sn|j ukfika" ysf;ka fmr<, n,kak k"
mCId lrkak k' ~ukidkqfmC;d'~ tfyu mCId lr, n,,"
ghd iqmmoOd tfyu mCId lr, n,k fldg iuHla oDIafhka
tal kso olskak yelshdj ,efnkj'
50
22 jk foaYkh
fuhska m%fhdackhla we;' lshk woyiskqhs Ouh wykafka' wglFjd'

B<g ~ukislFjd~ ta wyk tl ms<sn|j" ta wyk fj,df mohla
mohla mdid fufkys lrkj' ~Th lsjg l uu;a okakj' fla
fudllao Th lshkak ;sfhkafk lsh,'~ ta hg ;l j,g pdr
j,g hkafk ke;sj" wkak tal mofhka moh fufkys lrkjd'
~wglFjd" ukislFjd" innfp;fid iukkdyFjd~ ~ysf;aa Nd.hla
fu;k wfkla Ndf. f.or~ tfyu fkfjhs ' ~innfp;fid"
iukkdyFjd~ uq ys;u talg fhduqlr," wjOdkh fhduqlr,"
mQK wjOdkh fhduq lr,' ~Tys;fidf;d Ouux iqKd;s'~ lka ku,
wykj' merKs jpkhla l' lka ku, wykj' oeka i;=ka k"
;sika i;=ka k" we;e i;=ka lka kukj wmg fmakj' f
ukqIHhska lka kukjo keoao lshk tl f;are .kak nE ndysrj
n,,' kuq;a tal ;ukag whs;s fohla' lka ku, wykj lsh,
lshkafka mQK wjOdkh' tfyu mskau - fl wr lshdmq hg
imqKfhkau ;ukaf.a wjOdkh fhduq lrkj' oeka b;sx lka
fjkqjg wmg fkdfhl=;a oHd;aul lka rdYshla ,e, ;sfhk
ksid wms tajg wykak wer, Ouh foaYkd lrk fldg me;a;lg
fj,d nqh .kakj' B<g tal wr ~f.or uy fmd;la we; tafl
ku u;l ke;~ lsj jf.a" ta jpk ;j;a fhdokak mqjka f
ldf,a ;sfhk hka;% j,g - m.Kl hka;% lei hka;% wdh'
~wfma f.or lei m rdYshla ;sfhkj fyd|u oCIu yduqrejkaf.a'
kuq;a wikag fj,djla k ke;'~ wkak ta jf.a'
Tkak Th jpk ;=<ska t;fldg Ouh m%dfhda.sl fohla njhs"

fmkakq flfrkafka' OuY%jKh m%dfhda.sl wkaoka lrkag k'
m%dfhda.sl mrud:h we;sj ta wdl,amh we;sj' talu ;j;a hlg
oelafjkj' wdhY%djlfhla Ouh wik wdldrh olaj, ;sfnkafka
fufyuhs ' wdhY% d jlh" fldka u ud.M, wjfnda O h ,efnk
wdldrhg OuY%jKh lrkafka fldfyduo lshk tl olaj, ;sfnkj'
wdhY%djlfhla fukak f hghs wykafka' ta Ouh ms<sn|j
~wglFjd ukislFjd innfp;fid iukkdyFjd Tys;fidf;d Ouux
iqKd;s~ h wjia:djl wdh_ Y%djlfhla wglFjd" lsh, lshkafka
- ~f Oufhka ug jevla we;~ lshk ta woyi uq,alrf.k' fl
ui, n,," fl .ek fmd;la ,sh," Wmdhla ,nd.kak ta
fha mrud:hlska fkfjhs' fuhska ug jevla we;' uf.a uqla;shg
b;sx Th fha wdl,amhla oeka hkafka' ta flfia fj;;a wr

lshdmq nqoajd wdl,amh ;sfhkj - ~wehs wmg mqjkak fnd;a;ula
;o lsfuka wdf,dalh k fj,djg we;s lr .kak" wehs ne f
m%{df,dalh we;s lr .kak fmd nKla weiq muKska@~ wkak ta
fha ;lhla kkj oeka we;e flfkla' ~f ldf,a b;du;au
hqKqhs y|g hk ldf,a' ta jeks hq.hl wehs ne wr 2500 l
w;S;fha" wr lr;a; j,ska hk hq.hl fjd ,nd.;a; k wehs ne
oeka@~ lsh, Th hg m%Yak lrk wh we;a; jYfhka wms <g;a
we,a, m%Yak lr, ;sfnkj' ta whg u;la lr, fokak fjkjd' ta
ldf, ;snqKq mirh;a f ldf, ;sfnk mirh;a w;r fjki' ta
ldf, wdOHd;al mirh" uy mquhs' yefudau i;H.fIS wh'
n%dyauKhska w;r;a" wksla wh;a we;a; jYfhkau uqla;sh i|yd
Yd, W;aidyhla oerejd' iuyr g fkdu.g fhduq jqkdg fudlo'
oeka f ldf,a jkafka fldhs me;a;go@ fN!;sl hqKqj lrd'
538
539
51
yefudau jkafka talg' ta /,a,g wyqfj,d' =jla Tiafia jkj'

ta jk msi w;r ;uka we;a; jYfhka Ouhg yerek;a uyd
ndOl rdYshla ueoafohs lghq;= lrkak fjkafka' f .sys f.j,aj,
bkak mskaj;=ka wmg we,a, lshkj' wms k leu;shs Ndjkd
lrkak' kuq;a orefjda ? ;siafi lrkafk - tajd b;sx wms lshkak
k kE - ta bkafka wkak wyj,a wyj,a hka;% biairyhs' tfyu
ke;ak uyd .d,f.dahla ueohs wfma ;h f.fjkafka lsh,'
uyd l,lsula ta wh ;=< ;sfhkj'
wkak ta ;=<ska wmg ys;d.kak mqjka we;a; jYfhkau fo.=K
f;.=K tfyu ke;ak ish.=Khla h or,hs f ldf, ta ;;aFj
,nd.kak mqjka' Wmd ;snqKg" W.;al ;snqKg" tmuKlska
ud.M, ,efnkafk kE' mmdNs[[d .Khg whs;s fjkafk kE
;uka ys;d .;a;g' wkak ta ldrKh wms fyd|g OdrKh lr .kak
k' ta hg l,amkd lrk fldg wo f mskaj;a msi pd
;hg mqre fjka f Yd, msila wo fmdfydh wgis,a iudoka
jqk" ;j;a ta Wiia YS,j, msyshd' wkak ta YS,fha jeo.;alu'
uq,amshjr yhg .kafk ke;sj wjidk m%;sM,h ;rla ,nd.kak
nE' f YS , " iud" m% { d tls f klg inka O hs ' fya ; = m% ; H
inkaO;djlska hqla; fohla fl' wr iud iud ixlmam
wdh ms<sn|j wms fndfyda wjia:dj, u;la lr, fok wdldrhg
tla tla mshjr w;r mqu fya;= m%;H inkaO;djla Oufha ;sfnkj'
talhs wr wkqms<sfj,la ;sfhkj lsh, lsf' ta wkqms<sfj, lv,
nE' tal ksid mgka .kak k fydafhkau' xjg nyskak k'
YS,fhka mgka.kak k' Y%oaOdfjka mgka .kak k' uQ,sl jYfhka
Y%oaOdj' Y%oaOdj f Ydikfha chhs' Y%oaOdj ke;s yoj;lg .=KOu
tl;= fjkafk kE' Y%oaOdj we;s lrf.k ;uhs B<g hlsis
Ydia;Djrfhl= <g hkafka' ~ioOdcdf;d Wmixlu;s~ Th wd jYfhka
nqmshdKka jykafia olajkj' <g .sy,
s ,
a Ouh wy," tal ordf.k
ysf;ka wr hg ta .ek ys;,d' ta hg ;uhs l%udkql,
= j m%;m
s ;a;h
s g
neye,d - f,dl= Pkaohla hhla we;s lrf.k m%;m
s ;a;h
s g neye,hs
- f mrud: idOkh lr.kag mqjka fjkafka'
t;fldg f jf.a ojil nqmshdKka jykafia Ou_pl%h fmrjdg
fudlo ta Ou pl%fha Yla;sh blauKskau f iudch ;=<ska neyer
fj,d hk yevla fmakjd wr lshdmq fha :Hd oDI me;su
ksid' tal ksid kqjKe;s mskaj;=ka l,amkd lrkak k' uq,ska l<
540
52
22 jk foaYkh
hq;=foa miaig od,d nE' uq,ska l<hq;= foa tfyu mskau bj;alr,;a
nE' tal ksid Y%oaOd YS,d ta .=KOu uQ,slj imqK lr .kak
k' ta .=KOu Wv ;uhs B<g ys; ;ekam;a lr .kak mqjka
fjkafka iud jYfhka' iudu;a ys;ghs m%{dj jYfhka" oYkd
jYfhka wks;H #L wkd;au ;;aFjh f;are hkafka' nqmshdKka
jykafia olajd jod< cd;s crd jHd urK wd f ish ixidr
lska w;a Kq mru Ydka; W;= wud uy ksjk ,nd .kak
mqjka jkafka" fidajdka ilod.d" wkd.d" wry;a lshk ud.M,
m%;sfOfhka' t;fldg f mskaj;=ka l,amkd lr .kak k f
fl fj,dj ;=< wms f lreKq rdYshla flfhka i|yka l<d' f
mskaj;=kag ;j ;j ys;kag' f ms<sn|j ys;, ;rla kj;a;kafka
ke;sj fjdfha m%dfhda.sl w.h wkqj ;u ;ukaf.a ;h ilialr
.ekSughs f ldrKd lSf'
t;fldg f wdY%fhka fuf;la f,d mehla muK f,d f
mskaj;=ka hlsis YS,hl msysg,d lh jpkh yslaujd f.k wjOdkh
fhduq lrf.k f hg Ou Y%jKh l<d' Ou Y%jKh;a mskla
lsh, lshkafka l=i,hla lsh, lshkafka tal ;ukaf.a ksjkg
Wmldr jk fohla ksihs' ta Ou Y%jKh wdksixi imkakhs'
WmksY%h im;a;sh mjd ,nd fokj' ta Ou Y%jKfha wdksixifhka
- wms wr wdksixi lsh, lshkafka we;a; jYfhkau fuf,dj jYfhka
n,kj k" iJgl wld,sl jYfhka n,kj k" ioOd h i;s
iud m[[d lshk bkash Ou" n, Ou" ;u ;uka ;=< jOkh
lr .ekSug f iq f,dj;a wms Wmldr lr .;a;d lsh,d ta Ou
Yla;sh ;=<ska - f mskaj;=kag ,N l,HdK ;% wdY%h wudrefjka
y" le,E ueka x., y yuqfj,d ,nd f.k" f Ydik myk
ksfjkag l,ska - w;s Nhdkl ixidrfhka w;aug fidajdka"
ilod.d" wkd.d wry;a lshk ud.M, m%;sfO u.ska W;=
ksjka ,nd .ekSug fl WmksY%h im;a;shlau fjdhs m%d:kd
lr .kak' ta jf.au f /ialr.;a;= mqKH Yla;sh f Yajfha
h;dla wfha isg wlksgd olajdjq f fha Ou foaYkduh
OuY%jKuh l=Y,hla wkqfudaoka ug n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk i;a;ajhska
wef;d;a ta yeufofklau fuh wkqfudaoka m%d:kSh fndahlska
W;= wuduy ksjkska iekfi;ajd lshk ta m%d:kdj;a we;slr
f.k f .d:d lshkak'
~ t;;dj;d p wfuyys ''''''''''''''''''~~
541
23 jk foaYkh
23 jk foaYkh
56
23 jk foaYkh
23 jk foaYkh
wksllidfjd ldidjx
wfmf;d ouifppk
fhd p jk;lidjii
Wfmf;d ouifppk
fhd jF:x mofyii;s

k fid ldidjury;s
iSf,iq iqiudysf;d
i fj ldidjury;s
ieoeyej;a mskaj;=ks"
inq rcdKka jykafia flfkl=f.ka f,dalhdg ysjk W;=
odhdoh inqoaO Ydikhhs' fo ksiqkaf.a ys; iqj i|yd ta inqoaO
Ydikh > ld,hla wdrCId lr .ekSu yeu fn!oaOhl=f.au
hq;=lula nj wms l,amkd lrkjd' ta hq;=lu yhdldr bIag lr
.ekSug k Ydiksl jkdl ms<sn|j ksjer wjfndaOhla wm
;=< ;sh hq;= fjkjd' wo f fjila fmdah ojfia talg wod, .d:d
folla wms ud;Dld lr.;af;a tal ksihs'
f .d:d fol nq mshdKka jykafia f;jkdrdufha foaYkd
lr jodf<a foo;a f;reka ms<sn| tla;rd isoahla wruqKq lrf.khs'
iehq;a uq.,ka w.%Y%djl uy ry;=ka jykafia,d foku tla wjia:djl
nq mshdKka jykafiaf.ka wjir ,ndf.k ieje;a kqjka rc.y
kqjrg jevu l<d ;u ;ukaf.a mkaishh mkaishh ne.ska jq i
msia iys;j' rc.y kqjr jdiSka f w.i fokug;a ta i
msig;a" iduQysl jYfhka tl;= fj,d" fo;=ka fokd myf<dia fokd
tl;= fj,d" odkudk lghq;= j, fhkd" oka fokak mgka .;a;d'
tl ojila iehq;a iajdka jykafia mska wkqfudaoka lrk wjia:df
fufyu m%ldY l<d' Wmdilfhks" h flfkla ;uka oka fokjd
wks;a wh odk m%;sm;a;sfhys iudoka lsula kE' ta lshkafka oka
fokak wks;a wh Wkka lrjkafk kE' tn flfkl=g WmkQmka
cd;sj, fNda. im;a;s ila mjdr im;a;sh ,efnkafka keye'
;j;a flfkla ;uka oka fokafka kE wksla wh oka fuys WkJ
lrjkjd' ta ;eke;a;dg wkd.;fha fNda. im;a;sh ,efnkafka
kE mjdr im;a;sh muKhs ,efnkafka' ;j;a flfkla ;uka oka
fokafk;a kE' wks;a wh ta ms<sn|j WkJ lrjkafk;a kE' tn
flkdg Wmkqmka cd;s j, fNda. im;a;s mjdr im;a;s folu
545
57
,efnkafka kE' y;r fjkqj olajkjd" ;j;a flfkla ;ukq;a oka

fokjd wks;a wh;a oka fuys - ta m%;m
s ;a;fs hys - iudoka lrjkjd'
wms oeka f ldf, iudoka lrkjd lsh,d lshkafka iudoka lrkjd'
tn flkdg Wmkqmka cd;s j, fNda. im;a;h
s ;a" mjdr im;a;h
s ;a
lshk im;a folu ,efnkjd lsh,d tfyu m%ldY l<d'
fl wyka ysh tla;rd kqjKe;s ukqIHfhla l,amkd l<d'
uu f im;a;s folu ,efnk wdldrhg lghq;= lrkak k
lsh,d msi .shdg miafia iehq;a iajdka jykafia <g lsgq
fj,d lshkjd iajdks" uu fyg ojig iajdka jykafiag okg
wdrdOkd lrkjd lsh,d' iehq;a iajdka jykafia weiqj lS fofkla
ix>hd jykafia,d wjYHo lsh,d' flf;la ix>hd jykafia,d f
msfia iskjdo lsh,d weyqjdu oyila muK iskjd lsjd' ta
oyia kugu uu fyg odkh fokak n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkjd lsh,d
m%ldY l<d' iehq;a iajdka jykafia;a ksYaYo;dfjka talg leue;a;
oelajqjd' b;sx f ukqIHhd fufyu lsjg fudlo lsisu iQodkula
ke;sjhs f wdrdOkdj lf<a' k.rfha j, weka ~~wf"
;d;af;a" uu f hg fyg ojig oyila kulg wdrdOkd l<d
;u ;ukag mqjka ugka ta odk WmlrK wrf.k tkak' wms
tl ;ekl /ia fj,d odkh ms<sfh, lruq lsh,d~~ ta hg y
k.ka ukqIHhska Wkka l<d' ta jf.au Yd, msila ;uka oy
kula is kula ish kula mjd ndr f.k odhl msia tlS
ia:dkhg odk jH f.kdjd' tla;rd Okj;a odhlfhla ,CIhla
w.kd ldidh jia ; % h la f.k,a , d ka k d f odk ixOdhl
uy;auhdg - Wmdil uy;a;hdg - odk l<ukd ms<sn| hlsis wvq
mdvqjla jqfkd;a f jia;%h l=K,d fflka hmeyeo fr.kak'
tfyu wvqmdvqjla kQfkd;a leu;s ix>hd jykafia kulg f isjqr
mQcd lrkak lsh,d'
58
23 jk foaYkh
tfyu fkfjhs' yhg f.or ;sfhk meka nkla jf.a' wmg u=,a"
wju=,a yeu tllgu Wmldr fjkjd' tal ksid wms foajo;a;
ia:rhka jykafiag fouq lsh,d' b;sx f mCI folla ;snqk ksid
wr odk ixOdhl uy;auhd f odk fmdf<a fmd Pkao uiSula
meje;ajqjd' fukak Pkao m%;sM,h' mQcHmdo foajo;a; ia:rhka jykafia
je Pkao y;rlska wr ,CIhla jkd jr jia;%h ,eug iqiaid
yehg f;areKd' Ou_ fiakdm;s w.%Y%djl idmq;% uy ry;ka
jykafiaf.a mCIh mrdo jqkd'
b;sx fldfydu y ta jia;%h foajo;a; ia:rhkag kakd' foaj
o;a; ia:rhka jykafia tal lm,d mq.y,d fmdrjdf.k ta
k.rfha yeisfrk fldg ta yeisfrk wdldrfhka ukqIHhskaf.a h
lsis wm%idohla we;s jqkd' iuyr g Wv= hg yeisfrkak we;s'
tyd fuyd hkak we;s' f jrh idmq;% iajdka jykafiag ila
foo;a f;rekag k iqiq kE lsh,d ksiaiq lshkak mgka .;a;d'
Th isoah jqkdg miafia rc.y kqjka tla;rd ix>hd jykafia
kula ieje;a kqjrg jevu l<d" nq mshdKka jykafia olskak' nq
mshdKka jykafia ta NsCIqkajykafia f.ka w.%Y%djl fokuf.a iqjla
uik wjia:df wr ix>hd jykafia m%ldY l<d fukak f
isoah' t;fldg nq mshdKka jykafia jod<d' uyK f ;fha
muKla fkfjhs foo;a f;reka w;S;fha;a ;ukag kqiqiq jia;%hla
fmrjdf.k wks;a whf.ka ks.%yh ,enqjd lsh,d tla;rd cd;l
l:djla f.kyer oelajqjd'
b;sx f odk lghq;= miqjod fyd|g isoaOjqkd' lsis foalska wvqjla

jqfka kE' f jrh" f ldidh jia;%h b;s jqkd' f odk
ixOdhl uy;auhd msig lshkjd fukak fufyu flfkla ug
jr jia;%hla mQcd l<d - fndfydu w.kd fohla' oka lghq;=
ish,a, ksu fj,d ;sfhkjd' wms ldg f isjqr mQcd lrkjdo@
t;fldg we;e flfkla lsjd wms iehq;a iajdka jykafiag"
idmq;% w.%Y%djl iajdka jykafiag" ry;ka jykafiag" mQcd lruq
lsh,d' ;j;a msila lsjd f idmq;% iajdka jykafia f.dh
meyqKq ldf,g ;rhs we;a hkafka' foajo;a; ia:rhka jykafia
w;S;fha nrKeia kqjr we;=ka urK we;a jeoafola yshd' le,E

j,g je,d we;=ka ur,d we;=kaf.a o<" kshfmd;=" uia wdh l=K,d
j;afjk we;a jeoafola' iuyr le,Ej, Yd, we;a msia yshd'
tl le,Ejl we;=kaf.a is;la ;snqKd - le,Ef jdih lrk mfia
nqrcdKka jykafia,d oel,d ;uka f.dre .ekSug hk wjia:df
mfia nq rcdKka jykafia,d < oK ku,d je|,d msg;afjk
is;la ;snqkd' f we;a jeoa ojila oelald f isoah' b;sx l,amkdf
jegqkd" fudlo f we;=ka f mfia nqrcdKka jykafia,dg jkafka
lsh,d' isjqr ksid fjkak we;s lsh,d ys;,d ud;a isjqrla ,nd.;af;d;a
ug f we;a ovhu fndfydu fydka lrkak mqjka lsh,d ys;df.k
Bg miafia fudlo lf<a' mfia nq rcdKka jykafia kula fmdl=Klg
neye,d meka myiq fjk wjia:df f.dv ;snqk isjqrla wrf.k
- fydrl lrf.k - .sys,a,d tal fmdrjf.k B<g fudlo l<
546
547
59
Wml%uh' ysi isg ta isjqr fmdrjdf.k wr we;=ka urK WmlrKh"

ta wdhqOh yx.df.k bkakjd'
60
23 jk foaYkh
fhd p jk;lidjii
Wfmf;d ouifppk
iSf,iq iqiudysf;d
i fj ldidjury;s
we;a /< hk tk w;f" f mfia nq flfkla lsh,d ys;df.k

jkjd' b;sx we;a /< .shdg miafia wka;sug hk we;d f we;a
jeoaod wr wdhqOh .y,d ur,d o< wdh l=K,d b;s uia - ta
Yr - lef,a j, odkjd'
kuq;a h flfkla flf,ia lig bj;a lr,d bJsh oukfhka

yd i;Hfhka hqla;j ldidh jia;%hla wkjd k" ta ;eke;a;d ta
ldidh jia;%hg iqiqh' lshk fukak f woyihs ta .d:dj,
;sfnkafka'
Tfydu l,la lrf.k hk w;f fnda i;a;ajhka jykafia ta

we;a /f<a kdhlhd njg m;ajqkd' fnda i;a;ajhka jykafiag
oekqkd ;ukaf.a msi wvq fjk nj' flg fya;=j l,amkd lrk
fldg iel ys;=kd fukak f wyj,a ukqIHhdf.ka fjkak we;s f
Wmjh lsh,d' wksla we;=kag hkak wer,d ;uka miqj wka;sugu
.shd" tl ojilaod' t;fldg ta we;=ka .shdg miafia f fnda
i;a;aj we;a rcq <g tkfldg wr we;a jeoaod isjqr bj;a lr,d
wdhqOh .eiqjd' wdhqOh isl,d' fnda i;a;aj we;a rcq l,amkdfjka
ysh ksid miaig mek,d ta wdhqOh j<laj,d B<g bhg
mekakd f ukqIHhd w,a,kak ~~WU fkao uf.a f msi kdY
lf@~~ lsh,d' t;fldg f we;a jeoaod fudlo lf<a@ .ylg uqjd
fj,d isjqr biairyg we,ajd' isjqr biairyg we,aju f fndai;a;aj
we;a rcq l,amkd lrkjd oeka f isjqr;a w,a,f.k bkak f
ukqIHhd ux kdY lf<d;a ish oyia .Kka nq" mfia nq" ry;ka
jykafia,dg ks.%y l<d fjkjd' ta f.!rj im%hqla; Nh uf.a
is;ska ke;s lr.;a;d fjkjd' tal ksid fkdurd w; yer,d wjjdo
l<d" ks.%y l<d' ~~kqU f ;rd.S W;a;uhkag iqiq weula
we|f.k bkafka~~ lsh,d ks.%y l<d wr ukqIHhg'
oeka t;fldg wms f uQ,sl isoafhkq;a ta cd;l l:dfjkq;a

.;yels mdv fudkjo lsh,d i<l, n,uq' f l:dka;rfha ,sy,
s a
mCIh .ek ys;,d n,kfldg wr ta odk ixOdhl uy;auhdf.a
wdoYj;a lsh
% dj mjd wmg mdvula yehg .kak mqjka' f odkd
mskl
a ms<n
s |j f ldf,;a Th iudo lsu lsh,d tlla ;sfhkjd'
f iudo lshk jpkh we;a; jYfhka f Ou_fha i|yka fjkafka
iudoka lsu lsh,d' oeka iS, iudodkh lshk jpkh f mskj
a ;=kg
a
yqla mqrehs' iS, iudodkh ila odk iudodkh lshk jpkh
mqre kE' kuq;a ta fjkqjg odkhg iudo lrkjd lsh,d tlla
;sfhkjd' t;k lshfjkafk;a wr woyihs' oka f m%;m
s ;a;h
s ms<.
s kak
i<iajkjd' ta ms<.
s ;a;= ksid ;uhs ta msi ;u ;ukag yels muKska
bm;a jqfka' b;sx tal nq mshdKka jykafia m%ldY l< ta Ou_h
wkqjhs iehq;a iajdka jykafia fu;k oelajqfj;a' tal mjdr
im;a;h
s ,eug fya;j
= k fohla' ta fudlo odkh ms<n
s |j wksla wh
WkJ lrjk fldg l,HdK ;%fhla yehg" tal;a l=i,hla' wks;a
wh l=i,hg keUqre lsu' b;sx ta im;a;s folu ilia lr .kag
idod.kag wr kqjKe;s mqo.
a ,hd b;du wjxlj idOdrKj ta odk
ixOdkh l< nj fmakjd' oyila kulg lsiu
s iQodkula ke;sj
mgka .;af;a' tl /hska ta ish,a, imQK lr,d odk lghq;= ksud
l<d muKla fkfjhs wr wu;r jia;h
% tal wksh hg fhdod
.;af;a kE' tal mQcd l<" kak" mqo.
a ,hdf.a woyig wkqj Pkao
uiSul=;a lr,d ta Pkaohg wkqj - iqiaid flfia fj;;a Pkaohg
wkqj - tal fokak ie<eiaij
q d'
tfyu Th w;S; m%jD;a;sh m%ldY lr, nq mshdKka jykafia ta

ix>hd jykafiag jod<d' wkak ta we;a jeoaod ;uhs foajo;a; ia:rhka'
w;S;fh;a ta fha fohla l<d' wkak wms ud;Dld l< ta .d:d
fol jod<d'
wksllidfjd ldidjx - fhd jF:x mofyii;s
wfmf;d ouifppk
- k fid ldidpury;s
flf,ia lig bj;a fkdl<djq hfula bJsh oukfhka yd i;Hfhka
f;drj jdih lrka ldidh jia;%hla wkafkao fyf;u ta ldidh
jia;%hg fkdfyd' kqiqiqhs' B< .d:dj-
b;sx B<g t;k wr foajo;a; ia:rhka ms<sn|j m%ldY jqKq

ldrKh .ek;a wms lla l,amkdld fjkak k' ckms%h;ajh
.=KOu_ ms<sn| kq oKavla fkfjhs' ckms%h;ajh wkqj k wr
w.%Y%djl idmq;% iajdka jykafia mrdohs foajo;a; ia:rhkag'
kuq;a ta jia;%hg iqiq wkaoug fkfjhs ms<smeoafoa' tal ksid ;uhs
548
549
61
62
23 jk foaYkh
wr uyckhdf.a fodaIdfrdamKhg ,lajqfka' b;sx f foajo;a; ia:rhska

t;kska kej;=fka kE' w.%Y%djlhka jykafia,dg fkd,efnk jia;%hla
;uka ,ndf.k ta we;sjqk Wv=lu ;=<ska ;j;a ls%hd;aul jqkd'
nqmshdKka jykafia m%ldY lr,d ;sfnkjd' ~odrefKd NsCLfj ,dN
illdfrd~ - ~f ,dN i;aldr lshk tl uy oreKq fohla" lgql
mreI fohla'~ fudlo tal ;=<ska we;e flfkla Nhdkl wkaoka
ta ;ukaf.a ckms%h;ajh md lrka" wksh wkaoka ;h
f.k hkak W;aidy lrkjd' oeka foajo;a; ia:rhkag jqfk;a
talhs' foajo;a; ia:rhka jykafia B<g fudlo lf<a@ l,amkd
lrd" f ,dN i;aldr lS;s m%Yxid ,nd.kak k hlsis rc
flfkl=f.a rdc wkq.%yh ,nd.kak k lsh,d' b;sx isyshg ke=fka
wcdi;a l=udrhd" u.O rdcHhg ysl lshk wcdi;a l=udrhd'
wcdi;a l=udrhd myojd .kak tla;rd Wml%uhla fhjd' f
foajo;a; ia:rhkag wys{dn, ;snqkd' Ro m%d;sydh olajk Yla;sh
;snqkd' b;sx Rofhka Yrhla ujdf.k" wcdi;a l=udrhd nhjk
fha imhska T;d.;a;= Yrhlska Wl=, Wvg we,a,d fmkS
ysg,d nh Wkdg miafia kej;;a ;ukaf.a Yrh ksudKh lr,d
myojd .;a;d' wcdi;a l=udrhd myojd .;a;d ;ukaf.a ;sfhk
Ron, Yla;s j,ska' t;k b|,d B<g wcdi;a l=udrhd ojig
fojrla Wfoa yji foajo;a; ia:rhka olskak hkjd' mkaishhla r:
j,ska' ta jf.au mkaishhla wdydr Ndck - fndfydu rij;a wdydr
;e - hjkjd foo;a ia:rhkag' f ldrKh ix>hd jykafia,d
nq mshdKka jykafiag ie<l,du nq mshdKka m%ldY lrkjd uyfKks" f foajo;a; ia:rhkaf.a ,dN i;aldr lS;s m%Yxid
.ek BIHdjla we;slr .kak tmd' ta ,dN i;aldr wdh foajo;a;
ia:rhkag ,eu ksidu mydkshg m;a fjkjd' kdYhg m;afjkjd'
yhg wr ie mreI n,af,l=g ms;la kyhg bj jegqkyu jvd;a
ie mreI fjkak m%pKav fjkak jf.a foajo;a; ia:rhkq;a ta
hg yeisfrkjd lsh,d wkd.; jdlHhla tfyu;a m%ldY l<d'
b,a,d yshd ~~oeka Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia jfhdajDoaOhs' i msi ug

mjrd fokak' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia Y%du wrf.k flfhka jev
jikak~~ lsh,d' nq mshdKka jykafia talg ks.%y l<d' w.%Y%djlhska
jykafiaa,dg;a uu fkdfok - f w.ijkag;a fkdfok kdhllu
Tn jekakl=g fokafka kE lsh,d ks.%y l<d' bka lsms,d ;uhs f
foajo;a; ia:rhska nqmshdKka jykafia >d;kh lrkak Wml%u
fhfj" wr wcdi;a l=udrhd Wmldr lrf.k' wcdi;a l=udrhd
mshdg Nhdkl wkaoka jo ,d urKhg m;a lrkak i<iai,d
wdkka;h mdm lu_hlg wiqjqKd' b;sx u.O rdcHh ,nd.;a;g
miafia foo;a ia:rhska we,a, lshkjd oeka b;sx Tn k ta
lghq;a; lr .;a;d Tn;=ud oeka uf.a jefg;a Wo fjkak lsh,d'
B<g nq rcdKka jykafia >d;kh lrkak Wml%u fhjd'
ta jf.au B<g wr foajo;a; ia:rhka jykafia f wcdi;a

l=udrhd leu;s lrjd .;a;d lreKq lsh,d ;ukaf.a mshd idr
rcq ur,d blauKska rc fjkak' uu nqrcq ur,d nqoaO rdcHh ,nd
.kakjd lsh,d' we;a; jYfhka talg uQ,sl jqfka l,skau tla
wjia:djl foajo;a; ia:rhka nq rcdKka jykafia msilg Ou_
foaYkd lrk wjia:df bm;a fj,d nq mshdKka jykafiaf.ka
f ldrKh foajo;a; ia:rhkag oek.kak ,enqkyu l,amkd

lrd oeka b;sx uuu nqrcdKka jykafia >d;kh lrkak k
lsh,d' .scCXl+g mj_;hg - .scql= mjg - ke.,d nq mshdKka
jykafia tys my; ilauka lrk wjia:djl uy Yd, .,al=<la
fmrjd' ta .,al=< jefgk w;f ;j;a .,al= folla nq mshdKka
jykafiaf.a nqoaO f;aci ;=<ska u;=fj,d wr .,al=< je<elal=jd'
550
551
m<uqfjkau fh Wml%uh" kqjdhka hejd nq mshdKka jykafia

flfhka jkfha jev fjfik wjia:djl' tl kq jdfhl=g
mejrejd nq mshdKka jykafiag kak lsh,d' ta o,d tk w;f
ta kqjdhd urkak ;j kqjdhka fokafkla ta ud._fha /f|jd'
fjk mdrlska tk w;f' B<g ta fokakd tk w;f ta fokakd
urkak ;j y;r fofkla' ta y;r fokd urkak wg fofkla' ta wg
fokd urkak oyih fofkla' Th fha uy mqu wkaof l+g
Wml%uhla" l=uka;%Khla" wNsryila hg ;nd .ekSug f nqoaO
>d;kh f foajo;a; ia:rhska f hg ie,eiau fhjd' kuq;a
wr nq mshdKka jykafiag kak .sh ukqIHhdg nqmshdka jykafiaf.a
nqoaO f;aci ksid we oroq fj,d tal lr.kak ne fj,d" ;uka
wdmq ldrKh lSjd' nq mshdKka jykafia ta ukqIHhdg Ou_h
foaYkd lr,d fjk mdrlska hkak ie<eiaiqjd' ta jf.au ta Ro
n,h ;=<skau nq mshdKka jykafia wr wksla msi;a - fokakd"
y;r fokd" wg fokd oyih fokd jYfhka ta ud._fha /|jq yeu
fokdu - nqmshdKka jykafia olskak we,a,d nK wy,d meye,d
ta n,dfmdfrd;a;= jqkq ldhh bIag lf<a kE'
63
kuq;a .,a m;=rla nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a ms m;=,g je,d nrm;,

wkaoka fokd f.k fok ;=jd,hla we;sjqkd' jl ffjoHdpdh
;=ukag fnfy;a lrkak;a isoaO jqkd' ta ;=<ska foo;a ia:rhska wr
nqoO Yrfhka f,a fi,u lsh, lshk Nhdkl wdkka;h mdm
lu_hg;a wiqjqkd'
b;sx nqrcdKka jykafia ta;a >d;kh lrkak nejqKq ksid
B<g foajo;a; ia:rhka fh Wml%uh fudllao" kd,d.s we;=g
rd fmdj,d nq mshdKka jykafia;a ix>hd jykafia,d;a jevu lrk
ud._hg uqod ykak ms<sfh, l<d" we;a f.djkag w,a,ia tfyu
,d' b;sx ta kd,d.s we;= uyd Nhdkl wkaoka ,s kdf.k tk
w;f nq mshdKka jykafia ffu;S% ys; fhdo,d ta we;dj oukh
l<d" oK.iaikak ie<eiaiqjd' t;fldg ta W;aidy ;=ku jH:
Wkdg miafia ta tlalu rgjeishka w;r" k.r jdiSka w;r" f,dl=
Woaf>daIKhla we;s jqkd f ;r mdm;rhl=g wcdi;a rc;=ud Wo
lrkjd lsh,d' wcdi;a rc;=udg fuf;la ta foo;a f;rekag kak
i;aldr mjd bj;a lrkak isoaO jqKd' b;sx f wjia:df B<g
foajo;a; ia:rhka l,amkd lrkjd' oeka fldfyduo uu kej;
,dN i;aldr wdh ,nd.kafka lsh,d' B<g mdmS is;=,a,la wdjd
ix> fNaoh lshk ta ix>hd jykafia,d fNao lrj,d ius imkakj
isk ix>hd jykafia,df.ka fldgila ;uka wrf.k .sys,a,d fjku
idikhla yokak' ta mdmS is;s,a, tkj;a tlalu wr l,ska ;snqKq
Ron, ke;sfj,d .shd" B<g f wdrxh wdkkao iajdka jykafia
nq mshdKka jykafiag oekajqjd' nq mshdKka jykafia m%ldY l<d
Tkak tfyk b;du;au Nhdkl ;j;a wdkka;h mdm luhlg
foo;a ia:rhka nef|kakhs hkafka lsh,d' b;sx ta wjjdo wkqidikd
lsisjlg lka fkd foajo;a; ia:rhska m[pjr lshk fYaI
b,a,S myla bm;a l<d nqrcdKka jykafiag idudkH ukqIHhska
leu;s fjk fha foaj,a' ta jr my nqrcdKka jykafia m%;sfCIam
lryu wf;ka me jqkq NsCIqka jykafia,d mkaish kula ;ukaf.a
mCIhg yrjd f.k B<g .hd YSIhg - ta lshkafka nqoaO.hd
lsh,d wms ykajk ta W;= ;ekg - f foajo;a; ia:rhka
.sys,a,d fjku idikhla mgka .;a;d' fldald,sl lgfudrl;siai
lsh,d lshk Y%djlhska fofofkla w.%Y%djlhska yehg fome;af;ka
;ndf.k ;uka nqflfkla yehg nqoaO ,S,dfjka Ydikhla wdrN
l<d' tal l l,la mej;=kd' mj;sk w;f nq mshdKka jykafia
552
64
23 jk foaYkh
tla wjia:djl w.%Y%djl foku - idmq;% fud.a.,a,dk lshk

w.%Yd% jl foku - hejd f msi wdmyq wrf.k tkak' ta hk
wjia:df foajo;a; ia:rhska Ou_ foaYkd lrkjd nqoO
a ,S,dfjka' /
jgqkd f w.i foku;a uf.a me;a;g wdjd lsh,' ? ;rula rg Ou_
foaYkd lr,d mejrej ux fjkqjg f Ou_h foaYkd lrkak lsh,d'
.sy,
s ,
a d ie;mqkd' ta w;r ;=r wr w.%Yd% jlhka jykafia,d foku y
wdldrfhka Ou_h bm;a lr,d wr foajo;a; ia:rhkaf.a msi Tlafldu
kej; yrjdf.k ta msi;a tlal wyiskau nq rcdKka jykafia
oelSug wdmiq jevu l<d'
wr fldald,sl lshk foajo;a; ia:rhkaf.a w.%Y%djlhd foajo;a;
ia:rhka ke.sgj,d - t;k lshfjkjd mmqjg mhska .y,d
ke.sgj,d - f ldrKh m%ldY l<du ta we;sjqkq ixf.h ksid
foajo;a; ia:rhkag f,a jukh we;s jqkd lsh,d' f,a jukh oeud
lsh,d' ta we;sjqKq ;a; lmkh;a f,a jukh;a ksid kj udihlau
frda.d;=rj foajo;a; ia:rhska fndfydu Nhdkl wkaof ldhsl
la fokd ka" wka;su wjia:df nq mshdKka jykafia oelSug
tkak n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjka" ta ;ukaf.a wkq.dlhskag lsjd
f;jkdrduhg udj wrf.k hkak lsh,d' ta wdrxh tkfldg
nqrcdKka jykafiag ix>hd jykafia,d m%ldY l<d fukak foajo;a;
ia:rhska oeka tkak yokjd lsh,d' kuq;a nq mshdKka jykafia
m%ldY l<d f ;fha foajo;a; ia:rhkag kej; ud olskak
,efnkafka kE' fldhshu wdldrhlska f;jkdrduhg wdj;a udj
olskak ,efnkafka kE lsh,' b;sx wr wkq.dlhska uq, wlue;s
jqkd f foajo;a; ia:rhka f.kshkak' j;aj bkafooa nq rcdKka
jykafiag f ;r ffjr lr,d Tn oeka lshkjd wmg tlalf.k
hkak lsh,d' t;fldg foajo;a; ia:rhka lshkjd ta jqkdg
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag ud flfrys ffjrhla ke; lsh,d' fldfydu
y leu;s lrjd .;a;d' t;fldg wr wkq.dlhska we|l ;n,d
foajo;a; ia:rhska wrf.k .shd f;jkdrduh <g' ta f;jkdrduh
< fmdl=K whsfka ta we| ;sh,d ta wrf.k wdmq wh fmdl=Kg
neiaid kdkak' ta w;r;=r foo;a ia:rhska wef|a b|f.k ug mh
;sjd' ug mh ;sfhk fldg fmd<j jr fj,d wfhka .sks
oe,a we;a wksrhg .sh nj i|yka fjkjd' ta wjia:df foajo;a;
ia:rhka wjidk jYfhka nqrcdKka jykafia irK hkjd lshk
tla;rd .d:djla m%ldY l< nj;a lshfjkj'
553
65
t;fldg Tkak foajo;a; ia:rhkag .sh l,' b;sx ffl uq,"

nq mshdKka jykafia olajkafka flg fya;=j" wr ,dN i;aldrh
lsh,' ,dN i;aldr lshk tl uyd oreKq fohla' tal oeka wr
uq,skau f l:dfj lshjqk wr w.%Y%djl idmq;% ijdkajykafiag
,eh hq;= jrh foajo;a; ia:rhskag ,nd.kak mqjka jqKq ta
wdvnrh Wv= nj" ksid ;uhs t;k b|,d wksl=;a ta ckms%h;ajh
,ndf.k ,dN i;aldr ,ndf.k wr fha mdmlu_ rdYshlg
mg,ejqfka' b;sx ta wkqj wmg ys;d.kak mqjka oeka nq mshdKka
jykafia;a m%ldY lr,d ;sfhkjd f ,dN i;aldr b;du oreKq
foaj,a' f foajo;a; ia:rhkag ta jqkq m; ms<n
s |j ix>hd jykafia,dg
m%ldY lrkjd Wmud y;rlska' uyfKks" flfi,a .ila mSfokafka
flfi,a .fia kdYhghs' ta jf.au ;uhs WK .ila mSfokafk;a'
mSfkd;a WK .i kdYhs' ng .i mSfkd;a ng .i kdYhs' ta
jf.au fldg fokla .NskS Wfkd;a ta ore.en ksid urKhg
m;afjkjd' Tkak Th jf.au ta ,dN i;aldr foaj o;a; ia:rhskaf.a
kdYh msKsiu we;s jqkd~~ lsh,d ta hg m%ldY l<d' b;sx f
wkqj wmg ys;d.kak mqjka f ckm%sh;ajh ,dN i;aldr lshk
tajd fndfydag ukqIHhska Nhdkl wkaof mdm lu_j,g fhduq
lrk nj'
ta jf.au f cd;l l:dj .ek l,amkd lr,d n,k fldg f
cd;l l:dfjkq;a wmg ld,Sk jYfhka jeo.;a jk h h WmfoaY
u;= lr.kak mqjka' oeka f cd;l l:df lshjqkd m<uqfjkau
wr we;a jeoaod ;ukaf.a ta we;a ovhug fhdod .;af;a fudllao"
mfia nqrcdKka jykafia,df.ka fidrd .;a;= isjqrla' mskaj;=ks" f
jrh lshk tl wfma nK fmd;a j, ykajkafka wy;a Ochla
lsh,d' wy;a Ochla lsh,d lshkafka" oeka Tkak wms ys;uq fmryerla
tkfldg fmryef biairyska tk fldh wkqj fka wms f;are
.kafka f fmryf tk wh' b;sx ta jf.a wry;aOch lsh,d
lshkafka jrh olsk fldg flfkl=g we;sjk woyi fudllao"
tlafld f ry;ka jykafia kula tfyu ke;ak ry;a m%;smodf
yeisfrk" ry;a nj i|yd W;aidy lrk" msila lshk woyihs' f
jrh ord.;a;= msila tkfldg we;sfjkafka' tal ksid ;uhs talg
wy;a Och lsh,d lshkafka' kuq;a fukak f wy;aOch fjk
fha mrud: i|yd" fjk fha fmruqKq i|yd" bm;a lr
.;af;d;a tal yhg wr we;a jeoaod nqrcdKka jykafiaf.ka fidrd
.;a;= isjqr we;a ovhug fhdod .;a;d jf.a jevla fjkjd'
554
66
23 jk foaYkh
tal ksid wy;aOch wkak wr ksjka lrd hk .uk" ta wruqK"

ta mrud:h" ry;a nj lrd hk .uk" tal fmkakq lrk Ochla
yehg wdrCId lr .ekSuhs jkdu foa' Ydikhla wdrCId lr
.ekSu .ek wms l,ska i|yka l<d' t;fldg wkak ta woyi wmsg
f cd;l l:dj ;=<ska .kak mqjka' ta jf.au f jrh ;j;a
iuyr ;ekaj, ikakdyhla yehg;a i|yka fjkjd' oeka OudfYdal
rc;=udf.a ifydaorfhla yshd ;siai l=udrhd - Wm rclu;a ,ndf.k"
kuq;a ta ;siai l=udrhd oej ksjka woyi we;slrf.k Ydikfha
mefj,d flhg fldhs ;r ,e jqkdo lshf;d;a Wka jykafia
ta Ou_ .%ka: j, yekafjkafka tal ydh f;reka lsh,d' tal
ydj ;ksj j;a ug wdYd l< iajdka jykafia kula njg m;a
jqkd" f rdc l=udrhd;a' b;sx me jqkdg miafia ta ;ukaf.a ksjka
ms<sn| woyi fldhs ;r oej ;snqKo lshf;d;a ksjk ms<sn|
n,dfmdfrd;a;=j fy<s lsug tla;rd .d:djla jod<d' ta .d:dfjka
m%ldYfjk woyi flhs' ~uu f ikakdyh ne|f.k lef,ag
we;=,afjkjd' lef,ka t<shg tkafka kE flf,ia igk bjr lr,d
ry;a fkd~' t;fldg thska fmakjd wr ikakdyh lshk tl oeka ikakdyh lsh,d lshkafka mskaj;=ks hqoaOhl" igkl" B;,
myfrka je<lSug fhdod .kakd tla;rd wdhs;a;ula - b;sx tal
flf,ia igkg wdhs;a;ula ila" flf,ia igkg wdrCIdjla ila"
fjk igka j,g" fjk fjk jer ls%hd lr,d tajdhska tk mdl
j,ska fug - jrh bm;a lr.ekSu Ydikdkqf,dal kE'
idikhg wkql=, fohla fkfjhs' tal yhg wr we;a jeoaod we;=ka
uef jrog oqju <xfjk fldg isjqr .,j,d biairyg .;a;d
jf.a jevla fjkjd' b;sx Th cd;l l:dfjkq;a wmg h h
ldrKd" Wmfoia Th wdY%fhka f;are .kak mqjka'
b;sx f yeu tlla ;=<skau wmg fmakjd f ,dN i;aldr lS;s
m%Yxid wdh ksid Ydiksl jkdl hgm;a fjkak bv ;sfhk
nj' tal ksihs nq mshdKka jykafia tajdfha Nhdkl;ajh ks;r
u;=lr,d kafka' we;e wjia:dj, nq mshdKka jykafia m%ldY
l<d fjd yhg oeka Tkak f.du l=reKshka yd nejyu
f.dul=reKsfhla f.du f.dvla ,nd.;a;u - f.du .=,shla l fmr,f.k fmr,f.k hkjd' fndfydu wdvnrfhka' wkak ta
jf.hs ta Wmudj olajkjd nq mshdKka jykafia" h lsis NsCIqjla
fndfydu wdvnrfhka lshkjd k ~~ug wyj,a wyj,a ;ekska
wdrdOkd ;sfhkjd' ug is mifhka lsis wvqmdvqjla kE'~~ jd
555
67
lshkjd k wkak wr f.du l=reKshd jf.hs lsh,d' ta hg

ks.%y fjk wkaoug;a nq mshdKka jykafia olaj,d ;sfhkjd' ta
jf.au wms oeka okakjd f ,dN i;aldr lshk ta /,a,g wyqjqkdg
miafia ix>hd jykafia,df.a ikd;k jkdl yehg i<lkak
mqjka jk jkd .=KOu_ ke;sfj,d hk nj' fudkjo ta .=K Ou_@
wf,mapP;dj" ik;=g;dj iqNr;dj' w,afmapP;dj lsh, lshkafka
wdYdjka wvq nj" iq foalska iEySulg m;afjkak mqjka nj' ta
w,a f ma pP;dj wdrCId lr.ka k wudrehs .s y s iudcfhka tk
iqfLdamfNda.S" w iqfLdamfNda.S /,a,g wiqjqkyu' talg .idf.k
hkjd' oeka uqyq fjrf<a j_, f.dvke.s,a,la ;sfhkjd k jdrlka
ldf,a tk tk /,myrg lvdf.k hkak jf.a" fydaof.k hkakd
jf.a" wkak wr wf,mapP;dj lshk .=Kh jekis,d hkjd iqfLdamfNda.S
w iqfLdamfNda.S wdrdOkd ;=<ska' f yeu flkdgu tal ;=<ska
hula ys;d.kak mqjka' ta jf.au ik;=g;d lsh, lshk" ,o
fohska i;=gqf .=Kh' tal;a ix>hd jykafia,dg whs;s fohla'
is mifhka iEyS u lg m;a u' wIgmIldr ls h ,d w;S ; fha
wIgmIldrfhka iEySulg m;ajqk ix>hd jykafia,d' mslr wgla'
oeka fldpro lsh, .Kka lrkak mqjka fjhso lshkak nE'
mIaldr jYfhka w;HjYH yehg i<lk foaj,a tkak tkak je
fjkjd' ta jf.au ;uhs iqNr;dj" iqNr;d lshkafka myiqfjka fmdaIKh
l< yels nj' tal;a wr ix>hd jykafia,d l%u l%ufhka iqfLdamfNda.S
;hg keUqreu;a tlalu fmdaIKh lsu lshk .sys mCIhg tk
j.lSu;a tkak tkaku ne?re fjkjd'
68
23 jk foaYkh
okafku ke;sj wYdiksl ud._hlg fhduq fjkjd' ta fjkqjg nq

mshdKka jykafia olajkafka kqiqiq .sys inkaOl bj;a lr,d
ix>hd jykafia,d ;ukaf.a mrud:hg tl jk ksjka u.g
wod< jk wkaoka ;h f.khd hq;= njhs' fjk tlla ;nd
kqiqiq wkaoka .syshkag ix.%y lsu mjd l=, IKh kka
yekafjkjd' l=, IKh lshk jpkh - mjq,a IKh lrkjd
lsh,d lshkafka fudlo" ta ioaOdj IKh lrkjd' uyd Y%oOdjla"
.eUqre Y%oOdjla" f,dl= Y%oOdjla" we;sjhs .sys mskaj;=ka ix>hd
jykafia,dg ismih mQcd lrkafka' ta Y%oOdj IKh ug fya;=fjkjd
wksh wkaoka" kqiqiq wkaoka" .syshka iu inkaOl meje;au'
tal wr foajo;a; ia:rhkaf.a ls%hdj,sfhka wmg meye,s fjkjd'
kuq;a iudcfha idudkHfha ie<flkafka" ckm%sh fjkafka" fndfydu
fofklaa Pkaoh fokafka" wkak wr fha wdl,amh we;s whghs' wms
l,amkd lr .kak k Ydikh > ld,hla mj;skak k wms l=i,pPkaoh - l=i,hghs Pkaoh fokafk fka' ta me;a;ghs' b;sx
wkak ta fha ldrKd rdYshla wmg f l;dka;rh ;=<ska u;=lr
.kak mqjka jqkd'
ta jf.au jeo.;a ldrKhla ;uhs kshu ix>hd jykafia flfkla

ms<sn|j nq mshdKka jykafia olaj,d ;sfhkjd kqiqiq wkaoka
.syshka iu in|l fkdmeje;ah hq;= nj' oeka foajo;a; ia:rhska
ms<sn|j wr jKkd lf<a foajo;a; mCIh odkmf,a" idmq;%
iajdka jykafia k f.dh meyqKq ldf,g muKhs tkafka' foajo;a;
ia:rhska u=,a wju=,a yeu foalgu wmg Wmldr fjkjd" yhg
f.or ;sfhk meka nkla jf.a' j;=r Ndckhla jf.a' k fohla"
k tlla" fydao .kak fndkak lshkak m%fhdackhg .kak mqjka'
wksl" ta ;;a;ajhg ix>hd jykafia flfkla jegqfkd;a wkak wr
foajo;a; mrud:h Tiafia hkak bv ;sfhkjd' ta ;r Nhdkl
fohla f ckm%sh;ajh lshk tl' ckm%sh;ajh we;sjqKq yefh
B<g n,dfmdfrd;a;= jkafka moh' mo ,dNh' b;sx tal ;=<ska
nq mshdKka jykafia,d f f,dalhdg inqoaO idikhla lsh,

fohla ykaj,d fokafka f ixidrfha ;sfhk CL iajNdjh CL
i;Hh jYfhka wjfndaO lrf.khs' rcl" isgql" ila;sl wd
fldhs fohla ,enqj;a ta yeu fohlau wks;H nj nq mshdKka
jykafia fkdfhl=;a iQ;% foaYkd j, m%ldY lr,d ;sfnkjd' iuyr
g ta iQ;% foaYkdj, ila;s rcjrekaf.a im;a .ek ;sfhk l
fndfydu wdidfjka f ldf,a we;e flfkla lshjkjd' ta ila
iQ;%fha wjidk jk l - ~~uyfKks" f ish,a, wks;Hhs' ta ys
ila;s rcjre;a kE ta fidajre;a kE' l=udrjre;a oeka kE' ta ish
im;a - ish,a,u oeka kdYhs' Th;a we;s ixialdr .ek l,lsfrkak'
f ish ixialdr wks;Hhs~~ lsh,d ta hghs nq mshdKka jykafia
w;S; l:dka;r" pl%j;s l:dka;r" wdh u;= lr,d olajkafka' ta
wkqj fmkakq lrkafka f ixidl ;fha we;s la iajNdjhhs'
fjg me,eia;r ouka tla;rd m%udKhlg .sys ;h f.k hk
nj we;a;' kuq;a .sys mskaj;d ;=<skau ;uhs meoafola f,dalhg ys
fjkafka" h lsis wjia:djl' oeka fjf.a wjia:dj, f mskaj;=ka
;u ;ukaf.a fldhs;r iqfLdamfNda.S ; rgdj,a ;snqK;a" fldhs
;r jia;%dNrK ;snqK;a f.or fodf" tajd bj;a lr,d od,d" tajd
556
557
69
wylalr,d" f tl ojila pd ;hg keUqrefj,d ;ukaf.a

;h .ek" f,dalh .ek" .eUqka l,amkd lrkak wjia:djla
i,id .kak f.j,a j,ska bj;a fj,d" tfyu lrmq wdrNh ;=<ska
we;e flfkla .eUqka l,amkd lr,d f ;ukaf.a ;h .ek
ixidl ;;aFjh .ek ys;,d" h wjia:djl l, lsula" iir
l,lsula" we;slr .;a;d k wkak ta wjia:df ;uhs me
;hg we;=,a fjkafka'
t;fldg me mrud:h fudllao@ mnnccd lsh,d lshkafka
f iir lska t;r u' innlLksiirK ksnndk ipPslrKF:dh
lshk ta mrud:h uq,a lrf.khs flfkla meoaog nyskafka'
isjqremh ;du;a f., nkafka ta jdlHh lsh,hs' ish lska
kslau lshk ksjk m%;HCI lr .ekSu i|ydhs" f meoao lsh,
lshk tl' t;fldg Ydikhla wdrCId u lsh,d lshkafka Ydikh lsh,d lshk fldg oeka B<g ix>hd jykafia,d .ek
ys;k fldg f mskaj;=ka wy,d ;sfhkjd wIgdh_ mqoa., uyd
ix>r;akh lsh,d wms md lrkjd' f wIgdh_ mqoa., uyd
ix>r;akh .sys mskaj;dg fYaI ixl,amhla jkafka fudlo@ tal
yhg wr .sys ;fha b|,d n,kfldg ksjk b;du wE; ;shk
fohla' fndfydu wE; ud._hla' kuq;a f wE; ud.fha wm jeks
wh;a wjia:d jYfhka f .uk .sys,a,d iir la fl<jr lr,d
;sfhkj lshk wjfndaOh ,ndfok mqoa., fYaIhka ;uhs wr
wIgdh_ mqoa.,hska yehg olajkafka' fidajdka" ilod.d" wkd.d
wy;a lshk ta ud._fha hk iy ta ud._M,hg meKs wg fokd
jykafia,d yhg wr ksjka u ;shk myka jegla jf.a" myka
fm<la jf.a' ta ;=<ska hlsis wdf,dalhla ,nkjd f ud._fha wmsg
hkak mqjka lsh,d' t;fldg ta ix> idikh" Ydikh ;=< ;sfhk
jkdlu talhs' h;dla f ix>hd jykafia,d ta ksjka u
yeisfrkjo" ta;dla tfyu ke;ak nq mshdKka jykafia mksjdK
u[plfh;a m%ldY l<d h;dla ta i;a;sia fnda mdCIsl Ou_
imq K _ lrkjo" ta ;dla f f,da l h ry;ka jyka f ia , df.ka
ysiafjkafka kE lsh,d' fudlo" nq mshdKka jykafia olajk ta
Ou_fha m%dfhda.sl wxYh f;are wrf.k tal wkqj lsh
% d lrkjd k"
lsh
% d;aul fjkjd k" flfkl=g wo mjd tajd ,nd.kak mqjka' ta
fha ffkh_dKsl inqoO
a Ydikhl we;s jkdl wms yhdldr
f;are .kafka ke;ak ta fjkqjg wkak wr jf.a fl fldhla
558
70
23 jk foaYkh
ikakdyhla yehg ys ; df.k jrh md lf<d;a " Ydikh

mydkshg m;a fjkjd ila Ydikh > ld,hla mj;skfa ka kE
fo ksik
q fa .a ys; iqj msKi
s '
fukak f ldrKhhs wmsg f l;dka;rh ;=<ska .;yels jkafka'
B<g wms l,amkd lrkak k f ud._hg msfikafka fldfyduo@
YS, wd .=K Ou_ ;=<ska' nq mshdKka jykafia olaj,d ;sfhkj
YS,h lshk moku u;hs iudh f.dv kef.kafka' ta iudh
lsh,d lshk ;a; tald.%;dj msysg fldgf.khs h:dN=; {dkh
lsh, lshk wks;H #L wkd;au ;s,
% CIKh .eUqka f;are .kak
mqjka fjkafka flfkl=g .sys fyda fjd me fyda fjd' t;fldg
ix>hd jykafia,df.a" ry;ka jykafia,df.a" ta ; wdoYhg wrf.k
wo f Yd, msila .sys mskj
a ;=ka ;u ;ukaf.a iqfLdamfNda.S ;
rgdj,a w;yer,d f wo tl ojila ry;a m%;smodf yeisfrkjd
lshk ta wjfndaOh we;sjhs fmdfydh wgis,a iudoka jqfka' b;sx ta
fha m%;m
s odjl yeisu ;=<k
s u
a fmakjd h lsis .eUqre b,lalhla
mskj
a ;=ka ;=< mjd ;sfnkjd' wms ljod fyda f .sys ;h ;=<
;sfhk la llfgd muKla fkdfjhs > ld,hla wms f ixidrfha
- nqoO
a jpkh i;H k ukqIHhska yehg muKla fkdfjhs ;sikqk"a
hCIhska" fm%a;hska yehg ksrd i;=ka yehg > ld,hla f
ixidrfha - wms la |,d ;sfhkjd' nqoO
a Ydikhla my< jqkd k
ta nqoO
a idikh;a wms wr i|yka l< wdldrhg nq mshdKka jykafia
flfkl=f.ka ,efnk W;=u odhdoh yehg i<lkak mqjka fjkafka
wkak wr ksjdK ud._h m%;HCI lsf fh, isk ix>hd jykafia,d
f.ka iuka ; inq o a O Ydikhhs ' t;fldg inq o a O Ydikh
wdrCIdjk;dla .sys mskj
a ;=kg
a f ;uka f.k hk m%;m
s odj mjd"
f ;uka lrf.k hk YS, m%;m
s odj mjd w:j;a tlla nj ta;;
a =
hkak mqjka' tfyu tlla ke;ak" b,lalhla ke;ak" bhg
mykla wdf,dalhla ke;ak" .sys mskj
a ;=kg
a ;a ;sfnkafka ta iqfLdamfNda.S
;fhu .e,s,d" ta iqfLdamfNda.S ;hgu ix>hd jykafia,d;a
weof.k ixidrfha ;j;a > ld,hla ieieuhs'
t;fldg wms yeu ;siafiu l,amkd lr, u;= lr.kak k
Ou_h' nq mshdKka jykafia,d u;= lr,d kak ta ksjk' wms f
wl=re ;=kla yehg ie<l=j;a ksjk lsh, lshk ksu" f iir
la j,ska tf;r fuka ,nk - tfyu ke;ak f fuf,dju
m%;HCI lr.kak - ta iekiSu' f b,lalhhs t;fldg yeu
559
71
fn!oaOhdf.u mrud:h' fldhs fldhs fha odk wd mskal

l<;a" u,la" mykla msj;a" f mskaj;=ka m%d:kd lrkafka f u,a
msf wdksixifhka l=i,fhka ug ksjk ,efjd lsh,d' f yeu
tllau ksndk mppfhd fyd;= lsh,d ksjkg m%;Hh fjd lshk
m%d:kdjhs lrkafka' tal m%d:kdjla muKla yehg ;nkafka
ke;sj" tal m%dfhda.slj ls%hd;aul mCIhg k.kak k" wkak wr
lshdmq YS, iud" m%{d lshk ud._fha .uka lrkak k' ta
ud._hg whs;s jkdl ;uhs wms wr i|yka lf<a - w,afmapP;dj"
ik;=g;dj iqNr;dj' ta lshk .=Kdx.'
t;fldg f mskaj;=ka okakjd .sys me fomCIhu fndfydu
kE lka" fndfydu wdYdfjka" ks;r icCOdhkd lrk" myrKh
lrk" lrKsh iq;%fh mjd ~l=f,iq wkkq.sfoOd~ lsh,d i|yka
fjkjd' l=,hka ms<sn|j .scq lula ke;s nj ta hghs ta ksjka
m%;smodf yeisfrkafk' oeka w;k lshjqkd wr OudfYdal rc;=udf.a
ifydaorhd hqjrcq yehg yshd' kuq;a uyK jqkdg miafia tal
ydh jYfhka le,Ejg je,d wr ikakdyh uqokafka kE ry;a
fjklka lsh,d ta hg oe wIaGdkhlska ta lghq;= lf<a
fudlo" wkak Ydiksl jkdl yhdldr f;are .;a;d' fudlo"
nqoafOda;amdo ld,hl muKhs flfkl=g iika f wjia:dj
ie,fikafka' flfkl=g lshkak mqjka nq flfkla my< fjkak
l,ska mfia nq rcdKka jykafia,d;a my, fj,d ksjka olskjd
fkao lsh,d' kuq;a mfia nq rcdKka jykafia,dg ;sfnk wvq mdvqj
fudllao ry;ka jykafia,dg jvd fYa%IaG yehg ie<l=j;a Wka
jykafia,dg nE ksjka u. fjk flfkl=g wjfndaO lrkak' Wka
jykafia,df.a jev isfuka odkudk wdh lr,d Yd, wkaoka
mska /ia lr.kak mqjka' kuq;a ksjka u olajkak nE' tal
mqjka fjkafka iud inq rcdKka jykafia flfkl=g muKhs'
t;fldg tfyu oelajqjd k" tn ta Ou_hla mj;skjd k" ta
Ou_h wkqj j;au ;uhs inqoaO Ydikh wdrCId lr .ekSu
lsh,d lshkafka'
72
23 jk foaYkh
idikhla wdrCId fjhso@ wms l,amkd lrkak k fjd rka

m;aj, ,sh,d ;ekam;a lr,d ;snqk;a f yoj;a j, ;ekam;a fjkafka
ke;ak tajdhska we;s jevla kE' tajd B<g n,k fldg f;are
.kak ne - wr Ys,df,aLK fi,a ,sms jf.a f;are .kak ne jpk f.dvla ;rhs wka;sug' oeka ta ;;a;ajhghs m;afj,d ;sfhkafka'
Th W.;=ka lsh,d lshk uyd Ydia;%{hska f Ou_h f;are .kak
.sys,a,d wudref jefgkafka talhs' ta whg fl f;are .kak nE'
fudlo" m%dfhda.slj f ud.fha hkafka ke;s ksid' YS," iud"
m%{d lshk ta ud._fha hdu ;=<skqhs f Ou_h;a wjfndaO lr.kak
mqjka fjkafka'
Bg;a jvd jeo.;a foa yehg ;sfhkafka flhs' oeka flfkl=g"
ta ksjka ud._fha yslafuk flfkl=g ta Ndjkd lghq;= imqK_ lr
.ekSug wod, tfkod Bg wod," Wmfoia fokak mqjka fjkafk;a
tajdfha yeisfrk whg muKhs' m%dfhda.sl jYfhka tajd m%;HCI
lr.kak whg muKhs' oeka fldhs ;r jvq ludka;hg wjYH
jvq WmlrK f.dv.y,d ;snqK;a tajd md lrk wdldrh lshd
fokak jvqfjla ke;ak" flfkl=g nE ta ludka;fha fhfokak'
wkak ta jf.a f Ou_fha fldgia yehg fmd;am;aj," ;j fkdfhl=;a
WmlrK j, ;ekam;a lr,d ;snqK;a" tajd ls%hd;aul lsf mefKk
.eg ms<sn|j Wmfoia ug iu;a ta ud._fha hk" ta ud._fha .sh"
wh ke;ak ta Ydikh t;kskau wjidkhs lsh, lshkak mqjka'
wkak ta fha ;;a;ajhla iuyr g Wodfjkak mqjka' fjd
;hg <xlr .kafka ke;sj f Ou_h wE;ska ;shdf.k fjd .%y
lr lr" ;l jv jvd" fjdhska uqo,a ynlsf mrud:hla
u;= lrf.k" ta hg lghq;= lrkjd k wkak Ydikhla wdrCId
fjkafka kE' ta fjkqjg ;uka lla fyda oekf.k tal ls%hdjg
k.,d" YS," iud" m%{d mqyqKq lr,d" nq mshdKka jykafia olajd
jod< ta f,daflda;a;r ;;a;aj ;ukag m%;HCI lr .kak mqjka k"
wkak ta ;=<ska ;uhs Ydikh;a wdrCId fjkafka'
flfkl=g lshkak mqjka" wr biair mqiafld, fmd;aj, ;sfnk

fldg k tajd mqiald,d ffhd ld,d ta Ou_h ke;sfjkak bv
;snqkd' oeka wmg kdkdO WmlrK ;sfnkjd' Th fkdfhl=;a k
j,ska f mskaj;=ka ykajk' wms f m%ldY lrk jpk;a fldfyao
fldfyafoda igyka jk nj fmakjd' b;sx tajd igyka jqKq muKska
Ydikh ms<sn|j ;s%O Ydikhla .ek lshfjkjd" mhdma;s

m%;sm;a;s" m%;sfO lsh,d' mhdma;s lsh,d lshkafka wkak wr Ou_h
bf.k .ekSu" lg mdv lr .ekSu" lshk fldgihs' tajd fldpr
;snqk;a tajd m%;sm;a;shg ke.Sula ke;ak tal tfyu mskau jpk
f.dvla" uka;% f.dvla" ;rhs' kslu ksrl uka;% f.dvla
muKhs' B<g tal m%;sm;a;shg keSu ;=<ska hlsis flfkla
560
561
73
m%;HCI lr .ekSu lshk ldrKhghs m%;sfO lshkafka' m%;sfO

lsh, lshkafka kso olskjd' f f,dalfha wks;H #L wkd;au
lshk ;s%,CIKh h wjia:djl kqjKska" m%{dfjka kso olskak
k' m%;HCI lr.kak k' mpp;;x fj;fnnd lsh,d nq mshdKka
jykafia olaj,d ;sfhkafka' f Ou_h mpp;;x fj;fnnd [Cys
kqjKe;a;ka iska ;u ;ukag m%;HCI lr.; hq;= Ou_hla ;uhs nq
mshdKka jykafia olaj,d ;sfhkafka' tal m%;HCI lr.kak k wr
lsj ud._fha .uka lrkak k'
b;sx f fyd| wdrNhla f mskaj;=ka lr,d ;sfhkjd' f YS,
iudodkh' ta tlalu wo ojfia yels;dla rg Ndjkd ud._hg wkqj
h m%udKhlg ;ukaf.a Ndjkd lugyka mqre lrkak;a wjia:dj
ie<iqkd lsh,d ys;kak mqjka' ta tlalu .eUqka l,amkd lr,d
oYkd;aul jYfhka f ;fha" f Yrfha" we;s wks;H;dj nq
mshdKka jykafia olajd jod< ta kHdhhka wkqj l,amkd lr,d"
hlsis flfkl=g .eUqka jegyqkd k" wkak ta wjia:df ;uhs
wr oYkd;aul jYfhka m%{dj u;=jqkd lsh,d lshkafka' f h:d
;;a;ajh f mxpialkaOh ;=<skau kso olskak k" hlsis
wjia:djl Ndjkduh jYfhka' f wms ks;Hhs lsh,d ys;df.k
bkak yeu fohlau wks;Hhs' iem lsh,d ys;d f.k bkak yeu
fohlau lhs' iqN lsh,d ys;df.k bkak yeu fohlau wiqNhs'
wd;au - uuh" udf.ah lsh,d ys;k foaj,a wkd;auhs lsh,d lshk"
wr f,dalhd mhdi yehg m; wkaoka ys;df.k isk
foaj,aj, h:d ;;a;ajh wmg wjfndaO fjkag k' ta wjfndaOh lrd
hk ud._h ;uhs Ndjkd ud._h'
b;sx f kqjKe;s mskaj;=ka l,amkd lrkag k wo jeks fjila
ojil f idiksl jkdl wms wdrCId lr.; hq;=hs .sys me
fNaohla ke;sj' tajd wdrCId lr.kak k tajd yhdldr f;are
.kak k' ksjerj f;are .kak k" nqoaO jpkhg wkqj' fudkjo
wmg wdrCId lr.kak ;sfhkafka@ nq mshdKka jykafia olajd
jod< Ydiksl meje;aug Wmldr jk f ksjdK m%;smodj ls%hd;aul
lsug Wmldr jk ta ldrKdo" tfyu ke;ak wr f,dalhd ngyska
f.k tk ta fkdfhl=;a b,lalhkao' ; rgdj iqfLdamfNda.S
me;a;g yrjdf.k ;rld ta .sys ;fhka mefKk ta wdrdOkd
j,g wkqj wfma ; yev .iaid .;af;d;a wkak wr nq mshdKka
jykafia olajd jod< wf,mapP;d" ik;=g;d" iqNr;d wd .=K
562
74
23 jk foaYkh
wdrCIdlr .kak wudre fjkjd jf.au kqiqiq .sys inkaO;dj,a

;=<ska tfyu mskau Ydikh mqu fha ixlr ;;a;ajhlg m;afjkjd'
ixlr ;;aFjhlg m;afjkjd' .sys mskaj;=ka ;=< ix>hd jykafia,d
ms<sn|j hlsis f.!rjhla we;sfjkafka ;ukag .sys f.or lrkag
ne hlsis fohla f ix>hd jykafia,d lrf.k hkjd' Wka
jykafia,dg ismifhka ix.%y lsu wmf.a i;amqreI hq;=lula
lsh,d ys;d f.khs fndfydu Y%oOdfjka ;uka fkdld fkd ta
wdydr mdkdh mjd" jia;%dh mjd" isjqmih jYfhka ix>hd
jykafia,dg mqcd lrkafka' t;fldg oeka f,dl= j.lSula ;sfhkafka
ta ix>hd jykafia,d ta nq mshdKka jykafia jod< m%;smodf hka
nq ms h dKka jyka f ia u;= l r fok ta ks jdK Ou_ h m% ; HCI
lr.;af;d;a ta odhl mskaj;=kag Yd, l=Y, iNdrhla ,efnkjd'
ta woyiska ;uhs nq mshdKka jykafia m%ldY lr,d ;sfnkafka'
~wkq ;;rx mq [[flL;;x f,dlii~ ls h ,d" f,da l hdg W;a ; ;r
mskafl;la njg m;afjkjd lsh,d' t;fldg ta mskafl; yehg
ys;df.k bkak ta .sys mskaj;=kaf.a kE tmdl imqK lrka
wr foajo;a; ia:rhska jf.a ta m%;sm;a;sfha yeisrefKd;a t;k
ckm%sh;ajh flfia fj;;a Ydik mydkshghs u mEfokafka'
fukak f ldrKd l f mskaj;=kaf.a is;a j,g wms odkafka f
Ydikfha r meje;au .ek l,amkd lr,hs' t;fldg wo f mehla
muK ld,h ;=< f mskaj;=ka Ou_ Y%jKh l<d' ta jf.au ;u
;ukaf.a ugka hlsis YS,hla iudoka fj,d YS,d .=KOu_ ;=<ska
lh jpkh yslaujd .;a;d' yeu flfklau l,amkd lrkak k"
f ixidrfha #L iajNdjh wms wjfndaO lrf.k .sys fyda me
fyda fjd" f Ndjkd ud._fha hka yels;dla blauKska l,HdK
;% wdY%h ;=<ska fidajdka ilod.d" wkd.d" wy;a lshk ud._M,
m%;sfOfhka f ish ixidr lska w;a,d W;= wuduy ksjka
idCId;a lr.kak f Ou_ Y%jKh taldk;fhka fya;= jdikd fjd"
Wm ksY%h fjd lsh,d m%d:kd lr.kak' tfiau wfha isg
wlksgdj olajd jQ wmf.a kEhskq;a we;= ish i;a;ajfhdao f Ou_
Y%jKuh Ou_ foaYkduh l=i,h wkqfudaoka fj;ajd` wkqfudaoka
m%d:kSh fndahlska W;= wud uy ksjka idCId;a lr .ks;ajd
lsh,d m%d:kd lrf.k f hg fohkag mska fokak'
~ t;;dj;d p wfuyys ''''''''''''''~~
563
24 jk foaYkh
24 jk foaYkh
78
24 jk foaYkh
24 jk foaYkh
wixigGx .yfgGys
wfkdlidx wmmspPx
wkd.dfrys pQNhx
;uyx n%E n%dyuKx
ys uy ry;ka jykafiaf.a uq,sl;ajfhka f rf nqoO Ydikh
msysgqu ms<sn| ft;sydisl isoah isysm;a lrk ojihs wo" f
fmdfidka fmdah oji' Y; jI .Kkdjla ;siafia fkdfhl=;a ld,
m;a;s" iudc mhdi uOHfha mej;Sf.k tk f nqoaO Ydikfha
mydks ,CIK fudkjo" m%.;s ,CIK fudkjo lshk tl mjd"
f ld,fha fndfyda fofkl=g meye,s keye' ta ksid ta ldrKh
hka ; ka j ;a f;a r e .ka k Wmldr jk wka o f .d:djl= ; a
l:dka;rhl=;a ;uhs wo wms f;dard.;af;a f foaYkdj i|yd'
f .d:dj ;sf,da.=re nqmshdKka jykafia foaYkd lr jodf<a
f;jkdrdufha" ;siai lshk tla;rd NsCIqka jykafia kula
inkaOfhkqhs' ta ;siai iajdka jykafia nq mshdKka jykafiaf.ka
lugyka ,ndf.k jkdka;rhlg we;=,a Wkd Ndjkd lrkak iqiq
;ekla fidhka' tfyu jk w;f" tla;rd l nEjqul msys
f,kla <g tkfldg ta yduqrejkaf.a is; fndfydau ikaiqka
Wkd' iud .; Wkd' ta iajdka jykafia l,amkd l<d fu;k
f f,k ug fndfydu imamdhhs" fndfydu iqiqhs' iuyr g ug
fu;k b|f.k iir la fl<jr lr.kak mqjka" lshk ta woyi
we;s lr .;a;d' ta f,kg wrlaf.k ish foaj;djd f NsCIqka
jykafia fu;kg mefKkjd oel,d biafi,a,d ;ukaf.a jeiska
nejd" f iajdka jykafif.aa YS,h ms<sn|j' n,kfldg Wmimod
Wkq ojfia b|,d b;du msis YS,hla rlsk ix>hd jykafia kula'
b;ska l,amkd l<d" oeka f jf.a iS,jka; flfkla tlal" ix>hd
jykafia flfkla tlal" ug tlg bkak neye' fudlo by<lska
bkak neyefka foaj;djqkag" tal ksid lror fjkjd' foaj;djd ta;a
is;=jd" iuyr g f ix>hd jykafia wo ? ;rla b|,d jh
lsh,d foaj;djd f,k w;Er,d .shd'
567
79
B<g fojeks ojfia f ;siai iajdka jykafia .ug msq isd

jehd' Wkajykafia oel,d fndfydu meyeKq tla;rd Wmdisldjla
Wkajykafiag wdrdOkh lr,d" ksuka;%Kh lr,d" f.or msKavmdf;a
odfka tfyu j<|kak i,iaj,d wdrdOkd l<d' ~~f jia ;=ka udfia
iajdka jykafia fufya jev bkak" ta f,fka jev bkak wms Wmia:dk
lrkak" lsh,d' ta iajdka jykafia;a tal ms<s.;a;d' b;ska wdmyq
f,kg jeh' wr foaj;djd lSm ojila wo j" fyg j lsh,d
n,df.k yshd' miafia f;are .;a;d i;s folla ;r hkfldg
f iajdka jykafia jia jikak ;uhs f we;a bkafka lsh,d' b;sx
B<g l,amkd lrkjd" oeka fldfyduo uu f yduqrefjda
fu;ekska msgjk yehla i<iajkafka lsh,d' YS,h msis ksid ta
iajdka jykafiaf.a" ta ms<sn|j wuq;= fpdaokdjla lrkak l%uhla
keye' kuq;a hlsis Wml%uhla ;=<ska f iajdka jykafiaf.a YS,hg
le<,la we;s lrkak k" wmlS;shla we;s lrkak k~~ lsh,d
ys;,d" f foaj;djd wr Wmdisldjf.a jeuy,a mq;%hdg wdfY
Wkd' wdfYfj,d ta <uhdf.a ysi lrlj,d" weia Wmamfjk
hg i,iaj,d" fl< j.=rjka jefgk wdldrhla we;s l<d'
Wmdisldj Nhfj,d lE.ykfldg foaj;djd wr wdfYh ;=<skau
lshkjd uuhs f orejg wdfY fj,d bkafka' fjk n,s ,s
wdhla ug fka keye' Tf wr Tn Wmia:dk lrk ix>hd
jykafiaf.ka oUqje,a nE hla b,a,f.k" f;,la ys|,d f orejg
kiH lryu tal y hkj' uu t;fldg bj;a fjkj lsh,d' f
Wmdisldj lSj uf.a orejd uereK;a ug tal lrkak nE lsh,d'
B<g tfyk tal lrkak nek fmreldh l=vq lla ta
iajdka jykafiag lsh,d kdfyg oukak f orejf.a ug tal;a
lrkak nE lSjd' ~~fyd|hs tal;a nek f iajdka jykafiaf.a md
fidaomq j;=r f orejf.a ysig byskak~~ wd tal k lrkak mqjka
lsh,d f Wmdisldj" tod ta NsCIqka jykafia" ;siai iajdka jykafia
msKavmdf;a jehdu" odfka tfyu ms<s.kaj,d" md fidaokak i<iaj,d
iajdka jykafiaf.ka weyqjd iajdkS" f j;=r l f <uhdf.a
ysig biaig jrola keoao@ lsh,d' fyd|hs lula kE~~ lsjd' b;sx"
ta j;=r byskj;a tlalu foaj;dj wr wdfYh w;a yer,d wdmyq
f,kg .shd' t;fldg <uhg ikSmhs'
80
24 jk foaYkh
lrka Ndjkd fhda.Sju ta f,k <g jevu l<d' jkfldgu wr

f,k fodr < ysgmq ta foaj;djd ~~uy fjodfKks" fuf;kag we;=,fa jkak
tmd"~~ lsh,d lsjd t;fldg f ix>hd jykafia wykjd" ljqo f
l:d lrkafka@ lsh,d' ~~uuhs" f f,kg wrla.;a foaj;dj~~ lsh,d
lSjd' B<g f iajdka jykafia l,amkd l<d uu ta jf.a fjol
lr,d ;sfhkjo@ WmimodjqKq wji:dfj b|, ux ta hg .syshkag
fjol lsula lr,d ;sfhkjo@ tfyu lr,d kE' uf.a YS,h
b;du;au msishs lsh,d oel,d" B<g wykjd foaj;djdf.ka
fudlo" wehs ug fufyu fpdaokd lrkafka@ uu tfyu tlla lr,d
;sfhkjo@ t;fldg f foaj;djd lshkjd" w;S;h .ek fudllao
lshkafka' wou f fha fohla l<d fkao@ wyj,a wr Wmdisldjf.a
orejf.a ysig j;=r biaid fkao@' Tkak t;fldg f iajdka
jykafia f;are .;a;d f foaj;djd wia:dk fpdaokdjla lrkafka
lsh,d' B<g ta tlalu ys;=jd foaj;djdg uf.a YS,fha wvqmdvqjla
fidhd .kak ne ksid f jer fpdaokdjla lrkjd" lsh,d
B<g ;ukaf.a YS,h wdjckd l<d' wdjckd lsu ;=<ska we;sfjp
m%S;sh" m%fudaoh fldhs;ro lshf;d;a" tal uevmj;ajdf.k" iudh
we;slrf.k t;k lshfjk yehg wdfh;a whla bhg ;shkak;a
l,ska" t;ku W;=jq wy;a M,h ,nd.;a;d tal ;=<ska ta iudu;a
fj,d' t;fldg ry;a fj,d bjr fj,d wr foaj;djdg lshkjd" ud
jeks msis NsCIqjlg fpdaokd l< Tng fu;k bkak iqiq keye
lsh,d' lSjyu foaj;djd bj;a Wkd'
f ix>hd jykafia fudl=;a okafka keye f ia;rhla' mqre

wdldrhgu odfka j<|,d bjrfj,d" ;ukaf.a lugyk fufkys
B<g ta jia ;=ka udfia f iajdka jykafia t;k jev iqjd'

ta f,fka jdih lr,d" jia ld,fhka miafia nq mshdKka jykafia
oelSug jehd' ta wjia:df wfkla ix>hd jykafia,d f iajdka
jykafiaf.ka wykjd ~~fldfyduo weje;aks ;ukaf.a me mrud:h
bIag lr .;a;o@~~ ta lshkafka ry;a Wkdo lshk tl' tal fl,ska
lSf keye' ta fjkqjg f iajdka jykafia wr isoaOfjp imqK
m%jD;a;sh m%ldY l<d' t;fldg ta ix>hd jykafia,d wykjd"
foaj;djd wr wia:dk fpdaokdj lryu Tn jykafiag ;ry .sfha
keoao@ oafIhla we;s Wfka keoao@ lsh,d' ug tfyu wuq;a;la we;s
Wfka kE lsjd' ta ;=<ska ta lshkafka ry;a Wk njhs lshk yeSula
wrf.k wr ix>hd jykafia,d .sys,a,d nq mshdKka jykafiag
lsjqjd fukak f wyj,a NsCIqj" fukak f fha fohla lshkjd'
ry;a Wkd lsh,hs lshkafka' t;fldg nq mshdKka jykafia tal
568
569
81
wkqu; lrk wdldrhg lsjd uf.a mq;%hdf.a YS,h f hhs"

fndfydu msishs' uf.a mq;%hd fukak f jf.a flfkla" lsh,d ta
woyi olajka ;uhs wms wr ud;Dld l< .d:dj jodf<a'
~ wixigGx .yfgGys - wkd.dfrys pQNhx~~
.syshka iy meoaoka lshk ta fomCIh iuu we,S.e,S iSula
ke;a;djQ"
~ wfkdlidx wmmspPx - ;uyx n%E n%dyuKx~~
wk.dlj yeis f rka k djq " w,a f ma Pjq ta Ns C Iq j g uu ks h u
n%dyauKfhlehs lsh'
f n%dyauKhd lsh,d f Ydikfha fhdokafka" W;= n%dyauKhd
lsh,d" ry;ka jykafiaghs' tfyu ry;ka jykafia flfkla lsh,d
nq rcdKka jykafia m%Yxid uqLfhka ta hg jod<d' Tkak lhs
l:dka;rh' oeka b;sx wms n,uq ffl wr Ydikh .ek wms lshdmq
ldrKd j,g wod, hula ;sfo lsh,d f .d:dj;a l:dka;rh;a
;=<ska'
m<uqfjkau l:dka;rh .ek lshkfldg wmg b;du;au fyd|
wdoYhla" .syshka me;af;ka fyd| wdoYhla" ,efnkjd wkak wr
Wmdisldjf.a ls%hd mmdfhka' ix>hd jykafia,df.a kh kS;s
ms<sn|j" .=K Ou ms<sn|j" hlsis wjfndaOhla we;s Wmdisldjla
ksid ;uhs" wr ;udf.a orejf.a f;a .sh;a ix>hd jykafia,dg
wlemjq :Hd wdjhla yehg ie<flk fjolula ta ix>hd
jykafia ,jd lrjkak fm<Uqfka ke;af;a' ta ;=<ska wmg fmakjd ta
ld,fha .sys mskaj;=kag ix>hd jykafia,dg lem wlem foa ms<sn|j
wjfndaOhla ;snqk nj' ta jf.au Wka jykafia,df.a YS,d .=KOu
ix>hd jyka f ia , df.a YS , d .= K Ou_ /l .ekS u g rel= , a fok
ijNdjhla ;snqkd" ta iudcfha' we;a; jYfhkau ix>hdjykafia,df.a
YS,d .=KOu_ .ek f ld,fha fndfyda fokdg wjfndaOhla keye'
tal ksid fjk fkdfhl=;a isoaOdka; uq,alrf.khs ta .sys me
inkaO;dj f.k hkafka' ix>hd jykafia,dg whs;s p;=mdY=oa
YS,h kka is msis YS,hla ;sfnkjd' ta YS,h fldgia y;rl
YS,hla' flfhka i|yka lrf;d;a"
1' md;sfudCL ixjr YS,h
2' bJsh ixjr YS,h
570
82
24 jk foaYkh
3' wdj mdY=oa YS,h

4' mpph ikksiis; YS,h
lsh,d Th fha y;rla ;sfhkjd' bka m<uqfldgu wr md;sfudCL
ixjr YS,h lsh,d lshkafka nq mshdKka jykafia ix>hd jykafia,dg
mKjd jod, kh kS;s ix.%yhg wkqj yslafuk tlhs' bkash
ixjr YS,h lsh,d lshkafka wei" lk" kdih" j" lh" uk lshk
bkash fodrgq yh" .,df.k tk flf,iaj,ska wdrCId lr .ekSu
i|yd" ta fodrgq jid .ekSu" ixjr lr .ekSu ms<sn| YS,hhs' wdj
mdiqoa YS,h lsh,d lshkafka ix>hd jykafia,dg whs;s msis
ldj" fYaIfhkau .sys mskaj;=ka ms<sn|j wksh inkaO;dj,a
mj;ajkafka ke;sj" kshudldr Oudkql=," khdkql=, meje;au
we;s lr .ekSu ms<sn|j we;sjk msis njhs" wdjh msis lr
.ekSu ms<sn| YS,h' y;r fjkqj lshk mpph ikksiis; YS,h
lshk tfla woyi isjqmih ms<sn|j" jr" msKavmd;" fiakdik
.s,dkmmpph lshk isjqmih mfNda. lsf" tajd md lsf
tajdfha mrud:h" kshu mrud:h isysm;a lr,d" ta lshkafka
ksjk" ksjk i|yd" ksjk ,nd .ekSu i|ydhs lsh,d" .scq njlska
fkfjhs" ta jf.au tal Ndjkdjg k.ka - Od;= lui:dk" wiqN
luia:dk jYfhka Ndjkdjg k.ka - isjqmih mfNda. lsu
ms<sn| YS,hhs'
Tkak Th isjq msis YS,h ms<sn| hlsis wjfndaOhla ta ld,fha
.sys mskaj;=kag ;snqK ksid fjkak we;s wr wdjh .ek ys;,d
ix>hd jykafia,d flfrys .re;ajhlska hqla;j ;ukaf.a orejd h
.sh;a uu ta fya fohla ix>hd jykafia,df.ka b,a,d iskafka
keye lsh,d wr Wmdisldj lsjqf' b;sx f ldf,a iuyr g fl
m%Yakhla fjkak mqjka' fudlo" mrd: phdj" iudc fiajh"
wdlh - wd Th uQ,Ou wkqjhs .sysme inkaO;dj ukskafka'
tafla jkdl" iqiq kqiqiql' kuq;a nqmshdKka jykafia olaj,d
;sfnkjd ix>hd jykafia,df.a mrud:h ksjk ksid" ta jf.au Wka
jykafia,df.a ;h wr Y%oaOdfjka fok wdydrh - .syshka Y%oOdfjka
fok wdydrh - wkq N j lr,d f.k hk ;hla ks i d" h
mrud:hla i|ydo me Wfka" ta mrud:hg wod< foag muKhs
nq mshdKka jykafia wjir fokafka' ta jf.au fjo fyol ls
wdh - .syshkag fjo fyol ls wdh - :Hd wdjhla" jer
wdjhla" l=, IKhla' ta lshkafka .syshkaf.a Y%oaOdj IKh
571
83
lsug" ls,s lsug fya;=jk fohla yehg nq mshdKka jykafia

olaj,d ;sfnkjd' fudlo" ta lshkafka muKg jeh l=m. u
;=<ska ix>hd jykafia,df.a mydksh ie<fikjd' tl me;a;lska
ix>hd jykafia,d .syshkaf.a kE tmdl msuikak bm;afj,d
kh kS;s lvka ta .syshka i;=gq lrkak" i;=gq lr,d isjqmih
,nkak fm<fUkjd' wksla me;af;ka .sys mskaj;=kq;a n,kjd ;u
;ukaf.a kE tmdl msuid .kak yeu tllgu ix>hd jykafia,d
Wmldr lr.kak'
oeka" .sys ;h f mskaj;=ka okakjd b;du;au ixlSK" uyd
m%Yak rdYshla ueo f.jk ;hla' fndfydag .sysmskaj;=kag isoaO
fjkjd ;efka yehg wefka .ykak@ ;efka yehg wefka .ykak'
fjk hla wdhla ke;s fjkfldg ix>hd jykafia ~w;fldjla~
y lr.kakjd' l=m. iajdka jykafia w;fldjla lrf.k
;ukaf.a kE tmdl msuy .kakjd' ta ;=<ska fjkafka ix>hd
jykafia kfhka" wr lshdmq wdj mY=oafhka msys,d" we;e g
ta ;ukaf.a YS,fhka msfykjd muKla fkfjhs wka;sug isjqfrka
mjd bj;a fjkjd' ta fya f,dl= mydks ;;a;ajhlg m;afjkjd
ix>hd jykafia,d' mydkshlg jefgkjd' ta tlalu .sys mskaj;=kaf.;a
ix>hd jykafia,d ms<sn|j ;snqKq f.!rjh ke;s fjkjd' f mskaj;=ka
wy,d ;sfhkjd Th rf lshk l:djla" merKs l:djla" ~foff,a
olsk l=l=<f.a lruf,;a iqhs~ lsh,' wkak ta jf.a wr ix>hd
jykafia,d hg;a msfihska we|f.k bkak isjqf mdg;a wu;l
fjkjd' ix>hd jykafia iq weula we|f.k bkak flfkla lshk
;;a;ajhg jefgkjd' wr l=l=<d ms<sn| Wmudj yhgu .e,fmkjd
fuf;kag' ix>hd jykafia isjqrla we|f.k bkak nj;a wu;l
fjkjd' ;ukaf.u flfkla yehg i<l,d ta ishu u=,a ;=,d
wd yeu lghq;a;lgu ix>hd jykafia,d Wmldr lrf.k ta
hg ldj f.k hkak n,kjd' tal iudc fiajh" mrd:phd
wd" ta me;af;ka n,kfldg fyd| fohla yehg fmfk;;a ix>hd
jykafia,df.a me jqKq mrud:hg tl ke;s ksihs nq mshdKka
jykafia tajd :Hd wdj yehg olajd jodf<a' b;sx Tkak Th
fha ;;a;ajhla ;sfnkjd'
84
24 jk foaYkh
fudllao" ;ukaf.a YS,h wdjckd l,d' ta wdjckd lsu ;=<ska

fldhs;r CIKsl m%;sM,hla ,enqKdo lshf;d;a - fudlo lugyk
fufkys lrkauhs tod ta f,k <g meKsfha - oeka Oufh
oelafjkjd" f YS, wdjckd lsu b;du m%n, fohla' YS,h
wdjckd lsu ;=<ska we;sjk m%fudaoh' f,dl= i;=gla we;sfjkjd'
ta m%fudaoh" fjk whg lE .y .y lshkafka ke;=j" tal ikaisjdf.k
m%S;shla njg m;alrf.k" ta m%S;sh ;=<ska is;;a lh;a ikaiqka
lr.kakjd' ta ikaiqkalka iudhla we;sfjkjd' Tkak Th hhs
isf;a ls%hdld;ajh' tal CIKslj w;agqjd f iajdka jykafia
b;du;au fyd|" YS, imkak flhg ,e iajdka jykafia kula
ksid' ta tlalu ta ;=<ska wr w;S; mqKH Yla;sh;a u;=lrf.k
CIKslju wy;aM,h ,nd .;a;d' Thska fmakjd t;fldg wkak
wr wdj mdY=oa YS,h yhg /lal tfla wdksixih t;ku ta
ix>hd jykafia m%;HCI lr.;a;d" ;siai iajdka jykafia' tal
Yd, wdoYhla ta ix>hd jykafia,df.a me;af;ka ys;kfldg'
ta tlalu oeka f l:dka;rfhka ;j;a jeo.;a ldrKhla wmg

fy<sfjkjd" wr foaj;djd l< wia:dk fpdaokdj ;=<ska' ta wia:dk
fpdaokdj wy, wr ix>hd jykafia lsmqfka kE' ta fjkqjg lf<a
b;sx B<g wms f .sys me inkaO;dj .ek l,amkd lr,d

n,kfldg wo jf.a ojil" wr nqoaO Ydikh msysgq u i|yd tod
ta yska;,hg je msi .ek lla ys; fhduqlr,d n,uq' ys
uyd ry;ka jykafia;a" bgh" W;a;sh" in," Nooid, lsh,d
lshk Wmimkak ry;a NsCIqka jykafia,d y;r kul=;a" iquk
lshk ry;a idufKarhka jykafia kul=;a" NKvql lshk wkd.d
wNs{d,dNs Wmdil ;=ul=;a ta msig we;=<;a Wkq nj b;sydifha
i|yka fjkjd' f msi ilia fjp wdldrh .ek ys;kfldg
wmg f;are .kak mqjka" f Ou ; msi tj,d ;sfhkafka kshu
wdldrfhkau w;a rglg" w;a ck;djlg" .sys me inkaO;dj
f;are lsug iqiq wkaoka' fudlo" wr tl me;a;lska n,kfldg
Wmimkak NsCIqka jykafia,d mia fokd ;uhs wju jYfhka
Wmimodj f ta .re kh luhg wjYH fjkafka' t;fldg
wju jYfhka mia kula t;k bkakjd Wmimkak NsCIqka jykafia,d'
wr idufKarhka jykafia;a" Wmdil;=ud;a lf<a fudllao" f w;a
ck;djg .sys me inkaO;dj ms<sn| ta uQ,Ou f;are l<d'
f;are lr,d fokak we;s' ix>hd jykafia,d lshkafka fukak f
foaj,a lem yehg" f foaj,a wlem yehg i<lk whhs' ta hg
h lsis inkalrKhla lsug oekqj;a lsug Wmldr jk
wkaoughs f msi ilia Wfka lsh,d wmg ys;d.kak mqjka' b;sx
tal;a .eUqre woyilska' fjk ry;ka jykafia,d" fjk NsCIqka
572
573
85
jykafia,d ke;=jg fkdf' wr Wmdil ;=ful=;a wrf.k wdf f

Ydikfha wr l%l mj;kh .syshdf.a b|,d meoaod olajd hk
wdldrhg" ta jf.au .sysme inkaO;dj ms<sn| uq,Ou w;a
ck;djlg f;are lrkak mqjka wdldrhlghs ta msi ilia Wfka'
tfyu kuq;a l,ahdf wr wms l,ska i|yka l< wdldrhg
fkdfhl=;a fha ld, m;a;s" iudc mhdi uOHfha f Ydikh
hk w;f" f W;= mrud:" fkCLuu woyi" meoafoa mrud:"
tajd wu;l fjkak mgka .;a;d" ix>hd jykafia,dg;a" .syshkag;a
- .sysmsig;a' tal ;=<ska wka;sug Wfka fudlo" .eUqre fkCLuu
woyilska isoaO h hq;= meoao wka;sug kslu meoaola" tfyu;a
ke;ak kslu ksl meoaola njg m;a Wkd' ta lshkafka oeka
me lsu lsh,d lshkfldg tal .eUqre woyilska isoaO h hq;=
fohla'
ndysr jYfhka - nq mshdKka jykafia m%ldY lr,d
;sfnkjd - isjqre fmru muKlska" ysi uqvq ls muKlska"
flfkla meoafola fjkafka kE lsh,d' lh me lsu myiq kuq;a
ys; me lsu wmyiq nj;a fndfyda fokd ms<s.kakjd' t;fldg
lh me lsu iq f,djlska l< yels kuq;a" is; me lrkak
iEfyk ld,hla k fjkjd' mdr Yla;h
s hqKq lr.;a;"= l,d;=rlska
flfkla CIKslju we;e g .sys weka mjd ry;a jqKq wjia:dj,a
;sfnkjd' kuq;a ta wkqj idOdrKSlrKfhka ys;kak krlhs' f
Ydikfha f m%;smodj b;du;au Ialr fohla' oeka nqmshdKka
jykafia m%ldY lr,d ;sfhkjd ,,Nd mnnccd meoao ,N
fohla' ta jf.au Ialr fohla' kshu meoao ,N fohla" Ialr
fohla' kuq;a wr hg oeka l%u l%ufhka f iudc mj;k
mhdi .ek ys;,d n,kfldg meoao fndfydu iq,N fohla"
fndfydu myiq fohla' ta ;;a;ajhghs jefgkafka' t;fldg f
meoao myiq lr .ekSf l%u fkdfhl=;a fkdfhl=;a hg .sys,a,d
wka;sug f me lsu ,dis;djla njg m;afjkjd' f ld,fha
yeu fohlau ,dis;djla fjkjd' b;sx ta ,dis;df wjidk
fl<jr iuyr g f mskaj;=kag kqre wkd.;fha olskak ,ef'
oeka f mskaj;=ka is,a iudoka fj,d is,a mjdrKh fjkak jf.a"
Wfoa mdkaorg inn lL ksiirK ksnndk iplrKF:dh~ lsh,d
me fj,d" yjig isjqr bj;a lsf ~we udrelsula~ njg
meoao mj;kh fjkak bv ;sfhkjd' Tkak Th fha ;;a;ajhla
;sfnkjd'
574
86
24 jk foaYkh
kuq;a nq mshdKka jykafia mqu fha jkd m%;sm;a;sud,djlska

fmkakq lr,d ;sfhkjd f me f ndysr jYfhka lrk
fjkial" isjqrla fmr" ysi uqvq ls wdh" tajdfha .eUqre
w:h i<lka l%u l%ufhka .eUqrg f.ksys,a,d ry;a ug mjd
tajd Wmldr lr.kakd wdldrh" tla;rd jkd iq;%hlska - oi
Ouu iQ;%h lsh,d' fukak f oi Ouu iQ;%h fYaIfhkau ix>hd
jykafia,d i|yd foaYkd l< fohla kuq;a ta oi Ouu iQ;%hg wvx.=
ldrKd oyh .ek f mskaj;=ka f;are .ekSu y wdldr .sys me
inkaO;djla we;s lr .ekSug Wmldr fjkjd' wms wr l,ska
lshdmq Ydik mydksh imqKfhka k;r lrkak ne fj;;a
hg;a mfihska ta mydks f.h ;rula rg y uokh lr
.kak Wmldr fjkjd .sys mskaj;=kaj;a f .ek oekqj;a Wfkd;a'
tal ksihs wms f wji:df wr oi Ouu iQ;%fha i|yka fjk
ldrKd oyh ld,f,d yehg flfhka kuq;a f;are lrkak
W;aidy lrkafka'
ta oi Ouu iQ;%fha fukak f hghs i|yka fjkafka' uyfKks"
ldrKd oyhla ;sfhkjd meoaoka iska ksrka;rfhka" ks;sm;d
m%;HfCId l<hq;=' m%;HfCId lrkjd lshk tl" tafla woyi"
kqjKska i<ld ne,Su' tfyu ke;ak wdmiaig ye,d tal i<ld
ne,Su' hula fyd|o@ krlo@ yhg flreko@ keoao@ lshk tl
i<ld ne,Suhs' f m%;HfCId lshk jpkh tla;rd wjia:djl
nq mshdKka jykafia rdyq, yduqrejkag fyd| Wmudjlska f;are
lr,d ka k d fmd orejl= g f;da r ka k d jf.a u ' oeka hls i s
lkaKdhla yd n,kafka flfkla .ukla ukla hkfldg"
;ukaf.a ysiflia" uqK" we me< ms<sn| hlsis yev.iajd
.ekSula lr .ekSughs' ffl wvqmdvq fudkjo lsh,d n,,d tal
yev .iajd .ekSughs lkaKdhla yd n,kafka' wkak ta lkaKdh
yd ne,Sug;a m%;HfCId lshk jpkh fhdokjd' lkaKdhla
f.orl md lrkafka m%;HfCId lsu i|yd' ta lshkafka
wdmiaig ye,d n,kjd' hkak Tlafldu ,Eia;shs' kuq;a wdmiaig
ye,d n,kjd' uf.a ta ilia we me< yhg ;sfhkjo
lsh,' wkak ta jf.a woyila fu;k;a ;sfhkafka' m%;HfCId lrkak
ldrKd oyhla ;sfhkjd' ldKakd oyhla jf.hs fl nejdu'
fudkjo ta tl tlla@ wms B<g f;are lrkak n,uq'
575
87
88
24 jk foaYkh
m<uqfjks tl" ix>hd jykafia,d ks;sm;d m%;HfCId lrkak

k fukak fl' ~jK Ndjhlg meKsfha fj'~ jK Ndjhlg
meKsfha fj' flfhka lsj kuq;a taflka" f;are lf<d;a fukak
fufyuhs .kak fjkafka' oeka m<uqfjkau wms ys;uq .sys mskaj;d
ms<sn|j' .syshdf.a iajNdjh jKNdjh fkfjhs ffjjK Ndjhhs'
jK foag leu;s keye' jKj;a" ffjjKj;a foaj,a j,ghs .sys
mskaj;d leu;s' kuq;a ix>hd jykafia,dg nq mshdKka jykafia
jodrka f ka jK Ndjhg mefKka k ls h ,d' fldfyduo
jKNdjhg mefKka f ka @ ta l fohdldrhlg .% y lr,d
;sfhkjd' ~ldh fjjKKshx" mCLdr fjjKKshx~ lsh,d lh ms<sn|j
jK Ndjh;a mslr - wjYH myrKh lrk NdKav - ms<sn|
jK Ndjh;a' lh ms<sn| jK Ndjh f;are lrkafka fufyuhs'
oeka .sys mskaj;=ka f flia /jq,a ms<sn|j fldhs;r ,dis;djla
l,ska l, lrkjo lsh,d f iudcfha bkak mskaj;=ka okakjd'
tajdg fok oijfoa' l,ska l, fl fjkia Wkq wdldrh oelal
yefha ;reK mCIh" ;reK" ;reKshka ta wkqj" w;a ,dis;dj
wkqj" fudk houla lr,d y ta me;a;g keUqre fjkjd' Tkak
tal lrkjd' tal lrkak fjfyfikjd' kuq;a meoaokag ta m%Yakhla
keye' fudlo mefuu flia /jq , a bj;a lrkjd' wka k
jKNdjh' t;fldg lh ms<sn| jKNdjh ta hg ys;d.kak
k' mslr ms<sn| jKNdjh ;uhs" .sys mskaj;=kag fkdfhl=;a
fha ffjjK we' oeka f mskaj;=ka Wk;a f wjia:df iq
weka fmkS ysh;a" Th mdrg f;dgg neye,d hkfldg wk.kak;a
ne fha ffjjK we we|f.k hkak mqjka' talhs .sys
mskaj;df.a idudkH ijNdjh' kuq;a ix>hd jykafia,d ms<sn|j nq
mshdKka jykafia jodr, ;sfhkafka" lv lmmq jK mq .eiq
isjqrla we|.kak' md;%hla md lrkak' l lrmq md;%hla' ta
jf.au wfkla mIaldr wdh;a w,afmapP;dj fmkakq lrk foaj,a'
iqfLdamfNda.S NdKav fkfjhs md lrkak ;sfhkafka' w,afmapP;djg
.e,fmk foa' .sys mskaj;=ka" ldufNda.S .syshka" md lrk foaj,a
lsh,d nq mshdKka jykafia iuyr ix>hd jykafia,dg wlem
fohla md lrkfldg tal lv,d |,d is lrkakehs lsh,;a
ls h mq wjia : dj,a ;s f hkjd' ths k a fmka k q lrkjd t;fldg
jKNdjh' Tkak tal ix>hd jykafia,d iska ks;r isysm;a
l<hq;= fohla' .syshdg jf.a ffjjKNdjh fkdfjhs' jK Ndjhhs
wmg whs;s' m<uqfjks tl'
B< tafla woyi isxyf,ka lsjqfjd;a ~udf.a ldj wkqka yd

inkaOj f.khk tlls'~ mrmnoO lshk jpkhla t;k i|yka
fjkjd' ta lshkafka wkqka yd ms<sn|" wkqka tlal inkaO lrf.khs
f uf.a ldj f.khkafka' uf.au uqo,ska" uf.au j;=msj,ska"
uf.a nexl= .sKqka" j;a fjkjd fkdfjhs' .sys mskaj;=ka Y%oaOdfjka"
leu;s k Y%oaOdfjka" mQcd lrk" f.ka f.g msKavmdf;a .sys,a,
,nd.kak" ta wdydrfhka hefmkafka' .sysmskaj;=ka mQcdlrk jr
wd wfkla m%;Hhkaf.ka' .sys mskaj;=ka yo,d kak l=hl jdih
lrkafka' wkak ta ldrKh ks;r isysm;a lrkak' fudlgo tfyu
isysm;a lrkafka@ ta isysm;a lsu ;=<ska me mrud:h bfgu
isysm;a fjkjd' wehs@ uu f ;r fldam;sfhla' wehs uu f
Tlafldu w;yefha@ f ysk ;;a;ajhg m;a Wfka@ we;a; jYfhkau
NsCIqj lshk tfla uq,sl w:h NsCIdfjka hefmk - yskafkla
jf.a nejdu' jpkh jYfhka n,kfldg yskakd jf.a - fjki
;sfhkafka yskakka jf.a tfyu lror lrkafk kE' we,a,d f.hla
bfha ysgf.k bkakjd l f,djla' ,enqk;a tfyuhs' fkd,enqk;a
tfyuhs' ta jf.au yskakl=g fok w:fhka fkfjhs" f mskaj;=ka
Y%oaOdfjka f ksjka u. hk ;ukag;a mska i|yd" mska fl;la
lsh,d ys;,hs ix>hd jykafia,dg hula mQcd lrkafka' t;fldg
wkak ta me mrud:h isysm;a fjkjd thska' nq mshdKka
jykafia ks;ru u;la lr,d fokafka je/oao l< NsCIqjlg" ~~wehs
uyK" kqU f .sys mskaj;=ka Y%oaOdfjka fok wdydrfhka fkao
hefmkafka@~~ ta ;=<ska wmg fmakjd wkak kshu .sys me inkaO;dj'
t;k ;sfhkafka" ta .kqfokqj ;=< ;sfhkafka" ta .=KOu msuhs'
kuq;a f ldf,a we;e flfkla Th mrmnoO lshk jpkh mjd
mqu wkaoug lD; lr,d f;darka" meoaokag whs;s .sys mskaj;=kag
ta wr .sys wdldrfhka .kqfokqj imQK lsuhs lsh,;a f;darkjd
iuyr flfkla' tal fkfjhs" ;uka we;a; jYfhka ta Kh f.jkak
k ;uka wy;ajh ,nd .kak k" oeka wr ;siai iajdka
jykafia l<d jf.a' taflka ;uhs ta uy;aM, uydksixi jkafka' ta
ry;au yd tlalu wr Wmdisldjg fldhs;r Yd, mskla w;ajkakg
weoao@ tfyu ke;=j wr fjolug w,a, .;a;d k wr yduqrefjda"
wr fok odkfhka jevla keye' Tkak Th fha ;;a;ajhla ;sfhkafka'
l f;are .kak" l u;la lr.kak" ;uhs ix>hd jykafia,dg
nq mshdKka jykafia jodr,d ;sfhkafka mrmnoOd fu ld uf.a ldj wkqka yd inkaO jq tlla lsh,d' Tkak t;fldg ta
fojeks tl'
576
577
89
B<g ;=kajeks tl' ~ud iska wkHjQ wdl,amhla l< hq;af;ah'~

tal f;are lrkak fjkjd' idudkH f;afrk NdIdfjka lSfjd;a"
.syshdg jvd fjkia wdldrhlska ud bhjq meje;ah hq;=h' .syshdg
jvd fjkia wdldrhlska uf.a yeisu ;sh hq;=h' thska lshfjkafka
fudllao@ oeka wdl,amh lsh,d t;k fhdo,d ;sfhkafka fYaIfhkau
hd B is b wd" ta bh meje;af l%uhhs' bh
meje;au ms<sn|j ix>hd jykafia,d ta bhjq mj;ajk l%uh;a
.syshka bhjq mj;ajk l%uh;a w;r fjkila ;sfnkjd' ix>hd
jykafia,dg whs;s ikaiqkaj ta hd B wd lghq;= lsuhs' fldkau
lshf;d;a nq mshdKka jykafiaf.a kh kS;sj, wjidkfha lshkjd
~uyfKks " kq U ,d yeis f rka k g k" wmmikkdkxjd midodh"
mikkdkxjd NsfhHdNdjdh" fkdmeyeKq whf.a meyeu i|yd
meyeKq whf.a jv jvd;a meyeu i|yd'~ ta mrud:h;a wkqjhs
nq mshdKka jykafia h h kh kS;s" kh YsCIdmo mKjd
jodf<a' fYaIfhkau fiahd lsh,d YsCIdmo rdYshla ;shkjd"
ix>hd jykafia,d .f yeisfrk wdldrh ms<sn|j' f f wdldrhg
yeish hq;=hs' f f hg isjqre wdh fmrh hq;=hs' f hg
ikaiqkaj hd hq;=hs' f hg je<h hq;=hs' Th yeu tllskau
fmkajkafka wr tal olsk .syshdf.a is; myka ug" m%idohg
m;aug fya;=jla jk njhs' ta ksihs fjkia wdl,amhla ix>hd
jykafia,dg ;sfnkafka' .syshka lrk foaj,a lrlr ysfhd;a ljodj;a
nE ta lshdmq ikaiqka njla" ixjr njla" we;s lr .kak'
b;sx ffla jkdlu" we;e flfkla ys;kak mqjka f ;shk
kk f,dafl jd lsfuka fudllao we;s jef' kk flfia
fj;;a wms b;sydfig ys; fhdo,d nefjd;a f wdl,am im;a;sfha
jkdlug fyd|u ksoYkh b;sydifhka ,efnkjd pKavdfYdal
lshk tla;rd uyd odul rcflfkla Ou_dfYdal Wfka fldfyduo
lsh,d ys;,d n,kfldg' tal b;sydi.; l:dka;rhla' ksf.%daO
idufKar kka yekafjk y;a ye l=vd ry;ka jykafia kula
pKavdfYdal rcqf.a rc ud,s.df ,ska .uka lrk ikaiqka wdldrh
oel,d meye,hs" pKavdfYdal rc;=ud wdrdOkd lr,d" ta kSf.%daO
idufKarhka jykafiaf.ka nK wy,d meye,d Ou_dfYdal flfkla
jqfka' thska fmakjd wkak wr wdl,am im;a;sfha jeo.;alu' b;sx
ta jf.au wms okakjd oeka nqoaO foaYkdjg wkqj ta wdl,am im;a;sh
fukak f fha ,iaik Wmudlska olaj,d ;sfnkjd' nqoaO foaYkdjg
wkqj w;S; ix>hd jykafia,d m%ldY l< Wmudjla ;sfnkjd'
578
90
24 jk foaYkh
~ isksoOd f;, Odrdj - wfydis bhdmf:d~~

ix>hd jykafia,df.a bh meje;a u ms<sn| ,iaik Wmudjla
,d ;shkjd isks f;,a Odrdjla jf.a' Th .sf;,a" tfyu ke;ak
fmd,af;,a" fnda;,hlska j;alrkak n,kak' j;=r jlalrkjd jf.a
f.dfvdia .d,d jelaflfrkafka keye fka' uy mqu fha rgdjlska
isksj" uDj" iuj" ye, yemamq ke;=j" .,df.k hkjd' wkak ta
hghs bh mj;ajkafka lsh,d nq mshdKka jykafia m%ldY
lr,d ;sfhkafka ix>hd jykafia,dg' talhs ta wdl,am im;a;sfha
tl ,CIKhla' isks f;,a Odrdjla jf.a' b;sx Th hg wdl,am
im;a;sh .ek ks;r fufkys lrkak lsh,d ix>hd jykafia,dg
m%ldY lr,d ;shkjd' wr .syshd ;ukaf.a we me< wdNrK
y;ek ;s f hkjdo ls h ,d lKa k dfhka ye,d n,ka k d jf.a
ksrka;rfhka ix>hd jykafia,g ;ukaf.a wdl,am im;a;sh ms<sn|j;a
m%;HfCId lr,d wvqmdvq y.iaid .kafkhs lshk tlhs'
B< ldrKh" y;r fjks ldrKh" ;ukaf.a YS,h ms<sn|j'
udf.a YS,h ms<sn|j ys;,d n,k fldg" wdmiaig ye,d n,kfldg
i<l,d n,kfldg" udf.a ys; ugu fodia k.kjo@" uf.a ys;
ugu fodia k.kjo lshk tl f;are lrkafka uf.a YS,fha hlsis
le<,la wvqmdvqjla ;shkjdo@ lshk tl' oeka wr ix>hd jykafia
lf<;a talhs' foaj;dj fpdaokd l, yefha is;=jd" l,amkd lr,d
nejd" wdjckd lr,d nejd' fukak f lKakdh yd nejd
;ukaf.a YS,h ms<sn|j' ffl wvqmdvqjla ;shkjdo lsh,d' n,kfldg
kE' tal ;=<ska ;uhs wka;sug ry;a Wfka' wkak t;fldg" tal wr
nq mshdKka jykafia m%ldY lr,d ;sfhkjd flfkl=g yefokak
k k - w;;dmf;hH - wr wms wd;au f.!rjh lsh,d
idudkH f,dalfha jHjydr lrkafka' ta jdf.a ;udgu tal i;=gqfjkak
fya;=jla" ;ud f f YS,d .=K Ou rlskjd lsh,d" ;ukaf.a ys;
fodia k.kafka kE' fodia k.kafka kE lshkafka miq;e,a,la kE'
miq;e,a,la kE lsh,d lshkafka ys; tlhs' ikaiqka' iud.;hs'
isfrkafka kE' tal ;=<ska wmg fmakjd m%;smodjg;a tajd tl;=
fjk wdldrh'
B< ldrKh - mia fjks ldrKh ;sfnkafka ud weiqre lrk
in%yaupdka jykafia,d" weiqre lrk wfkla ix>hd jykafia,d"
kqjKe;s ix>hd jykafia,d - w{dk wh fkdfjhs' - kqjKe;s
579
91
ix>hd jykafia,d YS,h ms<sn|j" udf.a f YS,h ms<sn|j ui,d

nejg miafia ug fpdaokd lrkak mqjka ;;a;ajhla ;shkjdo@
tal;a wdjckd lr,d n,kjd' tafl nqmshdKka jykafia olajkjd
f,daldmf;hH lsh,d tla;rd isoaOdka;hla ;shkjd ;ud .ek
ys;,d i;=gqjkjd jf.au f,dalhdf.a wmjdohla - ta lshkafka
idOdrK hg wmjdohla - tkjd k tal;a ke;sjk wdldrhghs
ix>hd jykafia,d yeisfrkakg fka' b;sx ta hg ;ukaf.a YS,h
ms<sn|j wkqkagj;a fpdaokd lrkak bvla ;sfhkjdo lsh,d l,amkd
lr,d nejd' tal ys;,d n,,d ;uhs wr ;siai yduqrejkag;a
fmkqfka foaj;dj lf<a wia:dk fpdaokdjla' fjk flfkl=g" ldgj;a"
fpdaokd lrkak neye' b;du mssishs YS,h lsh,d wkak wr
m%;HfCIdj ;=<ska" miafjks m%;HfCIdj ;=<ska" f;are .;a;d' tal
ksidu ;uhs .sys,a,d ix>hd jykafia,dg wr ;uka f,fka .; l<
;h ms<sn|j nh ke;=j imqK ia;rh lsfj' wms wksla
me;a; ys;uq' hlsis hlska wr ix>hd jykafiag ta f.j,a j,g
.sys,a,d fjol lrkak mgka .;a;d k tfyu wr hg .sys,a,d
nq rcdKka jykafia bhg .sys,a,dj;a ix>hd jykafia,dgj;a
lshkak mqjkao@ lshkak ne ;;a;ajhla ;shkjd' ta fjkqjg ;siai
iajdka jykafiaf.a wr ldrKh" miafjks ldrKh;a msis ksid
nh ke;=j lSjd uu f f hg ta ld,h .;l<d lsh,d'
Tkak B<g lshfjk yhfjks ldrKh - ~ish ms%h ukdm
fohska fjkaula" tajdhska bj;aula" tajdhska fhdaula ug ;sfhkjd~
lshk ldrKh' yeu foalskau fjka fjkak isoaO fjkjd' urKfhka
fyda tfyu ke;ak fjk;a fya;=j,ska wms f ms%hukdm lsh,d ys;k
foaj,a yeu tllskau fjka fjkak fjkjd' thska fmkakq lrkafka
meoaodg whs;s ldrKh ;uhs' wkak wr .d:dfjkq;a t;k lshfjkjd
wixigGx .yfgGys - wkd.dfryspQNhx .syshka ms<sn|j;a we,S
.e,S iSula kE meoaoka ms<sn|j;a we,S .e,S iSula kE' ta fudlo
tfyu lrkafka@ f yeu tllskau fjka fjkak isoaO fjkjd lshk
Ou;dj' tal ks;sm;d u;la lr.kakjd' ug m%sh ukdm foaj,a
j,ska" ug m%sh ukdm whf.ka fjkaula ;shkjd" f ixidr
iajNdjh talhs lsh,d ys;g od.kakjd' Tkak lhs yhfjks ldrKh'
92
24 jk foaYkh
n,kjd k' luhhs uf.a odhdoh" uf.a Wreuh' luhhs uf.a

W;am;a;shg fya;=j' luhhs uf.a kshu {d;sjrhd' luhhs uf.a
kshu msysg' fyd| fyda krl fyda h luhla lrf;d;a tys
mdlh;a ud n,dfmdfrd;a;= h hq;=hs' luhg Wreuldrhd uuhs'
lufha mdlh kak fjkjduhs'" wkak t;fldg ta luh
ms<sn| f,dalfha mj;sk" nq ry;=kagj;a ffrkak ne fha uy
mqu Ou;dj ;ukaf.a ;hg <xlr .kakjd" ta m%;HdfCIdj
;=<ska' lu lKakdh yd n,, f;are .kakjd f wfma yeu
fohlau" yeu tllau" f hhs iajNdjh' fjd .ek wdvnr
fjkak fohla kE' h w;S; luhla ksihs wfma f iemla' f
fyd| foaj,a k tajd Tlafldu w;S; fyd| luhla ksid' f la
.eyeg h h wl=i, lu ksid' wkd.;hg;a ta hhs lsh, ta
luh isoaOdka;h lrf.k j;auhs t;kska lshfjkafka'
B<g olajk wg fjks ldrKh" tal lla wuq;= hghs t;k
oelafjkafka' ~ug oj,a blafukafka ud fldhs wdldrhlska isk
go@~ ta lshkafka ug ? oj,a blafukafka fldfyduo@ ug ? oj,a
.; fjkafka fldfyduo@ l=ula lrka isho@ thska fmkakq
lrkafka oeka me ;h f.jk fudfyd;la mdid ys;kag k ud
wo f ojila f.jjd' f f.jk oji udf.a me mrud:h bIag
lr .ekSug Wmldr jk tllao@ tfyu ke;ak tal mydkshg
fya;=jk tallao lsh,d' ud fldhs wdldrhlg isoao f ? oj,a
f.fjkafka lsh,d' ta lshufka woyi - uu ld,h f.jkafka
fldfyduo@ ksIaM, hgo@ id:l hgo@ lshk ldrKh ks;r
fufkys lrkjd'
y;afjks ldrKh - B<g luh ms<sn|j l,amkd lrkjd

luh ms<sn| Ou;dj' ~luh ;uhs ud i;= fohla yehg ;sfhkafka'
;ud i;= fohla yehg ;sfhkafka luh ;rhs kshu wdldrfhka
B<g kj fjkqjg olajk ldrKh - ud md f.j,a" Ndjkdjg

iqiq md f.j,a" ysia f.j,a ms<sn|j we,aula we;s lr.kakjdo@
tfyu ke;ak tajdfha flS jdihg ud ;=< we,aula ;sfnkjdo@
lsh, ys;kjd' tal wudre fohla' .sys mskaj;dg" msila tlal
j;afjk mskajf;l=g" ;ksj fjkaj flSj mdf.hl" le,Ejl"
wr jf.a f,kl' bkak neye' tal fYaI Yla;shla ksjkg Wmldjk'
talhs nqmshdKkajykafia fu;k olajkafka' t;kska wjkafka
Ndjkdkqfhda.S njhs' flhg ,e njhs' t;fldg ix>hd jykafia
flfkla ;ukaf.kau wykak k' we;a; jYfhkau uu flhg
,e o@ md f.hl ug bkak mqjkao@ ksia iudcfhka bj;a
fj,d nK Ndjkd i|yd flh i|yd md f.alg .sys,a,d bkak
580
581
93
mqjka Yla;sh ;shkjdo ud ;=<@ tal;a ks;r ys;kak lsh,d ;shkjd'

wr hg .syshka jg lrf.k we,S .e,S j;afjk flfkl=g md
f.hla ;shd jkdka;rhla mjd Nh f.k fok fohla' ys;kakj;a
nhhs' wfmdhs fldfyduo ;ksj bkafka@ wkak ta fha ;;a;ajhla
fu;k' tal ksihs nq mshdKka jykafia f kj fjkqj olaj,d
;sfhkafka Ndjkdjg wod< wkaoka tal;a m%;HfCIdjla" ;ud
.eku ys;,d n,kak' i<l,d n,kak'
Tkak B<g oyfjks tl' f oyfjks tl i|yd ;uhs f
Tlafldu' nq mshdKka jykafia Ou_ ldrKd imsKavkh lrkjd
k ta yeu tllu wjidk foa ;uhs Ou_h l= .ekafjk ldrKh
fndfyda g' ta jf.au fukak fl .ek fYaIfhkau ys;kak k"
f mskaj;=ka ys;g od.kak k' fudllao oyfjks tl@ ix>hd
jykafia flfkla fukak f hg m%;HfCId lrkak k ks;sm;d'
ksrka;rfhka i<l,d n,kak k' kqjKska i<l,d n,kak k
uf.a wjidk wjia:df" urK fudfydf;a" ud weiqre lrk wfkla
ix>hd jykafia,d we,a,d uf.ka weyqfjd;a" fldfyduo Tn jykafia
fupr l,a f me ;h f.jqjd hlsis W;a;r ukqIH Ouhla"
OHdk ud.M, wdhla tfyu ,ndf.k ;shkjdo@ lsh,d tfyu
wykfldg uqK ul= lrf.k" u n,df.k" miq;e,af,ka hqla;j
bkak ne hg" tfyu bkak wjYH;djla ke;sjk wdldrhg" ud
hlsis Ydiksl W;= wdOHd;al ;;a;ajhla ,ndf.k ;sfhkjdo@
keoao@ lsh,d' hlsis W;= ;;a;ajhla ,ndf.k ;shkjd k wr
m%Yakh wykfldg u| iskyjla - talg T lsh,d lshkak wlue;s
k" w,afmaP;dj ksid ;uka ,nd.;a;= nj lshkak wlue;s k hg;a msfihska u| iskyjlska uqK irid.kakj;a mqjka ta urK
wjia:dfj' ~f f.d,a, ys;kafka ud ,enqf keye~ lsh,hs' wkak ta
hg ta urK fj,df miq;e,a,la ke;=j ;ukaf.a ;h .ek
wdmiaig wdjckd lr,d n,kfldg" uf.a meoao" me mrud:h
bIag isoaO fj,d bjrhs' ug lsisu Nhla keye' wmdh Nhla keye'
ry;a jqfkd;a ;j;a ixidf cd;s" crd" jHd" urK lsisjla keye'
myk ksjqkd jf.a wkak ta iekis,a,hs' t;fldg talhs wr wjidk
mrud:h' meoafoa wjidk mrud:h' mru ksIaGdj' isjqre mh
nkafk;a l i|ydhs' fjk tfylg fkfjhs' isjqre mh nkafka
oeka Th yrflla ne|,d weof.k hkafka' ta jf.a .sys iudfcg ta
isjqre mh Wmldr lrf.k weof.k hkak fkfjhs" isjqre mh
582
94
24 jk foaYkh
nkafka ix>hd jykafia flfkl=f.a fn,af,' .syshkaf.a kE tmd

l msuy.kak" ta isjqre mh weof.k hkak krlhs' ta isjqre
mh neu tla;rd ,d[PKhla' tal bj;a lr,d B <g isjqre
wkaojkjd' tafla woyi fudllao@ inn CL ;siirK ksnndk
iplrKF:dh ish iir la fl<jr lrk ta ksjka m%;HCI lr
.ekSu i|yd'
t;fldg wkak ta wjidk mrud:hg wod,jhs uq, b|,u
;sfhkafka' fukak f tl tlla .ek oeka wdmiaig ys;=fjd;a
ldrKdj, .eUqre w:h" f wjidk ldrKfhka f mskaj;=kag
ys;d.kak mqjka je ia;r fkdlSj;a' wjidk wjia:df" urK
fudfydf;a " ;uka miq ; e,a , la fkdjk wdldrhg wr W;=
f,dafld;a;r ;;a;ajhla" f nqoaO Ydikfha f ,N nqoaO Ydikfha"
,N meoao ;=<ska" Ialr;d uOHfha fyda" fkdld fkd y"
fkdfhl=;a frda. mSvd ndOl uOHfha y" wr ;;a;ajh ,nd .;a;d
k wkak wjidk wjia:df f,dl= iekis,a,la' tfyu ke;ak ur
fhka lE.ika" ,dm ;shka" fldhs fha ;dkak udkak"
ks,;," Wmd ,dN wdh ;snqK;a wjidk wjia:df" uyd Nhdkl
,dm k.ka - wka;sug me ;h t;kskau wjidkhs' B<g
fldfya hkjo lsh,d kE' wkak tal ksihs nq mshdKka jykafia
u;= lr,d fokafka f oi Ou iq;%fha wjidk tflka'
oeka iuyr g flfkla lshkak mqjka f ldf,a k tajd h,a
mekmq foaj,a lsh,d' wmg ;ju wykak ,e, keye oi Ou iQ;%h
kj Ou iQ;%h l< njla' ;du;a tal ix>hd jykafia,d Nd;d
lrkjd' thska wmg fmakjd f wjidkfha lshfjkafka me ;fha
ksIaGdjhs" mrud:hhs' taflkqhs l= .ekafjkafka me ;h
lshk tl' ta ila fl iq,N fohla fkdfjhs' iq,N lrkak neye
fl' ta jf.au fl f,aishs' oeka Th lmqgkaf.a ;h fndfydu
f,aishs' talg nq mshdKka jykafia olaj,d ;sfhkjd" ta hg
khd YsCIdmo fkdrlsk NsCIqjg b;du myiqhs lmqgl= jf.a j;a
fjkak mqjka' kuq;a nq mshdKka jykafia olaj,d ;shkjd kshu
wdldrfha meoaodg ;h Ialrhs" wudrehs' iuyr g msKavmdf;j;a
yhg ,efnkafka keye' kuq;a wksh wdldrfhka .syshka i;=gq
lrf.k" jer wdjhlska ta ismih ,nd.kak W;aidy lrkafka
keye' talhs m%;sm;a;sh' fudlo tal Yd, mdjdula' tl me;a;lska
Ydikh mdjd ula" wksl f ,N nqoafOda;amdo ld,fha ,Nu
583
95
mrud:h jk fuf;la fkdl< iir lska tf;r u lshk

mrud:h" mdjdula' ta ;=<ska meoao tfyu mskau ksIaM, fjkjd'
iM, fjkafka keye' ksIaM, fjkjd" jH: fjkjd'
Tkak l ;=<ska wmg ys;d.kak mqjka f oi Ouu iQ;%h ;=<
;shk jkdlu' fl we;a; jYfhkau ix>hd jykafia,d yx.f.k
mdlrk fohla yehg ys;kak krlhs' .sys mskaj;=ka ta ms<sn|j
oekqj;a u ;=<ska .sys mskaj;=kag mqjka wdrCId fjkak' ;uka
weiqre lrk l=m. iajdka jykafia,df.ka wksh b,a,S lr,d
ta ix>hd jykafia,d fkdu.g fhduq fkdlrkak' fukak f Ydik
mydkshla oeka ld,fha m%lg ryila jYfhka mj;skjd' iuyr
foaj,a iudcfha ;sfhkjd ~m%lg ryia~ lsh,d' tajd lshkak nh
fjkak;a krlhs' b;sx ta fha m%lg ryia yehg ;sfhk Ydik
mydkshg fya;=j wr ix>hd jykafia,df.a fkdie<ls,a, muKla
fkdfjhs' .sys mskaj;=ka ;ukaf.a ks,;, n,;, fhdoka wkak wr
ls h dmq hg is j q r e mh w,a , f.k .s y s h ka f .a kE tmdl
ms uyka k " tfyu ke;a k wr ~;efka yehg wefKa .yka k ~
w;fldjla lr .ekSu ;=<skqhs f Ydik mydksh fh, ;sfhkafka'
ta ksid wfma f .sys mskaj;=ka {dkjka; h hq;=hs' oekqj;a hhq;=hs'
Wmdisldj jf.a' w;S;fha Ydikh nenf,k ldf,a" ry;ka jykafia,d
tfyu f rf jefhka jdih l< ld,j," ;snqKq Ydik ;;a;ajhg
fya;=j .sys mskaj;=ka wr ix>hd jykafia,df.a ismsis YS,h ms<sn|
hlsis wjfndaOhla we;sjhs ls%hd lf<a' ;ukaf.a ;h ke;s jqk;a"
orejkaf.a ;h ke;s jqk;a" ix>hd jykafia,d ,jd wr kqiqiq
wksh foaj,a lr.kak hkafka keye' ta ;=<ska Ydik kdYhhs"
Ydik mydkshhs ie<fikafka' b;sx fl ;=<ska jkdu ldrKd
lSmhla f mskaj;=kag fy<s jqkd'
f nqoaO Ydikh lshkafka" wms l,amkd lrkak k - tal;a Th
fkdfhl=;a wdldrfhka f;darkjd - ;=ka wdldr lr,;a f;darkjd
mh;;s mm;;s mfO lsh,d' nqoaO Ydikh .ek lshk fldg
oeka wmg nqoaO Ydikh ,enqKd lsh,d lshk fldg" flfkla
isyshg k.d .kakjd nqmshdKka jykafia foaYkd l< Ouh wmg
,enqKd' ys uy ry;ka jykafia jeh ksid ;s%msglh wmg
,enqKd' wkak mh;;s lsh,d lshkafka tlhs' bf.kSug k lrk
Ou_ fldgia wmg ,enqKd' tajf.au mm;;s lsh,d lshkafka" f
Ydikfha f lshk Ouh ls%hdjg ke.sh hq;a;la' fjd fmd;a j,g
584
96
24 jk foaYkh
iSud l<hq;a;la fkdfjhs' f yeu Ouhlau" wr Oufha lshfjk

tj n,j lshk ta wNsfhda.hg wkqj ~udj ls%hd;aul lr,d n,kak~
lsh,d lshk fha Ouhla' ta jf.au mshjfrka mshjrg wrf.k
hk mkhsl Ouhla' tal ksid .sys fyda fjd" me fyda fjd
tajdfha" ta m%;sm;a;sfha" fhuhs mm;a;s Ydikh lsh,d lshkafka' ta
m%;sm;;s Ydikh;a ta uq,a wjfha nenKq njg idOl ;uhs ys
uyd ry;ka jykafia we;= msi we,a,d" rc mjq,a j,ska mjd" rc
fidajreka mjd" me lrka Yd, msila Ydikhg we;=<;a
lrka" y wdldr Ydikh msysfgjhs lshkafka wkak m%;sm;;shg
we;= jqk wjia:djhs'
B<g mfO lsh,d lshkafka ta m%;sm;a;sh ;=<ska nK Ndjkd
hqKq lrf.k m%{dj" oYkd m%{dj" hqKq lrf.k ta ;=<ska wr
fidajdka" ilod.d" wkd.d" wy;a hk ud.M, m%;sfO lsuhs'
m%;sfO lsu lsh,d lshkafka kqjKeiska" kqjKska f i;H ;;a;ajh
p;=rdh i;Hh" kso oelSuhs' m%{dj lshk wdf,dalh ;=<ska"
jeys,d ;sfhk" woHdfjka jeys,d ;sfhk" f ;;a;ajh ;u ;ukau
m%;HCI lr .; hq;= fohla' ;u ;ukaguhs tal olskak mqjka
fjkafka' fjk flfkl=g we,a,d fmkajkak neye' fldhs;r
mfhaIK flreK;a' oeka f ldf,a ks;r wikag ,efnk foaj,a
;uhs" we;e flfkla ys;kak mqjka f ld,fha nqoaO ldf,g;a
jvd" tfyu ke;ak Bg uE; ,xldf ta ldf,g;a jvd" f ldf,a
Ydikh fndfydu hqKqhs lsh,d' fudlo" ta ;rugu fmd;m;
;shkjd' fkdfhl=;a wr udOH j,ska bf.kSu ms<sn|j k kdkdm%ldr
l%u ;sfnkjd' uq ;s%msglhu idlal=f odf.k hkak mqjka
;;a;ajhla oeka ;sfhkjd' uq ;s%msglhu idlal=f' biair k
fjd fndfydu wudrefjka jk fmd;a lr,d" lg mdv lr,d"
ysf;a ord .;a;d' tal ;=<ska wr mqoa.,hdf.a h lsis fjkila isoaO
fjkjd' tal wu;l fjkjg ks;r icCXdhkd lsu ;=<ska ta mqoa.,hd
okafku ke;=j Ouhg wkqj j;afjkjd' kuq;a oeka tajd Tlafldu
wfma f kk oHd;aul l%u ksid - wms fjd lsjg jroj,d
f;are .kak tmd' fjdfha wdksixi wdkj fome;a;u wmg fmkak,d
fokak isoaO fjkjd' - ta ;=<ska we;e flfkla wdvnr fjkjd'
uq ;s%msglhu ud < ;sfhkjd" idlal=f ;sfhkjd w;au l%uhg'
kuq;a Th Ouh ms<sn| kshu mhdma;shla fkdf t;k' fldfydu
y tal wms lshuq mh;;sh lla jemqr ;sfhkjd lsh,d' kuq;a
585
97
m%;sm;a;sh tkak tkaku wr hg ySk fjkjd' fudlo" f Ouh

oeka fndfyda fokd ys;kafka wr wfkl=;a foaj,a jf.a" Th fkdfhl=;a
mfhaIKd.drj, lrk mfhaIK ;=<ska Ouh f;are .; hq;=
fohla lsh,d' tfyu ke;ak Th oeka fkdfhl=;a oHd;aul mfhaIK
lrkafka" ndysr foaj,a .ek ndysr yehg tajd i<l,hs' ta hg
mfhaIK lsula fkdf fu;k' f wdh mfhaIKh ta fha
fohla fkfjhs' ;uka ;=<u YS,d .=KOu j.d .d lr .ekSfuka
;uhs f Oufha i;H;dj Wr.d n,kak mqjka jkafka' ndysrj
lrk foa j,ska fkfjhs' ta fha ndysr mfhaIK j,ska fkfjhs'
talg m%;sm;a;shg nyskak k' uq, b|,u m%;sm;a;shg nyskak k
mxpYS,fha b|,du' b;sx wkak talghs m%;sm;a;s Ydikh lshkafka' ta
w;ska n,k fldg m%;sm;a;s Ydikh b;du j,hs' B<g Bg;a
jvd j,hs m%;sfO Ydikh' oeka we;e flfkla f ldf,a
lshkjd - fjd lrkak nE f ldf,a' f f,dafld;a;r ;;a;ajhka
f ldf,g whs;s keye' ksjk lshk tl f ldf,g whs;s keye'
tajdg fjk nq flfkla tkl bkak k' tfyu ke;ak lsisfia;a
f ldf,a iudchg .e,fmkafka keye' tfyu ys;,d tfyu mskau
wj,x.= lrk ;;a;ajhl=;a ;sfhkjd' kuq;a wms l,amkd lrkak
kE nqoaO jpkhg wkqj nq mshdKka jykafia m%ldY lr,d
;sfhkjd" h ;dlal,a fukak f i;a;sia fndamdCIsl Ou hqKq
lrkjd k ;ukaf.a ;a; ika;dkfha" wkak ta;dla l,a ry;=kaf.ka
f,dafla ysia fjkafka kE lsh,d'
ta yels ix{dj we;s lrf.khs wms f Ou .uk hd hq;af;a'
Ydikh wdrCId lrkak W;aidyj;a fjkag fk' tfyu ke;ak
;=fkka mx.=jhs' Ydikfha ;=fkka mx.=jhs /flkafka' wr lshdmq
mhdma;sh" bf.kSu" ms<sn| me;a; ;rhs hqKq fjkafka' tal hqKq
jqkdg jevla kE' mqia;ld,j, fmd;a mqialld ;sfha' kuq;a iudcfha
wka;sugu jk uD.hska jf.a tlsfkld ld.kak ;;a;ajhla" ta
fha wmrdOld ;;a;ajhla' wksla me;af;ka NsCIq Ydikh ms<sn|j;a
ta fha mydks ;;a;ajhla we;sfjkak bv ;sfhkjd" wksla mm;a;s
mfO lshk wx. .ek fkd;ld yefhd;a' f nqoaO Ydikh
lsh,d lshkafka nq flfkla ;=<ska wms n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjk .eUqreu
foa ;uhs" W;=u foa ;uhs f iir la fl<jr lr .ekSu' f
ixidr l fl<jr lr .ekSug wjYH wkaoka Ouh fmkakq
lrkafka iud inq flfkla ;rhs' mfia nq rcdKka jykafia
586
98
25 jk foaYkh
flfkl=gj;a tal lrkak neye' Wkajykafia ksjka m%;HCI lr

.;a;;a wfkla whg tal f;are lr,d fokak neye' b;sx nq
mshdKka jykafia m%ldY lrkjd mp iuqmmdo wd .eUqre Ou
foaYkd lrk fldg" ~~uyfKks" uu fukak f Ouh fyd|g
fno,d" .%y lr,d Nd. lr,d f hg kE flfkl=g fl
f;are lr.kak mqjka ;;a;ajhg my;a lr,d fl ~~n,kak~~
lsh,d jrKh lr,d ,d ;sfhkjd'~~ wr .=re uqIh lsh,d w;S;
l:dka;rhla ;sfhkjd" w;S; fhula ;sfhkjd' ta lshkafka iuyr
.=rejre" w;S;fha ysgmq BIHd mrjY .=rejre" ;ukaf.a f.da,hskag
Tlafldu kafka keye' lla yx. .;a;d' ta fha fohla ke;snj
nq mshdKka jykafia m%ldY lrkjd' ~~ud ta hg fldgila yx.
.;af;a keye' ksjkg wod< h fohla ;sfo - wksla foaj,a j,g
fkfjhs - ksjkg wod< h fohla ;sfo" uf.a nqoaO {dKh ;=<"
ta yeu tllau uu kqU,dg lsh,d ,d ;sfhkjd'~~ wkak tal ksid
f Ouh ls%hd;aul lf<d;a flfkl=g tal m%;HCI lr.kak ne
kE' ta hghs inqoaO Ydikh k.d isgqjkak mqjka jkafka" f
Ydik mydks hq.fha - hg;a msfika mydks f.h wvq lr.kakj;a
mqjka jkafka'
tal ksihs wms f wo foaYkdj t,a, lf<a' we;a; jYfhka fl
mqoa.,hl=g t,a, l<d fkdfjhs' .sys me lshk ta fomCIh ;=<u
kshudldr inkalrKhla" oekqj;a ula" ;sfnkakg k' f
kshu .sys me inkaO;dj lshkafka fudllao lsh,d' f ldf,a
k fndfyda g mydks ,CIKhs m%.;s ,CIK yehg Wmam,d
fmkajkafka' ta fha iajNdjhla ;sfhkjd' mydks ,CIK u;=lr,d
olajkjd m%.;s ,CIK yehg' fudlo" f,dalhd fndfyda g
jkafka wr ngyska tk wdl isoaOdka; Tiafiauhs' mrd:
fiajd" iudc fiajd wd ta mrud: Tiafia jkafka' tajd wkqjhs f
inqoaO Ydikfha jkdl .ek ksCIK lrkafka" ;SrK j,g
t<fUkafka' tal jerhs' nq mshdKka jykafia olajd jod< fukak
f oi Ou iq;%h wd ta iQ;%j,ska fmkakq lrk jkdluqhs wms
u;=lr .kakg k' ta wkqjhs .sys me inkaO;dj ilia lr.kakg
fjkafka'
b;sx fukak f ldrKd l f mskaj;a msi f jkd ojfia
ys;g .kak k' fmdfidka fmdah oji lshk tl wms ljqre;a
fkdfhl=;a wdldrfhka isysm;a lrkjd' ys uy ry;ka jykafiag
587
99
wkqnq iajdka jykafia lsh,d ysgx .re lrkjd' Wkajykafiag

lrkak mqjka f,dl=u f.!rjh ;uhs" wr lshdmq wdldrhg Wkajykafia
h nqoaO Ydikhla msysfgj k ta nqoaO Ydikh > ld,hla
meje;au i|yd wkak wr lshdmq ;s%O Ydikhu mh;;s mm;;s
mfO - mhdma;h
s ;sfhkafka m%;m
s ;a;h
s i|ydhs" m%;m
s ;a;h
s ;sfhkafka
m% ; s f Oh i|ydhs ' ta j d fjka l r,d .ka k neye' ks h u wdldr
mhdma;sh k wr wdh Ouh yhg ;ukag" ;ukaf.a ;a;
ika;dkhg k.df.k ta wkqj ;uka j;a fjka" tal m%;sm;a;shg
ke.Suhs' B <g wjidkfha nq mshdKka jykafia m%ldY lr,d
;sfnkjd ~mpp;;x fj;fnnd [Cys~ f Ouh kqjKe;a;ka
iska ;u ;ukau m%;HCI lr.; hq;a;la' wkak ta hg ;uhs
m%;sfOh lrkak mqjka fjkafka' wr f,daflda;a;r ;;a;aj m%;HCI
lrf.k f ish iir lska w;a ,d W;= wud uy ksjka
idCId;a lr.kak mqjka fjkafka'
100
25 jk foaYkh
.;s ;;a;aj j,ska w;a iq.;s ;;a;aj j,g m;a l,HdK ;%

wdY%h ;=<ska yels;dla blauKska cd;s crd jHd" urKd ish
ixidr lska w;a m%d:kSh fndahlska W;= wud uy ksjka
idCId;a lr.ks;ajd lsh,d m%d:kd lrf.k f .d:d lshkak'
~~t;;dj;dp wfuyys''''''''''''''''~~
t;fldg wo l,amkd lrkak k f mskaj;a msi;a" ta f.orj,a

j,ska wE;afj,d h h m%udKfha YS,d m%;sm;a;shlg keUqre fj,d
wo ojfia ;ukag mqjka ugulska hlsis Ndjkd wdhla lrkak
we;s' wkak ta hg ;uhs wfma mqx ;rka wms f ;s%O Ydikh
wdrCId lr .kak fk' wr lshdmq wr isys lghq;= wjia:djg wkqj
wms ys uyry;ka jykafiag Wmydrh oelajqjd lsh," ta hg
ys;d.kak kE' tajf.au ta ;=<ska wms f inqoaO Ydikfhka kshu
jev .ekSu lsh,d lshk ta mrud:h wfma ;hg <x lrf.k"
;u ;uka f .ek Wkka fjka" nK Ndjkd" YS,d .=K Ou
j.d .d lr .kska l,HdK ;% wdY%h ;=<ska" tajdg ksis Wmfoia
,nd .kska yels;dla blauKska f ;fhau - nqfoOda;mdo
ld,h ,Nhs" ta jf.au nqoaO Ydikh;a mydkshg hkjd' f hk
mydks f.h wkqj wmg iuyr g kej; bm,d f .=KOu
rlskak wjia:djla ke;sfjkak mqjka' tal ksid - f ;fhau
yelsk" fidajdka ilod.d" wkd.d" wy;a ud.M, m%;sfOfhka
W;= wud uy ksjka idCId;a lr .ekSug f wo /ialr .;a;=
mqKH iNdrh taldka;fhkau WmksY%h fjdhs m%d:kd lr.kak'
ta jdf.au ;ukaf.a {d;Skq;a we;= wfha isg wlksgd olajdjq
h ;dla i;a;aj flfkla f fha Ou Y%jKuh Ou foaYkduh
l=Y,h wkqfudaoka fjkak leu;s k" ta wkqfudaoka u ;=<ska wr
588
589
25 jk foaYkh
104
25 jk foaYkh
25 jk foaYkh
ijd wdkjx f,dfl
wfhd k ru;S mdfm
[;jd Ouux ksrEmx

mdfm k ru;S iq
f,dalfha wdkj mCIh .ek wjfndaOh .eUqre jQ ;rug ;uhs
fkCLuu ixl,amh fug m;afjkafka' fkCLuu ixl,amh fudard
.sh m%udKhghs me ;hl mrud:h uqkam;a lr.kak mqjka
fjkafka' .sys iemh;a me iemh;a w;r fjki yhdldr f;are
fkd.;af;d;a me ;h kSri fjkak bv ;sfhkjd' fukak f
ksid w;S; wdpdhjre me wfmaCIlhl=f.a is; Yla;su;a lrkak
fkdfhl= ; a Wmdh ud._ fhjd' wo wms f bm;a lrka k
n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjk l;dfjkq;a talg ksoYKhla ,ef'
uyd lpdk uy ry;ka jykafia wjka;s rf l=rr>r lshk
m%foaYfha jev jdih lrk ld,fha fidaK l=lKK lshk Wmdil
uy;aufhla Wmia:dhl yehg yshd' f fidaK l=lKK Wmdil
uy;auhd ta l=rr>r m%foaYfha b;du;au Okj;a Y%oaOdjka; ld,S
lshk Wmdisldjf.a mqf;la' tl ojila f fidaK l=lKK Wmdil
uy;auhd flSj Ndjkdf fh isk wjia:df fukak fufyu
is;s,a,la we;s jqkd' ~uyd lppdk iajdka jykafia Ou_ foaYkd
lrk wdldrhg f msis n%yauphdj .sys ;fha wdrCIdlr
.ekSu wmyiqhs' fndfydu wudrehs' tal ksid uu f flia /jq,a
bj;a lr,d ldIdh jia;%h we|f.k .sysf.hska kslau me fjkag
k'~ ta woyi we;s jqkdg miafia .sys,a,d lpdk iajdka jykafiag
;ukag fufyu woyila we;sjqkd lsh,d m%ldY lr,d iajdks
udj me lrkak~~ lsh,d b,a,d ishd' t;fldg uy lppdk
iajdka jykafia lshkjd ~~fidaK hdjj jYfhka ys fldg"
tl wdydr f,lska hefmka ;kshyfka ksoka Ydik n%yau phdj
/lSu Ialrhs' wudrehs' tal ksid Th .sys ;fhau b|f.k nq
mshdKka jykafia olajd jod< wkaoug ld,dkqrEmj" b|,d ysg,d"
fmfyjia /lS jYfhka Wfmdai: wgGx. YS,h /lS jYfhka tl
592
593
105
wdydr f,lska hefmka ;ks hyfka ksoka ta hg ta m%;sm;a;sh

ta n%yauphd l%uh wdrCId lrkak~~ lsh,d' b;sx tal weyqjg miafia
wr fidaK l=lKK Wmdil uy;auhdg meu ms<sn|j ;snqKq
Wkkaj wvq jqkd' kej; .sys,a,d kej;;a Ndjkd lrk wjia:df
wdhs;a oej ys;g wdjd f .sys ;fh wudrehs msis n%yau
phdj rlskak uu me fjkak k lsh,d' kej; jrla .sys,a,d
uyd lpdk iajdka jykafiaf.ka wr jf.au wjir b,ajd' kuq;a
uyd lpdk iajdka jykafia wdhsu;a tal m%;slafIam ls jYfhka
lsjd f lghq;a;" fl" Ialrhs' tal ksid Th .sys ;fhau
b|f.k Th hg hdjj fkdfjhs ld,dkqrEmS n%yau phdj
rlskak W;aidyjka; fjkak lsh,d' b;sx ta wjia:dfj;a ta woyi
hgm;a fj,d kej;;a .sys,a,d ;=kafjks jrg;a Ndjkdf oeju
f is;s,a, wdju we,a,d uyd lpdk iajdka jykafiaf.ka
kej;;a b,a,d yshd' wkak ta wjia:df uyd lpdk iajdka
jykafia fidaK l=lKK Wmdil Wkakefya me l<d'
me lr,d wjqre ;=klg miafia fndfydu wudrefjka Wmimodj
i|yd ix>hd jykafia,d oy kula tfyka fufyka fidhd .;a;d'
fudlo fya;=j" wjka;s rf ix>hd jykafia,d fndfydu yshs' tal
ksid fndfydu wudrefjka ;uhs Wmimodjg ix>hd .KmqrKh
jYfhka oy kula fidhdf.k Wmimodj kafk' b;sx f fidaK
l=lKK iajdka jykafiag Wmimod fj,d jia ld,h .;
l<dg miafia fukak fufyu is;s,a,la wdjd' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia"
nq mshdKka jykafia" fukak f f iajrEmhhs lsh,d ud wy,d
;sfhkjd ila ug ;du isheiska olskak nejqKd' Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafia ug olskak ,efnkjd k ug fndfydu f,dl= fohla' tal
ksid uf.a WmOHdhhkajykafia wjir fof;d;a nq mshdKka jykafia
olskak jkak k lsh,d pdldfj' B<g l=lKK iajdka
jykafia .sys,a,d uyd lpdk iajdka jykafiag ta woyi lsh,d
wjir b,a,d yshd' t;fldg uyd lpdk iajdka jykafia idOq
idOq lsh,d fndfydu i;=g m%ldY lr,d ~~hkak fidaK' .sys,a,d ta
myojk iq iajrEmh we;s" ta Ydka; odka; jq uki we;s" ta
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia olskak' oel,d uf.a jpkfhkau Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafiaf.a iqjla ui,d jkaokd lrkak' udf.a WmdOHdhhka
jyka f ia Nd.Hj;= k a jyka f ia f .a md jkjd ls h ,d~~ ta hg
wdYSjdod;aulj tal wkqu; l<d'
594
106
25 jk foaYkh
b;sx fidaK l=lKK iajdka jykafia ;ukaf.a .=re yduqrejkag

je|,d meol=Kq lr,d" fikiqk ilia lr,d lsh,d md;% isjqre
wrf.k - r .ukla - wjka;s rf b|,d f;jkdrduh n,d msg;a
jqKd' b;sx wkqms<sfj,ska" l%u l%ufhka" tfyu pdldf jevu
lr,d tl ojila od f;jkdrduhg meKshd" meKs,d nq
mshdKka jykafia oel,d wr ;ukaf. .=re yduqrefjda lsj hgu
jka o kd l<d' Nd.Hj;= k a jyka f ia ; a wr idudkHfhka iq m q r e
wdldrhgu ta fha wd.ka;=l NsCIqjla wdmqju wyk i;=gq id
l:df fhkd ~~fldfyduo ta pdldf .ufk fyd|g msKavmdf;
tfyu ,enqkdo@ lror ke;=j iqjfia wdjo@~~ lsh,d' b;sx ~~tfiah
iajdks~~ lsh,d lsjg miafia nq mshdKka jykafia wdkkao iajdka
jykafiag jod<d ~~wdkkao" f wd.ka;=l NsCIqjg fikiqkla mkjkak~~
lsh,d' t;fldg wdkkao iajdka jykafia nq mshdKka jykafiaf.a
is;= me;= yhg okak ksid f;are .;a;d f hg fYaI
lshukla lshkafka" fikiqkla mkjkak lsh,d lshkafka Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafia fufyu wjir fokafka" ;uka jykafiaf.au .|ls,sfha ta
.kaO l=fha ta NsCIqj rd;s%h .;lrkjd olskag leu;s ksid fjkag
fk lsh,d f;are wrf.k Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a .kaO l=fhau
fikiqk mefkjd" f fidaK l=lKK iajdka jykafiag'
b;sx B<g tod rd;%s je ld,hlau nq mshdKka jykafia
t<suyfkys Ndjkdkqfhda.Sj jev ys|,d md fidaof.k l=hg jevu
l<d' fidaK iajdka jykafia;a t<suyfka rd;s% je ld,hla Ndjkdf
jev ys|,d fiakdikhg we;=,a jqKd' B<g wmg wykak ,efnkafka
nq mshdKka jykafia WoEik wh ld,fha wjfj,d fidaK
iajdka jykafiag lshkjd ~~NsCIqj Tng Ou_hla foaYkd lrkak
jegfyajd`~~ lsh,d' wkak t;fldg fidaK iajdka jykafia ;ukag
lg mdv ;snqKq" oeka f ldf,a iQ;% ksmd; kue;s Ou_ .%ka:fha
wvx.= jk .d:duh iQ;% oyihla - talg lshkafka wgGl j..h ~wgGl j..h~ lshk mfofha i|yka jk .eUqre w:j;a .d:duh
iq;% oyihlau lg mdvka b;du fyd| iajrfhka" Bg .e,fmk
ksis iajrfhka fyd|g Yo k.,d foaYkd l<d' tal wy,d Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafia fndfydu i;=g m%ldY lr,d ~~fndfydu fyd|hs" NsCIqj"
Tn kshu fyd| iajrfhka b;du;a meye,sj" ksfodiaj .,dhk"
w:h fy<s lrjk wkaof fyd| iajrhlska f iQ;% l foaYkd
l<d~~' B<g nq mshdKka jykafia wykj" ~~uyK Tng jia
595
107
lSho@~~ lsh,d' t;fldg fidaK l=lKK iajdka jykafia lshkjd

~~iajdks" ug tl jihs ;sfhkafka~~' ix>hd jykafiaa,df.a ta jhi
.Kskafka .; l, jia ld,h wkqjhs' b;sx ~~tl jihs ug ;sfhkafka~~
lsh,d lsj' Wm imodfjka tl jihs' t;fldg nq mshdKka
jykafia wykjd ~~fudllao uyK fuprl,a lf<a@~~ lsh,d' fupr
l,a fudlo lf<a' t;fldg fidaK" iajdka jykafia lshkjd
~~iajdkS uu f lduhkaf.a wdkj mCIh kx oelald' ta jqk;a
.sys ;fha fkdfhl=;a l lfgd lror jev lghq;= ksid f
hg uf.a me u mud jqKd~~ lsh,d' wkak ta wjia:df ;uhs
nq mshdKka jykafia wms wr ud;Dldj jYfhka m%ldY l< .d:dj
jodf<a' ta .d:dj we;a; jYfhka wr Wodk md<s lshk .%ka:fha
i|yka fjkjd' ta .%ka:fha ;sfhkafku mS%;s jdlH j,g uq,a ;ek
fok wdldrhlska' b;sx ta mS%;s jdlHhla yehg nq rcdKka
jykafia m%ldY l< .d:dj ;uhs wms uq, lsf'
108
25 jk foaYkh
~t;o..~ ;k;=r lsh,d lshkafka mskaj;=ks" nq mshdKka jykafiaf.a

nqoaO pd;%hla ;snqKd - yeu nqjrekaf.au pd;%hla - ;ukaf.a
NsCIq" NsCIqKs" Wmdil" Wmdisld lshk isjKla msfiysu h h
wxY j,ska fYaI Yla;Ska we;s wh ykajd fokjd ix>hd jykafia,dg
~t;o..x NsCLfj uu idjldkx~ wd jYfhka' udf.a Y%djlhska
w;r fukak fudyq tfyu ke;ak ueh w.%hs" m%Odkhs lsh,d
B<g ta ldrKh i|yka fjkjd' ta hg uyd lpdk iajdka
jykafiag m%Odk;ajh" w.%ia:dkh" ,enqfka nq mshdKka jykafia
flfhka foaYkd l< iQ;% foaYkdjla iia;rj .%y lr,d foaYkd
lsf oCI NsCIqka jykafia,d w;kqhs' ta fYaI oCI;dj uyd
lpdk iajdka jykafia ;=< ;snqkd' w:l:k jYfhka" nq
mshdKka jykafia foaYkd l< fl lshuk" > jYfhka ia;r
lsu' b;sx ta fha jkd iajdka jykafia kula'
oeka f uyd lpdk lshk iajdka jykafia tfia fufia

flfkla fkfjhs' f nqoaO Ydikfha nq mshdKka jykafiaf.ka
~t;o..~ lshk ;k;=r;a iudk jYfhka ,ndmq flfkla' f
B<g ta jf.au f l:df lshjqkd wjka;s rf NsCIq ix>hd

b;du wvqhs lsh,d' b;sx tfyu tfla wmg iuyr g ielhla
we;sfjkak mqjka" fudlo f uyd lpdk iajdka jykafia wr
fida K l= lKK Wmdil Wka k efya me fjka k b,a jyu
foierhlau tal m%;slafIam lf<a lsh,d' wms kx n,dfmdfrd;a;=
fjkafka - lshkak ;snqfKa f fha fohla lsh,hs' ~~wfma m%foaYfha
ix> n,h fndfydau wvqhs' fndfydu fyd|hs" blauKg me fjkak'
;j;a mqjka k oy myf<dia fofkla tl;= lrf.k tkak' wmsg
mslr fidhd.kak mqjka' fyd| me mskalula mj;ajkak mqjka~~
lsh,d ffOh_ lrkjd fjkqjg f meoafoa Ialr;dj m%ldY l<d'
ta Ialr;dj m%ldY l< jpk;a b;du jeo.;a' wms f ldf,da;
yehg yefk ksihs f ldrKh u;= lr,d fokafka' t;k ta uyd
lpdk iajdka jykafia meoafoa Ialr;dj fmkakqf fufyuhs'
~hdjj~ lshk jpkh i|yka fjkjd' f meoao lshk tl - tafl
woyi - ~hdjj~ ys fldg" we;s ;dla" tl wdydr ff,ka
hefmka ;ks hyfka ksoka n%yu phdj /lSu' tal wudre fohla'
t;fldg wmsg fuhska fmakjd ta ldf,a meoao lshk tl ~;djld,sl~
ixl,amhla fkfjhs ~hdjj~ ixl,amhla - fl fndfydu ne?re
tlla yehg' tal ,sy,
s a lr.; hq;= fohla fkdfjhs' oe wIGdkhlska
.;hq;=" ;h ms<sn| oe ;SrKd;aul mshjrla ;uhs meoao lsh,d
lshkafka' wkslauk lsh,d lshkafka" wdjg .shdg lrk fohla
fkdfjhs' i;shl foll ksjdvqjlg .sys,a,d tkj jf.a fohla
596
597
ijd wdkjx f,dfl

wfhd k ru;S mdfm
[Fjd Ouux ksrEmx

mdfm k ru;s iq
f,dalfha wdkj mCIh oel,d ksrEm k jq ishu Wmka

w;yeu lshk ksjk" ksrEm k jQ ksjdKh oekf.k" ksjdK
Od;=j oekf.k" wdh mqoa.,hd mdmfhys fkd wef,hs' msis
;eke;a;d mdmfhys fkdwef,hs' lshk ta fl woyihs t;k ;sfhkafka'
b;sx f fidaK iajdka jykafia ms<sno m%jD;a;s iQ;% msglfh;a
kh msglfh;a ;j yqla ta ta ;ekaj, ;sfhkjd' fu;k wms mS%;s
jdlHhg uq,a ;ek mq ksihs f l lshfjkafka' f l uq,a ;ek
;shdf.k wms wks;a lreKq;a wjia:dkql+,j tl;= lr .kska oeka
B<g fl ms<sn| h lsis jrKhla lrkak n,uq' wms fuhska
n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkafka f l:dka;rh ;=<;a .d:dj ;=<;aa we;=<;ajk
jkd woyia l u;=lr .ekSuhs' m<uqfjkau wms flg ys;
fhdok fldg f mskaj;=kag;a iuyr g iel Wmk fha ldrK;a
fu;k ;sfhk ksid wms tajd fy<sfjk wdldrhg tlska tl wrf.k
n,uq '
109
fkdfjhs' nqoaO ld,fha meoao lshk tl .eUqre woyilska" .eUqre

fkCLuu ixl,amhlska .;hq;= ;SrKd;aul mshjrla njhs wmg
fuhska fmfkkafka' tal ksihs wr uyd lpdk iajdka jykafia
talg ;du iqiq lu" Bg iEfyk muK fula wr Wmdil
Wkakefy ;=< ke;s nj okak ksihs fojrlau m%;slafIam lf<a' kuq;a
ta tlalu ta fjkqjg l,am ls%hd ud._hla fmkakqjd' tfyu k
lrkak ;sfhkafka fudllao@ me fjkak ;rx hdjj jYfhka ta
;r oe lemulska ta mshjr .kak Yla;sh ke;ak lrkak
;sfhkafka" .sys ;fhau b|f.k wr ~ld,hq;a;x~ ld,dkqrEmj"
n%yau phdjg W;aidyhla jYfhka" b|ysg,d" wr hg fmdah
kl wdydr f,la w;yer,d" ta .sys iem;a w; yer,d n%yauphdj
/lSuhs' ta l,am ls%hd ud._h;a uyd lpdk iajdka jykafia
fmkak,d kakd'
110
25 jk foaYkh
fkdfhl=;a jHdmdl lghq;= wd foaj,a ;sfhkak we;s' ta yeu

tllau ksid ;uhs uyd lpdk iajdka jykafia uq, wjir
fkd miqj ta ys; ;=< tal fudard .shdg miafia wjir kafka'
ta ;=<ska wmg h woyila .kak mqjka w;S;fha ta meoao

ms<sn|j' wkak me wfmaCIlhl= wdj muKska" lsj muKska"
msia jelr .kak" ta fha ixl,amhlska fkdfjhs me lf<a'
T f. .ekSfuka Ydikfha hqKqj ukskak nE' tal ksid wr l
fokd kuq;a" kshu .eUqre woyilska" wr lshdmq lemulska hqla;j
me ;hg wjYH ldrKd bIag lrkak iqodk k" wkak ta
wjia:dfjhs" t;fldghs ta fre wjia:dfjhs" wjir fokafka' tal
ksid ;uhs wr ;=ka jrla' ;=kafjks jr l< b,a,Su wkqjhs uyd
lpdk iajdka jykafia wjir kafka' thska fmakjd ys; we;=f<
fklLuu ixl,amh fudarkak ie,eiaiqj' oeka jqk;a idudkH pd;%
jYfhka ;=ka jrla meoao b,a,kjd' kuq;a tl msg tljrg lshdf.k
lshdf.k hkjd' kuq;a ffl .eUqre woyi fudllao@ m<uqfjks
jr lsjd" iuyr g ys; fjkia jqKd k" tal t;kska k;r
lrkjd' tal kx oeka pd;%hla njg ye,d' kuq;a oeka fu;k
Tkak fyd|gu fmakjd' m<uqfjks jr we,a,d lsjd yrj,d hejd'
fofjks jr b,a,d yshd' ta;a yrj,d hejd' ;=kafjks jr b,a,d
yshdu" oeka b;sx f ;r ;=ka ierhla b,a,kafka hlsis .eUqre
woyilska lsh,d Tkak wjir kakd' Thska wmg fmakjd t;fldg
f me lsu" meoafoa .re;ajh wdrCId fjk wdldrhghs w;S;fha
wdpdhjreka ;ukaf.a me wfmaCIlhska yeisfrf' b;sx ta jf.au
fidaK iajdka jykafiag ta m%;sm;a;s rlskak wudre fjkak we;af;a
iuyr g - uy Okj;a mjq,l Wmdil flfkla' ta jf.au
t;fldg ta ldrKh tfyuhs' B<g wms ;j me;a;la n,uq' f

fidaK iajdka jykafia nq mshdKka jykafia olskak jevu l<dg
miafia nq mshdKka jykafia fYaI jrm%idohla kakd' fudllao
jrm%idoh@ ;uka jykafiaf.au l=fha /h .; lrkak wjir kakd'
tal b;du ,N jrm%idohla idudkH Y%djlhl=g nq rcdKka
jykafiaf.a .kaO l=fha /hla .; lrkak ,eu' talg fya;=j
fudlo lshk tl;a wms ys;,d n,kag k' f fidaK l=lKK
iajdka jykafia;a tfia fufia flfkla fkfjhs' oeka wr uyd
lpdk iajdka jykafia wr ;;a;ajh ,enqf" wr wms lsj t;o..
;k;=r ,enqf" muq;a;r nq mshdKka jykafia fj;ska Bg ksh;
jrKh ,enqj ksid f.!;u nqoaO Ydikfha flfhka foaYkd l<
iQ;% foaYkdjla iia;rj .%y lr,d foaYkd lrk ix>hd jykafia,d
w;=frka w.% ;k;=r ,nkjd lsh,d' ta jf.au fidaK l=lKK
iajdka jykafia ms<sn|j;a i|yka fjkafka muq;a;r nq rcdKka
jykafia f.ka ksh; jrK ,nd .;a;= flfkla lsh, h lsis
fYaI ldrKhla inkaOfhka' fudllao ta@ t;k i|yka fjkafka
~l,HdKjdllrKdkx~ - l,HdKjdlalrK lsh,d lshkafka hym;a
jd.a ,dih we;s' hym;a jd.a,dih we;sj Ou_h foaYkd lrkak
mqjka ix>hd jykafia,d w;r w.% ;k;=rhs fidaK l=lKK
iajdka jykafiag ,enqfk' oeka f mqx l;ka;rfh fkdlsjqj;a
kh msglh wd ta ;ekaj, i|yka fjkjd" we;a; jYfhkau nq
mshdKka jykafia wkqfudaoka jqkd muKla fkdfjhs" tfyu ke;ak
i;=g m%ldY l<d muKla fkdfjhs" fidaK l=lKK iajdka
jykafiaf.a foaYkdjg' ta lshkafka t;k i|yka fjkafka ~irN[[~
foaYkdjg' ~irN[[~ foaYkdj lsh,d lshkafka fyd| .e,fmk
iajrfhka" ug is,s iajrfhka" w:h meye,s fjk wdldrhg
ksfodiaj .,dhk wkaoka" ta Ou_h foaYkd l< oCI;dj' ta ksid
~l,HdK jdllrK~ - hym;a jd.a ,dih we;s - NsCIqka jykafia,d
w;r w.% ;k;=r nq mshdKka jykafia f fidaK l=lKK iajdka
jykafiag kakd' ta iudkh kakd' t;fldg wkak thska wmg
ys;d.kak mqjka wr jrm%idoh" fYaI jrm%idoh ,enqfka" nq
mshdKka jykafiag kElu ;snqKd f f.da,hdf.ka mdv .kak'
598
599
111
Woeiku yhg mdv wrf.k bjrfj,hs iudkh kafka' b;sx

talg bv ie,eiSu jYfhkqhs - wmsg ys;d.kak ;sfhkafka - nq
mshdKka jykafia rd;s%h .; lrkak ta fidaK l=lKK wd.ka;=l
iajdka jykafiag bv kafka'
ta jf.au wmg fmakjd tfyu bv i,id kafka ta fidaK
iajdka jykafia tlal rg f;dg ia;r l:d lr lr bkak
fkfjhs' tal wmg meye,s fjkafka Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia rd;s%fha je
ld,hla t<suyfka Ndjkdf jev yqkak' ta wd.ka;=l fidaK iajdka
jykafia;a rd;s%fha je ld,hla t<suyfka Ndjkdf jev yqkakd'
we,a,d uOHu hdufha muKhs ie;mqfka' wkak thska fmakjd
t;fldg ta wd.ka;=l jqkq muKg rg f;dg l:d lr lr bkak
fkfjhs nq mshdKka jykafia f wd.ka;=l NsCIqjg wr fha
jrm%idohla kafka' Woeik ke.sg,d mdv wrf.k iqiaig iqiq
;ek ughs' wkak ta hg wmg ta ldrKh;a f;are .kak mqjka'
112
25 jk foaYkh
mj;ajkakd jf.a" .S; .dhkd lrkakd jf.a" YdlH mq;S%h Y%uKhkq;a

.S; .hkjd lsh,d' y;rfjks ldrKh" wr ix.S;fha" tfyu ke;sk
.S;fha" .S; iajrfha rgdjg kEjg jvd is; fhfuka" talg we
lsfuka iudh f|kjd' h iudhla yodf.k wdj k tal
f|kjd wr .S; iajrhg is; hdfuka' miafjks ldrKh" wkd.;
mrmrdj - talg mYaud ck;d~ lshk jpkh fhdokjd" miqjg
tkak bkak wh" wkd.; mrmrdj - jer wdoYhla thska ,ndf.k
;uka gq foa wkqj fl ;uhs y jef lsh,d tal wkq.ukh
lrkjd" wkq l rKh lrkjd' wka k jer wdoYhla wkd.;
mrmrdjg ula fjkjd' Tkak Th ldrKd ksid nq mshdKka
jykafia olajd jod,d .S; iajrfhka Ou_h foaYkd fkdl< hq;=hs
ls h ,d'
B<g ta tlalu lsjhq;= fohla ;uhs oeka f fidaK iajdka

jykafiaf.a hym;a jd.a ,dih .ek iQ;%fha ioyka fjkafka f
hghs ' ~l,HdKs h d~ l,HdK ls h k ta m% O dk jpkh i|yka
fjkjd t;k' hym;a jpkfhka' iigGdh wfk,.,dh wF:ii
[[dmkshd lshk jpk i|yka fjkjd' ta lshkafka" ~iigG~
fyd|g meye,s jpfkka' jpk fyd|g meye,sj" ksfodiaj .,dhk
ta jf.au w:h yjk" w:h f;are lrjk" w:h fy<s lrjk
wkaokqhs foaYkd lf<a' ta foaYkd l%uh Ou_fha ykajkafka irN[[
lsh,d' irN[[ foaYkd l%uh' kuq;a u;la l< hq;= ldrKhla
;uhs nq mshdKka jykafia kh msglfha olaj,d ;sfhkjd .S;
iajrfhka Ou_h foaYkd lsu weje;la yehg" je/oaola yehg'
.S; iajrfhka - ta lshkafka weo,d meo,d .S; iajrfhka Ou_h
foaYkd fkdl< hq;= nj nq mshdKka jykafia kh kS;shlska
mkjd jodr,d tafl wdkj;a fmkakq lr,d ;sfhkjd' wksIag
mdl' fudkjo wksIag mdl@ myla yehg olaj,d ;sfhkjd'
~uyfKks weo,d meo,d .S; iajrfhka Ou_h foaYkd lsf fukak
f wdkj my ;sfnkjd' m<uqfjks wdkjh fudllao@ ;udu;a
;ukaf.a ta iajrfhys wef,kjd' foaYlhd;a ;ukaf.a .S; iajrfha
wef,kjd' wkqkq;a ta .S; iajrfha wef,kjd' wik wh;a ta .S;
iajrfha wef,kjd' ;=kafjks ldrKh" ;=kafjks wksIag mdlh
fudllao@ .syshka w;r fpkhla we;sfjkjd" yhg wms ix.S;
we;a; jYfhkau wms f i|yka l< wgGlj..fha ;shk ta iQ;%

.d:duh iQ;%' kuq;a .d:duh iQ;% jqkdg tajd ix.S; yehg fkdfjhs
wr fidaK iajdka jykafia foaYkd lf<a' ta tla tla jpkh yhg
meye,sj WpdrKh lrka ug is,s wkaoka Bg .e,fmk
wdldrfhkqhs' oeka wms okakjd yhg w:h wdrCId fjkak k oeka Ou_h .ek i|yka fjkafka ~idF:x ijH[ckx~ - nq mshdKka
jykafiaf.a Ou_h mj;ajd.kak mqjka fjkafka w: mCIh;a jHxck
mCIh;a lshk fomCIh .eku ie<ls,a, fhfjd;a ;uhs' w:h
lsh,d lshk tl f mskaj;=ka okakjd" f;areu nj' jHxck lsh,d
lshkafka f mskaj;=ka ys;k tl fkfjhs' jHxck lsh,d lshkafka
wl=re' oeka h lsis foaYkdjl w: lsh,d me;a;la ;sfhkjd'
B<g wl=re - talg wod< wl=re mo .e,mS wdh' t;fldg nq
mshdKka jykafia olaj,d ;sfhkjd jer hg wl=re fhfjd;a
w:h;a lD; fjkjd' tal ksid oeka isxy, NdIdf wms ys;uq
fndfyda fokd Th jHdlrK ldrhska tfyu fmkakq lrk ksoYkhla
- ~fnfkal kfhla~ lshkjd fjkqjg ~fnfka lkfhla~ lsfjd;a
t;k w: folla' ta hg wr jpk" mo fn wdh jroao
.;af;d;a Tkak w:h;a lD; fjkjd' b;sx f wjqre odia .Kkla
;siafia nqoaO jpkh /lf.k taug w;HjYH fohla ;uhs w:
mCIh;a jHxck mCIh;a folu /l.ekSu' wr .S; iajrhg bv
kafkd;a fjkafka fudllao@ w:h uels,d hkjd' w:h uels,d
hkjd ix.S;h muKla b;s fjkjd' wka;sug iajr l ;rhs
b;s fjkafka' uq uy;a Ou_fhau iajr f.dvla" tfyu ke;ak
fyd| ;d, f.dvla muKla b;s fjkjd' kuq;a w;S;fha k ta wr
600
601
113
.d:d Ou_ mjd - oeka fu;k .eUqre .d:duh iQ;% rdYshla' kuq;a
tajd" wmsg ys;d.kak mqjka" fidaK l=lKK iajdka jykafia
fyd|g WpdrKh lrkak we;s" ta mo fyd|g fno,d' oeka md,s
NdIdf k w,amm%dK uym%dK fNaohl=;a ;sfhkjd' w,amm%dK
uym%dK fNaohla' b;sx iuyr g uym%dK we;s jpkh w,amm%dK
lr,d lSfjd;a tfl fjk w:hla' ta jf.au jpk yhdldrj
fno,d" wr jf.a mg,jd .kafka ke;=j' b;sx .S; iajrhgu bv
fkd ~irN[[~ lsh,d lshkafka wkak w:h;a /flk wdldrhg"
w:h Woamkh fjk wdldrhg" w:h u;= lrughs f' oeka .oH
moH lshk fol w;f h lsis fjkila ;sfhk nj wms okakjd'
.oHh;a" moHh;a w;r fjkila ;sfnkjd' kuq;a moHfha woyi
fudllao@ t;k ;sfhk ;d,h" jD;;h Wmldr lr .kakjd w:h
Woamkh lrkak' w:h jvd;a m%lg lrkak' jvd;a ys;g ldjoaokak'
ta ila w:h uld odkak fkfjhs' kuq;a ix.S;hg bv kafkd;a
fjkafk l,ahdfu fudkjd lshkjdo okafka kE' wr ioafog foaYlh;a
wef,kjd' Y%djlh;a talg wef,kjd' wka;sug b;s fjkafka wr
;sikqkag whs;s Yo rih ;rhs'
b;sx Tkak lhs Ou_h .ek lshkjd k' f mskaj;=kq;a Ou_
r;akh .ek l:d lrkjd" nqoaO r;akh" Ou_ r;akh" ix> r;akh
lsh,d' nK fmd;g jkjd' Ou_ foaYlhg f,dl= wdikhla fokjd'
f Tlafldu lrkafk fudlo@ wmg Ou_h /l.kak k' Ou_hghs
nq mshdKka jykafia .re lf<a' nq jqkdg miafia ~~uu ldgo .re
lrkafka~~ lsh,d l,amkd lr,d nejd' ~~ljqrej;a kE f f,dafl
uf.ka f.!rj ,nkak'~~ w;S;fha nqjre lf<a fudllao lsh,d
B<g w;S; nqoaO pd;%h nejd' ta yeu ;:d.;hka jykafia
flfklau lf<a Ou_hgu .re lrka" Ou_hgu nqyquka lrka jev
iSu' b;sx wkak tal ksid ;uhs f Ydikfha Ou_ f.!rjh mqoa.,
f.!rjhg jeh f,dl=hs lshkafka' b;sx Ou_ f.!rjh ta ;rx jkd
fohla k Tkak Th ldrKh;a jeo.;a fohla fjkjd" Ou_h
wdrCId lr .ekSug' oeka f ldf,a m;fmd; nyq, ldf,a" iuyr
g wmg Ou_h wdrCId lr .ekSu i|yd hlsis fmd;la m;la
,shk fldg tafl fYdaOHm;% lSm jrlau n,kak fjkjd' kuq;a wr
NdKl mrmrd jYfhka lg jpkfhka fl mj;ajdf.k wdmq
ldf, Wkajykafia,dg wkak wr lshdmq wdldrhg w:h;a jpkh;a
ta folu /l.kak - ~idF:x ijH[ckx~ - w:h;a jHxckh;a
602
114
25 jk foaYkh
lshk ta fomCIhu /lf.k f Ou_h mj;ajdf.k tkak isoaO

jqkd'
b;sx oeka fu;k yhgu .e,ms,d we,a,d ;sfhkjd" mqu
wkaoug' mdr Ou_ .ek ys;kfldg wmsg ys;d.kak mqjka" wr
muq;a;r nq rcdKka jykafia fj;ska ksh; jrKh ,nd .;a;d
uyd lpdk uy ry;ka jykafia nq mshdKka jykafia flfhka
foaYkd l< Ou_h iia;rj foaYkd lsf oCIhd yehg" b;du;au
oCI flkd yehg' t;fldg ta iajdka jykafiaf.au f.da,fhla
;uhs f fidaK l=lKK iajdka jykafia' ta;a muq;a;r nq
rcdKka jykafiaf.ka ksh; jrK ,nd.;a;d wr Ou_h yhdldrj
WpdrKh lr,d" hym;a jd.a ,dYhlska bm;a lsug' ta fol
yhg .e,fmkjd' b;sx tfyu mrmrdj,ska mj;ajdf.k wdmq
Ou_hla ;uhs wmg ;sfhkafka' tajdfh;a h h wvqmdvq l ;sfhkak
mqjka' kuq;a ta lj;a wms /l.kak W;aidy lrkak k wkak
wr lshdmq hg .S; iajrhg ;ek fokafka ke;=j ~irN[[~ l%uhg'
tal lla f;are lr .kak wudre fjkak mqjka' kuq;a tafl
,CIK yehg ;sfhkafka jpk yhg meye,sj" ksfodiaj .,dhk
wkaoka ;sfhkak k' B <g w:h meye,s fjk wdldrhg'
iuyr g Th oeka ms;a iQ;% wdh foaYkdf icCXdhkd wdfha
iuyre okafk;a kE fudllao lshkafka lsh,d' fyd| ;d, ugula
hkjd' ta rgdj ;rhs ms; yehg wka;sug b;s fjkafka' kuq;a
wr .eUqre w: we;s ta ms;a' wms ms;a foaYkd lsh,d lshkafk;a
nqoaO jpkh" Ou_h' ms;a fmd;g we;=<;a jqKq muKska" tal icCXdhkd
lsugh lsjQ muKg tal isxjla fkdfjhs' tal ;=< .eUqre Ou_hla
;sfhkafka' lrKSh iq;%h .ek ys;,d nefjd;a" r;k iq;%h .ek
ys;,d nefjd;a" uyd ux., iq;%h .ek ys;,d nefjd;a" ta yeu
tllu tl tl .d:djl" tl tl jpkhl uyd .eUqre w:hla
;sfhkjd' kuq;a ta jpkj, w:h .ek fkdi<ld tal icCXdhkd
fjhs lsj muKg wms tal ix.S;hla lr .;af;d;a" wkak t;fldg
Ou_ r;akhg t;k ks.%yhla jf.a fohla fjkjd' b;sx f ldrKd;a
wmg ldf,da;j u;la lr,d fokak isoaO fjkjd'
B<g wms f .d:dfjka lshfjp ldrKhg ys; fhdo,d n,uq'
fudllao .d:dfjka nq mshdKka jykafia olajd jodf<a@ f f,dalfha
wdkj mCIh' Tkak oeka lla .eUqre yhghs tkafka' oeka wr
fidaK iajdka jykafia wr hg irN[[ l%uhg ta Ou_h foaYkd
603
115
l<dg miafia nq mshdKka jykafia m%Yxid lr,d bjrfj,d weyqj

fka m%Yakhla ~~jia lsho@~~ lsh,d' b;sx jia .Kk lsjg miafia nq
mshdKka jykafia ;j;a m%Yakhla weyqjd' wkak ta m%Yakh f
mskaj;=kag;a ;u ;ukaf.ka wykak ;rx jk m%Yakhla' fudllao ta
m%Yakh@ ~~fupr l,a fudlo lf<a@ fupr l,a fudlo lf<a@~~
fudlo tafl f;areu@ f .sys ;fha fupr wdkj oel oel;a
fudlo uyK kQfka@ fudlo f mshjr .;af; ke;af;a@ ta wjia:df
fidaK l=lKK iajdka jykafia ;ukaf.a .=re yduqrejkag fodia
lsf kE' ~~uu meoao b,a, yshd' ug meoao kafka kE'~~ tajd
lsf kE' ;ukaf.a nelu lsjd' ~~Nd.Hj;=ka jykai" uu oelald
f lduhkaf.a wdkj' oelalg fudlo" f .sys ;fha ;sfhk
jev lg,h ksid ug fl mud jqkd lsh,d W;a;r kakd' iuyr
g f mskaj;=kag;a tfyu lshkak fjkak mqjka' fldhs ye fyda
fjd` oeka wms B <g u;= lrkafka wkak wr lduhkaf.a wdkj
ms<sn|j nq mshdKka jykafia ta ta ;ekaj, foaYkd l< ldrKd
lS m hla '
tal .ek wuq;a;la ys;kak krlhs' we;e flfkla l,amkd
lrkjd .sys mskaj;=kag f lduhkaf.a wdkj .ek lshk tl
.e,fmkafka kE' tal lshkak fk ix>hd jykafia,dghs lsh,d'
kuq;a ix>hd jykafia,d lsh,d lshkafka wr wyiska jegqkq wh
fkdfjhs' wr fidaK l=lKK Wmdil Wkakeye jf.a b|,d ;uhs
wka;sug fidaK l=lKK uyd iajdka jykafia flfkla jqfka'
tal ksid f mskaj;=kag;a tal Wmldr fjkak mqjka' b;sx wmg
lshkak ;shkafka wkak ta wdkj mCIh .ek lshk fldg" f
mskaj;=ka iuyr g wy,d we;s jkd Wmud l:d nq mshdKka
jykafia ,d ;sfhkjd fmda;,sh .Dym;shg' fmda;,sh iQ;%h kka
oelafjk Ou_ fldGdYhl i|yka fjkafka' fmda;,sh lshk .Dym;shd
tla;rd wjia:djl ;ukaf.a ish Okh orejkag mjr,d ,d"
ta jev lghq;=" jHdmdl lghq;= h foaj,a ;snqK k tajd Tlafldu
w;yer,d odmq wjia:djl nq mshdKka jykafia olskak meKshd'
nq mshdKka jykafia flSj jev isk ia:dkhlg" .yla hgg
wdjyu nq mshdKka jykafia f .Dym;shg ~.Dym;shd~ lsh,d
wduka;%Kh l<d' talg ys; krla jqKd' n,dfmdfrd;a;= jqfka ;uka
fjd w;yer,d ;sfhk ksid Bg jvd jkd jpkhla lshhs lsh,d'
.sysfhla yehg .Kka .kafka kE" lsh,d' kuq;a nq mshdKka
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25 jk foaYkh
jykafia ~.Dy m;shd~ lsh,d wduka;%Kh lr,d' talg ;ry .shdg

miafia" wukdm jqKdg miafia" Tkak nq mshdKka jykafia oelajqjd
yhdldrju ta .sys ;h ms<sn| mg,e,sj,ska ys; uE;a lr
.kak k" fukak f f ldrKd j,g is; fhh hq;=hs lsh,d' ta
w;r ;uhs fukak f Wmud y; ;sfhkafka' wms tl tlla .ksuq'
lduhkaf.a wdkj mCIh" wdkj lsh, lshk wksIag mdl mCIh
m%ldY lsug nq mshdKka jykafia oelajQ Wmud'
m<uqfjks Wmudj - weg lene,af,a Wmudj' l;kaorh flfhka
kuq;a wy,;a we;s f mskaj;=ka' nq mshdKka jykafia f hghs
tal ia;r lrkafka' ~.Dym;sh" Tkak oeka .jhska urK uvqjla
<.g we,a,d n,df.k bkakjd" b;du;au nv.sks" l=i.sks" we;s
n,af,la' fndfydu la; mS; n,af,la n,df.k bkakjd' wr
.jhska urkakd fyda ta w;jeiaid fyda weg lene,a,la - tafl ;snqKq
uia Tlafldu iQr,d od,d" h; f,a jels,d ;sfhk tlla - wr
n,a,d ydjg is lrkjd' wr n,a,d tal ym ym bkakjd' fudlo
.Dym;sh" ys;kafka wr n,a,df.a" wr iqkLhdf.a" ta l=i.skak thska
ikaisf|ao@ ~ke; iajdks wka;sug fjfyig m;a fjkjd ;rhs~
wkak ta jf.hs" u;l ;shd.kak" Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia iska f
lduhka lshk cd;sh weg lene,a,lg Wmud lr,d ;sfhkjd' uia
ke;s" f,a jel=Kq" hka; f,a jel=Kq weg lene,a,lg Wmud lr,d
;sfhkjd fndfyda la wdhdi lror we;s fohla lsh,d' wkak ta
Wmudj nq mshdKka jykafia t;k jod<d'
B<g olajk Wmudj - tfiau .Dym;sh" .scq ,sysKsfhla y"
lmqfgla y" Wl=iafila y" uia lene,a,la wrf.k wyig k.skjd'
l l,d .scq ,sysKs /,la fyda lmqgq /,la fyda Wl=iaika /,la
fyda wr i;d msmiafia yqnkjd' yqne|,d ta i;dg wkskjd'
b;sx .Dym;sh" Th wjia:dfs wr ta .scq ,sysKshd fyda lmqgd fyda
Wl=iaid fyda ta uia lene,a, w;yefha ke;sk fudlo fjkafka@
wr i;=ka wek,d tlafld urKhg m;afjkjd' urKh yd iudk
llg fyda m;afjkjd' wkak ta hg uia msg Wmud lr,d
;sfhkjd lduhka lsh,d nq mshdKka jykafia ta Wmudj wdY%fhka
Tkak B<g ldrKh olajd jod<d' udxY fmaYshlg" uia msvlg
f lduhka Wmud lr,d ;sfhkjd lsh,d'
B<g olajkjd ;=kafjks Wmudj' Tkak .Dym;sh" h lsis
flfkla oe,afjk ;K yq,la wrf.k Wvq iq< me;a;g hkjd'
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t;fldg wr iq<ska ta oe,afjk ;K yq, oef.k oef.k .sys,a,d

wr mqoa.,hd tal w; yefha ke;ak" wr ;Kyq, kshu fj,djg
w; yefha ke;ak" wr mqoa.,hdg fudlo fjkafka@ w; fyda ndyqj
fyda oe,d tfyu ke;ak fjk w mi;a oe,d tlafld urKhg
m;a fjkjd" ke;ak urKh yd iudk llg m;a fjkjd' wkak
ta hg ;Kyq,g Wmud lr,d ;sfhkjd Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia iska
lduhka lsh, ta ;=kafjks Wmudj fokjd'
B< Wmudj fokjd - y;rfjks Wmudj' Tkak h ;ekl
;sfhkjd ksil=f.a Wyg;a jeh .eUqrg ydrmq w=re j,la' tfyu
mskau oefjk uyd w=re j,la' Th w=re j,la ;sfhk ;eklg
tkjd" j;a fjkak leu;s" urKhg wlue;s" iemhg leu;s" lg
wlue;s ukqIHfhla - wirK ukqIHfhla tkjd" Th ;ekg' fyd|g
yhsh nq;a;sh we;s Yla;su;a fokafkla wr mqoa.,hdf.a w;a foflka
weof.k hkjd w=re j, ydjg' ta fj,djg fudlo wr mqoa.,hd
lrkafka@ wr wirK ukqIHhd ta w;g f w;g weUfrkjd' fudlo
tfyu weUfrkafka@ Tkak B<g fmda;,sh .Dym;shd lshkjd
~~Nd.Hj;=ka jykai" ta mqoa.,hd okakjd flg jegqfkd;a tlafld
urKh tfyu ke;ak urKh yd iudk llg m;afjkjd lsh,d~~'
wkak ta hg ys;d.kak lsh,d fmda;,sh .Dym;shg nq mshdKka
jykafia m%ldY lrkjd" Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia iska w=re j,lg
Wmud lr,d ;sfhkjdhs f lduhka lsh,d'
B<g Tkak miafjks Wmudj fokjd' flfkla rd;s%fha fyd|
ySkhla olskjd' b;du;au ruKSh Whka j;=" ruKSh N+Nd."
ruKSh fmdl=Kq" ruKSh fl;aj;=' jd oel oel bkakjd ySfkka'
ySfkka ke.sg yeh n,k fldg ta fudllaj;a kE' wkak ta jf.a
f lduhka isyskhlgu Wmud lr,d ;sfhkjd lsh,d u;l ;shd.kak
lsh,d fmda;,sh .Dym;shg lsjd'
Tkak B<g fok Wmudj' Tkak hlsis flfkla - wms ys;uq
u=,a ;=,d wd fYaI lghq;a;la i|yd fYaIfhka ieris,d hkak
;sfhk flkd fudlo lrkafka@ msrejg b,a,d .kakjd' weu
me<u" fjk tlla ;nd hdk jdyk mjd' ta yeu tllau msrejg
flfkla b,a,d .kakjd" Khg' f f wmg wyj,a ojfia f fh
lghq;a;la ;sfhkjd' fl fokak mqjkao@ Th weu fokak mqjkao@
im;a;= l=gu fokak mqjkao@ lsh,d Tfydu b,a, .kakjd' b,a,f.k
Tkak lv fha wr Tlaafldf.kau ieris,d" wr Tlafldu wkqkaf.ka
606
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25 jk foaYkh
b,a,d.;a; wdNrK;a odf.k we me<uq;a we| me<of.k" wr

wkqkfa .ka b,a,d.;a;= r:fha fyd|g f;a;j
= g hkjd' Th hg ta
hk w;f wr ukqIHhsk"a k.f ukqIHhska lshkjd" f;a b;sx b;du
Okj;a flfkla fjkak k' Tfydu ;uhs fmdfydi;a wh ;ukaf.a
fmdfydi;alu fmkakkafka lsh,d' fndfydu fyd|hs lsh,d' tl tl
wh olsk wh i;=g m%ldY lrka bkak w;f wrj kak tl
tlaflkd we,a,d" ~f wmg yis ldrKhla ;sfhkjd' Th we l
wmg fokak" Th im;a;= l=gu fokak" f jdykh wmg k'~~ lsh,d
Th hg wrjd t;ku b,a,d .kakjd' t;fldg wr ukqIHhdg
fudlo fjkafka@ ;uka wr fyd|g fmdfydif;la jf.a fmkS ish;a ta
Tlafldu Tyqg t;ku ke;sjk
q d' ta Wmudj ,d B <g nq mshdKka
jykafia jod<d ~~wkak ta jf.a ys;d.kak .Dym;sh f lduhka
~msrejg .;a;= fohla jeksh's b,a,d .;a;= fohla jeksh's ~~ ta Wmudj'
B<g olajk Wmudj fudllao@ Tkak .ula lsgqj >K jkfrdol
;sfhkjd .yla' wms ys;uq - wU .yla jf.a f. yefok .yla'
b;sx ta .fya f. fyd|g ye,d ;sfhkjd' fyd|g m<;=re ;sfhkjd'
kuq;a tllaj;a u je,d kE' Tf;kag tkjd h lsis flfkla wr
lshdmq f. fydhdf.k' wms ys;uq wU f.hs lsh,d' ta wU
fidhka tkjd flfkla' olskjd f .fya wU ;sfhkjd' u
tllaj;a kE' kuq;a ug .yg k.skak mqjka lsh,d .yg k.skjd'
ke.,d .fyau wU lka Tfvdlal=jg;a mqrjd .kakjd wU f.'
Tfydu mqrjka bkak w;f ;j flfkla tkjd' ta;a wU fidhka'
thdf.a wf;a flfhla ;sfhkjd' ;shqKq flfhla' f. uql=;a
je, keye' ta jf.au fuhdg .yg k.skak f;afrkafka kE' .yg
k.skak okafka kE' b;sx l,amkd lrkjd f .fya wU ;sfhkjd"
uf.a wf;a flfh ;sfhkjd' ug .yg k.skak nE' b;sx lrkak
;sfhkafka ug f .y lm,d k yehg f. wrf.k Tfvdlal=j;a
mqrjf.k hkakhs lsh,d .y lmkak mgka .kakjd' t;fldg
fudlo .Dym;sh ys;kafka@ wr l,ska .yg ke.a. flkd blauKska
.fyka neiafia ke;ak fudlo fjkafka@ .y jefgk fldg ta
mqoa.,hd .y;a tlalu je,d w;la mhla lefvkjd' tfyu ke;ak
;hu ke;sfj,d hkjd' tfyu fkao lsh,d lsjyu .Dym;shd"
tfiah lsh,d lshkjd' .Dym;shd ta hg ms<s;=re fokjd'
Tkak Th hg Wmud y;lau nq mshdKka jykafia olajd
jod<d' f tl tl Wmudjl .eUqre w:h - f mskaj;=kag mjd
607
119
tfkod ;fha wykak ,efnk mqj;a j," m%jD;a;s j," nrm;,

wmrdO >d;k ydks lr .ekS ta yeu tllu" uQ,Ou_h f
Wmud ;=< ;sfhkjd' oeka ta tla tla Wmudj wms flfhka i<ld
.;af;d;a" fu;k fmakjd m<uqj wms lsfj wr weg lene,af,a
Wmudj' t;k ta n,a,d" ta is l< weg lene,af,a h; f,a
jels,d ;sfhk ksid tal ymkjd' ymk w;fr iuyr g ylaflka
tk f,ahs ta wdydrh yehg .kafka okafku ke;=j' b;sx ta hg
ta lduhkaf.a ye t;kska fmkakq lrkafka' nq mshdKka jykafia
m%ldY lr,d ;sfhkjd' ~~wmmiidod Ld ldud~~ lsh,d lduhkaf.a
wdiajdo mCIh lhs - wdiajdo ke;sj fkfjhs' wdiajdo lsh,d
lshkafka ri u' ri u lsh,d lshk tl kef;hs lsh,d
lsfjd;a nq mshdKka jykafia tal lsjd lsh,d iuyr g fodia
lshkak;a bv ;sfhkjd' kuq;a nq mshdKka jykafia m%ldY l<d"
wdiajdo mCIhla ;sfhkjd' kuq;a tal lhs' ~nyq CLd~ lamCIh
jehs' wdiajdo lhs" la mCIh jehs' b;sx wr n,a,;a ta f,a
jel=kq weg lene,af,a f,a l f,j lEjd' b;sx t;kska kej;=fka
kE' B<g ;sfhkafka la f.dvla' ta Wmudj'
B<g ta jf.au ;uhs udxY fmaYS Wmudj' tal;a lla ys;,d
n,kfldg oeka lduhka lsh,d lshkafka leu;s foa' ;uka leu;s
foag ;j lS fofkla leu;so@ t;fldg ta ;uka leu;sfoa whs;s
lr.kak hkfldg talgu leu;s ;j lS fofkla tlal igka
lrkak fjkjo@ Th m%jD;a;s b;ska f mskaj;=ka tfkod ;fha
w;a oelmq foaj,a Okh ms<sn|j nej;a" mqoa.,hska ms<sn|j nej;a'
ta uia ms wr tl .scq ,sysKsfhla wrf.k wyig k.skjd' lSfofkla
miafika we,a,d fldgkjo@ Okh ms<sn|j;a" wks;a foaj,a ms<sn|j;a"
ta kHdh f;are .kak mqjka'
120
25 jk foaYkh
;rhs' wkak ta jf.a ;uhs lduhkq;a lsh,d" tajdfha ksiaidr nj"

ysia nj" Y=kH nj" rjgk iq nj" ta Tlafldu t;kska lshfjkjd'
B<g wr Khg .;a;= foa" msrejg .;a;= foa" ms<sn|j' tal;a f
mskaj;=kag we;a; jYfhkau tfkod ;fha w;aolskak ,efnk
foaj,a' u=,a ;=,d wdhla wdmqju lS fofkl=g mskafikavq fj,do
tajg wjYH foaj,a ,nd.kafka" ;ukag tajg Okh ke;s fjkfldg'
tfyu b,a, .;a;= foa ~fldhs fj,df fjd b,a, .kshso" fjd
fmdvla tfy fufy jqfkd;a ug f.jkak fjkjd fkao" jka
f.jkak fjkjd fkao~ lsh,d fndfydu nfhka' b;sx fldfydu y
PdhdrEmh .kak ;=re ta l myrKh lrkjd" fndfydu miaika'
Bg l,ska b,a,d .kak wdfjd;a Tkak t;fldg tal;a bjrhs' Th
hghs oeka u=,a ;=,d wd ta lghq;='
b;ska f yeu tlla ;=<skau wmg fmakjd" jeh ksoYk wjYH
kE' f mskaj;=kag ys;d.kak mqjka" wkak nq mshdKka jykafia
mq Wmud fldhs ;r .e,fmkjo lsh,d' wkqkaf.ka b,a,d.;a;=
fohla" Khg .;a;= fohla" msrejg .;a;= fohla jf.hs lduhka
lshk tl' B<g wr .y ms<sn| Wmudj' t;k we;a; jYfhka
lshkafka .fya f.' .fya f.hs t;k Wmudjg od, ;sfhkafka'
.fya f. ;sfhkjd kuq;a ta f. N=la;s kak hkafka fohdldrhlg'
tla flfkla kshu wdldrfhka ke.,d" kshu wdldrfhka ta f.
N=la;s kak W;aidy lrkjd' tfyu f. N=la;s k w;f
wksh wdldrfhka .y lm,d f. ,nd.kak;a ;j;a flfkla
n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkjd' b;sx Th fokakd w;r ;sfhk ygk ;uhs
T;k B<g oelafjkafka'
b;sx ta jf.au ;uhs wr .sksyq< ms<sn| Wmudj' okafku ke;sj

w; oefjkjd' tafl wjodk njhs t;k fmkakq lrkafka' lduhkaf.a
wjodk nj' B<g ta jf.au w=re jf,a Wmudj' talg we,d
hkjd mqu hg' kuq;a okakjd ;uka m;g m;a fjk nj'
m;g m;afjk nj okakjd' kuq;a Tfya we,d hkjd" w=rej,lg
we,d hkakd jf.a' B<g wr isysk iajNdjh' thska fmkakq
lrkafka lduhkaf.a ysia nj" ksiaidr nj' ySfkka gqjd fyd|
,iaik fkdfhl=;a fha oYK' wka;sug ke.sgg miafia ta tllaj;a
kE' tllaj;a kE' wjg ;sfhkafka wkaOldrh ;rhs' rd;%s wkaOldrh
Th hg lduhkaf.a wdkj .ek nq mshdKka jykafia kakq

ta Wmud tfkod ;fha ;ukag olskak ,efnk" wykag ,efnk"
w;a olskak ,efnk isoa wdY%fhka f Wmud .ek ys; fhdojk
fldg wkak f,dl= .eUqre iir l,lsula' iir l,lsu lshk
jpkhg f Ou_fha oelafjkafka ~ksn~ lsh,d' oeka fu;k lshjqkd
~wdkj~ lsh,d wdkj lsh,d lshkafka mxp ldu im;a;sfha we;s
wksIag iajNdjh" wksIag mdl' tajd olsk fldg flfkl=g iir
l,lsu we;su iajdNdl fohla' tal nh h hq;= fohla fkdfjhs'
nq mshdKka jykafia m%ldY lr,d ;sfhkjd f,dalfha h:d ;;a;ajh
flfkl= olskjd k ta oelSu ksidu flfkl=g f,dalh .ek
l,lsula we;s fjkjd' tal j<lajkak nE' l=vd orejl= fldhs
608
609
121
;r wdidfjka hlsis weula .;a;;a" Yrh jefvk fldg wr

weu wdrCId lr .kak Yrfha fldgia lmkafka keye fka'
t;fldg ta weu bj;a lrkjd' B<g talg .e,fmk weula
wkjd' ta fha fohla ;uhs f .sys ;fha b|,d me nj lrd
hk .uk' tal ksid lsisu flfkl=g flg fodia lshkak nE .sys
mskaj;=kag wdkj .ek lshkak fyd| kE' ys;kak fyd| kE' .sys
;fha iem im;a ms<sn|j ;rla ys; ys;d bkak k lsh,d
tfyu lshkak krlhs' fudlo" tal jer woyila' nq mshdKka
jykafiaf.a Ou_h jD; Ou_hla'
b;sx tal ksid fjd .ek ys;kfldg Tkak f mskaj;=kag wr
wks;H #L wkd;au lshk ;s%,CIKh ta ;=<ska olskak mqjka
fjkjd' oYkdj lshkafka t;k ;uka w;aolsk fohla' oYkdj
lshkafka oelSula ila lSula fkdjk nj wm okakjd' tal ksid ta
oelSug k wkak ;ukaf.a w;a oelSu yd wjg olskak ,efnk
ksoYk wdY%fhka f nq mshdKka jykafiaf.a jpkh fldhs ;r
i;Ho lsh,d fufkys lrkag k' ta fufkys lrkfldg ;uhs
we;=<;ska f;afrkafka fupr ld,hla lf<a f fudavlu fkao@
wkak wr nq mshdKka jykafia wimq m%Yakh t;k' wms wr lsf"
fupr l,a fudlo lf<a@ fupr l,a fudlo lf<a@ fupr l,a
lf<a wkak wr ixidrh jvk tl' talg ;uhs wms wr fjk
wjia:dj, m%ldY lf<a" f,dal jOk iqidk jOk m%;sm;a;sfha
.uka lsu lsh,d' f,dal jOkfhla fjkak tmd' iqidk jOkfhla
fjkak tmd lsh,d wms m%ldY lrkafka talhs' fuf;la lf<a f,dalhka
jevqjd' fidfydka jevqjd' weg iels,s jevqjd' kuq;a nq mshdKka
jykafia olajkafka ta f,dal jOk iqidk jOk m%;sm;a;sfhka
bj;a fj,d" f,dalfhka tf;r u' f m[pilJO f,dalfhka tf;r
u' fl lla nj' t;fldg wkak ta lhs B<g wr .d:df
lshfjkafka'
.d:dj b;du ir, tlla' kuq;a b;du .eUqre w: rdYshla
t;k lshfjkjd' ~ijd wdoSkjx f,dfl~ - f,dlfha wdkj mCIh
oel,d" ~[Fjd Ouux ksrEmx~ -~ksrEm~ lsh,d t;k ta jpkh
fhdo,d ;sfhkafka ksjkghs' lla .eUqre jpkhla' f;afrk ugulska
lsfjd;a Wm lsh,d lshkafk flfkl=f.a uu;ajh r|dmj;sk
jia;= wdhg' tfkod ;fha Wm lshk tl nq mshdKka jykafia
ykaj,d ;sfhkafka - Tkak wms ys;uq orejka bkak flfkla
610
122
25 jk foaYkh
;ukaf.a orejka .ek wdvnr fjkjd" i;=gq fjkj' tla;rd wjia:djl

udrhd we,a,d nq mshdKka jykafia bfha wNsfhda.hla bm;a
l<d' mq;%hka we;s flkd mq;%hka ksid i;=gq fjkjd' .jhka we;s
flkd ;ukaf.a .j /, .ek ys;,d i;=gq fjkjd' tfyu m%ldY
lr,d lshkjd' wkak wr lshdmq Wm jia;= wdh" ;ekam;= wdh"
oeka f ldf,a jpfkka lSfjd;a ;ekam;= jia;= ta yeu tllau Wm
kka yekafjkjd' t;fldg wr if;ksl fyda wf;ksl jia;=
iNdrhu ;uhs Wm yehg i<lkafka' tajd ke;s flkd i;=gq
fjkafka kE lsh,hs udrhd lshkafka' kuq;a nq mshdKka jykafia
talu wks;a me;a;g yrj,d ta wjia:df m%ldY l<d ~fidp;s
mqf;;ys mq;;sud~ orejka we;s flkd orejka ksid fYdal fjkjd'
wka;sug lg m;afjkjd' orejka i<lkafka ke;s jqkyu" orejka
urejka njg m;ajqkyu" tlafld orejka wld,fha h .shyu
Tkak t;fldg fYdalhg m;afjkjd' b;sx ta jf.au .j/,' .j/,g
lrorhla jqkyu" kdYhla jqkyu talg ;efjkjd' ta hg .j/
, yehg fu;k olaj,d ;sfhkafka wr lshdmq jia;= iNdrh"
;ekam;=' b;sx Th Tlafldu lla yehghs nq mshdKka jykafia
olajkafka' tal ksid ~Wm ys krii fidpkd~ - ~k ys fid fidp;s
fhd ksrEm~ ta Wmka ke;s flkd ;uhs fYdalhg m;a fkdfjkafka
ls h ,d'
wkak t;k lshdmq Wm ixl,amh wkqjhs wmg f;are .kak
mqjka fjkafka nq mshdKka jykafia ksjkg ksrem lsf fudlo
lsh,d' ksrem lsh,d lshkafka wka;su mfofhka" wjidk jYfhka"
n,k fldg wms f ixidrfha lr,d ;sfhkafka Wm f.dv .id
.ekSula' ;ekam;= f.dv.id .ekSula' Th jia;= bvlv Ok
OdkHdh muKla fkdfjhs .eUqkau l,amkd lr,d n,kfldg
tl;= lr.;a;= Wm ;uhs rEm" fokd" i[[d" ixLdr" [[dK
lsh,d lshk f wms mxpqmdodkialkaO lsh,d lshk tajd' Wmdodk
lshk jpkhla ;sfnkjd' Wmdodk lshkafka w,a, .kakjd" t,af,kjd
lshk tl' hul t,a,s,d bkakjd tfyu ke;ak w,a,f.k bkakjd'
Wm lsh,d lshkafka hula u; iskjd' ta folu fndfyda g tl
iudk fohlau fjkak mqjka' tal fome;a;lska ta ldrKh yd
ne,Sula' hul t,a,S iskafk;a wdrCIdj n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka' hula
u; r|d iskafk;a wdrCIdj n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka' b;sx wr rEm
fokd m[pialJOfh ;Kaydj ksid t,a,s,d isk lshk woyiska
611
123
;uhs mxpqmdodkialkaO lsh,d lshkafka' Wmdodk f.dvla" Wmdodk

f.dvj,a myla' taju ykajkak mqjka Wm yehg' fudlo tajd
~f uf.a rEmhhs~ ~f uf.a fokdjhs'~ wd jYfhka uu;ajhla
bm;a lrf.k ta ms<sn|j we,aula we;s lr.kak fldg Tkak tal
Wm fjkjd' b;sx taajhska Kq wjia:dj ~innQm mksii..~'
innQm mksii.. lshk jpkhla fhdokjd ksjkg' ishu Wmka
w;yer oeu' ishu Wmka w;yer oeu lshk fldg oeka wr
.Dym;shd l<d jf.a ;ukaf.a jia;=j orejkag mjr,d ,d ta
ludka; j,ska jHdmdr j,ska bj;ajqKq muKg ~ksrem~ fjkafka
kE' f ysf;a ;sfhk rEm" fokd" i[Cod" ixLdr" [CK lshk
fuf;la ixidfr f.dv.idf.k wdmq f mxpialkaOh;a w;ykak
fjkjd' tal w;ykak fjkafka wr lshdmq ud._M, wjia:dfhs'
l%u l%ufhka oYkd jv,d wks;H #L wkd;au ,CIK m%;HCI
lrf.k ta ;=<ska f rEm fokd wdfhys wks;H nj" laL iajNdjh"
wkd;au iajNdjh" Y=kH iajNdjh" ysia nj" fl y ye ;ukau
m% ; HCI lr.;a ; = wjia : df bfgu .s , s f ykjd' tmd lula
we;sfjkjd' tmd lula we;sfj,d wr ;ukaf.a lf yiaisfha t,a,mq
u<l=Kla jf.a fl ;,afj,d hk wjia:djla ;sfnkjd' ta wjia:df
;uhs wkak ud._M, m%;HCIh ,efnkafka" lghs ksjk lshkafka'
tal ;uhs f,dl=u iekiSu lsh,d lshkafka' nr u ;enqjd lsh,d
lshkafka lghs - mxpialJO Ndrh u ;enqjd lsh,d lshkafka'
124
25 jk foaYkh
oeka t;fldg fuf;la f wms Ou_ foaYkduh Ou_ Y%jKuh

jYfhka f /ia lr.;a;= l=Y, iNdrh ta ;u ;uka kka keiS
h mrf,dj .shdjq h;dla {d;Ska fj;ak ta {d;Skq;a ta jf.au
jH n%yau rdchdKka jykafia,d we;= iuHla oDIal fo foaj;djqkq;a
wkqfudaoka wfha isg wlksgd olajd jq ish i;a;ajhska wkqfudaoka
yels;dla blauKska m%d:kSh fndahlska W;= wuduy ksjkska
iekfi;ajd lshk m%d:kdj we;s lrf.k f .d:dj lshkak'
~t;;dj;d p wfuyys'''''''''''''''~
Tkak Th ksjk lrd hk .ukhs" f mskaj;=ka wo ojfia f

YS, iudodk wdfhka" Ou_ Y%jK wdfhka f lrkafka' b;sx
l,amkd lrkak k wo f Ou_ foaYkdj wms idudkHfhka - tal
nqoaO foaYkdjg wod, fohla - ir, wkaoka mgka .;a;g iuyr
g l%u l%ufhka fl .eUqre fjkjd' ta yeu tlla .eku f
mskaj;=ka l,amkd lr,d ;ukaf.a mrud:hg .e,fmk wdldrhg
f wms foaYkd lrk ldrKd ;ukaf.a ;hg <xlrf.k yels
;dla blauKska f cd;s crd jHd urKd ish ixidr lska
w;a,d" wr lshdmq f,dal jOk iqidk jOk m%;sm;a;sfhka
,d" f f,da l h fl<jr lrk" f,da l fhka tf;r fjk" ta
f,daflda;a;rjq ta nqmshdKka jykafia olajd jod< W;= ksjdKduD;h
,nd.ekSug - fidajdka" ilod.d wkd.d" wy;a lshk ud._M,
m%;sfOfhka ta W;= ksjdK ksrem ;;a;ajh ,nd .ekSug - f
wo k rlsk ,o YS,h" lrk ,o Ndjkdj" f wik ,o ioaOu_h
fya;= jdikd fjd" WmksY%h fjdhs m%d:kd lr.kak'
612
613

Pahankanuwa V 0005 - HTTP

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Pahankanuwa V 0005 - HTTP

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myka lKqj

fmd; ,nd.; yels ia:dk

fmd;a.=,a., wdrKH fiakdikh

' ' fr., uy;d

wkqr rEmisxy uy;d

uyd Ndrldr fomd;_fka;=j

17$2" mesj;a; mdr" .xf.dv,"

Ou_ .%J: uqK Ndrh

21' ~wdfrd.Hmrud ,dNd~

22' ~h:dms rerx mqmMx~

23' ~wksllidfjd ldidjx ~

24' ~wixigGx .yfgGyss~

25' ~ijd wdkjx f,dfl~

isk j;auka mdGl iudchg f ;=<ska f,djq;=re ug h ~;re

wkq;;r Ou_rdchdKka jykafiaf.a Ou_chg wruqKqjQfha fo

~wdkqmqn l:d~ k jQ wkqms<sfj< l:dud._hla wkq.ukh lrka

* fj 11lska hq;a f fmd;a fmf<ys fj 10 la f jk g ksl=;a we;'

wOHlaIl uy;=kag yd ldh_ uKav,hg;a wmf.a mqKHdkqfudaokdj

fmd;a.=,a., wdrKH fiakdikh

Ou_ .%J: uqK Ndrh

uyje,s . W;=rg ye/fuka miq tf;la ksire uqvq f,i

oy wud . ~~W;=rg~~ ye/f jev ms<sfj<la fuhg f;jirlg

inq iiqk f ,la fmdf<dfjys mj;sk ;dla f oy wud.

~myka lKqj Ou_ foaYkd~

~myka lKqj Ou_ foaYkd~

ta .d:dfj f;areu - yqla wdydr wrf.k ksuf;a ta w; f w;

Nd.Hj;=ka jykai oeka ug uqfjla miafi" wYajfhla miafi" t,j,

~myka lKqj Ou_ foaYkd~

b;ska fukak f .d:dj;a ta jf.au ffl ;sfhk l:dka;rh;a

fdaKhla lshk Yd, wdydr m%udKhla wkqNj l< rc;=udg

wkak t;fldg ta hg muKg jvd wdydr .ekSf m%;sM,h

iKslx r;s wdhq md,hx fyka ug m;afjkjd ta wdydr

b;ska t;k;a ta nqmshdKka jykafiaf. mqu mqiouu idr

tal oeka Ydiksl jpkj,ska lshkjk f ys;N=la m%;sm;a;shu

~myka lKqj Ou_ foaYkd~

;ukag nK Ndjkd id:lj lr.kag mqjka fjkafk' wr lshdmq

.ekSfuka fkdfhl=;a f,vfrda. we;s fjkjd lsh,' b;ska f mKsvh

~myka lKqj Ou_ foaYkd~

Th fh fkdfhl=;a Wmudj,ska nqmshdKka jykafia oelajQfj

tal whs;s lr.;a;d - kej;;a' wkak ta ldrKh Wvhs wcdi;a rcq

ta wr liS.u ms<sn| m%Yakh fudllao@ f iQ;% foaYkdj, ta ta

ta lshkafk flfkla urkj k ;ukag;a urKh isoaO fjkjd'

~myka lKqj Ou_ foaYkd~

jykafif. weiqka hlsis yev.eiaula ,nd.;a;= nj" ta jf.au f

wdydrh" j;a u i|yd .kak wdydrh wms urKhg Wmldr

oeka b;ska f wkqj wmg tfkod ;hg wod< - wms f

b;ska ta yeu flfklau tfkod .;lrkafk - fldhs;r ;ukag

~myka lKqj Ou_ foaYkd~

mqre fjkak k' tajd .ek wms fkdlsj;a f mskaj;=ka l,amkd

fokd ;=kla ;sfnkjd' f mskaj;=ka iuyrg wy,;a we;s - iem

ta jf.au {d;Ska .ek - Th kE ys;j;al we;slr f.k f,dl=

idudkH mqoa.,hdg f uOHia: fokdj ms<sn|j yeSula kE'

B<g wms tkafk Tkak Oufha .eUqreu fldgig' wms .eUqreu

oeka f ldrKh .ek ;j lla wms ys; fhdokj k flg

~myka lKqj Ou_ foaYkd~

meje;au;a Th fh fohla' l;a iem;a w;r meula ;sfhkafk'

b;ska f ixialdrj, ishq ug ;=kla ;sfnkjd' fhda.djprj

~myka lKqj Ou_ foaYkd~

b;ska f fkji[[d kdi[[dh;k lshk tl - tal f;are

;;a;ajhla" wuq;= iud ;;a;ajhla m%ldY lrkjh" tal fudllao@

Tkak Th fh ;;a;ajhla' tal ksihs nqmshdKka jykafia

CL CL;d" mKdu CL;d" ixLdr CL;d lsh, l ;=ka

~myka lKqj Ou_ foaYkd~

oy wud . W;=rg ye/f jev ms<sfj<la fuhg f;jirlg