Ebook Windows 7

www.microsoft.com.
vn

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H iu hnh WINDOWS 7
NHNG TNH NNG HU CH CHO NGI DNG CUI

H iu hnh Windows 7
NHNG TNH NNG HU CH DNH CHO
NGI DNG CUI
www.microsoft.com.vn

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H iu hnh WINDOWS 7


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H iu hnh WINDOWS 7
MC LC

WINDOWS 7 TNH NNG NGI DNG CUI ........................................................ 7
Kh nng tip cn: ............................................................................................................ 7
Action Center: .................................................................................................................. 7
Tnh nng iu chnh sng cho mn hnh (Adaptive Display Brightness) ............................... 9
Theme Windows Aero v Aero Background ...................................................................... 9
Hiu ng Aero Peek v Aero Shake ................................................................................. 11
Tnh nng Backup v Restore: .......................................................................................... 12
Devices v Printers .......................................................................................................... 13
Device Stage ................................................................................................................ 13
Cng ngh DirectX 11: ..................................................................................................... 15
Calculator ....................................................................................................................... 16
Gadgets: ........................................................................................................................ 17
Game Explorer ................................................................................................................ 17
m thanh trung thc (High Fidelity Sound): ....................................................................... 18
Hnh nh trung thc cao (High-Fidelity Graphics): ............................................................... 19
HomeGroup: ................................................................................................................... 20
Tch hp nhn dng vn tay ng nhp v ng nhp (Integrated Fingerprint Readers and
Logon): .......................................................................................................................... 21
Tnh nng Jump List: ....................................................................................................... 22
Th vin (Libraries) trong Windows 7: ............................................................................... 23
T nhn bit v tr my in (Location Aware Printing): ........................................................... 25
Mobile Broadband: .......................................................................................................... 26
Monitor support .............................................................................................................. 26
Giao din a ngn ng v trin khai .................................................................................. 28
Truy cp ngoi tuyn ti nguyn trn mng ........................................................................ 29
Tnh nng Parental Controls .............................................................................................. 29
Tnh nng ReadyBoost ................................................................................................... 30
RemoteApp and Desktop Connections ................................................................................ 31

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H iu hnh WINDOWS 7
Phc hi t ch Standby .............................................................................................. 32
B cm bin v cc thit b nh v (Sensor and Location Platform) ........................................ 32
Snap.............................................................................................................................. 33
Startup Repair ................................................................................................................ 34
Sticky Notes ................................................................................................................... 35
Phc hi h thng (System Restore) .................................................................................. 35
Tablet PC Enhancements .................................................................................................. 37
User Account Control ....................................................................................................... 38
View Available Networks (VAN): ........................................................................................ 39
Bt my tnh trong tnh trng sleep trn mng khng dy ni b. ......................................... 40
Windows Connect Now ..................................................................................................... 41
Windows Defender ........................................................................................................ 41
Windows Explorer ......................................................................................................... 42
Windows Filtering Platform ............................................................................................... 43
Windows Ribbon .............................................................................................................. 43
Windows Search ........................................................................................................... 44
Windows Taskbar ......................................................................................................... 46
Windows Touch ............................................................................................................ 48
Windows Troubleshooting .............................................................................................. 50
Wireless Devies ............................................................................................................... 52
Windows Troubleshooting .............................................................................................. 52
X l cc vn trong Windows 7 ..................................................................................... 54
Wireless Devies ............................................................................................................... 55
Thit b mng khng dy (Wireless etwork) ........................................................................ 55
XPS Viewer ..................................................................................................................... 56
CHC NNG WINDOWS 7 IT PRO .......................................................................... 58
Application Compatibility Toolkit v5.5 ................................................................................ 58
Trnh kha ng dng (AppLocker) ................................................................................... 58
BitLocker ..................................................................................................................... 59
BitLocker To Go .............................................................................................................. 60

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H iu hnh WINDOWS 7
BranchCache .................................................................................................................. 61
Business Scan Management Console .................................................................................. 62
Deployment .................................................................................................................... 63
Truy cp trc tip (DirectAccess) ....................................................................................... 64
Khi ng trc tip t VHD ............................................................................................... 66
Phn m rng bo mt cho H thng phn gii tn min (DNS) ............................................ 66
Tng cng s kim tra ................................................................................................... 66
Folder Redirection v Offline Files ...................................................................................... 67
Ci thin Group Policy ...................................................................................................... 68
Ci thin s h tr th thng minh .................................................................................... 70
Internet Explorer 8 Group Policy ....................................................................................... 70
Tng la linh ng (Multiple Acive Firewall Profiles) ........................................................... 71
Ci thin PowerShell ........................................................................................................ 71
Problem Steps Recorder ................................................................................................... 73
Truy cp t xa n d liu tin cy ..................................................................................... 73
RemoteApp v Desktop Connections .................................................................................. 74
Tri nghim iu khin t xa phong ph hn ...................................................................... 75
Search Federation v Enterprise Search Scopes .................................................................. 75
Transparent Caching ........................................................................................................ 77
Unified Tracing ................................................................................................................ 78
VHD Image Management v Deployment ........................................................................... 78
Virtual Desktop Infrastructure ........................................................................................... 79
VPN reconnect ................................................................................................................ 80
Windows Troubleshooting Platform .................................................................................... 81
Windows Virtual PC ......................................................................................................... 81
Windows XP Mode ........................................................................................................... 82
MICROSOFT DESKTOP OPTIMIZATION PACK (MDOP) .............................................. 84
WINDOWS LIVE - FEATURES ................................................................................. 86
Windows Live Mail ........................................................................................................... 86
Windows Live Messenger .................................................................................................. 87

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H iu hnh WINDOWS 7
Windows Live Movie Maker .............................................................................................. 88
Windows Live Movie Maker .............................................................................................. 89
WINDOWS INTERNET EXPLORER 8 FEATURES .................................................... 91
Accelerators ................................................................................................................... 91
ClickJacking Prevention .................................................................................................... 92
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) Filter ........................................................................................ 93
InPrivate Browsing and InPrivate Filtering .......................................................................... 93
Instant Search Box .......................................................................................................... 94
Safety, Choice, and Control .............................................................................................. 95
SmartScreen Filter ........................................................................................................ 96
Visual Search .................................................................................................................. 97
Web Slices ..................................................................................................................... 99
Tnh nng Windows Media ..................................................................................... 101
Internet TV .................................................................................................................... 101
Xem v nghe nhiu hn. ................................................................................................. 102
Media Streaming ............................................................................................................ 103
Play To ......................................................................................................................... 104
Record TV ..................................................................................................................... 106
Remote Media Streaming ................................................................................................ 107
PH LC A: Hng dn Copy v Trademark ........................................................... 109
PH LC B: BIU SO SNH TNH NNG ............................................................ 110
PH LC C: S DNG NH CHP MN HNH TRONG MEDIA BANK .......................... 114


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H iu hnh WINDOWS 7
WINDOWS 7 TNH NNG NGI DNG CUI

Kh nng tip cn:
Windows 7 c ci tin nng cao kh nng tip cn i vi ngi dng, ci tin bao
gm tnh nng nhn dng ging ni (Personalized Speech Recognition), tnh nng phng i
mn hnh (Magnification) v bn phm o mi (New on-screen keyboard).
Tnh nng nhn dng ging ni (Personalized Speech Recognition): Trong
Windows 7, tnh chnh xc ca Windows Speech Recognition c ci thin, Speech
Recognition h tr ra lnh cho cc ng dng ph bin, bn s ni cho my tnh bit iu
m bn mun lm. V d: Bn c th d dng lm vic vi email bng cch ni tn
ngi nhn v ni dung ca email.
Tnh nng Magnifier: Magnifier lun lun sn dng khi bn cn phng to ton b mn
hnh hoc mt phn ca n. N cc k hu ch cho ngi dng c th lc km hoc gp
kh khn khi nhn vo mn hnh. V n cng hu ch cho nhng ai mun xem mt vng
no kh xem no trn mn hnh. Bn c th dng ch ton mnh hnh (full-screen
mode) phng ln ton b desktop, dng ch Lens (Lens mode) phng ln ch
mt vng ca mn hnh. Trong Windows 7, Magnifier lm vic vi DirectX v h tr s
dng bt in t, cm ng a chm v cc phm tt.
On-Screen keyboard (Bn phm o trn mn hnh): Bn phm o trong Windows 7
c mt giao din mi, v n cha ng t ng c nhn ha v s tin on t tip
theo (Next-word prediction) da trn cng ngh s dng cho Tablet PC. iu ny s
ci thin ng k tc nhp t cho nhng ngi gp kh khn trong vic s dng mt
bn phm chun.
Accessibility Support Tools: Windows 7 s gip cc nh pht trin phn mm cung
cp kh nng tip cn trong ng dng ca h d dng hn, cung cp cho ngi dng
mt s la chn tt hn. V d: UI Accessibility Checker trong Windows 7 cung cp mt
cng c ha thun tin cho cc nh pht trin phn mm v cc th nghim xc
minh xem dao din ngi dng ca ng dng c tun theo cc yu cu tip cn ch
yu hay khng.

Nhng ci tin mi Windows 7 M rng. Xem trn.
Messaging Pillar Makes New Things Possible
Windows 7 Edition (SKU) All
PMG SME Byee
Ni cha nh chp N/a
Tn ca nh chp N/a
Thng tin m rng cn thit Accessibility in Windows 7 (engineering blog post)

Action Center:
Trong cc phin bn trc ca h iu hnh Windows, Windows ch c kh nng bo cho ngi
dng khi ng dng no cn s ch trn my tnh. Windows thng lm bng cch to

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H iu hnh WINDOWS 7
pop-up hoc thng bo trn mn hnh, nh vy s tht hu ch nu nh vn cn s ch
ngay ca ngi dng. Tuy nhin, nu nh vn khng khn cp, khng cn s ch ngay,
tc l ngi dng cha cn gii quyt vn ngay lc .

Cc nhc nh c cng c nm trong Action Center
Windows 7 gip bn gii quyt nhiu vn hn v gip bn x l n trn lch m ngi dng
thit lp. Action Center tch hp mt bng iu khin s cho ngi dng cc bc, cc nhc
nh km theo lm cho my tnh hot ng tt nht. Action Center to s d dng sa
cha cc li bng cch a ra cc bc i hp l km theo l cc ch dn thch hp v qun l
cc li trong my tnh bao gm cc thit lp trong User Account Control.
Bn s thy t gp cc nhc nh trn Desktop hn bi v Action Center cng c cc cnh bo
t mi tnh nng hin c ca Windows, bao gm Windows Security Center, Windows Problem
Reports v Solutions, Windows Defender, Windows Update, Windows Diagnostics, Windows
Network Access Protection, Windows Backup and Restore, Windows Recovery v User Account
Control. Khi Windows 7 cn s ch ca bn, bn s thy biu tng ca Action Center trong
vng nhc nh (Notification area) thay i. Bn c th tm hiu thm bng cch nhp vo biu
tng, khi mt menu s a ra cc la chn trc tip cho bn hoc bn c th vo Action
Center xem chi tit. Nu bn khng c thi gian x l cc vn cn thit, thng tin bn
cn s vn ch n khi bn m Action Center ln tip theo.
Nhng ci tin mi Windows 7 Mi
Messaging Pillar Works the Way You Want
PMG SME Byee
Ni cha nh chp Media Bank
Tn ca nh chp PMG_actioncenter_screen
Thng tin m rng cn thit


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H iu hnh WINDOWS 7
Tnh nng iu chnh sng cho mn hnh (Adaptive Display
Brightness)

Mn hnh ca mt my tnh bnh thng tiu th in nng ln hn bt k thnh phn no khc
ca my tnh. Windows 7 s t ng gim sng mn hnh sau mt thi gian my tnh khng
lm g, cng nh trn in thoi di ng ngy nay. Windows 7 s iu khin theo cc hot
ng ca bn mt cch thng minh. V d: mn hnh s ti i sau 30 giy bn khng lm vic,
v bn ch cn r chut lm mn hnh sng tr li, Windows 7 s ch 60 giy trc khi hin
th li mn hnh.

Windows 7 s t gim sng mn hnh (trc v sau khi gim)
PMG SME Byee
Tn ca nh chp PMG_Win7_displaybrightness_before;
PMG_Win7_displaybrightness_after

Theme Windows Aero v Aero Background
Windows 7 cha ng trong n nhiu gi giao din mi, bn s c nhiu la chn lm cho
my tnh ca bn thm "c nhn ha". Trong mi giao din cha ng cc hnh nn phong
ph, hiu ng trong sut, m thanh v b bo v mn hnh (Screensaver). Nhng hnh nn

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H iu hnh WINDOWS 7
(Wallpapers) trong Windows 7 bao gm cc danh lam thng cnh, cc cng trnh kin trc, cc
hnh nh i in cho ng dng... Bn c th ti v nhiu giao din mi hoc to giao din ca
ring mnh, chia s chng vi bn b. Trong bt k giao din no, bn cng s c 16 mu sc
vi hiu ng gng trong sut cho bn la chn. Windows 7 cng cha ng nhiu giao din
c thit k cho tng vng ring bit trn th gii.
Bn mun to mt slideshow cho hnh nn Desktop? Tnh nng mi ca Windows 7 s gip
bn, bn c th chn hnh nh v to slideshow hnh nn ca ring mnh.

Theme Areo

Nhng ci tin mi Windows 7 M rng. Nhiu hnh nn mi v 16 hiu ng mu
sc trong sut. Cc theme c thit k cho tng
vng ring bit.
Windows 7 Edition (SKU) Home Premium+
PMG SME Byee
Tn ca nh chp PMG_personalization
Thng tin m rng cn thit Personalize Your PC


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H iu hnh WINDOWS 7
Hiu ng Aero Peek v Aero Shake

Vi nhng s ci tin Desktop, lm vic vi nhiu ca s chng trnh trn Desktop d dng
hn bao gi ht. Windows 7 cho php bn nhn pha sau (peek) cc ca s chng trnh
xem c mn hnh Desktop xem cc gadget v tp tin pha sau. lm iu ny bn ch
cn di chuyn chut n biu tng Show Desktop tn cng bn phi ca thanh Start, v tt
c cc ca s m bn ang m s tr nn trong sut bn nhn thy mn hnh Desktop. Bn
cng c th peek mt ca s ang m no bng cch r chut ln nh thu nh dng
thumbnail ca ng dng trn Windows Taskbar. V vi chc nng tng t c thm vo
tnh nng Windows Flip, bn c th la chn xoay vng cc ca s ang chy bng cch nhn
t hp phm ALT+TAB. Dng li mt nh thumbail s t tiu im vo ng dng c chn.
Cn khi ta mun tt c ca s u c thu nh tr mt ca s ang c chn? a chut
ln nh ca ca s ng dng, gi chut v "lc" ca s , ngay lp tc tt c cc ca s cn
li trn mn hnh s c thu nh xung thanh Start. Bn lp li thao tc ny mt ln na, tt
c cc ca s s hin ln tr li.

Hiu ng Aero Peek gip bn xem nhanh Desktop

Nhng ci tin mi Windows 7 Ci tin. Di chuyn chut vo cnh bn phi Taskbar
nhn mn hnh. Tnh nng Peek c thm
vo Windows Flip. Shake (tnh nng mi).
Messaging Pillar Simplifies Everyday Tasks
Windows 7 Edition (SKU) Home Premium+
PMG SME Byee
Tn ca nh chp PMG_aero_peek

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H iu hnh WINDOWS 7
Tnh nng Backup v Restore:

Ngay c vi my tnh tt nht cng c th b s c nu gp li v phn cng, thm ch nhng
ngi cn trng nht cng c th lm ra li nu h xa i tp tin m h mun gi. Khi iu
ny xy ra, s rt cn thit nu c mt bn backup (sao lu) ca cc tp tin quan trng. Tuy
nhin, nhiu ngi khng backup cc tp tin quan trong trn my tnh ca h mt cch u
n. Vi Windows 7, tht d dng ci t cho my tnh t ng backup cc tp tin, bn s
khng cn lo lng nu gp vn v mt mt d liu.

Lu tr vo USB/DVD
Windows 7 gip bn cu hnh cc thit lp cho vic backup ch qua vi c click chut, nhn
din tt c cc tp tin c nhn v nu bn chn cc tp tin ca h thng, bn c th d dng
lp lch backup t ng, khng cn phi lm bng tay, c th backup mi th hoc mt tp tin
c th, c th la chn cc ty chn backup nng cao nh l backup cc tp tin vo mt v tr
trong mng v t h thng ad-hoc ra a DVD.
Windows 7 cng ci thin kh nng phc hi, cho php bn phc hi nhng tp tin n l, cc th
mc c la chn hoc l tt c tp tin c nhn ca bn. Thm ch bn c th to bn sao
cho c h thng phc hi khi gp s c v phn cng hoc cc phn mm c hi.
Nhng ci tin mi Windows 7 M rng. Ci t nhanh, cc ty chn nng cao.
Nng cao kinh nghim phc hi.
Windows 7 Edition (SKU) All (Backup trong mng yu cu phin bn
Professional+)
PMG SME Byee
Tn ca nh chp PMG_backup_destination


13

H iu hnh WINDOWS 7
Devices v Printers

Cc thit b ngoi vi v my in cung cp mt kt ni truy xut v tng tc vi cc thit
c kt ni v thit b khng dy. Bn c th d dng kt ni cc thit b ngoi vi vi my
tnh s dng cng USB, Bluetooth hoc l Wi-Fi. Mt trnh thut s (Wizard) s a bn qua vi
bc thit lp n gin. Cc thit lp, cu hnh phc tp trc y u c gim bt, bn ch
cn vi c click chut. Khi bn kt ni mt thit b vo my tnh, Windows 7 nhn ra n v s
t ng ti v hoc ci t trnh iu khin ph hp cho thit b, thit b s hot ng m hu
nh khng cn phi ci t thm bt k phn mm no.
Khi thit b c kt ni vo my tnh, bn s thy n ti th mc Devices and Printer, v c
th d dng truy cp vo cc tc v chnh thc hin cng vic ca bn nh l ty chnh
chut hoc webcam. Thm vo , cc thit b in a chc nng s hin th tng chc nng
ring bit m n c th thc hin. Nh vy, bn s khng cn phi thao tc qu nhiu qun
l vic in, qut (scan), gi fax...

Devices and Printer hin th chi tit v cc thit b ngoi vi

PMG SME a-drewpe
Ni cha nh chp N/a
Tn ca nh chp N/a

Device Stage
Windows 7 cung cp mt tri nghim mi cho ngi dng c gi l Device Stage, c thit
k gip bn lm cho thit b ca mnh tr nn tt hn. i vi in thoi di ng, my nghe
nhc, camera, my in... khi kt ni vo mt my tnh chy Windows 7, Device Stage s cho

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H iu hnh WINDOWS 7
bn xem tnh trng ca thit b v chy cc tc v thng thng t mt ca s duy nht c
thit k cho mi thit b. Windows Device Stage c cng mt c cu cho mi thit b, nhng
mi ca s cha tng thit b ring bit s c thit lp v ph bin vi nh sn xut. Nh
sn xut s cung cp mi thng tin v thit b ca h, Device Stage s t ng cp nht
(update) nu bn kt ni Internet.
i vi cc thit b cm tay nh l camera k thut s, in thoi di ng, bt c lc no bn
kt ni thit b vo my tnh, bn s thy mt hnh nh thc ca thit b trn Taskbar. Nhn
vo bn s d dng khi ng Device Stage cho thit b hoc nhanh chng thc hin cc
thao tc truy cp vo thit b ch vi mt c click chut.
Khi bn mun fax, scan ti liu vi my in a nng hoc ng b nhc, hnh nh t in thoi
di ng, Device Stage s lm cho cng vic tr nn nhanh chng v d dng. V bi v nh
sn xut thit b ty chnh cho tng thit b, bn s c tip xc vi cc dch v trc tuyn
cho bn thm nhiu thng tin v thit b ca bn.

Xem chi tit v thit b v qun l chng d dng
Device Stage h tr nhiu my tnh lm vic vi nhau. Nu mt PC hay laptop chn kt hp vi
nhau, bn s nhn thy my tnh ca mnh trong Device Stage. Bn ch cn click i chut vo
biu tng my tnh trong folder Devices and Printer, bn s dng Device Stage d dng
qun l my tnh ca mnh.
Ton b thng tin trong Device Stage c thit k lun cp nht. ha, nh ngha tc v,
trng thi thng tin v lin kt ti Website c phn phi ti my tnh s dng Windows
Metadata Information Service mt dch v tng t Microsoft s dng lu tr hnh album
v danh sch chng trnh Tivi.
Mt vi thao tc n gin d thc hin thng qua Device Stage theo cc bc sau:
Media Sync: Cho bn d dng ng b cc d liu v media quan trng gia Windows
7 v cc thit b khc nh l in thoi di ng hoc my nghe nhc di ng.
PIM Sync: Tnh nng ny gip bn gi cc thng tin c nhn nh l danh b in
thoi, s lin lc, lch v cc ghi ch, c th ng b ha gia my tnh v thit b.
Ringtone Editor: Cho php bn to nhc chung t file m thanh trn my tnh. Nu
c in thoi h tr, bn s c th lu n vo v ci t lm chung chnh cho in
thoi hoc gn n vo mt hoc nhiu a ch trong danh b.

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H iu hnh WINDOWS 7
Note: Thng tin thm v Device Stage c ti:
http://www.microsoft.com/windows/windows-7/devices.aspx
PMG SME a-drewpe
Ni cha nh chp Contact a-drewpe
Tn ca nh chp Fabrikam_camera; Fabrikam_phone

Cng ngh DirectX 11:
DirectX11 c gii thiu trong Windows 7 cung cp mt tri nghim mi cha tng c trong
cc th h game sau ny v cc ng dng non-game trn phn cng nh l kh nng ha,
tng tc x l trn b x l a nhn, tng kh nng hin th trn mn hnh ( phn gii),
cu hnh cho b nh v card ha.
Cng ngh DriectX 11 bao gm:
Driect3D 11: Cho php to thm nhiu chi tit v s vt (trong game) m khng gim
hiu nng hoc frame rates. iu ny gip m rng tri nghim cho ngi dng vi vi
nt cao v hnh nh tr nn mn hn. H tr tt vic tng hiu nng ca GPU. Thm
vo l ci tin cho Multi-threading, cho php ISVs Game trong tng lai s m rng
hiu nng v dao din.
DirectX Compute Shader: Compute Shader cho php cc nh pht trin tn dng sc
mnh ca card ha ri tng tc trong game v cc ng dng non-game. Pht
trin cc chng trnh da vo DirectX Compute Shader c th gip gim ng k s
chuyn m Video (l s chuyn i gia tp tin media sang cc nh dng tp tin khc)
trn my tnh. V d, chuyn i phim t cc thit b ghi n my tnh hoc t my tnh
n cc thit b di ng s tr nn nhanh hn. Tng t nh vy, Direct X11 h tr
chnh sa video nhanh hn v nng cao cht lng video (t SD ln HD).

PMG SME crose
Ni cha nh chp N/a
Tn ca nh chp N/a
Thng tin m rng cn thit Tm hiu v DirectX (trn MSDN)

16

H iu hnh WINDOWS 7
Calculator
Calculator trong Windows 7 mang mt dao din mi v nhiu tnh nng mi, bn s thy lch
s tnh ton ca mnh, cc n v chuyn i, cc kiu tnh ton, cc tnh ton v ngy thng
v cc iu khin c thit k ti u cho a chm.

Giao din v nhng tnh nng mi ca Calculator

Nhng ci tin mi Windows 7 M rng. Xem trn.
PMG SME byee
Tn ca nh chp PMG_calculator


17

H iu hnh WINDOWS 7
Gadgets:

Windows 7 lm cho cc gadget d dng s dng hn, cho php bn t n bt k ni no
trn mn hnh, lm cho n to nh ty . Nu bn mun cc gadget ca mnh cnh ca mn
hnh, chng s tp vo nh l c ht bi nam chm. Tnh nng Aero Peek s cho bn nhn
pha ng sau cc ca s bn xem nhanh mn hnh desktop v cc gadget. N cng d
dng hn cho vic xem cc ng dng bn s dng ng hnh vi cc gadget.

Cc gadget c th t mi ni trn mn hnh
Nhng ci tin mi Windows 7 M rng. Kh nng t ti bt k v tr no.
PMG SME byee
Tn ca nh chp PMG_Win7_gadgets_anywhere

Game Explorer
Game Explorer l mt trung tm game trn Windows 7. tm kim game, bn ch cn g tn
game vo khung tm kim, bn s thy tt c cc game nm trn mt ca s. Game Explorer
cung cp nhiu thng tin v game nh xp hng, yu cu hoc cc thng tin khc. Thm vo
, Windows 7 Games Explorer hin th bng thng k v thng bo cp nht game, h tr
hin th thng tin nh cung cp ni m bn c th tm cc game mi v thng tin v cc tr
chi a thch ca bn.

18

H iu hnh WINDOWS 7
Tnh nng Game Update cha ng trong Game Explorer gip bn d dng cp nht, nng cp
ln phin bn mi nht cho cc game ca Windows.
Windows 7 c 11 game, gm c su game c bn (cho tt c cc phin bn ca Windows):
FreeCell, Hearts, Minesweeper, Purple Place, Solitaire, v Spider Solitaire.
T phin bn Windows 7 Home Premium tr ln s c thm cc game: Chess Titans, Mahjong
Titans v ba game online cho nhiu ngi chi l Internet Backgammon, Internet Checkers,
v Internet Spades.

Game Explorer trong Windows 7 v Game Online Spades vi 4 ngi chi

Nhng ci tin mi Windows 7 Nhiu thng k mi, cp nht game, nh cung
cp, ba game mi dnh cho nhiu ngi chi.
Windows 7 Edition (SKU) Games Explorer v Updates trong tt c SKUs.
Mt s games ch c trong Home Premium+
PMG SME crose
Tn ca nh chp Games Explorer; Spades1

m thanh trung thc (High Fidelity Sound):
Khi bn nghe nhc, xem video hay nghe voice email thng qua my tnh, bn lun cn cht
lng m thanh cao. Windows 7 to s d dng ty chnh cho my tnh v cc phn cng
ca m thanh (sound hardware) cho vic gii tr v truyn thng. Mt s ci tin v m thanh
trong Windows 7 bao gm:
Bluetooth Audio: Bn c th d dng kt ni thit b c h tr Bluetooth vi my tnh

19

H iu hnh WINDOWS 7
v s dng thit b to cuc gi hoc nghe nhc. Windows 7 h tr tai nghe v
loa Bluetooth v dng Bluetooth headset thc hin cuc gi. Vi Windows 7, bn c
th ngay cng lc dng bluetooth headset dng cho in thoi to cuc thoi VoIP
hoc gi in thoi thng qua Internet trn my tnh. Windows 7 s iu khin thit b
Bluetooth ca bn. V d, lnh tt m lng c to ra bng cch nhn vo nt trn
tai nghe Bluetooth s c kt ni ti Windows Volume Control iu khin thit b
Bluetooth sao cho khng b gin on m nhc ang c pht trn thit b.
Automatic Stream Managament: Windows 7 t ng nh tuyn m thanh nh l
nhc, voice call, v hoc m thanh ca Windows n ng thit b ph hp. V d,
headset s nhn m thanh t cc cuc gi VoIP nh l t Windows Live Messenger hoc
Skype. Nu nh bn ang nghe nhc hay xem video, m thanh s c chuyn n loa
ch khng phi l headset. m thanh c nh tuyn hp l v t ng n ng cc
thit b m chng kt ni hoc khng kt ni. Bn khng cn phi qua nhiu bc iu
khin kch hot tnh nng truyn thng v gii tr ca cc thit b m thanh. Nu nh
my tnh ca bn c nhiu thit b m thanh, bn c th iu khin m lng mt cch
c lp cho mi thit b ch bng cch click chut vo biu tng loa ng b trn
Notification Area.
HDMI Audio: My tnh l ni rt tt lu tr b su tp nhc s ca bn, v bn s
d dng kt ni my tnh vo TV ch vi mt cp HDMI, cp HDMI c th chuyn tn
hiu m thanh v video, do bn khng cn nhiu dy kt ni my tnh vi TV.
Thay vo , s dng mt cp HDMI, bn c th iu khin m thanh n knh
(mono), hai knh (left-right) v a knh (multi-channel), m thanh cht lng cao v
video mn nh rng. Khi m bn kt ni my tnh ti TV hay thit b AV, bn c th
iu phi m thanh cho h thng audio gia nh ca bn, TV, hoc l thit b thu
audio/video pht trn nhiu thit b m khng cn ci t thm trnh iu khin no
na. Windows s t ng nhn din tnh tng thch ca thit b v t ng iu chnh
cc thit lp m thanh cho ng vi thit b .

Nhng ci tin mi Windows 7 M rng.
PMG SME adamand
Ni cha nh chp N/a
Tn ca nh chp N/a

Hnh nh trung thc cao (High-Fidelity Graphics):
My tnh vi phn cng hnh nh c trung thc cao chy trn Windows 7 s cho bn mt
tri nghim tuyt vi vi phim, nh v game c nt cao v hin th chi tit trn Tivi hoc
mn hnh phn gii cao. Khi bn ang xem phim hay chi game, bn s thch th vi cng
ngh ha tin tin v tnh nng tng tc phn cng.

20

H iu hnh WINDOWS 7
DirectX 11 c gii thiu trong Windows 7, cung cp cho ngi dng mt tri nghim cha
tng c i vi th h game mi trn phn cng mi. N lm tng tc x l ca cc b x
l a nhn, tng kh nng hin th trn mn hnh, cu hnh b nh v card ha.
Hnh nh mn v c nt cao l iu c bn cho nhiu ng dng c s ha v dao din
ngi dng. Windows 7 gii thiu mt nn tng chuyn ng ring qun l lch lm vic v
thi hnh ca cc chuyn ng c lp ca mi cng ngh c th lm cho n tr nn d dng
hn cho cc nh pht trin phn mm c th to ra cc ng dng giu tnh nng v tng
tc tt hn.

Nhng ci tin mi Windows 7 M rng.
PMG SME adamand
Ni cha nh chp N/a
Tn ca nh chp N/a

HomeGroup:

HomeGroup l mt tnh nng mi trong Windows 7, n to s kt ni gia cc my tnh trong
gia nh. My tnh chy Windows 7 s t ng nhn din cc my khc. Nu nh HomeGroup
c sn trong mng gia nh, bn c th kt ni vo HomeGroup bng cch nhp mt khu ca
HomeGroup. Nu nh khng c HomeGroup no tn ti, bn c th to n. Sau khi
HomeGroup c thit lp, s chia s tp tin gia cc my tnh khc nhau trong gia nh v
cc thit b bn ngoi s d dng hn khi tt c d liu ca bn nm trong mt cng, to s
d dng lu tr nh s trn my tnh v d dng truy cp nhng bc nh t mt laptop
ni no trong nh bn. Tng t nh vy, nu nh my in c kt ni vo mt my tnh
trong HomeGroup, n s c chia s vi tt c cc my tnh trong HomeGroup.
Khi bn tham gia HomeGroup, bn s ngay lp tc thy cc my tnh cn li trong nhm. Mt
my tnh c th tng tc vi th vin c chia s t cc my tnh cn li thng qua Windows
Explorer v bn c th tng tc vi Libraries c chia s ging nh l ang lm vic trn a
cng ca mnh. Bn c th duyt Libraries (v xem chng bng cch m bn mun), tm kim
trong mt th vin c ch nh hoc chn "HomeGroup Users" chn tm kim trn tt c
cc my tnh trong HomeGroup. HomeGroup cng ng cho bn xc nh r nhng g bn
mun chia s, bn c th chn bo v d liu trn my, hay ch chia s n ch vi nhng
ngi bn chn hoc chia s n trn cc th mc dng chung trn ton HomeGroup truy
cp vo nhanh chng v d dng.
HomeGroup cng h tr domain kt ni vo my tnh. Khi mt domain computer c kt ni
vo HomeGroup, n s t ng truy cp n nhng g c chia s trn HomeGroup. Theo

21

H iu hnh WINDOWS 7
mc nh, vic chia s file vi ngi khc ngoi Home Group s khng c chp nhn vi
domain computer. Cc chuyn gia IT c th iu khin HomeGroup hot ng thng qua
Group Policy, ngn nga mt nhn vin v tnh trao quyn truy cp ti d liu trong Domain
Company cho ngi no trong HomeGroup ca anh ta.

HomeGroup cho php d dng chia s tp tin trn cc thit b
Nhng ci tin mi Windows 7 Mi.
Windows 7 Edition (SKU) Tham gia HomeGroup All SKUs; To HomeGroup
yu cu phin bn Home Premium+
PMG SME Byee
Tn ca nh chp PMG_homegroup_sharing

Tch hp nhn dng vn tay ng nhp v ng nhp (Integrated
Fingerprint Readers and Logon):

My tnh vi kh nng nhn dang vn tay xut hin v tr nn ngy cng ph bin v
Windows 7 gip chng ta chc chn li rng chng hot ng sun s. Tht d dng thit
lp v bt u s dng thit b nhn dng vn tay, ng nhp vo Windows vi du vn tay
hp l. Bn c th kim sot cch bn ng nhp vo Windows 7, qun l d liu cc du vn
tay c lu trn my ca bn.

22

H iu hnh WINDOWS 7
Windows 7 Edition (SKU) All. (Ph thuc vo phn cng)
PMG SME A-drewpe
Ni cha nh chp N/a
Tn ca nh chp N/a

Tnh nng Jump List:

Bn lun mun c mt cch d dng tm kim cc tp tin m bn s dng thng xuyn.
Bn c th t nhiu ti liu trn mn hnh Desktop, i khi bn s thy ln xn v kh tm
kim c ti liu bn cn. Vi Jump List, bn s tm mi ng dng trn thanh Start cc th
mnh cn. Thanh Start ca Windows 7 s loi tr s ln xn trn Desktop v dn bn ti ni
bn cn mt cch nhanh chng. Windows t ng ghi nh nhng tp tin, th mc, ti liu,
chng trnh no bn thng xuyn m hoc va m trc , v bn s mt t thi gian hn
kim ti liu, nhc hay hnh nh m bn ch va mi lm vic hm qua.
Ti tng ng dng trn thanh Start u c Jump List bn d dng tm ra nhng ti liu bn
thng xuyn s dng. Mt vi chng trnh nh l Windows Media Player s hin th Jump
List vi cc tc v m n lm. V d, trn Jump List ca Windows Media Player, bn s thy
cc la chn "Play all music" hoc "Resume previous list" danh sch cc bi ht trc . Trn
Jump List ca Internet Explorer, bn s thy cc trang web m bn thng xuyn truy cp
hoc va mi truy cp. Vi mt vi chng trnh, thm ch bn c th truy cp nhanh vo cc
tc v thc hin trong thi gian trc , nh l vic son tho mt email.
Mt Jump List t ng xut ch c ti a 10 kt qu hin th trong danh sch "jump" ca n.
iu ny to s d dng tm cc th m bn s dng thng xuyn nht. Bn c th thit
lp di ca danh sch "jump" theo mun. Gii hn 10 kt qu hin tr trong Jump List
khng p dng cho cc tc v hoc cc ti liu hoc nhng chng trnh "gn dnh"
(pinned) vo thanh Start.
Bn c th gn (Pin) mt kt qu hin hin th bt k trong danh sch "jump" vo chng trnh
cha n, iu ny cho php bn s lun thy kt qu hin th mi khi xem Jump List ca
chng trnh. V d bn c th pin mt file *.HTML vo Jump List ca Notepad v file ny s
lun lun hin th khi bn click vo Jump List ca Notepad.


23

H iu hnh WINDOWS 7

Jump List cho php truy cp nhanh vo cc tc v ph bin

PMG SME Byee
Tn ca nh chp PMG_Win7_Jumplist

Th vin (Libraries) trong Windows 7:

Windows 7 to ra s d dng duyt, t chc, qun l v tm kim cc tp tin c cha
ng trong nhiu ni. Th vin cung cp mt cch nhn hp nht (consolidated view) n cc
tp tin, th mc ti cc a khc nhau hoc trn cc my tnh khc trong mng nh bn.
Bn s xem, sp xp cc tp tin trong th vin theo nhiu cch m khng c rc ri trong vic
t chc cc tp tin vo tng th vin. gip bn nh hng, tiu ca Library phn nh
cc th mc con ca nhng tp tin c duyt ti. Thm vo na, ch xem Arrange by
c t gn vi cc ch xem khc v iu chnh tm kim.

24

H iu hnh WINDOWS 7

Th vin hin th tt c cc tp tin trong mt ni c th
cho d cc tp tin nhiu v tr khc nhau

Vi th vin, bn c th xem cc tp tin bn chn da vo metadata. D dng sp xp ch
xem t view context menu. Menu View (hin ra khi click phi chut trong th vin) gip bn
chuyn i gia cc kiu duyt tp tin. Cc tp tin trong th vin cng c cc kiu sp xp c
th khc nhau, mt menu la chn cc kiu sp xp c thit k cho tng loi th vin s
cho php bn la chn cc kiu sp xp c th. V d, kiu sp xp theo "Month" v "Day"
(ngy v thng) trong Th vin nh (Pictures Library) s nhm gia cc hnh nh c chp
trong cng mt ngy. Sp xp theo "Artst" v "Genre" (ngh s v th loi nhc) trong Th
vin nhc (Music Library) s hin th hnh nh thu nh cho ngh s hoc th loi. V trong Th
vin video (Videos Library), tnh nng xem thi lng ca video (Length view) cho php tch
cc video c thi lng ngn ra khi nhm cc video c thi lng di hn. V d nhin l s
thay i nhm ca cc th mc, tp tin trong th vin cng s c ghi nh nh l ty bin
mt kiu sp xp.
Khi cc th vin c chia s trong Home Group, nhng ngi khc c th truy cp vo th
vin c chia s li ch bi v h c th xem c bn trong th vin theo thch ca h.
V d, nu bn c cc hnh nh ri rc trn nhiu th mc trn my tnh ca bn, my tnh ca
gia nh hay laptop, chng c th c dng tm chnh xc hnh nh bn cn. Vi Windows
7 bn c th to th vin tri di trong tt c cc v tr bn lu tp tin, v bn c th tm kim,
t chc v chnh sa tp tin bn trong th vin nh l bn ang lm vic vi th mc cha cc
tp tin . V vy, vi Th vin trong Windows 7 (Windows 7 Libraries) bn s khng cn phi
nh chnh xc ni bn lu tr cc tp tin hoc tm kim ti nhiu ni khc nhau kim tp tin
m bn cn. Ngoi ra, rt d dng ly tt c cc hnh nh, th vin s gip bn trnh vic
gi nhiu bn sao ca cng mt hnh nh nhiu v tr khc nhau.
Cc th vin trong Windows 7 s t ng lp danh mc gip xem v tm kim nhanh hn.
Windows 7 t ng to Libraries cho cc mc nh: Documents, Music, Pictures v Videos; bn
cng c th d dng c nhn ha cc th vin hoc to mt th vin cho ring mnh. V d,
mt ngi u t bt ng sn khng mun hnh nh v nh ca b trn lung tung vi nh c

25

H iu hnh WINDOWS 7
nhn, h c th to mt th vic mi t tn: Real Estate Photos. V nu nh bn ang lm
vic, bn thm ch c th thm ni dung tp trung vo my ch mng vo Libraries ca bn.
B lc tm kim, c thit k theo tng loi th vin s gip tm kim mi th d dng. V d,
Th vin nhc (Music Library) cung cp b lc tm kim mc nh cho vic tm cc Album,
Artist (ngh s) v Genre (th loi nhc). Th vin hnh nh (Pictures Library) cung cp b lc
tm kim theo Date taken (ngy thng chp), cc Tag, v Type (th loi).

PMG SME Consumer: Byee; Commercial: Anthons
Tn ca nh chp PMG_libraries

T nhn bit v tr my in (Location Aware Printing):
Bn c s dng my in ti nh v my in ti ni lm vic khng? Vi Windows 7, bn khng
cn phi la chn v tr my in ph hp vi v tr ca bn. Thay vo , bn la chn my in
mc nh (Default printer) cho mi v tr mng, bn cu hnh v Windows 7 s t ng s dng
my in khi bn kt ni vo mng. Do , khi bn in n ti ni lm vic, Windows 7 s t ng
in ti my in ni bn lm, khi bn mun in ti nh, Windows 7 s t ng la chn v s
dng my in ti nh ca bn.

Thit lp my in mc nh cho mi v tr mng


26

H iu hnh WINDOWS 7

Nhng ci tin mi Windows 7 M rng. C kh nng thit lp my in mc nh cho
mi v tr mng.
Windows 7 Edition (SKU) Professional+
PMG SME Hirosa
Tn ca nh chp PMG_Win7_locationaware_printing

Mobile Broadband:
Vi Windows 7, s n gin hn nhiu my tnh ca bn kt ni vo mng Internet thng
qua mt card truyn d Wireless (Wireless Data card), cho d l nh cung cp dch v in
thoi di ng no. Qu trnh ny u tng t nh kt ni n cc mng Wireless bnh thng,
v bn s thc hin bng cch chn tnh nng "View Available Networks". Bn khng cn ci
t thm bt c phn mm no, ch l gn card truyn d liu wireless vo my tnh v my
tnh s t ng kt ni vo mng Internet. Nu my tnh ca bn c tch hp card truyn d
liu wireless, bn c th kt ni Internet ti bt c ni u c cung cp dch v.

Windows 7 Edition (SKU) Professional+
PMG SME Devrimo
Tn ca nh chp PMG_Win7_locationaware_printing
Thng tin m rng cn thit http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-
us/network/dd579153.aspx

Monitor support
Mn hnh LCD tr nn ph bin v gi khng t trong vi nm tr li y. Mn hnh LCD
cung cp cc hnh nh sc nt hn. Tuy nhin, nghin cu ca Microsoft cho rng hu ht mi
ngi u khng c hng li t cng ngh ny nh h c th. Trong thc t, nhiu ngi
cn khng bao gi iu chnh phn gii ca mn hnh ti phn gii m mn hnh c th
t c, h b qua cc hnh nh v ch r nt ly nhng hnh nh v ch m nt hn.
Windows 7 cung h tr ci tin cho mn hnh, c bit l mn hnh LCD, gip cho bn nhn
c y tnh nng ca n. Bn c th iu chnh kch c ca ch, ti u ha s r rng
trong hnh nh v hiu chnh mu sc cho mn hnh ca bn. Bn cng c th tn dng li th
ca mn hnh gn ngoi khi kt ni n vo my tnh.

27

H iu hnh WINDOWS 7
Ty bin mu sc (Display Color Calibration): Bn bao gi t hi v sao cc mu
sc xut hin khc nhau trn cc thit b khc nhau, trong mn hnh my tnh hoc khi
in n? Kh nng hin th mu sc ca cc thit b khc nhau bin i ng k. Tnh
nng Display Color Calibration trong Windows 7 gip bn iu chnh mn hnh gn vi
cc tiu chun v mu sc sRGB (standard Red Green Blue). Hng dn bn qua mt
lot cc iu chnh n gin da vo bng iu khin trn mn hnh, d dng hiu
chnh n theo cc tiu chun th gic.
H tr mc DPI cao (High DPI Support): Nghin cu ca Microsoft cho rng ch mt
na nhng ngi s dng Windows thit lp hin th phn gii ng vi phn gii
gc ca mn hnh. i vi nhiu ngi, tng phn gii khin h khng c c
nhng dng ch nh. Khng hin th ht phn gii cng l nguyn nhn vn bn v
cc phn ca dao din ngi dng xut hin m, v ngn cn vic xem cc nh s hoc
video c cht lng cao. Nu bn c cc phn cng cng vi cc trnh iu khin
(drivers) ph hp, Windows 7 s t ng la chn phn gii ti u cho mn hnh ca
bn, v bn cng c th thay i phn gii hoc gi mc ti u c th xem hnh
nh v Video c hin th vi tnh trung thc cao. Vi phn gii ti u nh trn,
Windows cn cho php bn iu chnh c ch hin th trn mn hnh (DPI), bn khng
lo l khng th c c ch khi mn hnh phn gii ln. Bng cch chn trong
Control Panel, c cc mc DPI cho bn l 100% (96 DPI), 125% (120 DPI) hoc l
150% (144 DPI).

D dng thay i kch c ca ch trn mn hnh

ClearType: ClearType l cng ngh hin th mn hnh gip m rng kh nng lm r
ch trn mn hnh LCD, Pocket PC, v mn hnh Flat-panel. Cng ngh ClearType gip
iu chnh ch trong vn bn trn mn hnh ph hp vi s thch ca ngi dng v
hot ng sun s vi phn cng. N kim tra phn gii ti u ca mn hnh, nt
ca text trong vn bn c ci thin, lm cho vn bn xut hin r rng v mn hn.
Tng s h tr i vi cc mn hnh m rng: Nu bn c mt my tnh di ng,
bn c th kt ni n vi mt mn hnh gn ngoi, v d xem phim ti nh hoc
thuyt trnh ti ni lm vic. Windows 7 to s d dng khi kt ni vi cc mn hnh m
rng bi v tt c tnh nng hin th lin quan ph bin c hp nht li trong mc

28

H iu hnh WINDOWS 7
Display ca Control Panel. Bn n t hp phm Windows + P thay i gia mn hnh
gc ca my tnh v mn hnh m rng.

Chuyn i qua li gia mn hnh laptop v mn hnh ngoi bng t hp phm nng
Windows +P
(Lu : Phin bn Starter khng h tr tnh nng m rng nhiu mn hnh)

Mi/Ci tin trong
Windows 7
c ci tin. H tr cho nhiu loi mn hnh hn,
c bit l mn hnh LCD
Thng ip Lm vic theo cch ca bn (Works the Way You
Want)
Phin bn Windows 7 yu
cu
Tt c (Ring tnh nng Extend yu cu phin bn
Home Basic tr ln)
PMG SME a-drewpe
V tr file Screenshot Ngn hng a phng tin (Media Bank)
Tn Screenshot PMG_Win7_resizetext; PMG_project
ng dng b sung

Giao din a ngn ng v trin khai

Vi Windows 7, bn c th s dng nhiu ngn ng trn cng mt h iu hnh khi dng my
tnh nh hay vn phng. Ch cn ti gi ngn ng c cung cp bi Microsoft, bn c th
thay i ngn ng hin th trn my tnh t giao din, cc hp thoi, thc n, trung tm tr
gip v nhiu th khc trong Windows sang ngn ng m bn mun. Nu bn l mt chuyn
gia IT th bn c th cu hnh mt a h thng duy nht nhng h tr a ngn ng.

Mi/Ci tin trong Windows 7 Tnh nng mi
Thng ip Lm vic theo cch ca bn (Works the Way You Want)
Phin bn Windows 7 yu cu Enterprise (Yu cu ti gi giao din)
PMG SME a-drewpe
V tr file Screenshot n/a
Tn Screenshot n/a
ng dng b sung


29

H iu hnh WINDOWS 7
Truy cp ngoi tuyn ti nguyn trn mng

Khi bn khng vn phng v khng c kt ni Internet, tnh nng Offline Files (tp tin ngoi
tuyn) cung cp cho bn mt cch tip tc lm vic vi cc ti liu v tp tin lu tr trn
mng cng ty. V d nh: trong khi ang i du lch u trong mt thi gian di, bn vn
hon ton c th lm vic trn cc ti liu v tp tin c lu tr tm trn my ca bn v tt
c nhng thay i s c ng b vi ti liu trn mng cng ty khi bn kt ni li lc tr v.
Trc y, khi bn s dng tnh nng Offile Files, bn phi ch tp tin c chuyn n
my ch khi bn ng nhp, y l nguyn nhn gy ra tr trong qu trnh thc thi v gim
hiu sut cng vic. Windows 7 khc phc vn ny bng cch: u tin, h thng s sao
chp tp tin vo mt b nh m cc b, sau n s thc thi ngm qu trnh ng b ha d
liu b nh m vi d liu trn my ch.
Bn c th tm hiu thm v tnh nng ny phn m t tnh nng i hng th mc v tp
tin ngoi tuyn (Folder Redirection and Offline Files)

Mi/Ci tin trong Windows 7 c ci tin. D sao chp tp tin vo mt b
nh m cc b, sau n s thc thi ngm qu
trnh ng b ha d liu b nh m vi d
liu trn my ch.

Want)
Phin bn Windows 7 yu cu Phin bn Professional tr ln
PMG SME wolem
Tn Screenshot n/a
ng dng b sung

Tnh nng Parental Controls

Windows 7 Parental Controls cung cp cho nhng bc ph huynh mt cng c ng tin cy
qun l nhng g m con ci lm trn my tnh. B m c th quy nh nhng tr chi no a
tr c th chi, chng trnh no chng c th s dng v thi gian m chng c th s dng
my tnh chc chn rng con mnh khng chi tr chi trong thi im m ng l ra chng
ang phi lm bi tp.
Windows Live Family Safety l mt ng dng min ph c th hot ng trn Windows 7
gip bn qun l v theo di nhng g m con bn lm trn mng, v d nh quy nh trang
web no chng c th truy cp. Bn c th ty bin cc thit lp cho tng a tr v h thng
s bo co cho bn bit chng s dng my tnh nh th no, nhng trang web no chng
truy cp Bn c th xem cc bo co ny v thay i cc thit lp ny qua mng, d bn
khng nh nhng bn hon ton c th quan tm theo di con ci mnh bt c lc no v
bt c u.

30

H iu hnh WINDOWS 7

Parent Control
Mi/Ci tin trong Windows 7 c ci tin. B lc web v bo co chuyn
sang Windows Live Family Safety
Thng ip n gin ho cng vic hng ngy (Simplifies
Everyday Tasks)
Phin bn Windows 7 yu cu Tt c. Windows Live Family Safety phi ti
ring.
PMG SME Byee
Tn Screenshot PMG_parental_control
ng dng b sung Windows Live Family Safety

Tnh nng ReadyBoost

Nhng my tnh c dung lng b nh thp c th trao i d liu trung gian vi a cng, tuy
nhin qu trnh ny c th lm gim hiu sut ca my tnh. ReadyBoost (c gii thiu
Windows Vista v ci tin trong Windows 7) s ci thin tc h thng bng cch lu tr
nhng d liu thng xuyn c s dng trn cc thit b lu tr tc cao my tnh c
th truy cp n chng nhanh hn l truy cp t a cng truyn thng. ReadyBoost trong
Windows 7 h tr vic s dng ng thi nhiu thit b lu tr (nh USB, th nh, v b
nh flash trong) v b nh m c th ln hn 4GB. ReadyBoost h tr cc nh dng exFAT,
FAT32, v NTFS.

31

H iu hnh WINDOWS 7

Mi/Ci tin trong Windows 7 c ci tin
Want)
Phin bn Windows 7 yu cu Tt c
PMG SME Erikl
Tn Screenshot n/a
ng dng b sung

RemoteApp and Desktop Connections

Nu bn truy cp vo nhng my tnh hoc ng dng c qun l bi b phn IT (s dng
Windows Terminal Services), bn s pht hin ra mt tnh nng mi ca Windows 7 gip bn
d dn hn trong vic kt ni v lm vic l RemoteApp and Desktop Connections. Vi
Windows 7 v Windows Server 2008 R2, bn c th truy cp chng trnh thng qua Start
Menu, ni cha cc chng trnh c ci t trn my tnh ca bn v nhng biu tng,
nhm ng dng ny s c cp nht lin tc. Vi vic h tr cc chng nng nh ghi m, thu
hnh v hn th na, cm gic ca bn khi s dng nhng my tnh ny hon ton ging nh
s dng my tnh c nhn ca mnh.
(Lu : Mc d c tn tng t nhau nhng RemoteApp and Desktop Connections hon
ton khc vi Remote Desktop. RemoteApp and Desktop Connections cung cp cho bn
mt cch ngi dng c th truy cp v s dng cc ng dng c lu tr trn my ch
di s qun l ca b phn qun tr mng ca cng ty. Remote Desktop c s dng
truy cp mt my tnh thng qua mt my tnh khc.)

Mi/Ci tin trong Windows 7 Mi
Thng ip Lm vic theo cch ca bn (Works the Way
You Want)
Phin bn Windows 7 yu cu Enterprise + Windows Server 2008 R2
PMG SME Wolem
Tn Screenshot n/a
Ti liu b sung Terminal Services RemoteApp
TS RemoteApp Step-by-Step Guide


32

H iu hnh WINDOWS 7
Phc hi t ch Standby

Khi my tnh bn c kch hot hot ng tr li t ch standby, Windows 7 s t ng
kt ni li nhng kt ni wireless m bn c trc my tnh c th hot ng ngay
ch sau vi giy. Bn s tn t thi gian ch i hn nu bn s dng ch Sleep.

You Want)
PMG SME erikl
Tn Screenshot n/a
ng dng b sung

B cm bin v cc thit b nh v (Sensor and Location Platform)

Ngy nay, nhiu ngi trong chng ta s dng cc thit b GPS tm ng, hoc dng cc
thit b o nhit v m d bo thi tit. Trong cc phin bn Windows trc, cc thit
b phn cng c sn xut phi ph hp vi my tnh trn mt c s no , v cng c rt
nhiu thit b khng tha mn c iu kin ny.
Vi Windows 7, cc ng dng s d dng hn trong vic s dng cc thit b cm bin v nh
v nh: cc thit b cm bin nh sang, thit b GPS hoc o nhit . Cc ng dng c th s
dng b cm bin c tch hp trong my tnh; c kt ni thng qua mng c dy, khng
dy; hoc c kt ni thng qua mt mng my tnh hoc Internet.
Mt bng iu khin cm bin cho bn xem cc thuc tnh, bt hay tt b cm bin, thay i
s hin th v iu khin s truy cp ca b cm bin. Lp trnh vin c th tch hp cc my
tnh ngay trn b cm bin hay cc thit b nh v trn Windows 7.

Mi/Ci tin trong Windows 7 c ci tin. Cc ng dng d dng hn trong
vic s dng cc thit nh nh v v b cm
bin. To mt mi trng h thng tt hn cho
cc lp trnh vin.
Everyday Tasks)
Phin bn Windows 7 yu cu Phin bn Home Basic tr ln
PMG SME A-drewpe
Tn Screenshot n/a
Ti liu b sung Windows Sensor and Location Platform

33

H iu hnh WINDOWS 7
Snap

Vi tnh nng Snap, bn c th di chuyn ngay lp tc mt ca s ang m ra bin mn hnh
m khng cn phi click cc nt nh trn thanh tiu thc hin cc tc v ny na. Cc
i ha mt ca s bng cch click vo thanh tiu ca ca s ri ko ln mp trn mn
hnh. Ko r mp trn ca s thay i chiu dc ca n. D dng hn trong vic sao chp
d liu hoc so snh ni dung ca hay ca s bng cch ko r hai ca s ra 2 bn mn
hnh. Khi con tr chut n gn cc mp mn hnh, ca s s t ng thay i kch c bng
mt na mn hnh.

Snap cho php bn d dng thay i kch thc v v tr cc ca s

Everyday Tasks)
PMG SME byee
Tn Screenshot PMG_snap
Ti liu b sung


34

H iu hnh WINDOWS 7
Startup Repair

Cc li trong qu trnh khi ng a s rt kh khc phc bi v bn khng th ng nhp
vo h thng v s dng cc cng c sa cha cc s c c tch hp trong h iu hnh.
Thng thng, ngi dng s chn cch ci t li h iu hnh hn l c gng khc phc li,
d li rt n gin nh l thay th mt file no . Windows Vista cung cp cng c Startup
Repair chn on v phc hi cc h thng khng th khi ng. Tuy nhin, n yu cu qu
nhiu qu trnh trin khai.
Windows 7 ci cng c Startup Repair mt cch t ng trn phn vng cha h iu
hnh, v vy bn c th truy cp n n bt k lc no cn thit. Sau mi ln khi ng khng
thnh cng, Windows 7 s t ng chy Startup Repair, n s qut v pht hin cc vn
trn my ca bn, sau t ng khc phc ri khi ng li bnh thng.

Mi/Ci tin trong Windows 7 c ci tin. Startup Repair t ng ci t
trn phn vng cha h iu hnh
You Want)
PMG SME erikl
Tn Screenshot n/a
Ti liu b sung


35

H iu hnh WINDOWS 7
Sticky Notes

Sticky Notes trong Windows 7 h tr nhp ch v bt t. bn c th sao chp mt on vn
bn ri dn vo Sticky Notes, thay i kch c v mu sc ca chng trn desktop.

Sticky Notes
Everyday Tasks)
PMG SME byee
Tn Screenshot PMG_Win7_stickies
Ti liu b sung

Phc hi h thng (System Restore)

Trong trng hp my bn c mt vn g , bn c th mun quay li trng thi trc
lc m h thng vn hot ng tt. Tuy nhin, bn vn mun gi li tt c nhng d liu
mi v thay i cho tp tin hin c m bn thc hin k t khi quay tr li trng thi hot
ng tt trc . c gii thiu Windows Vista, System Restore cung cp cho bn mt

36

H iu hnh WINDOWS 7
cch ti u phc hi h thng v mt im no c sao lu trong qu kh m khng
xa bt k mt d liu c nhn no.

Phc hi h thng tr li trng thi n nh mt thi im no trc khi ng
dng c ci t

Trong Windows 7, System Restore c tin cy v hiu qu cao hn. Bn s thy mt danh sch
cc chng trnh s b g b hoc thm vo, n cung cp cho bn nhiu thng tin v im
phc hi m bn chn. Cc im phc hi h thng c lu tr trong my tnh ca bn, cho
php bn c nhiu im phc hi hn chn thi im tt nht cho mnh.

Mi/Ci tin trong Windows 7 c ci tin. tin cy v hiu qu cao hn
You Want)
PMG SME byee
Tn Screenshot n/a
Ti liu b sung


37

H iu hnh WINDOWS 7
Tablet PC Enhancements

Windows 7 cung cp rt nhiu ci tin dnh cho Tablet PC nh tng chnh xc v tc cho
qu trnh nhn dng ch vit, h tr vic vit tay cc biu thc ton hc, c nhn ha t in
dng cho nhn dng ch vit v h tr nhn dng ch vit trong cc ngn ng mi.
Ci tin tnh nng nhn dng ch vit. Trong Windows 7, chnh xc v tc
nhn dng ch vit c ci thin trn tt c cc ngn ng c h tr. Quan trng
nht l ci thin vic nhn dng ch vit cho ting Trung Quc gin th, ting Trung
Quc truyn thng, ting Nht v v ting Hn Quc.
Vit tay cc biu thc ton hc. Nu bn thng xuyn lm vic vi cc biu thc
ton hc, bn s rt hi lng vi cch bn c th s dng tnh nng nhn dng ch vit
nhp vo trong Windows 7. Math Input Panel l mt tnh nng mi c th nhn
dng cc biu thc ton hc vit bng tay v chn biu thc ton hc vo chng trnh
ch. Math Input Control l mt ng dng c tnh nng nhn dng v hiu chnh, cho
php ngi pht trin tch hp tnh nng nhn dng biu thc ton hc vo cc chng
trnh mt mc kim sot v ty bin cao hn.
on trc t cn g. Khi s dng tnh nng ny trong Windows 7, bn c th g cc
on vn bn mt cch nhanh chng. Ch cn g mt vi ch ci, bn s thy mt danh
sch nhng t lin quan. Da trn nhng t bn s dng thng xuyn v cc chnh
sa m bn thc hin, Windows 7 ngy cng tt hn khi d on nhng g bn g theo
thi gian.
Ty chnh t in. Windows 7 cho php bn d dng to v ci t cc t in ty
chnh nhm ci thin nhn dng ch vit trong tng ng cnh vi t vng chuyn
ngnh, nh y hc. V d, cc nh pht trin ca mt phn mm in t y hc c th
thm tn thuc vo.
H tr cc ngn ng b sung. Ngoi 12 ngn ng c h tr bi Windows Vista,
Windows 7 cn h tr thm nhn dng ch vit tay cho ting Thy in, an Mch, Na
Uy, Phn Lan, B o Nha , Ba Lan, Nga, Rumani, Catalan, Serbia Latin, Croatia,
Serbia-Cyrillic, v Sc. Ngn ng c h tr cho tnh nng on trc t cn g c
m rng, ngoi ting Anh-M v Anh-Anh cn bao gm ting Php, c, , Hn Quc,
Trung Quc gin th, Trung Quc truyn thng, v Nht Bn.
nh hng mi cho cc lp trnh vin. Windows 7 cho thy nhiu ci tin trn
Tablet PC nh hng cho cc nh pht trin phn mm, do h c th lm cho cc
ng dng ca h hu dng hn. V d, s dng tnh nng Ink Analysis APIs trong
Windows 7 c th tng cng v y nhanh qu trnh s dng ca mc cho cc ng
dng v d dng hn khi tch hp cc tnh nng nhn dng hnh dng c bn. Thng
qua cc tnh nng ny, bn thy c s tin dng khi s dng nhng tin ch c o
trn Tablet PC ca bn.


38

H iu hnh WINDOWS 7
Mi/Ci tin trong Windows 7 c ci tin. Cc ng dng v tc v c
yu cu t hn. Bn c th ty chnh nu c
quyn qun tr
Thng ip Hin thc ha nhng xu hng ca tng lai
(Makes New Things Possible)
Phin bn Windows 7 yu cu Home Premium tr ln
PMG SME michav
Tn Screenshot n/a
Ti liu b sung

User Account Control

User Account Control (UAC) l tnh nng c gii thiu Windows Vista v rt thnh
cng trong vic gim thiu mi nguy hi t cc phn mm c hi. Vi Windows Vista, nguy c
b nhim cc phn mm c hi thp hn 60% so vi Windows XP SP2. Tuy nhin, mt s
ngi dng li cm thy kh chu v s ln nhc nh ca UAC khi thc thi mt ng dng no
. Trong Windows 7, bn c th ty chnh hot ng nhc nh ca UAC theo cc cp bc khc
nhau nu bn c quyn qun tr. Nh vy, bn vn c th gim nguy c tip xc vi cc phn
mm c hi m khng phi nhn qu nhiu li nhc nh t UAC. (Lu : bng iu khin
c thc thi vi mt tin trnh c tnh ton vn cao, s thay i cp ca UAC s i hi s
xc nhn. Khi ngi dng ng nhp vi mt ti khon khng c quyn qun tr, h phi lin
h vi ngi qun tr c th thay i cp cnh bo UAC mc nh).

UAC gip ngn nga cc chng trnh c th gy hi cho my tnh ca bn


39

H iu hnh WINDOWS 7
Nhng tnh nng mi/ tnh nng
nng cp c trong Windows 7
Ci tin: bo mt cao trong khi s dng cc
chng trnh trong h thng v cc task. C
th iu chnh nu bn c quyn qun tr h
thng
Messaging Pillar Lm vic mi lc khi bn cn
Phin Bn Windows 7 Tt c
PMG SME byee; Commercial: pcooke
a ch file Screenshot Media Bank
Tn Screenshot PMG_useraccountcontrolsettings
Ti liu b sung UAC Technical Reference on TechNet

View Available Networks (VAN):

Windows 7 lm cho vic xem xt v kt ni n cc mng 1 cch r rng v nht qun. Ch
cn 1 ci nhp chut bn s truy cp c vo cc mng ang tn ti, cho d l mng
WIFI, Mobile Broadband, Dial-up hay Mng ring o hp tc (Virtual Private Network). n
gin ch cn click vo icon trng thi mng.

Xem cc mng ang hot ng

40

H iu hnh WINDOWS 7

Nhng tnh nng mi/ tnh
nng nng cp c trong
Windows 7
Nng cp: Kt ni d dng hn vi tt c cc
dng mng.
PMG SME Byee
a ch file Screenshot Kho d liu media
Tn Screenshot PMG_wirelessnetworks
Ti liu b sung

Bt my tnh trong tnh trng sleep trn mng khng dy ni b.

Vic t my tnh vo tnh trng ng (sleep) l cch tt tit kim nng lng v Wake on
LAN cho php bn bt my trong tnh trng ng trn mng LAN khi cn truy cp my t xa.
Tuy nhin, nhng phin bn Windows trc, vic bt my trong tnh trng sleep ch c th
thc hin c trn mng c dy, v vic chc nng ny trong windows 7 bn c th thc hin
trn mng khng dy.
V d: Bn c 1 my tnh trong nh bp v my tnh c kt ni khng giy vo mng
gia nh. Nu bn mun xem 1 tm hnh trong my tnh xch tay t trong phng ng. My
tnh trong nh bp c th ang trng thi sleep v bt dy bn c th xem tm nh.
Tng t, trong mi trng mt doanh nghip, ngi qun tr mng c th bt my tnh ang
trng thi sleep trong h thng mng bng kt ni khng dy nng cp phn mm hoc
thc hin cc hot ng bo dng khc. Trong trng ny, Ngi qun tr mng c th tit
kim chi ph nng lng cho h thng kt ni khng dy.

Nng cp: khng cn thit phi c mng c
dy.
PMG SME erikl
a ch file Screenshot n/a
Tn Screenshot n/a
Ti liu b sung


41

H iu hnh WINDOWS 7
Windows Connect Now

Bn ang tm kim mt cch d dng thit lp mt mng khng dy an ton hn trong nh
ca bn? Nu vy th Windows 7 c th gip bn lm iu . Windows Connect Now h tr
tiu chun WIFI Protected Setup mt tiu chun cng nghip - n n gin ha vic thit lp
mt Router khng dy hoc im truy cp v gip d dng kt ni vi my tnh, thit b di
ng v cc mng khc truy cp vo mng . Ch cn s dng Windows 7 tm v gi yu
cu truy cp vo mng khng dy ca bn. chp nhn yu cu, bn ch cn bm vo nt
WPS trn router khng dy hoc im truy cp. My tnh s t ng nhn c nhng thit lp
mng t Router Wireless hoc im truy cp (access point) v thit lp mt kt ni khng dy,
bn s khng cn nh hoc nhp mt khu mi khi kt ni.

Nng cp: khng cn thit phi c mng c dy.
Phin Bn Windows 7 Tt c ( Phn cng phi h tr WPS)
PMG SME a-drepe
Tn Screenshot n/a
Ti liu b sung

Windows Defender

Windows Defender gip bo v my tnh ca bn nhng phn mm gin ip v phn mm
c hi. Trong Windows 7 Windows defender c ci tin rt nhiu. N tch hp vi Action
Center cnh bo cho bn khi nhng thao tc ny l cn thit v cung cp cho ngi dung 1
tri nghim mi khi qut cc phn mm gin ip hoc t kim tra cp nht. Ngoi ra, trong
Windows 7, Windows Defender nh hng rt t ln hiu sut ca my tnh trong khi ang qut
h thng, kim tra my tnh thi gian thc.

Nng cp: Actions Center c tch hp. Qu
trnh qut phn mm gin ip c ci thin,
t tc ng n hiu sut ca h thng.
PMG SME erikl
Tn Screenshot n/a
Ti liu b sung

42

H iu hnh WINDOWS 7
Windows Explorer

Windows Explorer trong Windows 7 lm cho vic qun l tt c cc file ca bn d dng hn.
N cung cp mt trung tm ni bn c th xem v sp xp cc tp tin trn my tnh ca bn
v trn my tnh khc kt ni vi mng gia nh ca bn. N mang n cho bn cch thc mi
xem cc tp tin v th mc ca bn. V d: Bn c th sp xp cc vn bn hoc hnh nh
da trn tc gi, ch , ngy to ra, dng tp tin, a im lu tr, tag khc hoc thuc tnh.
Lt xem c th c c nhn ha, v vy bn c th xem v sp xp cc tp tin ca bn mt
cch khoa hc v ph hp vi bn nht, thm ch nhng file c nhiu a ch c (xem thm
Libraries)

Danh mc ca windows explorer cng nhanh v trc quan hn. Vic b tr c ci thin, gip
nhn ln xn hn v lm cho vic s dng khng gian 1 cch tt hn. Mt ca s chuyn
hng c ci tin gip bn tm v sp xp cc file khng gp vn g v ni lu tr nh di
chuyn hay copy cc tp tin. Chc nng copy c ci thin hot ng hiu qu hn, hin
th t thng bo v cho chng ta thy tn ca tp tin ang copy. Bn s nh gi cao vic truy
cp nhanh n cc v tr yu thch, v lm th no d dng chuyn i cc nt mi v ty bin
xem cc file ca bn hoc thc hin cc tc v khc, chng hn nh to ra 1 th mc mi.

Nhiu cch bn xem ni dung file

Thnh thong di chuyn ln trong th mc cn nhp chut nhiu ln t cc tn th mc con ln
th mc chnh. Windows 7 s gip m bo rng cc th mc chnh s lun lun xut hin
trong thanh address nn n d dng cho bit bn ang u trong th mc .

N cng d dng hn khi tm tp tin cn tm khi lt nhanh qua phn ni dung ca n. Trong
windows 7 cho php xem trc nhng tp tin ln, gip bn an tm hn khi ni dung trong tp
tin y vn cn, trc khi m n. Khi bn bm vo tn 1 tp tin trong windows explorer, ca s
xem trc cho bn thy nhng g trong tp tin , tang cng kh nng kim duyt ca bn.


43

H iu hnh WINDOWS 7
nng nng cp c trong
Windows 7
Nng cp: navigation c nng cp nhanh hn,
chc nng copy ng tin cy hn, sp xp tp tin
theo phong cch mi. Thc y th vin cc tp
tin m c nhiu a im, Th mc chnh lun
lun nhn thy. Nhng tp tin c kch thc ln c
th c xem trc.
Messaging Pillar n gin ha cng vic hang ngy
PMG SME byee
a ch file Screenshot mediabank
Tn Screenshot PMG_Win7_previewpane_photo
Ti liu b sung

Windows Filtering Platform

Windows Filtering Platform (WFP) trong Windows 7 ci thin chc nng bo mt v cung cp
cho bn nhiu s la chn vi nhng phn mm bo mt. Nu bn mun s dng firewall ca
mt bn th ba th nh sn xut ca n c th xy dng trn nn tng ca Windows Firewall
v thm vo nhng chc nng ty chnh. Sn phm ca nh sn xut th ba c th c chn
theo tng phn ca Windows Firewall bt hay l tt, kch hot n t l bn chn phn mm
tng la m bn mun s dng v chung sng chung vi Windows Firewall.

Ci thin
PMG SME erikl
Tn Screenshot n/a
Ti liu b sung

Windows Ribbon

Windows Ribbon cho thy nhng tnh nng thng xuyn s dng gip ta thao tc d dng
hn, tng hiu sut lm vic bng cch gim thao tc trn trnh n. Ging nh ribbon trong
Microsoft Office 2007, vi giao din ngi dng gm c trnh n ng dng, thanh cng c truy
cp nhanh, ribbon control ca cc th ng cnh, thanh cng c mini v th vin giao din.


44

H iu hnh WINDOWS 7
Trong Windows 7, Windows Ribbon c tch hp vo 1 s applet lm cho vic s dng d
dng v th v hn.

Paint: Paint trong c v bng by hn vi Windows Ribbon c tch hp vo. Cng c
bt v t nhin c lm mi v d chn mu sc v hnh dng hn. im mi ca
Paint l tch hp chc nng cm ng, bn c th dung ngn tay v v chn mu sc
hoc hnh dng.

Wordpad: Wordpad cng c tch hp Windows Ribbon. Nhng ci tin khc ca
Wordpad bao gm: Bt highlight, ngt dng, b sung mu sc cho vn bn, cc bullet,
xem cc vn bn trc khi in, chn nh v zoom.

Windows Ribbon by gi nh 1 nn tng cho cc nh pht trin phn mm, h c th tn dng
nhng li ch ca chng t thm chc nng trong tm tay ca bn, lm cho hiu sut lm
vic tng ln.

nng nng cp c trong
Windows 7
Mi
PMG SME aseemd
Tn Screenshot n/a
Ti liu b sung

Windows Search

Chc nng search trong windows gip bn tm hu nh tt c nhng g c trn PC ca bn mt
cch nhanh chng v d dng. Trong Windows 7, cng vic tm kim d dng v c mi lin
quan vi nhau hn nh 1 thut ton c ci tin xc nh mc v cp bc ph hp ca
cc kt qu.

Search trong menu Start cho php bn truy cp nhanh v d dng n tt c cc chng trnh
v d liu ca bn v nhng thit lp my tnh. Bn ch cn g vi ch ci trong hp tm kim
v bn s thy mt danh sch cc ti liu, hnh nh, music, email v cc tp khc, tt c u
c b tr trong cc mc lin quan. Bn c th tm kim nhng tc v ca Control Panel trc
tip t menu Start, v th nn bn c th nhanh chng thit lp ci t my tnh. Tm kim
trong menu Start cng ging nh tm tp tin trong Libraries, cho php tm kim cc a ch
ngoi my tnh ca bn.


45

H iu hnh WINDOWS 7

Tm kim trong menu Start

Windows explorer cho php bn d dng xc nh ni mun tm kim. V d: Bn c th tm
mt hay nhiu th mc trn my tnh, trong 1 th vin, trn cc my tnh c trong Homegroup
ca bn, trn cc Websites hoc kho d liu ca cng ty nh Sharepoint. Nhng t bn ang
mun tm kim s hin th di dng nh du trn cc kt qu tm kim, gip bn nhn thy
r hn v nhng g bn ang mun tm kim. Ch xem ni dung cng bao gm cc nhn
cc thuc tnh ca mi mc ring trong kt qu tm kim ca bn.

Tm kim nhiu thng tin hn vi tt c cc thuc tnh: label, mu sc v.v

Bn c th tm kim ni dng c lp ch mc vi Windows Search bng vic s dng b
lc. V d: Khi bn ang tm kim nhc, bn c th tm theo album. Hoc tm cc bc hnh vo

46

H iu hnh WINDOWS 7
ngy c chp. Hoc mun tm kim ti liu trong Library cho cc tp tin c to ra bi mt
tc gi no ? Click vo tc gi , tt c cc ti liu trn my tnh ca bn s c sp xp
theo tn tc gi.

Bn cng c th s dng tnh nng Search lin hon trong Windows 7 tm kim nhng ti
liu c lu tr ngoi my tnh ca bn. bit thm chi tit v chc nng tm kim lin
hon, vui lng xem phn IT Pro trong ti liu ny.

nng nng cp c trong
Windows 7
Ci tin chc nng search trong Libraries, cho
php bn tm kim cc a ch ngoi PC ca bn
trc tip t menu Start. Ci thin thut ton tm
kim xc nh cc kt qu thch hp v theo
cp bc. Cc t c dng truy vn c t
m. Chia nh ni dung hoc ng dn tp tin.
B cc v mu sc.
Messaging Pillar n gin ha cng vic hng ngy
PMG SME Byee, commercial, anthons
a ch file Screenshot Media bank
Tn Screenshot PMG_libraries_search;
PMG_Win7_start_search.psd
Ti liu b sung

Windows Taskbar

Trong Windows 7, thanh tc v sp t nhng g bn mun lm trong tm tay ca bn.
gip bn theo di cc tp tin v cc chng trnh bn ang s dng d dng hn, thanh
taskbar c ci tin thm cc hnh thu nh cho mi ca s ang c m ra. Nu bn r
chut vo cc hnh nh thu nh, ca s tng ng vi cc hnh thu nh y s hin ra ton mn
hnh (ch preview), Bn thm ch c th ng 1 ca s trc tip t cc hnh thu nh. Cc
Icon c ci tin ln hn s lm cho vic chn chng d dng hn khi dung chut hoc chc
nng cm ng mi c trong Windows 7.

Bn c th lm vic nhanh hn bng cch t tng chng trnh 1 cch chnh xc khi bn
mun n trn taskbar. V vy, bn lun lun bit c ni click c c cc chng
trnh thng xuyn s dng. Bn c th pin cc chng trnh thng xuyn s dng ln thanh
taskbar cc thao tc ca bn trn thanh taskbar tin li v nhanh hn. Ty thuc vo
phn gii mn hnh ca bn, kch thc icon v mt thng bo gi nh mc nh, bn s thy
cc button c pin vo taskbar tr nn tin li mt cch ng k.

Ngoi ra, cc chng trnh c th s dng taskbar ny cung cp nhiu thng tin hn v mt
cch trc quan hn. V d: Bn c th xem thy qu trnh hot ng ca cc chng trnh trn
thanh taskbar m khng cn hin ca s ca chng trnh ln.


47

H iu hnh WINDOWS 7

Thumbnails preview

Thnh thong, khi bn c mt s lng ca s ang c m ra nhiu mt cch ng k, cc
thumbnails ny cho rng cc chng trnh ny c thm vo danh sch duyt. Mc d, vic
duyt ny l mt tnh nng quen thuc c t windows XP, Vista nhng chc nng ny
c ci thin 1 cch ng k trong windows 7: thm cc mt s chc nng c sn trong
thumbnails. V d: c th peek mt lc nhiu ca s hoc ng ca s y cng mt lc t list.

Jump list

Quick Launch lun lun h tr mt chc nng th mt tp tin vo mt chng trnh ang c
pin trn taskbar v m chng trnh ln. Thanh taskbar mi ny cn c ci tin thm 1
chc nng khc, lun lun x l chc nng th nh pin mt ng dng. Ko th mt chng
trnh vo Taskbar, chng trnh c pin vo taskbar. Ko th mt tp tin th tp y s
c pin di dng Jump List v chng trnh s t ng c pin vo thanh Taskbar. Gi
phm SHIFT v th mt tp tin vo icon ca mt chng trnh, by gi bn c th m file
vi mt chng trnh khc, k c khi chng trnh ny khng c ph hp x l dng tp
tin .

gip bn la chn v iu khin d dng hn, Windows 7 khng cho php cc chng trnh

48

H iu hnh WINDOWS 7
t ng pin vo thanh taskbar khi chng c ci t. d dng cho bn lm iu ny,
Windows 7 cho php cc chng trnh mi ci t tm thi nm menu Start. Bn c th d
dng nhn ra iu ny, khi ng trc tip hoc ko n vo thanh taskbar nhm to s tin li
cho vic truy cp trong tng lai.

nng nng cp c trong
Windows 7
Ci tin: Pin cc ng dng bn mun, r chut qua
thumbnails to ra hiu ng Full screen preview.
Icon ln hn, ci tin chc nng overflow
thumbnails, ng trc tip cc ca s trn
thumbnails. Th mt tp tin s pin chng vo cc
chng trnh tng ng trong Jump list v cc
chng trnh s c pin vo thanh taskbar.
Messaging Pillar n gin ha cng vic hng ngy
PMG SME Byee, anthons
Tn Screenshot PMG_Win7_thumbnailpreview;
PMG_Win7_thumbnail_overflow
Ti liu b sung

Windows Touch

Trong Windows 7, vic iu khin my tnh bng cch chm vo mn hnh l mt tri nghim
l th dnh cho ngi dng, vi nhng phn hi cm ng a im iu khin my tnh.
Menu Start, Windows taskbar, Windows Explorer c ci tin cho php s dng chc nng
cm ng mt cch thn thin, vi cc biu tng ln hn s thun tin hn vi cc ngn tay
ca bn. Vic duyt web bng Internet Explorer 8 s d dng hn qua cc c ch ngn tay ca
bn di chuyn xung mt trang Web hoc di chuyn n cc link a thch. Bn thm ch c
th dng ngn tay sp xp cc hnh nh trong mt album nh.

Windows 7 cng c gii thiu vi cng ngh cm ng a im, cho php bn kim sot
nhng g c trn mn hnh vi nhiu ngn tay hn. V d: Bn c th phng to mt hnh nh
bng cch di chuyn hai ngn tay bng cch di chuyn hai ngn tay ra xa hoc gn nhau. Bn
c th xoay mt hnh nh trn mn hnh bng cch xoay quanh mt ngn tay v c th click
phi bng cch gi mt ngn tay ca bn trn mt v tr v lm vic khc trn mn hnh bng
mt ngn tay khc.

Windows touch l nhng hnh ng n gin bn tng tc vi Windows hoc mt ng
dng bng cch chm vo n. Bi v nhng c ch c xy dng trn vo nhng th ct li
ca Windows, chng c thit k lm vic vi tt c cc ng dng, thm ch nhng ng
dng khng c thit k cho vic tng tc bng cch chm. Microsoft tp trung vo cc thit
b ph bin v ng nh nht ca cc c ch trong Windows 7, m bo vic s dng chng
mt cch t nhin nht, gip bn nh nhng g h ang c, p ng s mong i ca bn
v tin cy. Hu ht cc c ch c ti u ha v hot ng tinh t trong bn Release
Candidate v c hin th trong s sau y:


49

H iu hnh WINDOWS 7

Cc c ch trong Windows Touch

Ci tin: Cm ng a im, gip bn iu
khin mi hot ng ang xy ra trn mn
hnh nhiu hn 1 ngn tay
Messaging Pillar Lm mi nhng iu c th
PMG SME Michav
Tn Screenshot Touch_Gestures
Ti liu b sung Windows Touch Whitepaper

(Lu : Mt vi chc nng ca Windows 7, nh s dng a im, c th yu cu phn cng
ca bn phi h tr hoc c cc chc nng cao cp hn)


50

H iu hnh WINDOWS 7
Windows Troubleshooting

Windows Troubleshooting l chc nng mi trong Windows 7, a ra nhng nh gi v a ra
x l vi nhng li thng thng ca h iu hnh v nhng vn pht sinh ca phn cng,
cung cp x l cc li cho nhiu dng li khc nhau. V d nh x l cc vn v vic in n
gip chng ta d dng gii quyt nhng vn vi my in cc b nh l cch hy b mt tc
v ang ch in khi my in b kt giy cng nh l gii quyt vn v my in trong h thng
mng ca mt vn phng. Tng t nh th, cc vn v hiu sut in nng t bn vo
mt tnh hung l lm mt bi kim tra n gin xc nh lng pin trong my xch tay ca
bn cn dng c bao lu, gip bn c th ch ng thay th mt cc pin khc khi n gn kt
thc vng i s dng ca n.

Mt vi vn trong Windows 7 l vic t ng chy ngm trn lch sp xp t trc. Nu pht
hin ra mt vn no , th chng s c thng bo thng qua Action Center. V d nh c
nhiu tc v vn hot ng theo lch hn nh l vic xa cc tp tin tm thi, tm kim li
cng, xa cc shortcut b li lin kt v iu chnh ng li thi gian ca h thng.

Windows 7 tch hp tnh nng cha li theo nhiu mc, xem thm bng 1 di y.
Action Center s thng bo cho bn v nhng li mi v c cp nht trn mng,
cung cp bi Microsoft hoc t pha cng ty cung cp my tnh ca bn.

Cc dng x l Ch thch
Aero X l cc vn xy ra v vic tri nghim v cc hiu ng
v hot cnh ng ca Aero
Chi m thanh X l cc vn lm cho my tnh khng th th pht m
thanh
Thu m X l cc vn lm cho my tnh ca bn khng th ghi
m
In n X l cc vn trc trc khi s dng my in
Trnh din iu chnh cc thit lp ca Windows, gip my tnh ca bn
tng tc v p ng c nhu cu gii tr
Bo tr Dn dp nhng tp tin v tc dng v shortcut, x l cc tc
v bo tr cho my
in nng iu chnh thit lp in nng nng cao tui th pin v
gim bt lng in nng tiu th.
HomeGroup Networking X l vn ngn my tnh ca bn thy cc my tnh khc
hoc cc tp tin chia s trong mng ni b.
Hardware and Devices X l cc vn v phn cng v cc thit b khc.


51

H iu hnh WINDOWS 7
Lt Web X l vn ngn my tnh ca bn khng th duyt web bng
trnh duyt Internet Explorer.
Lt Web an ton iu chnh cc thit lp gip duyt web bng Internet Explorer
c an ton hn.
Windows Media Player
library
X l cc vn lm cho khng chi c nhc v phim trong
th vin ca Windows Media Player.
Thit lp Windows
Media Player
Khi phc cc thit lp ca Windows Media Player v mc nh
Chi DVD trong Windows
Media Player
X l cc vn ngn cn vic pht DVD trong Windows
Kt ni ti mt mng lm
vic s dng Direct Access
Kt ni n mt mng lm vic thng qua internet
Kt ni ti th mc c
chia s
Truy cp vo nhng tp tin v th mc c chia s trn
nhng my tnh khc.
Kt ni ti mt my tnh Cho php cc my tnh khc kt ni vo my tnh ca bn
Network adapter X l cc vn v Ethernet, Wireless hay nhng thit b mng
khc
Internet connections Kt ni vo internet hoc vo mt trang web
Program Compatibility
Troubleshooter
X l vn ca mt chng trnh khng hot ng trong
phin bn Windows ny

X l cc vn trong Windows 7

Nhng tr gip sa li

Nn tng g li trong Windows 7 l phn c a ra dnh cho nhng ngi chuyn v IT c
th ty chnh cc gi x l (tp hp cc on m PowerShell v cc thng tin lin quan) a
ch cn phi n cc thit b hoc cc ng dng r rng. Cc gi x l li ny cn c ng gi

52

H iu hnh WINDOWS 7
vo trong tp tin dng CAB d dng cho vic pht trin trn cc my PC thng qua cc doanh
nghip.

Mi/ ci tin trong Win 7? Mi
Tin nhn ngn chn Lm vic theo cch bn mun
Phin bn Win7 (SKU) Tt c
PMG SME erikl
Ni lu tr hnh chp Ngn hng d liu a phng tin
Tn hnh chp PMG_Win7_troubleshooter
Phn ph cn thit Windows Troubleshooting Platform

Wireless Devies
Vi Windows 7, vic m rng mng gia nh bn vi vic h tr thit b khng dy mi nh
my in, thit b lu tr gn trong mng, v cc my pht nhc k thut s d hn bao gi
ht. Vi nhng thit b s dng cp mng c chng nhn tng thch vi Windows 7,
n gii l bn ch cn chy trnh thut s Add a Device tm thit b mi, nhp m PIN c
trn thit b, v Windows 7 s t ng cu hnh thit b kt ni n mng khng dy ca
bn. Sau khi thit b c kt ni, Windows 7 s t ng ti v v ci t trnh iu khin thit
b mi nht dnh cho n.
Windows 7 h tr thm chun Bluetooth 2.1, mt gi cp nht c bit dnh cho thit b
mng khng dy s dng cng ngh Bluetooth, iu c bit l bn c th iu chnh nng
cao hiu qu khi s dng thit b Bluetooth. Vic kch hot n gin, kt ni bo mt hn gia
cc thit b v iu tit in nng lm tng tui th pin ca bn. Nhng ngi chuyn v IT c
th s dng Group Policy d dng tt thit b Bluetooth trn cc my dng Windows 7.
(Lu : Mt vi chc nng ca Windows 7, nh s dng a im, c th yu cu phn cng
ca bn phi h tr hoc c cc chc nng cao cp hn)


Windows Troubleshooting l chc nng mi trong Windows 7, a ra nhng nh gi v a ra
x l vi nhng li thng thng ca h iu hnh v nhng vn pht sinh ca phn cng,
cung cp x l cc li cho nhiu dng li khc nhau. V d nh x l cc vn v vic in n
gip chng ta d dng gii quyt nhng vn vi my in cc b nh l cch hy b mt tc
v ang ch in khi my in b kt giy cng nh l gii quyt vn v my in trong h thng
mng ca mt vn phng. Tng t nh th, cc vn v hiu sut in nng t bn vo
mt tnh hung l lm mt bi kim tra n gin xc nh lng pin trong my xch tay ca
bn cn dng c bao lu, gip bn c th ch ng thay th mt cc pin khc khi n gn kt

53

H iu hnh WINDOWS 7
thc vng i s dng ca n.

Mt vi vn trong Windows 7 l vic t ng chy ngm trn lch sp xp t trc. Nu pht
hin ra mt vn no , th chng s c thng bo thng qua Action Center. V d nh c
nhiu tc v vn hot ng theo lch hn nh l vic xa cc tp tin tm thi, tm kim li
cng, xa cc shortcut b li lin kt v iu chnh ng li thi gian ca h thng.

Windows 7 tch hp tnh nng cha li theo nhiu mc, xem thm bng 1 di y.
Action Center s thng bo cho bn v nhng li mi v c cp nht trn mng,
cung cp bi Microsoft hoc t pha cng ty cung cp my tnh ca bn.

Cc dng x l Ch thch
Aero X l cc vn xy ra v vic tri nghim v cc hiu ng v
hot cnh ng ca Aero
Chi m thanh X l cc vn lm cho my tnh khng th th pht m thanh
Thu m X l cc vn lm cho my tnh ca bn khng th ghi m
In n X l cc vn trc trc khi s dng my in
Trnh din iu chnh cc thit lp ca Windows, gip my tnh ca bn tng
tc v p ng c nhu cu gii tr
Bo tr Dn dp nhng tp tin v tc dng v shortcut, x l cc tc v
bo tr cho my
in nng iu chnh thit lp in nng nng cao tui th pin v gim
bt lng in nng tiu th.
HomeGroup
Networking
X l vn ngn my tnh ca bn thy cc my tnh khc hoc
cc tp tin chia s trong mng ni b.
Hardware and
Devices
X l cc vn v phn cng v cc thit b khc.
Lt Web X l vn ngn my tnh ca bn khng th duyt web bng
trnh duyt Internet Explorer.
Lt Web an ton iu chnh cc thit lp gip duyt web bng Internet Explorer
c an ton hn.
Windows Media
Player library
X l cc vn lm cho khng chi c nhc v phim trong th
vin ca Windows Media Player.
Thit lp Windows
Media Player
Khi phc cc thit lp ca Windows Media Player v mc nh
Chi DVD trong
Windows Media
Player
X l cc vn ngn cn vic pht DVD trong Windows
Kt ni ti mt
mng lm vic s
dng Direct Access
Kt ni n mt mng lm vic thng qua internet

54

H iu hnh WINDOWS 7
Kt ni ti th mc
c chia s
Truy cp vo nhng tp tin v th mc c chia s trn nhng
my tnh khc.
Kt ni ti mt my
tnh
Cho php cc my tnh khc kt ni vo my tnh ca bn
Network adapter X l cc vn v Ethernet, Wireless hay nhng thit b mng
khc
Internet connections Kt ni vo internet hoc vo mt trang web
Program
Compatibility
Troubleshooter
X l vn ca mt chng trnh khng hot ng trong phin
bn Windows ny

X l cc vn trong Windows 7

Nhng tr gip sa li

Nn tng g li trong Windows 7 l phn c a ra dnh cho nhng ngi chuyn v IT c
th ty chnh cc gi x l (tp hp cc on m PowerShell v cc thng tin lin quan) a
ch cn phi n cc thit b hoc cc ng dng r rng. Cc gi x l li ny cn c ng gi
vo trong tp tin dng CAB d dng cho vic pht trin trn cc my PC thng qua cc doanh
nghip.


55

H iu hnh WINDOWS 7
Tin nhn ngn chn Lm vic theo cch bn mun
PMG SME erikl
Ni lu tr hnh chp Ngn hng d liu a phng tin
Tn hnh chp PMG_Win7_troubleshooter
Phn ph cn thit Windows Troubleshooting Platform

Wireless Devies
Vi Windows 7, vic m rng mng gia nh bn vi vic h tr thit b khng dy mi nh
my in, thit b lu tr gn trong mng, v cc my pht nhc k thut s d hn bao gi
ht. Vi nhng thit b s dng cp mng c chng nhn tng thch vi Windows 7, n
gii l bn ch cn chy trnh thut s Add a Device tm thit b mi, nhp m PIN c trn
thit b, v Windows 7 s t ng cu hnh thit b kt ni n mng khng dy ca bn.
Sau khi thit b c kt ni, Windows 7 s t ng ti v v ci t trnh iu khin thit b mi
nht dnh cho n.
Windows 7 h tr thm chun Bluetooth 2.1, mt gi cp nht c bit dnh cho thit b
mng khng dy s dng cng ngh Bluetooth, iu c bit l bn c th iu chnh nng cao
hiu qu khi s dng thit b Bluetooth. Vic kch hot n gin, kt ni bo mt hn gia cc
thit b v iu tit in nng lm tng tui th pin ca bn. Nhng ngi chuyn v IT c th
s dng Group Policy d dng tt thit b Bluetooth trn cc my dng Windows 7.

Mi/ ci tin trong Win 7? Mi.
Tin nhn ngn chn Nhng tc v n gin hng ngy
PMG SME a-drewpe
Ni lu tr hnh chp n/a
Tn hnh chp n/a
Phn ph cn thit

Thit b mng khng dy (Wireless etwork)

i khi bn ch c mt kt ni internet v mun chia s n vi nhng thit b khng dy khc
hoc kt ni thit b khng dy ca bn vo my tnh khi bn ra khi khu vc mng nh bn.
Windows 7 cho php bn s dng thit b khng dy c bt trn PC hoc mt im
truy cp khng dy. Bn c th kt ni vo thit b nh l my in di ng v cc

56

H iu hnh WINDOWS 7
my nh k thut s trc tip vo my tnh. V nu my tnh ca bn kt ni
Internet th cc thit b c th kt ni internet thng qua my tnh.

Tin nhn ngn chn Nhng tc v n gin hng ngy
PMG SME a-drewpe
Ni lu hnh chp n/a
Tn hnh chp n/a
Phn ph cn thit

XPS Viewer

Nhng ti liu c in dng XML (XPS) l nhng ti liu bng nh dng thay i v th n
c th chia s v lu tr vi cht lng cao, nh dng hiu sut cao. Chng trnh XPS Viewer
trong Windows 7 cho php bn m v c cc ti liu dng XPS c bn khng cn yu cu mt
phin bn gc ca ng dng m. Bn c th s dng XPS Viewer gn ch k s vo ti
liu XPS v nu cng ty ca bn s dng dch v Windows Rights Management, c th gii
hn truy cp c php m ti liu dng XPS v nhng g h c th lm vi n.

Chng trnh XPS Viewer trong Windows 7 mang n giao din ngi dng c t chc hp
l, ti liu hng ci tin v sp xp th hng lin quan trong kt qu tm kim XPS hp l.
Ch x e m thumbnails cung cp cho ta kiu xem tng h ln nhau nhiu trang vo mt
lc, tht tuyt vi khi tm kim cc ti liu di. V bn c th xem qua ti liu dng XPS trong
Windows Explorer hoc Microsoft Office Outlook

Tm kim bng XPS Dng thumbnail XPS


57

H iu hnh WINDOWS 7
Mi/ ci tin trong Win 7? c ci tin. Giao din ngi dng hp l, ci tin
qun l ti liu, Sp xp file XPS tm thy mt cch
thng minh. Ch Thumbnails hin th trong tm kim
theo ch ti liu di. Xem qua ti liu dng XPS bn
trong Windows Explorer hoc Microsoft Office Outlook.
Messaging Pillar Tc v n gin hng ngy
PMG SME danlay
Ni lu hnh chp Ngn hng d liu a phng tin
Tn hnh chp PMG_XPSviewer_search; PMG_xpsviewer_thumbnail
Phn ph cn thit


58

H iu hnh WINDOWS 7
CHC NNG WINDOWS 7 IT PRO

Application Compatibility Toolkit v5.5

B cng c tng thch ng dng [Application Compatibility Toolkit (ACT)] c dnh cho
cc nh pht trin phn mm, nhng ngi vit phn mm t do (ISVs), v nhng chuyn
vin IT lm vic trong mi trng mt cng ty iu chnh n sao cho trc khi ra mt t
chc cc thit b v ng dng ca h u tng thch vi mt phin bn mi ca h iu hnh
Windows. ACT cng cho php nhng c nhn xc nh vic nng cp ln phin bn mi s
xung t vi cc ng dng ca h. Thm na, nhng nh pht trin c th dng b cng c ny
kim tra ng dng web v trang web v tng thch vi phin bn mi v nhng bn cp
nht bo mt mi dnh cho Internet Explorer, xc nh kh nng tng thch vi cc li
pht sinh t chc nng User Account Control (UAC), sa li tng thch vi ng dng ca
bn v xc nh li bt c kh nng li no xy ra vi qu trnh ci t v ci t gp phi.

Mi/ ci tin trong Win 7?Ci tin. Gip khch hng hiu v tnh tng thch ng
dng ca h bng cch nhn bit nhng ng dng no
tng thch vi Windows 7
Messaging Pillar Tng cng bo mt v iu chnh
Phin bn Win7 (SKU) Download from Web
PMG SME jchapman
Ni lu hnh chp n/a
Tn hnh chp n/a
Phn ph cn thit Application Compatibility Toolkit 5.5 download

Trnh kha ng dng (AppLocker)

Ngi dng chy cc phn mm khng r ngun gc c th c tri nghim qua nhng nguy
him, nhim cc phn mm c hi v to ra nhiu cuc gi yu cu gip . Tuy nhin, c
th kh khn vi nhng chuyn gia IT chc rng ngi dng my tnh chy nhng phn
mm bn quyn c cp php. Windows Vista h tr tnh nng Software Restriction
Policy, chc nng ny gip cc chuyn gia IT c th s dng xc nh mt mt danh sch
cc ng dng m ngi dng c th chy n hoc khng. Windows 7 t hm ch mang n
cho cc chuyn gi a IT kh nng qun tr tt hn thng qua nhng ng dng m ngi
dng c th chy.

Windows 7 lm tng kh nng qun l, iu chnh chnh sch cc ng dng bng AppLocker
rt linh hot v d dng qun l, gip cc chuyn gia IT xc nh chnh xc nhng g c
php chy trn my tnh ca ngi dng. iu ny gip cho cc chuyn gia IT c th nhn r

59

H iu hnh WINDOWS 7
ra c s ci tin v bo mt, cc tin trnh v hi lng vi nhng tin ch ca vic chun ha
ng dng.

AppLocker mang n s n gin, mnh m, da trn cu trc xc nh nhng ng dng
no c php chy, mang n cho cc chuyn gia IT kh nng linh hot cho php ngi
dng chy cc ng dng, cc chng trnh ci t v kch bn m h cn s hu hiu.
AppLocker cn mang n nhng qui tt xut bn da trn ch k s ca ng dng lm cho kh
nng xy dng nhng qui tc tip tc cp nht ng dng con li. qu trnh cp nht ng
dng. V d: ta c th t chc to ra iu l cho php tt c phin bn mi hn 9.0 ca
phn mm Acrobat Reader c php chy nu nh n c ng gi b cng ty phn mm
Adobe. Trong trng hp ny, khi m Adobe cp nht Acrobat, cc chuyn gia IT c th trin
khai cp nht ng dng mt cch an ton m khng cn phi to ra nhng iu l khc cho
phin bn mi ca Acrobat.

Ch thit lp Audit Only Enforcement gip cho cc chuyn gia IT xc nh nhng ng
dng no c s dng trong vic qun l v kim tra cc qui tc trc khi trin khai chng.
Khi m chnh sch ca AppLocker cho mt nhm qui tc c thit lp ch Audit Only,
nhng qui tc cho nhm qui tc tr nn c hiu lc. Nhng qui tc c th c nhp vo
trong AppLocker v c kim tra bng cch s dng ch Audit only trc khi chng c
trin khai.

Tin nhn ngn chn Lm tng bo mt v nng cao quyn iu khin
Phin bn Win7 (SKU) Enterprise tr ln
PMG SME pcooke
Ni lu hnh chp n/a
Tn hnh chp n/a
Phn ph cn thit

BitLocker

Trong Windows 7, chc nng BitLocker c tng cng nhm nng cao kh nng, m mang
thm kinh nghim cho cc chuyn gia IT v ngi dng cui t nhng ci tin n gin nh
khi nhn phi chut ln mt a bt tnh nng bo v bng Bitlocker t ng to mt
phn vng n. Vi Windows Vista, ngi dng cn phi ci t Bitlocker sau khi h iu
hnh c ci t phn vng li a ca my tnh v to ra phn vng th hai c n
i theo yu cu ca BitLocker. Sau khi ci t, qu trnh trin khai BitLocker n gin,
Windows 7 t ng to ra phn vng th hai.


60

H iu hnh WINDOWS 7
BitLocker trong Windows 7 thm vo Data Recovery Agent (DRA) h tr tt c phn vng
c bo v. Trong Windows Vista, cc chuyn gia IT phi lu gi mt m kha phc hi duy
nht cho mi phn vng c m ha bi BitLocker. Vi tnh nng h tr DRA, vi mt yu
cu thng thng t khch hng doanh nghip, cc chuyn gia IT c th thc hin lnh cho
tt c phn vng c bo v bi BitLocker (h iu hnh, cc phn vng c nh v thay
i) c m ha bi mt kha DRA thch hp, cung cp cho khch hng mt kha duy nht
h c th phc hi li d liu trn bt k phn vng no c m ha bi BitLocker.

Mi/ ci tin trong Win 7? c ci tin. Nhn phi chut ln mt bt chc
nng bo v. T ng to mt phn vng Data Recovery
Agent (DRA) h tr m kha khi phc li d liu.
Messaging Pillar Tng cng kh nng bo mt v iu khin nng cao
PMG SME pcooke
Ni lu hnh chp n/a
Tn hnh chp n/a
Phn ph cn thit Windows 7 BitLocker Executive Overview

BitLocker To Go

Mi nm, c hng trm nghn my tnh b b i, mt hoc b nh cp. Tuy nhin, vic s dng
ngy cng rng ri a USB v cc thit b lu tr c nhn khc li l mt c hi khc d
liu ca bn lt vo tay ngi khng tt. BitLocker To Go h tr thm cho BitLocker m
ha thm thit b lu tr USB cng nh b nh Flash v cng di ng, gip bo v d liu
trn cc thit b nu chng b mt hoc b nh cp.

BitLocker To Go cn c quyn ca ngi qun tr thng qua cch m thit b lu tr di ng
c s dng v yu cu v sc mnh ca vic bo v d liu. Ngi qun tr c th yu cu
vic bo v d liu ghi ln bt c thit b lu tr di ng no trong khi vn cho cc thit b
khng c bo mt c dng ch read-only (ch c php c). Group Policy vn c
th c s dng yu cu mt khu mnh hoc dng th thng minh bo v thit b
lu tr di ng. Cui cng, BitLocker To Go cho php mt cu hnh ch c php c m
thi dnh cho thit b lu tr trn mt phin bn Windows c hn, cho php ngi dng
ang chy Windows 7 c th chia s quyn bo v cc tp tin vi nhng ngi dng khc,
nhng ngi ang s dng Windows Vista v Windows Xp.


61

H iu hnh WINDOWS 7

Tin nhn ngn chn Tng cng bo mt v nng cao kh nng iu khin
PMG SME pcooke
Ni lu hnh chp n/a
Tn hnh chp n/a
Phn ph cn thit Windows 7 BitLocker Executive Overview

BranchCache

Ngy nay, s vn phng chi nhnh cng nh s lng nhn vin lm vic trong cc vn
phng ngy cng tng ln. Tuy nhin, hiu qu cng vic ca ngi lm vic vn phng c
th b thiu ht do vic gii hn bng thng mng li v nhng ng dng chy ngm lm
lng ph thi gian. Mt vi cng c c sn c Microsoft cung cp gip cc chuyn gia
IT nh l Background Intelligent Transfer Service trong Windows XP v Distributed File
System Replication trong Windows Server 2008.

Windows 7 v Windows Server 2008 R2 gii thiu BranchCache, bc ci tin nng cao hiu
sut ca ngi dng cui trong vn phng. BranchCache nh tm ca ni dung tp tin c
iu khin v my ch web trong mt nhnh lu tr, v th ngi dng c th nhanh chng
truy cp ti thng tin ny. B nh tm ny c th c cha trung tm trong nhnh lu tr
trn my ch hoc c th c phn phi thng qua my tnh ca ngi s dng.

BranchCache h tr cng giao thc mng vi mng thng c s dng trong doanh
nghip c tn gi l HTTP(S) v SMB, v th bt k ng dng no da trn nhng giao thc
mng ny c th c h tr t ng. V d: V Windows Media Player s dng giao thc
HTTP, video c trnh chiu c to b nh m lm cho hiu qu ngi dng cc chi
nhnh c nng cao hn. BranchCache cng h tr giao thc bo mt mng nh SSL v
IPSec chc chn rng nhng my trm c cp php mi c th truy cp vo d liu
cn tm kim.

c chc nng nng cao ca BranchCache, cc chuyn gia IT cn phi trin khi n trn
Windows Server 2008 R2.


62

H iu hnh WINDOWS 7

Tin nhn chn Tng cng kh nng bo mt v nng cao kh nng
iu khin
PMG SME devrimo
Ni lu hnh chp n/a
Tn hnh chp n/a
Phn ph cn thit Trang ni b: http://branchcache
Trang Technet : http://technet.microsoft.com/en-
us/network/dd425028.aspx

Business Scan Management Console

Business Scan Management Console l phn b sung ca MMC nhm cung cp cho ngi
qun tr thm kh nng cho vic duyt qua nhng thit b nh my in a chc nng
(MFPs). Qun tr vin in n by gi c th xem qua tnh trng ca my scan ca ton t
chc, v c th iu chnh tt hn vic hin th ti liu sau khi scan - v d nh mt ngi
qun tr c th trc tip scan cc ti liu n mt im dng no nh mt th mc
SharePoint, mt a ch E-mail hay mt trang FTP.

Business Scan Management Console dng Active Directory cung cp cc ty chn, khng kh
khn duyt qua t ngi dng kinh nghim n ngi dng bnh thng hoc t chc. V d
ci tin vic iu khin cng vic bn hng, mt qun tr vin c th dng lnh ni tt c
nhn vin phn chia theo trang mua bn kiu SharePoint. Khi cc thnh vin c phn chia
ng k chnh h ln MFP (v d dng th thng minh hay mt khu), thit b hin th s ngay
lp tc xut hin trang SharePoint nh l mt la chn ch, theo cc ch khc ngi qun
tr c th t vo nhm kinh doanh hoc dnh cho ngi dng. Ngi dng sau chn mt
ni mun lm ch qut ti liu bt u khung lm vic.
Business Scan Management Console c th lu li nhng tin trnh hin ti xy ra thng qua
Windows 7 Scan Server.


63

H iu hnh WINDOWS 7
Mi/ c tin trong Win 7? Mi
Tin nhn ngn chn Nng cao kh nng bo mt v kh nng iu khin
Phin bn Win7 (SKU) Enterprise tr ln v yu cu ti v
PMG SME wolem
Ni lu hnh chp n/a
Tn hnh chp n/a
Phn ph cn thit

Deployment

Windows 7 lm tng kh nng b tr mn hnh v trin khai ng dng, bt u vi s ci tin
trong ng dng v s tng thch phn cng, iu ny lm gim gii hn theo mt chu trnh
nh sn. H thng mi c cng c hnh nh m rng vi tnh nng cao cp hn so vi
Windows Vista dng cho cc chuyn gia IT qun l file nh ca h iu hnh s dng mt
cch ring bit v hp nht. Multicast Multiple Stream Transfer nng cao vic chuyn tp nh
h thng thng qua h thng mng, v Dynamic Driver Provisioning cho php cc chuyn gia IT
c th lm gim kch thc tp nh. Trong Windows 7, n hot ng nhanh hn v d dng
hn thng qua vic ci tin cc cng c v m rng h thng qun l trin khai file nh a
VHA. Cc chc nng c bit lin quan trin khai gm:

Deployment Image Servicing and Management. Cng c Deployment Image
Servicing and Management trong Windows 7 h tr cho cc chuyn gia IT xy dng
v bo tr cc tp tin nh Windows ngoi tuyn. DISM l mt cng c bao gm cc
tp lnh c kt hp vi cc chc nng, tin ch qun l nh ngoi tuyn c
gii thiu trong Windows Vista, bao gm International Settings Configuration
(IntlCfg.exe), PEImg, v Package Manager (PkgMgr.exe).

Dynamic Driver Provisioning. Vi Dynamic Driver Provisioning trong Windows 7, cc
chuyn gia IT c th gim kch thc tp tin nh h thng v s lng tp tin qun
l. H c th khng cn phi cp nht li khi c phn phn cng mi c ci t. Trnh
iu khin c tp trung lu tr ring bit vi hnh nh v c th c ci t c ng
da vo Plug and Play IDs ca phn cng my tnh hay cc thit lp da vo thng s
c trong BIOS. Plug and Play lit k cc tin trnh khi cc my trm c trin khai, vi
trnh iu khin thch hp t cc my ch c xc nhn. Vic ny gim thiu s lng
trnh iu khin cho mi my ring l, gim thiu kh nng xung t trnh iu khin,
sau cng l tng tc qu trnh v thi gian ci t.

Multicast Multiple Stream Transfer. Trong Windows 7, Multicast Multiple Stream
Transfer cho php cc chuyn gia IT trin khai h thng hnh nh thng qua mng mt
cch hiu qu hn. Thay v yu cu cc kt ni ring l gia mt my ch c trin

64

H iu hnh WINDOWS 7
khai ti cc my trm, n cho php my ch lan truyn d liu hnh nh ti nhiu my
trm cng mt lc. Multicast Multiple Stream Transfer cn cho php my ch sp xp
theo nhm cc my trm vi cng lng bng thng truyn ti trong mng, lm tng
kh nng truyn ti ton din ln nhanh nht c th.

User State Migration Tool: User State Migration Tool (USMT) l mt dng lnh cho
php nhng chuyn gia IT di chuyn profiles, tp tin, thit lp phn mm v h thng
ca ngi dng t mt h iu hnh ny sang h iu hnh khc. Trong Windows 7,
USMT c tnh nng di chuyn hardlink di chuyn tp tin t mt h iu hnh n
mt h iu hnh khc trn cng mt my PC m khng cn phi di chuyn vt l
nhng tp tin ny trn a, iu ny c li cho hiu sut hn khi so sanh vi phng
php di chuyn lun c cc tp tin. Thay vo , tp tin s c lp ch mc v c
chuyn qua s dng lin kt trong h iu hnh mi. USMT cho Windows 7 cn gim
vic phi vit mt tp tin XML iu khin s di chuyn bng cch cung cp mt thut
ton ng c th pht hin ra ti liu ca ngi dng khi thc thi. Thm vo , USMT
cho Windows 7 cng linh hot khi thm vo s di chuyn ngoi tuyn. V n cng h
tr cho cc bn shadow copy, cho php di chuyn tp tin khi n ang c s dng bi
mt chng trnh ti thi im tp tin c sao lu.
(xem thm: S qun l v pht trin hnh nh VHD)

Mi/c ci thin trong
Windows 7?
c ci thin. Ci thin s tng thch vi ng dng v
phn cng. Cng c hnh nh h thng mi. Multicast
Multiple Stream Transfer ci thin s truyn ra hnh nh
h thng trn mng. Dynamic Driver Provisioning cho
php gim kch thc hnh nh. Cng c di chuyn c
ci thin v nng cao. S qun l v pht trin hnh nh
VHD
Thng ip chnh To cho ngi dng s hu ch mi ni
Phin bn Windows 7 (SKU) Ti v. (Yu cu Windows Server 2008 R2)
PMG SME jchapman
nh chp mn hnh v tr tp tin n/a
nh chp mn hnh tn n/a
Ti liu thm Trin khai Windows 7-hi p http://technet.microsoft
.com/en-us/library/dd744519(WS.10).aspx

Truy cp trc tip (DirectAccess)

Vi Windows 7, lm vic bn ngoi vn phng tr nn n gin hn. DirectAccess (truy cp
trc tip) l mt tnh nng mi gip cho ngi dng an ton hn khi kt ni vo mng chung

65

H iu hnh WINDOWS 7
bng bt k kt ni Internet m khng cn bc ph kch hot kt ni VPN. Kt ni n ti
nguyn chung s d dng c thit lp bt c khi no ngi dng kt ni Internet. Vi cc
chuyn gia IT, DirectAccess mang n h tng kt ni an ton, bo mt, linh hot hn qun
l v cp nht my tnh ca ngi dng t xa. DirectAccess n gin ha qun l CNNT bng
cch cung cp mt h tng lun lun c qun l trong nhng my tnh m khi chng trong
hay ra khi mng th vn c th n nh, c qun l v c cp nht y .

DirectAccess mang n s thun li cho IPv6 v IPSec, cho php cc chuyn gia IT duy tr iu
khin mt m ti nguyn trong mng m ngi dng c th truy cp. V d, s thit lp
Group Policy c th c dng qun l s truy cp t xa ca ngi dng n cc ng dng
ca doanh nghip. DirectAccess cn phn chia lu lng Internet t cc truy cp trn vo bn
trong ti nguyn mng, v th ngi dng c th truy cp vo cc Website m khng pht sinh
ra lu lng kt ni vo mng hp tc. Chuyn gia IT cng c th ty tt hnh vi ny gi
tt c lu lng qua mng chung.

Th thng minh c h tr m khng yu cu ch Windows 7 Domain Functional. Gi y,
qun l th thng mnh tr nn n gin hn, tp trung vo bin thc thi hn l tp
trung vo c hai th: bin thc thi v cc thc thi trn my khch. Quyn la chn thc thi
th thng minh cho tt c cc ln ng nhp c tc ng vi nhau v khng xut hin trong
trnh thut s DirectAccess. Nu mt th thng minh c yu cu, mt thng bo nng cao s
hin ln bo cho ngi dng bit.

c c s tin li ca DirectAccess, cc chuyn gia IT cn trin khai my ch DirectAccess
Windows Server 2008 R2 trn h thng mng ca h.

Mi/c ci thin trong Windows 7? Mi
Phin bn Windows 7 (SKU) Enterprise+ (Yu cu Windows Server 2008 R2)
PMG SME devrimo
Ti liu thm K thut DirectAccess cho Windows 7
Intranet
External site
Technet site


66

H iu hnh WINDOWS 7
Khi ng trc tip t VHD
Xem: m t h tng tnh nng desktop o (Virtual Desktop)

Phn m rng bo mt cho H thng phn gii tn min (DNS)

H thng phn gii tn min (DNS) l mt giao thc thit yu h tr nhng hot ng hng
ngy trn Internet bao gm gi nhn e-mail, duyt web v gi tin nhn nhanh. Tuy nhin DNS
c thit k t hn ba thp nin trc v tt nhin gp phi s lo lng v bo mt m
chng ta ang i mt ngy nay. DNS Security Extensions (DNSSEC) cung cp dch v bo
mt cn thit cho Internet. Windows 7 h tr DNSSEC c bit l trong RFCs 4033, 4034 v
4035, mang n cho cc t chc s tin tng khi bn ghi tn min s khng b gi mo v
gip h bo v trc cc cc tn cng c hi.

Thng ip chnh Nng cao bo mt v s iu khin
Phin bn Windows 7 (SKU) Enterprise+
PMG SME pcooke
Ti liu thm

Tng cng s kim tra

Windows 7 s ci thin s kim tra quyn hn c mang n trong Windows Vista, gip
cho cc t chc d dng c c s iu chnh v nhng yu cu ca doanh nghip. S tng
cng bao gm vic n gin ha s qun l ca vic kim tra cu hnh thng qua vic tch
hp vi Group Policy, thng bo ti sao mt ngi c cho php hay b ngn cn khi truy cp
vo nhng thng tin ring bit v d dng kim tra nhng s thay i c to ra bi nhng
ngi hay nhm ring bit hn.

67

H iu hnh WINDOWS 7

Mi/c ci thin trong Windows
7?
c ci thin. n gin ha vic qun l s kim
tra cu hnh thng qua s tch hp vi Group
Policy, thng bo tt hn, d dng hn trong vic
kim tra s thay i c to ra.
Thng ip chnh Nng cao bo mt v s iu khin
Phin bn Windows 7 (SKU) Professional+
PMG SME pcooke
Ti liu thm C g mi trong Windows Security Auditing

Folder Redirection v Offline Files

S chuyn hng th mc (Folder Redirection) v tp tin ngoi tuyn (Offline Files) cung cp
s thun tin cho ngi dng khi truy cp vo nhng tp tin c lu tr trn mt my ch
trung tm khi h khng c kt ni vo mng chung, trong Windows 7 th n c ci thin
gim thi gian ch ban u. Thm vo , v tp tin ngoi tuyn hot ng trong ch
thng xuyn ngoi tuyn khi ngi dng khng c kt ni vo mt mng ni b nh vi
my ch trung tm nn hiu sut c ci thin cho nhng nhnh vn phng v cc truy cp
t xa. Nhng thay i c to ra i vi bn sao ca tp tin c lu tr trn my tnh ngi
dng s c t ng ng b vi my ch trung tm vo ln k tip khi ngi dng kt ni
vo mng chung.

Windows 7 cng cho php cc chuyn gia IT qun l Folder Redirection v Offline files tt hn.
V d, h c th s dng Group Policy ngn nhng loi tp tin c trng (nh tp tin nhc)
c ng b vi my ch. Qun tr vin cn c th iu khin khi no tp tin offline c
ng b vi my ch, ci t khong thi gian cho s ng b cn nhng khong thi gian
khc th c ngn li cho bng thng c qun l v qun tr vin c th cu hnh mt
khong thi gian ti a tp tin c ng b li.

Th mc c th c i tn v xa khi ang ch ngoi tuyn. Nu mng chm v s chia
s b chuyn vo ch slow-link th n s t ng chuyn li vo ch online nu mng
c ci thin.

68

H iu hnh WINDOWS 7

Mi/c ci thin trong Windows 7? c ci thin. Gim thi gian ch. Qun l d
dng hn thng qua Group Policy v iu khin
thi gian ng b tt hn.
PMG SME wolem
Ti liu thm Chia s tp tin v tp tin offline nng cao

Ci thin Group Policy

Windows 7 cho php cc chuyn gia IT linh hot trong vic qun l cc PC b ngt kt ni t
mng chung, gii hn ng dng ngi dng c th chy, yu cu thit b lu tr di ng phi
c m ha v cn nhiu ln kim tra hot ng ca ngi dng na. V d, nhng t chc
c th s dng DirectAccess cung cp cho ngi dng cc truy cp t xa mt cch lin
mch n ti nguyn chung s dng kt ni Internet cng nh c th qun l nhng PC xa
hiu qu hn. Mt v d khc, Group Policy c th c cp nht, cc PC c truy cp s
dng gip t xa (Remote Assistance) v cng c qun l doanh nghip c th phn phi
phn mm v cc bn cp nht.

Windows 7 cng cung cp nhng thit t ton din hn cho Group Policy, cho php cc
chuyn gia IT cu hnh v qun l PC ca ngi dng tt hn. Nhng thit lp thm vo mang
n cho ta s bo mt v bo v d liu, cc tnh hung mi c th c qun l bng cch
dng Group Policy bao gm BitLocker To Go, thm vo l qu trnh kim tra v AppLocker.
Hn th na, mt tri nghim mi trong vic qun tr c ci thin trn Group Policy gip cc
chuyn gia IT tn dng nhng thc tin tt nht c nh ngha t trc, xa hn l t ng
ha hot ng ca h v s dng s u tin trong Group Policy m rng vng ca nhng
thit t c qun l.

S ci thin Group Policy trong Windows 7 bao gm nhng iu di y:
(Group Policy Preferences). S u tin Group Policy m rng n nhng iu m
Group Policy c th qun l v lm sao cc thit lp c p dng. Vi Group Policy
Preferences, qun tr h thng c th qun l nhng thnh phn ca Windows khng
c Group Policy nhn din ra nh l a mng v cc shortcut trn desktop.
Windows 7 vi Group Policy Preferences mang n sc mnh linh hot trong qun l v
sp xp tc v lm vic cao hn. Group Policy Preferences cn c th c dng
trin khai nhng thit lp registry qun l ng dng. Qun tr h thng c th to
cc thit lp m rng ty chnh ln Group Policy Preferences.

69

H iu hnh WINDOWS 7

Khng ging nh thit lp Group Policy truyn thng, Group Policy Preferences khng b buc
phi thc thi. Hn na, chng c coi l mc nh m ngi dng c th thay i. S u
tin c th c cu hnh p dng li nhng thit lp u tin mi ln m tiu chun Group
Policies c p dng (nu ngi dng va to mt s thay i) hoc dng nhng thit lp u
tin nh mt cu hnh gc m ngi dng c th thay i lu di. iu ny mang n cho cc
chuyn gia IT s linh hot c c s cn bng ti u gia iu khin v hiu sut ca
ngi dng. Group Policy Preferences mang n tnh linh hot bi cch cho php qun tr h
thng cu hnh nhng thit lp duy nht cho nhiu nhm khc nhau ca ngi dng hoc cc
PC trong mt i tng Group Policy m khng cn yu cu nhng b lc WMI.

Starter Group Policy Objects. i tng Group Policy khi u trong Windows 7 l
mt tp hp ca nhng mu qun tr c cu hnh trc m cc chuyn gia IT c th
dng nh mt cu hnh gc tiu chun to mt i tng Group Policy. Chng gi
gn nhng thc tin tt nht ca Microsoft, bao gm nhng thit lp chnh sch c
khuyn dng v nhng gi tr cho kch bn doanh nghip. Cc chuyn gia IT cn c th
to v chia s nhng i tng Group Policy ca h vi ni b hoc nhng yu cu iu
chnh cng nghip.

Cht lng dch v da trn URL (URL-Based Quality of Service). Ngy nay, cc
qun tr h thng dnh u tin v lu lng da trn ng dng, s cng v a ch IP.
Tuy nhin, nhng khi u mi kiu xem phn mm nh mt dch v cho thy s cn
thit phi c s u tin lu lng bng nhng cch mi hn. Windows 7 cung cp kh
nng thc hin Cht lng ca dch v da trn URL. Cht lng dch v da trn
URL c cu hnh thng qua Group Policy, mang n cho cc chuyn gia IT kh nng
m h cn tinh chnh mng ca h.

Mi/c ci thin trong Windows 7? c ci thin.
Thng ip chnh Qun l PC hiu qu hn.
PMG SME wolem
Ti liu thm C g mi trong Group Policy


70

H iu hnh WINDOWS 7
Ci thin s h tr th thng minh

Xc nhn da trn mt khu c hiu nh l nhng s hn ch trong bo mt; d vy, vic
trin khai mt cng ngh xc nhn mnh m li mang n cho nhng t chc mt thch thc.
Xy dng h tng th thng minh c to mt cch nng cao trong Windows Vista, Windows
7 thoi mi hn trong vic trin khai th thng minh thng qua vic h tr ca Plug and Play.
Trnh iu khin c yu cu h tr th thng minh v chng trnh c th thng minh
c ci t mt cch t ng m khng cn s cho php ca qun tr vin hay s tng tc
ca ngi dng, d dng trin khai s xc nhn mnh m trong doanh nghip. Ngoi ra,
Windows 7 cn m rng h tr trn nn tng ca PKINIT (RFC 5349) bao gm th thng minh
ECC, cho php s dng chng nhn Elliptic Curve-backed trn th thng minh ng nhp
Windows.

Thng ip chnh Nng cao bo mt v iu khin.
PMG SME pcooke
Ti liu thm

Internet Explorer 8 Group Policy

Group Policy cho php cc chuyn gia IT to cc cu hnh cho Internet Explorer (IE) nh mt
phn ca i tng Group Policy. IE8 h tr hn 1300 chnh sch nhm. Nhng tnh nng mi
trong IE8 h tr Group Policy bao gm: Ch xem tng thch (Compatibility View), B tng
tc (Accelerators) v Ch duyt web n danh (InPrivate Browsin Mode). V d, mt qun tr
vin c th tt chc nng duyt web n danh bng cch cho php tt chnh sch InPrivate.
Nhiu tnh nng bo mt ca IE nh B lc mn hnh thng minh (SmartScreen Filter), Data
URI v M ha cng c h tr bi Group Policies gip bo m rng ngi dng s c an
ton trong mi trng chung.


71

H iu hnh WINDOWS 7
Mi/c ci thin trong Windows 7? c ci thin. Nhiu tnh nng mi trong IE8 c
h tr Group Policy
PMG SME wolem
Ti liu thm Group Policy v IE8
C g mi trong Group Policy

Tng la linh ng (Multiple Acive Firewall Profiles)

Khi chnh sch tng la c da trn loi ca kt ni c thit lp nh Nh, Ni lm vic,
Cng cng hay Min, nhng IT chuyn nghip s gp phi nhng tr ngi khng cn thit v
bm mt. Windows 7 lm nh bt nhng kh khn ny cho nhng cc chuyn gia IT thng qua
vic h tr nhiu chnh sch tng la linh ng, cho php cc PC ca ngi dng nhn v p
dng nhng thng tin trong profile ca tng la bt chp c nhng mng khc c th c
kch hot trn PC ca mnh. Thng qua kh nng ny, cc chuyn gia IT c th n gin ha
vic kt ni v nhng chnh sch bo mt bng cch duy tr mt b quy tc cho c my khch
t xa v my khch c kt ni vt l n mng chung.

PMG SME pcooke
Ti liu thm Bo mt nng cao trong Windows 7

Ci thin PowerShell

Windows PowerShell cho php cc chuyn gia IT lp li t ng cc cng vic mt cch d
dng, gip h nng cao tnh nht qun v hu dng hn. Vi Windows 7, cc chuyn gia IT c
th dng Windows PowerShell v chng trnh bin son m sinh ng vit nhng m bao
hm truy truy cp nhng cng ngh c bn c trong Windows 7.

72

H iu hnh WINDOWS 7

Mt vi kh nng t ng mi trong Windows 7 bao gm nhng iu di y:

PowerShell 2.0. c xy dng trong Windows 7, Windows PowerShell 2.0 l mt
ngn ng lp trnh mnh m v hon thin h tr r nhnh, lp, hm, g ri, x l s
ngoi l v tnh quc t ha. N phn phi mt b tng trng ca cmdlets c th c
dng qun l c Windows PCs v cc my ch.

Mi trng lp trnh tch hp Windows PowerShell (Windows PowerShell
Integrated Scripting Environment). PowerShell l mt lnh mnh m v l c ch
lp trnh nhng n rt d c tip cn i vi nhng lp trnh vin cha c kinh
nghim. Mi trng lp trnh tch hp Windows PowerShell lm cho PowerShell d s
dng hn, cung cp mt mi trng ha vit, g ri v thc thi m PowerShell.

PowerShell t xa (PowerShell remoting). PowerShell dng giao thc qun l tiu
chun WS Management (WS-MAN) gi cmdlets trn my khch. Hai loi c h tr
t xa l: phn nhnh cung cp mt-n-nhiu quyn hn t xa, cho php cc chuyn
gia IT qun l m qua nhiu PC t mt cosole ring l; v mt-n-mt iu khin t
xa tng tc, cho php cc chuyn gia IT c th sa cha my tnh t xa.

Script Internationalization. Cc chuyn gia IT c th xc nh thng ip v ni
dung d dng cho m PowerShell bng cch dng m hnh xc nh v tr .NET. iu
ny c th c bit c ch cho cng ty trong nhn vin lm vic bng nhiu ngn ng
khc nhau.

PowerShell Restricted Shell. Cc chuyn gia IT c th dng PowerShell Registered
Shell d to mt lp v ty , trong ch c nhng lnh chc chn v thng s lnh c
hiu lc n qun tr h thng. Cc chuyn gia IT c th thit lp quyn truy cp (hoc
ACLs) trn nhng m ty chn, do qun tr h thng ch c th truy cp vo m m
h cho l ng. iu ny tng cng kh nng li t ng qua t chc bng vic cho
php nhng cc chuyn gia IT m nhn cc cng vic chc chn.

Automating Group Policy. Vi Group Policy Mangement Console, cc chuyn gia IT c
th lp trnh qun l i tng Group Policy, to v chnh sa thit lp Group Policy
da trn registry trong Windows 7, h c th tit kim thi gian v ngn chn nhng li
khi qun l nhiu Group Policy.

M ng nhp phong ph hn. Cc chuyn gia IT c th dng PowerShell to m
n gin v mnh m nh ng nhp, ng xut, khi ng v tt my c thc thi
thng qua Group Policy, cho php h cu hnh cc PC trong mt cch nng cao hn vic
s dng mt tp tin batch n gin.


73

H iu hnh WINDOWS 7
Mi/c ci thin trong Windows 7? c ci thin. Xem pha trn.
Phin bn Windows 7 (SKU) Tt c
PMG SME wolem
Ti liu thm C g mi trong Windows PowerShell

Problem Steps Recorder

Problem Steps Recorder c th gip cc chuyn gia IT trong vic gii quyt nhng h hng ca
ng dng. N cho php ngi dng cui c th ti lp v ghi li nhng tri nghim ca h vi
cc h hng ca ng dng, vi mi bc c ghi li nh mt nh chp mn hnh km theo
nht k v cu hnh d liu ca phn mm. Sau Problem Steps Recorder xut ra mt tp tin
nn gi n nhn vin h tr gii quyt s c.

Mi/c ci thin trong Windows
7?
Mi.
PMG SME wolem
Ti liu thm Problem Steps Recorder

Truy cp t xa n d liu tin cy

Windows Vista gii thiu Reliability Monitor, mt cng c ha biu din s tng quan
ca ton b s n nh h thng v nhng s kin nh ng dng hay trnh iu khin c ci
vo v nhng s c ca h thng. Cng c ny chng minh c n rt c ch trong hot
ng ca nhn vin h tr nhn ra nguyn nhn ca nhng s c chung.

Windows 7 cung cp s truy cp n d liu tin cy thng qua Windows Management
Instrumentation (WMI), cho php cc chuyn gia IT truy cp d liu t xa t mt hoc nhiu
PCs ang dng Windows PowerShel, System Center Configuration Manager, System Center
Operations Manager v cng c qun l ca bn th ba. Bng cch ny, khi xa cc chuyn

74

H iu hnh WINDOWS 7
gia IT cng c th d dng kim tra trng thi n nh v xem nhng s kin gn y, gim
thiu thi gian gii quyt vn .

PMG SME wolem
Ti liu thm

RemoteApp v Desktop Connections

Lin quan n bo mt, sc p v gi lin tc v cn tr gip ngi dng t xa ang nh
hng n vi cng ty tm kim cch host ng dng ca my khch mt cch tp trung
trn nhng my ch ti trung tm d liu ca h. Trong nhiu nm, cng ngh Terminal
Services ca Microsoft h tr cho cc chuyn gia IT lm vic . D sao th trong nhng
phin bn trc ca Windows, tri nghim ca ngi dng cui cho Terminal Services - ng
dng c ng quan tm hn l tri nghim ca h v ng dng c lu tr trn my
khch. Giao din ca nhng chng trnh khng thn thin v ngi dng khng th chy
chng t menu Start.

Windows 7 mang n mt s tri nghim tt hn khi kt ni n Terminal Services trong
Windows Server 2008 R2. Ngi dng c th kt ni d dng n ng dng v desktop xa t
bt c PC no dng Windows 7 d l trong vn phng hay ang trn ng. Sau khi kt ni
c thit lp, ngi dng c th truy cp n ng dng hoc desktop t xa t menu Start,
ging nh h lm vi ng dng trn my ca h. Cc ng dng ang chy, giao din v cm
gic nh l h chy n t my tnh ca mnh. ng dng mi m cc chuyn gia IT c th dng
mt cch t ng, hin th trn menu Start, do ngi dng lun lun c truy cp vo
nhng chng trnh mi nht.

Thng ip chnh To cho ngi dng s hu ch mi ni.
PMG SME wole
Ti liu thm Terminal Services RemoteApp
Hng dn tng bc v TS RemoteApp

75

H iu hnh WINDOWS 7
Tri nghim iu khin t xa phong ph hn

Windows 7 cung cp mt tri nghim phong ph hn khi ngi dng c kt ni n mt
desktop o - gn hn n tri nghim c cung cp bi mt desktop Windows trn my tnh
ca h. Vi iu m tri nghim ngi dng c ci thin bao gm:
ha. Windows 7 cung cp s h tr nhiu mn hnh cho desktop o. iu ny cho
php doanh nghip nhn ra nhng li ch ca VDI trong nhiu tnh hung nh ti chnh,
ni m ngi dng cn xem thng tin trn nhiu mn hnh. Nhng ci thin v ha
khc bao gm iu khin t xa ca giao din Aero v hiu sut video vi Windows
Media Player. c bit vi nhng ng dng 3-D cng s c iu khin t xa c hiu
qu hn.
m thanh. H tr hai chiu m thanh cho php s dng microphones, ngha l desktop
t xa c th s dng ch nng nh VOIP, nhn dng ging ni v s truyn t thng
nht. Pht li m thanh c ci thin trn kt ni chm gip gim tht thot ca s
ng b ha A/V khi iu khin t xa ni dung a phng tin.
Thit b. Ngi dng c th d dng in bng my in ni b t PCs ca h trong khi
chy trong mt mi trng VDI m khng cn phi ci t trnh iu khin my in trn
my ch.

Mi/c ci thin trong Windows 7? Mi.
PMG SME kfeilu
Ti liu thm

Search Federation v Enterprise Search Scopes

Kt qu tm kim trong Windows 7 thch hp hn, d dng hn nm bt v ngi dng c
th thu hp hoc m rng phm vi c tm kim. Thm vo , Search Federation cung cp
s h tr out-of-the-box cho tm kim pha ngi dng PC. Nhng nh pht trin, cc chuyn
gia IT c th kch hot c my tm kim, ni cha ti liu, ng dng web v kho d liu c
quyn s hu s c tm kim t Windows 7 m khng cn vit hay trin khai m my khch.
S cho php ca ngi dng cui tm kim mng ni b hay trn web s d nh l h c
th tm kim nhng tp tin trn my tnh ca mnh, tt c u c giao din Windows ging nhau.

Cng c tm kim h tr chun OpenSearch cng cng, do , ch cn mt vi cp nht nh
th cc nh pht trin web c th tn dng cc kt qu c sn trong danh sch RSS nhm

76

H iu hnh WINDOWS 7
nhanh chng a ra kt qu cho Windows 7. Trong nhiu trng hp, vic ny c th ngn ca
cc nh pht trin Web vi ngy lm vic. Sau khi my ch c kh nng p ng cc yu cu
ca OpenSearch, mt tp tin ci t data-driven n gin (c gi l Open Search Desctiptor)
c dng tch hp cc qu trnh tm kim trong Windows Explorer ca Windows 7. Ngy
nay, Open Search Descriptor c th c t trn cc trang web ngui dng c th ci t
chng tng t nh khi ng k RSS. Office SharePoint Server 2007 v nhiu sn phm ca
bn th 3 c h tr Search Federation, do cc cng ty c th bt u s dng tnh
nng ny trong Windows 7.

Kt qu Deferated search, bao gm chc nng xem trc file

Cc chuyn gia IT c th trin khai trn 5 lnh vc tm kim trn my tnh ca ngi s dng
hng dn h n ng d liu cn thit v d dng tm ra nhng d liu cn thit.
Enterprise search scope xut hin trn trnh n Start v cui danh sch kt qu tm kim
trong Windows Explorer.

Enterprise search scopes

77

H iu hnh WINDOWS 7

Mi/ Ci tin trong Win7 Mi
Messaging Pillar Make Users Productive Anywhere
Phin bn Windows 7 (SKU)
Federated Search All SKUs; Enterprise
Search Scopes Enterprise+
PMG SME Devrimo
Tn Screenshot n/a
Ti liu b sung

Transparent Caching

Trc Windows 7, m mt tp tin trong mt mng tc chm, my con thng phi nhn
tp tin t my ch, ngay c khi my con c tp tin ri. Vi Windows 7 Transparent
Caching, b nh m ca qu trnh iu khin ca my con mnh hn, gim s ln my con
phi nhn cng mt d liu t my ch. Vi Transparent Caching, khi ngi dng m mt file
trong th mc chia s, Windows 7 c file t my ch sau lu n vo mt vng nh m
trong cng. Bt u t ln th hai tr i, khi ngi dng c file , Windows 7 s ly file
lu tr thay v c n t my ch. m bo d liu y , Windows 7 lun kt ni vi
my ch m bo file lu tr lun c cp nht. B nh m khng truy cp vo my ch
nu my ch khng dng c, khi n s cp nht vo file c vit trc tip vo my
ch.Transparent Caching khng c mc nh kch hot vi cc mng c tc nhanh. Ngi
dng thnh tho c th s dng Group Policy kch hot Transparent Caching nhm tng
hiu qu ca b nh m cng nh tit kim b nh ca my con. H c th cu hnh b nh
s dng lm b nh m v ngn chn khnh cho mt s loi file c ng b.

Cng nh tn gi ca chc nng ny, li ch ca n kh r rng i vi ngi dng cui. H c
th to ra mt mng cc my tnh vn phng gn ging nh thit lp mt mng LAN ti mt
my ch. Thm vo , Transparent Caching cho php ta gim bt bng thng khi lin kt qua
mng WAN.

Mi/ Ci tin trong Win 7 Mi
Messaging Pillar Make Users productive anywhere
Phin bn Windows7 (SKU) Professional+
PMG SME Devrimo
Tn Screenshot n/a
Ti liu b sung

78

H iu hnh WINDOWS 7
Unified Tracing

Cc chuyn gia IT s gp khng t kh khn trong vic xc nh v gii quyt cc vn v kt
ni mng. Mc d trong Windows c sn chc nng Network Diagnostics gii quyt phn
ln cc vn cho ngi s dng v gip cho ngi dng khng cn phi gi in thoi h
tr, tr mt s trng hp ngoi l. Trc Windows 7, cc thnh phn ca mng lun c
phng php ring truy tm v thu thp cc thng tin cn thit nhm khc phc s c,
thng thng th cc nh dng xut lun khc nhau. iu ny gy kh khn cho cc chuyn
vin khi thu thp v phn tch cc thng tin cn thit nhm gii quyt vn , v thng th
qu trnh thu thp li thng tin phi lp li vi ln.

Unified Tracing cung cp mt cng c n gin nhm xc nh nhng vn gp phi trong h
thng mng ca Windows 7. Chc nng ny gip cho cc chuyn vin h tr, cc nh qun tr
h thng, cc nh pht trin d dng hn trong vic pht trin, chn on v gii quyt cc
vn . Chc nng ny thu thp cc thng tin lm vic v iu khin cc gi d liu trn tt
c cc lp mng bng cch s dng cng c in-box v nhm cc d liu vo cc qu trnh hot
ng thng qua cc thnh phn n l.

Mi/ Ci tin trong Win 7 Ci tin
Messaging Pillar Tng cng bo mt v iu khin
PMG SME Devrimo
Tn Screenshot n/a
Ti liu b sung

VHD Image Management v Deployment

Nhng file nh ca my o truyn thng yu cu cch qun l v trin khai khc so vi nhng
file nh da trn nn tng Windows Imaging Format (WIM). Windows 7 cho php cc chuyn
gia IT s dng cng mt quy trnh v cng c khi qun l cc file nh WIM v VHD. Nhng file
VHD trong Windows 7 c th c s dng tng t nh cc file WIM. Cc chuyn gia c th
qun l cc file nh ca my o bng cch s dng DISM v trin khai file VHD bng Windows
Deployment Services v cc tu chn trin khai multicast. File VHD c th trin khai t ng,
ging nh file WIM, v n c th boot bng Windows7.

Khi ng bng VHD l mt tnh nng ca Windows 7 gip d dng chuyn tip gia my o
v my tht, n cho php cc doanh nghip c th s dng li mt file nh gc trong mt h

79

H iu hnh WINDOWS 7
thng VDI v trong nhiu PC. V d, hy tng tng mt trung tm lin lc vi 100 ngi
dng lm vic t xa thng qua VDI, tuy nhin h cn dng mt desktop ging nhau ging nh
i tc ca h lm vic trn PC truyn thng. Chc nng ny c thit k cho ngi dng lm
vic trong mi trng cn kh nng qun l cao v n c s dng thch hp nht vi cc
cng ngh nh Folder Redirection v Roaming User Profiles cc trng thi ca ngi s
dng khng b lu vo file nh.

Trong Windows 7, cc cng c trin khai nh Windows Deployment Services cng h tr trin
khai v phc v cc file VHD. Mc d cng c ny m ra mt phng thc trin khai mi
nhng n s khng hon ton ging 100% nh s dng WIM. y l l do ti sao Micrisoft ch
khuyn co trin khai VHD cho my tnh lm vic trong mi trng i hi tnh qun l cao.

Messaging Pillar Streamline PC management
Phin bn Windows7 (SKU) Tt c
PMG SME jchapman
Tn Screenshot n/a
Ti liu b sung Virtual Hard Disks in Windows 7

Virtual Desktop Infrastructure

Virtual Desktop Infrastructure (VDI) cho php ngi dng my tnh bn c th s dng my
o ci t sn trong my ch. VDI cung cp mt phng thc lm vic khc so vi cch lm
vic trn desktop trc y cho ngi dng t di chuyn. Li ch ca VDI l tnh linh hot (cho
php ngi dng c th truy cp t nhiu a im) v tng tnh lin tc trong kinh doanh. Vn
quan trng i vi VDI l chi ph s hu n (VDI i hi mt s u t mi ng k v
server v c s h tng h thng) v cht lng v kinh nghim ca ngi dng. Windows 7
ci thin trong c hai lnh vc. Th nht l khi iu khin t xa th cht lng ho ci thin,
hiu sut v tin cy tng ln. Th hai l khi kt hp vi Windows Server 2008 R2 Hyper-V.
Ngoi ra thng qua vic khi ng trc tip bng VHD, Windows cho php cc chuyn gia c
th s dng cng mt file nh trin khai my o nh h trin khai mt my tnh in hnh.
Mt s kinh nghim ca ngi dng my o gm:
ho: Windows 7 h tr s dng nhiu mn hnh khi s dng my o. iu ny cho
php cc doanh nghip nhn ra nhng li ch ca VDI khi thc hin kinh doanh, khi
nhng khch hng ca h cn xem thng tin trn nhiu mn hnh. Mt ci tin khc
trong ho l giao din Aero v d dng xem video bng Windows Media Player. c
bit l cc ng dng 3D cng c iu khin hiu qu hn.

m thanh: H tr m thanh hai chiu cho php s dng micro, c ngha l khi iu
khin my tnh t xa c th dng cc chc nng nh VOIP, Speech recognition v

80

H iu hnh WINDOWS 7
Unified Communication. Ci thin m thanh playback khi cc kt ni c tr thp gip
gim bt cc vn khi ng b A/V khi iu khin cc ni dung a phng tin.

Thit b: Ngi dng c th d dng in t mt my in ni b t my con khi ang dng
VDI m khng cn phi ci t driver cho my in t my ch.

Mi/ Ci tin trong Win 7
Ci tin. Cht lng ho, hiu qu v tnh thit thc
tng khi kt hp vi Windows Server 2008 R2 Hyper-V
Messaging Pillar Streamline PC Management
Phin bn Windows7 (SKU) Enterprise+
PMG SME Nibala
Tn Screenshot n/a
Ti liu b sung Virtualization Product and Technologies

VPN reconnect

Mc d mang li li ch DirectAccess mnh, nhng lnh t cng ty ca ngi dng c th cha
c thc hin ngay v c th phi ch tr li t kt ni VPN. Trc y, khi s dng kt ni
VPN, ngi dng phi gi li khi mt kt ni Internet. Nhng hin nay khng cn tnh trng
na. VPN Reconnect trong Windows 7 cung cp kt ni VPN ph hp bng cch t ng thit
lp li kt ni VPN khi tm thi mt kt ni Internet. V d, nu ngi dng kt ni Internet
bng mng khng dy bng thng rng v i vo vng mt sng, Windows 7 s t ng kt
ni vi bt k kt ni VPN no cn hot ng khi kt ni Internet c thit lp li. C kinh
nghim s dng VPN Reconnect s gip gim chi ph h tr v gim cc cuc gi gip .

Messaging Pillar Make Users Productive Anywhere
PMG SME Devrimo
Tn Screenshot n/a
Ti liu b sung
VPN Reconnect Early Adopters Guide
What Does VPN Reconnect Do?


81

H iu hnh WINDOWS 7
Windows Troubleshooting Platform

Windows 7 mang li nn tng x l cc vn mt cch ton din v m rng da trn nn
tng PowerShell gii quyt vn . Thnh phn chnh ca Windows Troubleshooting
Platform gm:
Windows Troubleshooting Packs: Windows Troubleshooting Packs l mt gi cc m
PowerShell v cc thng tin lin quan. Troubleshooting Packs c th c thc hin t
xa bng cc dng lnh. Ngoi ra, cc doanh nghip c th kim sot Troubleshooting
Packs thng qua ci t Group Policy. Troubleshooting Packs c th d dng cp php
bi OEMs, ISVs v cc chuyn gia IT a ch c th cho c s h tng hoc ng dng
ca h. Troubleshooting packs c ng gi thnh nh dng CAB d dng trin
khai vo PCs trn ton doanh nghip.

Windows Troubleshooting Toolkit: Windows Troubleshooting Toolkit cung cp giao
din ha h tr cc chuyn gia CNTT v cc thnh vin ca hng th ba trong
vic xy dng nhng gi x l s c mnh m. N c lin kt vi PowerShell
Intergrated Scripting Enviroment to thun li cho vic pht hin, phn gii, v xc
nhn cc on m. Windows Troubleshooting Tookit cn bao gm chc nng single-
click, compile-and-run (bin dch v chy) m n cho php tc gi ca gi x l s c
d dng bin dch, xc nhn chng ch, ng gi chng li trong mt tp tin CAB, v
thm ch ta c th kim tra chng ch bng vic nhn 1 nt trong GUI ca toolkit.
Windows Troubleshooting Toolkit c cung cp nh l 1 phn ca Windows 7 Software
Development Kit.

Mi/ Ci tin trong Win7 Mi
Messaging Pillar Tng cng bo mt v iu khin
Phin bn Windows 7 (SKU)
Troubleshooting Toolkit l 1 phn ca
Windows 7 SDK
PMG SME wolem
V tr file Screenshot Media Bank
Tn Screenshot PMG_Win7_troubleshooter
Ti liu b sung Windows Troubleshooting Platform

Windows Virtual PC

Windows Virtual PC cung cp cng ngh o ha cho Windows 7. Windows Virtual PC a ra c
ch vn hnh cho Windows XP Mode, cung cp mi trng Windows XP o trn Windows 7.


82

H iu hnh WINDOWS 7
Thm vo , Windows Virtual PC cho php nhiu h iu hnh con chy trn cng 1 phn
cng ti cng 1 thi im, trn my tnh s dng Windows 7. Bn c th s dng Virtual PC
nh gi v chuyn sang h iu Windows 7 trong khi vn duy tr c kh nng tng thch
vi nhng chng trnh chy trn nhng phin bn Windows c. Thnh phn ny c th c
download trong nhng gi nng cp ca Windows 7.

c thm thng tin v Windows Virtual PC v Windows XP Mode, xin vui lng xem ti:
www.microsoft.com/virtual-pc

Mi/ Ci tin trong Win 7
Ci tin. Runtime engine cho XP Mode. H tr
USB
Phin bn Windows7 (SKU) Professional+(cn phi download)
PMG SME kfeilu
Tn Screenshot n/a
Ti liu b sung Windows Virtual PC Evaluation Guide
Windows Virtual PC Product Page

Windows XP Mode

Windows XP mode, cng vi cng ngh o ha nh l Windows Virtual PC, cung cp mi
trng Windows XP o m trong bn c th chy nhiu chng trnh trong Windows XP trn
mt my tnh chy Windows 7. Windows XP Mode c trong Windows 7 v c sn thng qua
vic ci t ca cc nh sn xut PC hay download min ph.


83

H iu hnh WINDOWS 7

Windows XP Mode

Phin bn Windows7 (SKU)
Professional+(Mi trng Windows XP Mode
cn c download)
PMG SME kfeilu
V tr file Screenshot Contact v-jopop
Tn Screenshot XP_Mode
Ti liu b sung Windows Virtual PC Evaluation Guide
Windows Virtual PC Product Page


84

H iu hnh WINDOWS 7
MICROSOFT DESKTOP OPTIMIZATION PACK (MDOP)

Ngoi vic cung cp cc li ch mi cho doanh nghip trong mi phin bn mi ca Windows,
Microsoft thng xuyn a ti nhng cng ngh doanh nghip thng qua Microsoft Desktop
Optimization Pack cho Software Assurance (MDOP). Cc chuyn gia CNTT c th s dng
nhng cng ngh tin tin ca MDOP tin ti gn hn vic t ng hon ton mi trng
desktop, d dng hn cho chuyn tip sang Windows 7. Nhng khch hang ang s dng
Windows Vista s tm ra rng Windows 7 a ti kh nng tng thch mnh m vi nhng
phn mm v thit b ca Windows Vista v Windows 7 c th c qun l bng nhiu cng
c m chng dng qun l Windows Vista. Cc cng ty s dng Microsoft Destop
Optimization Pack s c nhng li ch tuyt vi khi chuyn sang Windows 7 v h c th d
dng thay i nhng thit lp v ng dng.

Nhng cng ngh c cung cp trong Microsoft Desktop Optimization Pack:
Microsoft Application Virtualization. Vi Microsoft Application Virtualization, cc
doanh nghip c th a ra nhng chng trnh phn mm m cha bao gi c ci
t v khng bao gi i hi nhng kim tra phn hi, tuy nhin vn ty theo nhng
khch hng khp mi ni, ty thuc vo nhu cu. Nhng chng trnh trn Windows
c chuyn sang dch v qun l tp trung o nh m chng c a ti cho bt
c desktop hoc laptop no trn ton th gii. Chng trnh o ha trong MDOP b
sung cho kh nng c s h tng Virtual Desktop trong Windows 7, cho php cc
chng trnh c xem trc tip trn c desktop thc hay o.
Microsoft Asset Inventory Service. Hiu qu qun l phn mm kim k ti sn l
rt quan trng m bo vic tun th v ti u ha ngn sch ngnh CNTT, v kim
k 1 cch chnh xc nhng chng trnh c s dng bi 1 cng ty l bc u tin
cn thit trong trin khai k hoch nng cp sang mt phin bn Windows mi.
Microsoft Asset Inventory Service gip cho vic lu li nhng yu cu thng qua h
thng phn mm m h c th cung cp c, s dng c s d liu mnh m ca cc
phn mm cho php d liu ca ng dng c bin dch hu ch, thng tin cho nhng
truy cp theo yu cu. a n nhng li ch nh d dng qun l, t chc cc dch v,
Asset Inventory Service c th c truy cp t hu nh bt c ni no trn th gii,
to iu kin thun li cho nhng chuyn gia CNTT c nhng bo co cho nhng ngi
khc trong t chc k c khi h khng phi k thut vin. N cn h tr nhng ngi
dng t xa, telecomputers v cc tnh hung ca vn phng chi nhnh.
Microsoft Advanced Group Policy Management. Microsoft Advanced Group Policy
Management cho php cc chuyn gia CNTT iu khin cc PC ca ngi dng thng
qua thay i qun l hiu qu cc phin bn v rollbacks-all da trn Group Policy
Objects v m hnh qun l, y nhim da trn vai tr mt cch mnh m. Advanced
Group Policy Management khng ch gip cc chuyn gia CNTT tn dng sc mnh ca
Group Policy trn Windows hin ti ca my tnh ngi dng m cn gip h tn dng
y hn nhng li ch ca nhng ci tin mi trong Group Policy ca Windows 7.
Microsoft Diagnostics and Recovery Toolset. Diagnostics and Recovery Toolset cho
php cc chuyn gia CNTT c th nhanh chng chun on nhng vn nghim trng

85

H iu hnh WINDOWS 7
ca c s h tng. N cung cp cng c chun on tin tin m chng c th t ng
ha nhiu khu phc tp trong qu trnh x l s c. Cng c Diagnostics and Recovery
Toolset b sung kh nng cung cp ca Windows Troubleshooting Platform trong Windows 7,
n c thit k gii quyt cc vn thng gp khi s dng Windows 7.
Microsoft System Center Desktop Error Monitoring. Microsoft system Center Desktop
Error Monitoring gip cc chuyn gia CNTT ch ng nhn bit cc li t cc chng
trnh v cc thnh phn h thng c th lm cho my tnh b treo hoc h hng. Thng
qua cng ngh gim st h hng, cng c ny gip nhn bit nhng tc ng, nhng
nguyn nhn c th xy ra v cc cch gii quyt nhng tht bi.
Microsoft Enterprise Desktop Virtualization. Vi Virtual Desktop Infrastructure trong
Windows 7, cc my tnh ca ngi dng c iu khin t xa. Mt th loi khc ca
o ha desktop l o ha cliented-hosted, ni m mt h iu hnh Windows khc chy
trn mt my o ngay trn h iu hnh Windows ca my tnh m ngi dng ang s
dng (v d nh s dng h iu hnh Windows XP Professional trn 1 my o trong
my tnh s dng Windows Vista cho mc ch tng thch vi cc chng trnh, phn
mm c.) Microsoft Enterprise Desktop Virtualization tng cng vic trin khai v qun
l file nh ca Microsoft Virtual PC trn my tnh Windows, cung cp nhng gii php
doanh nghip cho o ha my tnh. Cc chuyn gia CNTT c th tn dng nhng li ch
ca Microsoft Enterprise Desktop Virtualization a n nhng ngi dng t c kinh
nghim trong vic tinh chnh my tnh c nhn hay h iu hnh.

Mi/ Ci tin trong Win 7 Ci tin
Phin bn Windows7 (SKU) Enterprise+
PMG SME ranko
Tn Screenshot n/a
Ti liu b sung Microsoft Desktop Optimization Pack
(MDOP)


86

H iu hnh WINDOWS 7
WINDOWS LIVE - FEATURES

Windows Live Mail

Windows Live Mail l mt ng dng mnh cho vic truy cp Windows Live Hotmail, Windows
Live Calendar, v Windows Live Contacts bn cn c th truy cp vo nhng e-mail, lch v
thng tin lin h m bn ng b ha t trc khi bn ang ngoi tuyn. H tr cho POP v
IMAP, gip d dng truy cp v qun l nhng dch v email ca hng th ba nh Yahoo!*,
Gmail v AOL. V vi tnh nng photo mail tch hp bn trong, bn c th gi cc tm nh
cho nhng ngi bn m khng lm tc nghn hp th ca h vi nhng tp tin nh km
nng n. Thay vo , h s nhn c nhng bc hnh thumbnail nh gn, i km vi ng
link download d dng nhng tm nh gc hoc xem nhng bc hnh c trnh chiu di
dng slide show. (*Ghi ch rng: truy cp POP ch c th s dng c vi Yahoo!Plus, khng
phi vi nhng ti khon email Yahoo min ph.)

S dng nhiu ti khon e-mail vi Windows Live Mail

Mi/ Ci tin trong Win 7 Ci tin. Cp nhp nh k
Phin bn Windows7 (SKU) Tt c ( thng yu cu download)
PMG SME Chajone
V tr file Screenshot Windows Live Screenshots
Tn Screenshot Mail_inbox_72dpi
Ti liu b sung Windows Live Essentials


87

H iu hnh WINDOWS 7
Windows Live Messenger

S dng phin bn mi nht ca Live Messenger l mt cch tuyt vi tr chuyn, chi tr
chi, hoc chia s hnh nh mt cch nhanh chng. N khng ch cho bn mt ci nhn hon
ton mi m cn c thit k cho php bn thc hin vic c nhn ha gn nh tt c mi
th. Bn s cm thy d dng khi thay i hnh nh c nhn, hnh nn, v thng bo trng
thi bt c khi no bn thch, hoc to mt avatar ng hay ghi li mt on video ngn. Bn
cnh , bn c th to ra cc hnh nh hin th tm trng biu th cm xc, trng thi ca
mnh trong khi giao tip m khng cn din t bng li. V p li nhng yu cu t ngi
dng, by gi bn c th thm cc siu lin kt vo dng hin th trng thi c nhn. Bn cng
c th ch nh m thanh c trng ca ring bn m ch c pht khi bt u tr chuyn vi
ai , v bn c th n nh cc m thanh c bit cho tng ngi trong danh sch lin lc ca
bn. Windows Live Messenger cng gip bn d dng theo di nhng thng tin mi ca bn b
mnh, d dng giao tip v chia s vi cc nhm bn (Windows Live Groups), chia s hnh nh,
video chat hon ton min ph, hoc gi mt ngi bn ca in thoi di ng in thoi vi
mt nhp chut duy nht. V vy, bn c th d dng giao tip vi bn b ca mnh di bt
c hnh thc no. ( thc hin cuc gi gia hai my tnh vi nhau th c hai my u phi
ci t Windows Live Messenger, h tr microphone, loa hoc b ng nghe, v kt ni bng
thng rng).

Tr chuyn v tng tc vi bn b trong Messenger


88

H iu hnh WINDOWS 7

Mi/Ci tin trong Windows 7 c ci tin. To c ci nhn v cm gic
mi l. C kh nng c nhn ha hnh nh
profile, nh nn, v trng thi hoc to
avatar ng hoc thu 1 on video ngn.
Thng ip n gin ha nhng tc v thng nht.
Phin bn Windows 7 yu cu Tt c (Yu cu phi download)
PMG SME Chajone
V tr file screenshot Windows Live Screenshots
Tn screenshot conversation_window_72dpi
ng dng b sung Windows Live Essentials

Windows Live Movie Maker

Windows Live Movie Maker l mt chng trnh mi h tr bn to ra nhng on phim c
o v nhng on trnh chiu t video v hnh nh. Bn c th a nhng video v hnh nh
nh dng tiu chun hoc nt cao vo Movie Maker, v to ra kit tc vi nhng hiu ng
chuyn i, m nhc v nhiu hiu ng khc. T d dng chia s vi gia nh v bn b
thng qua Internet, CD hoc DVD, qua TV ca bn, qua in thoi di ng ca bn, hoc qua
nhng thit b video di ng, vic s dng mt trong nhiu b gii m v plug-ins ang c hin nay.

a vo nhng video v hnh nh to v chia s kit tc ca chnh bn


89

H iu hnh WINDOWS 7

Mi/Ci tin trong Windows 7 c ci tin. To c ci nhn v cm gic
mi l. C kh nng c nhn ha hnh nh
profile, nh nn, v trng thi hoc to
avatar ng hoc thu 1 on video ngn.
PMG SME Chajone
Tn screenshot moviemaker_72dpi.jpg

Windows Live Movie Maker

Windows 7 lm cho vic ly nhng hnh nh t my nh k thut s ca bn tr nn d dng
hn bao gi ht. Khi nhng hnh nh trong PC ca bn, Windows Live Photo Gallery cung cp
nhng cng c tng qut cho vic chnh sa nhng tm nh ca bn, sp xp chng, v d
dng xut ln Web. Thm ch bn c th nh du (tag) nh trong Photo Gallery c th d
dng tm chng sau ny. Photo Gallery cn lin kt cht ch cng ngh nhn din khun mt
gip cho vic nhn khun mt ngi tr nn n gin. Photo Gallery cng bao gm photo-
stitching, mt tnh nng cho php bn xy dng mt ci nhn ton cnh t b su tp nhng
hnh nh. Windows Photo Gallery cn cho php bn d dng ng ti ln c Windows Live
Photos ln nhng dch v chia s nh khc v cn c th in nh trc tip t hng nghn dch v
in n ca i tc trn ton cu.


90

H iu hnh WINDOWS 7

To nhn cho hnh nh lm chng d dng hn trong vic tm kim sau ny

Mi/Ci tin trong Windows 7 c ci tin. Cng c chnh sa v tagging tt hn.
ng ti ln nhng dch v chia s nh thng dng.
PMG SME Chajone
Tn screenshot People_tag_lee_72dpi


91

H iu hnh WINDOWS 7
WINDOWS INTERNET EXPLORER 8 FEATURES

Accelerators

Khi tng tc ln ni dung trn mt trang Web (chng hn nh vch ra mt a ch), ngi
dng thng t copy nhng thng tin t mt trang Web, dn chng vo mt trang khc, xem
kt qu, ri sau quay tr li trang Web va ri ly nhng thng tin cn li. Accelerators
trong Internet Explorer 8 h tr tng tc hn v d dng hn cho ngi dung trong vic thc
hin nhng tc v bng cch to nhng dch v nn tng Web-based a thch (chng hn nh
vch ra mt v tr, xc nh mt t, hoc ng mt blog entry) c sn s dng t bt k
trang Web no mt cch trc tip trn trang m h ang xem.

Vi vic nhng dch v ny c tch hp vo trong mt trnh duyt, ngi dung c th n
gin chn vi dng text ri sau chn Accelerator, da vo chng s a ra kt qu ngay
tc th. Mt vi Accelerators thm ch c th cung cp nhng thng tin c yu cu trong
mt ni, trong mt ca s fly-out nh hin ra (c gi l khung xem trc - Preview) v n
hin khp trang. Vi chng, ngi dng ch vic lt qua Accelerator trong danh sch v fly-
out s xut hin. Bng cch khc, click vo tn ca Accelerator trong menu trnh n s trc
tip dn ngi dng n Website c them nhng thng tin chi tit.

Accelerator mt cch c trng bao gm vic tra cu thng tin lin quan trn mt trang Web
hoc gi ni dung t trang hin ti n mt ng dng khc. Ly v d, mt ngi dng c th
quan tm n a im ca mt nh hng c gii thiu trn mt trang web. Trc y, nu
nh Website khng tch hp dch v mapping, ngi dng s phi sao chp a ch Website
ca nh hng, a ln trang web thc hin dch v mapping, v dn a ch vo nhng
khung thch hp. Vi Map v Bing Maps Accelerator trong Internet Explorer 8, ngi dng c
th c xem mt a im ngay trong bn hin th trc tip trn trang.

Bing Maps Accelerator vi chc nng xem trc nhanh chng

92

H iu hnh WINDOWS 7
Internet Explorer 8 bao gm nhng Accelerator hu ch nh tm kim, mapping, nh ngha t,
dch thut, blogging v e-mail. Thm nhng add-on c th c tm thy ti http://ieaddons
.com. Ngi dng c y quyn kim sot Accelerator c kch hot v dch v cung cp
c lin kt vi Accelerator, do h c th d dng nhn c s xc nhn t mt nh cung
cp, xem bn t nh cung cp th hai, v tm kim vi nh cung cp th 3. Accelerator cho
dch v Microsoft s c tch hp vo Internet Explorer 8, tuy nhin ngi dng c th s
dng Accelerator t bt c dch v no.

Ghi ch: mt vi quc gia, Windows 7 SKU E v N (v d: Windows 7 Home Premium E)
cung cp m khng km theo Internet Explorer 8.

PMG SME Ryanserv
V tr file screenshot Media Bank
Tn screenshot PMG_Win7_1920x1200_IE8_Accelerators_Step3
ng dng b sung Internet Explorer 8 Home

ClickJacking Prevention

Tnh nng ClickJacking cho php ch ni dung Website bao gm tag trong tiu trang s gip
ngn nga ClickJacking, mt loi Website gi mo. ClickJacking cha nhiu k thut c th
c dng nh la ngi dng Web bng nhng c click v thc vo nhng thnh phn
web khng r rng hoc c n i, l nhng hu qu thng gp trong nhng cuc giao
dch khng mong mun. Internet Explorer 8 s pht hin nhng site c chn nhng tag v
thng bo cho ngi dng mt mn hnh li cho bit rng ni dung ca my ch c truy cp
khng cho php hin th ni dung, trong khi a cho ngi dng ty chn m ni dung
trong mt ca s khc.

c cung cp khng km theo Internet Explorer.

PMG SME Ryanserv
V tr file screenshot n/a
Tn screenshot n/a

93

H iu hnh WINDOWS 7
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) Filter

Internet Explorer 8 h tr bo v khch hng v h thng khi nhng tn cng c th dn n
vic l thng tin, ly trm cookie, ti khon hoc nh cp nhn dng hoc nhng s xm
phm khc nhm gi mo ngi dng m khng cn s cho php. S tn cng ca XSS r nt
qua vic dn d s khai thc chng li nhng my ch Web v nhng ng dng Web. Internet
Explorer 8 c XSS filter c kh nng nhn din mt cch linh ng th loi ca mt cuc tn
cng XSS.

c cung cp khng km theo Internet Explorer 8.

PMG SME Ryanserv
Tn screenshot n/a

InPrivate Browsing and InPrivate Filtering

InPrivate Browsing trong Internet Explorer 8 gip bo v d liu v s ring t ca bn bng
cch ngn cn vic lu lch s cc trang web bn lt qua, tp tin tm Internet, t d liu,
cookies v tn ngi dng/mt khu t nhng ni ct gi hoc c lu tr cc b bi trnh
duyt, khng li cc du vt v lch s duyt Web hoc tm kim ca bn. InPrivate
Filtering cung cp s la chn v kim sot tt hn nhng chng trnh ca hng th ba t
nhng ni dung ca chng c khi phc v hin th trn Website m bn gh thm v v
vy cng mt cch m nhng chng trnh ca hng th ba c th m thm theo di v lu li
nhng hot ng trn Web ca bn.


InPrivate Browsing hin ra trn thanh a ch


94

H iu hnh WINDOWS 7

InPrivate Filtering h tr bn kim sot cch m thng tin v vic s dng Web ca
bn c chia s

Thng ip Lm vic theo cch m bn mun
PMG SME Ryanserv
V tr file screenshot Media Bank
Tn screenshot IE8_InPrivate_Address_Bar;
IE8_InPrivate_Filtering

Instant Search Box

Instant Search Box nng cao trong Internet Explorer 8 ngy cng hu ch hn, d dng hn
cho ngi dng trong vic tm ni dung ca nhng s quan tm v s chnh xc ca kt qu
tm kim ngy cng tng dn tng. Khi ngi dng nhp vo t kha tm kim, h c th nhn
thy cng lc nhng gi tm kim, bao gm nhng hnh nh v rich text, la chn b my
tm kim. l nhng menu truy cp nhanh nm gc di ca hp Tm kim, cho php
ngi dng chuyn qua li gia nhng Website yu thch ca h v cc b my tm kim bng

95

H iu hnh WINDOWS 7
chc nng Search Suggestions ch vi mt c click chut n gin. Hn th na, s pht trin
ca Instant Search Box a ra kt qu t nhng s thch ca ngi dng v lch s duyt Web.

Mi/Ci tin trong Windows 7 Ci tin
PMG SME Ryanserv
Tn screenshot n/a

Safety, Choice, and Control

Web c th l mt ni nguy him, vi nhng site xm nhp vo v ti xung nhng on m
c, nh la bn l thng tin c nhn, hoc theo di nhng hnh ng ca bn m khng
h bit hoc khng c s cho php ca bn. Internet Explorer 8 cung cp s bo v c
ci thin nhm chng li nhng e da v bo mt v ring t, bao gm kh nng gip xc
nh nhng site c hi v ngn chn vic ti xung nhng phn mm c hi. Internet
Explorer 8 tng tin cy thng qua vic hn ch nhng ActiveX Control, qun l add-on nng
cao, s ng tin cy c ci thin gm vic khi phc t ng tnh trng b treo v phc hi
cc th ca trnh duyt, v h tr nng cao cho nhng kh nng truy cp tiu chun. Hn th
na, Internet Explorer 8 bo v chng li vic bn lp li nhng li mc phi mt cch d
dng. S ci tin Address Bar v Instant Search Box lm cho ngi dng d dng hn trong
vic xa i nhng kt qu khng mong mun, chng hn nh nhng a ch g nhm. Bn c
th v hiu ha nhng toolbar khng mong mun ch vi mt c lick chut n gin, c th m
li th ng mt cch d dng, v c th xa i lch s duyt web trong khi ghi nh li
nhng thng tin cho nhng site trong nhng mc Favorites ca bn.



96

H iu hnh WINDOWS 7
Mi/Ci tin trong Windows 7 Ci tin. S bo v chng li nhng e da v bo mt
v s ring t c ci tin, bao gm kh nng gip
xc nh nhng site c hi v ngn chn vic ti
xung nhng phn mm c hi. Ci tin s hn ch
cho nhng Active X Control. D dng hy nhng
li. V hiu ha toolbar vi mt c click.
PMG SME Ryanserv
Tn screenshot n/a

SmartScreen Filter

The SmartScreen filter trong Internet Explorer 8 chng li cc site la o thng qua s kim
tra chi tit ton b chui URL v phn b sung ca n, s tng cng bo v anti-phishing vi
anti-malware mi c kh nng cnh bo ngi dng khi h duyt nhng site c bit l lu
tr nhng chng trnh c hi hoc c tnh ti xung nhng tp tin c bo co li l khng
an ton. Ngi dng c th chn bt hoc v hiu ha SmartScreen Filter ln khi ng
u tin hoc bt k thi im no sau ny, v cng c th h tr tng cng SmartScreen
Filter bng cch bo co nhng site nghi ng l c hi.

The SmartScreen Filter s dng c s d liu tp trung. Nu nh SmartScreen kch hot,
trnh duyt kim tra vi dch v lu tr tp trung trn Web m bo rng site khng phi l
site la o hoc site pht tn phn mm c hi. Ngy nay, c hn 45% d liu trong c s
d liu uy tn n t ngi dng Internet Explorer. Hn th na, nhng d liu ny c m
ha khi chng c chuyn ti Microsoft. D liu khng c lu tr vi a ch IP ca ngi
dng hoc thng tin c nhn c th b nhn bit khc. Bi v s ring t ca ngi dng rt
quan trng trong tt c sn phm v cng nh ca Microsoft, Microsoft thc hin nhng
bc nhm m bo nhng thng tin c nhn c th b nhn bit khng c ghi nh hoc
c s dng cho nhng mc ch khc vi vic tng cng s an ton khi online.


97

H iu hnh WINDOWS 7

SmartScreen Filter bo v bn khi nhng Website khng an ton v nhng ti
xung nhng chng trnh c hi.

Mi/Ci tin trong Windows 7 Ci tin. Thm vo s bo v anti-malware protection.
Tng cng s bo v anti-phishing thng s kim tra
ton b chui URL mt cch chi tit
PMG SME Ryanserv
Tn screenshot n/a

Visual Search

Hp thoi Tm kim trong Internet Explorer 8 c ci thin cho php cc b my tm
kim cung cp kt qu tm kim phong ph v trc quan hn trong thi gian thc, khi bn g
mt truy vn.

Tm kim thng minh hn vi cc gi t cc mng tm kim yu thch ca bn v lch s
duyt Web. Ta c th xem trc mt cch trc quan v xem cc gi v ni dung ca cc ch

98

H iu hnh WINDOWS 7
trong khi bn g vo hp tm kim nng cao Instant Search Box. Kh nng tm kim ca
Internet Explorer gi t lin quan vi nhng t bn g vo hp tm kim gip tit kim
thi gian v nhng hnh nh tm kim sinh ng mang n cho bn kt qu ngay lp tc. Click
vo mt gi ta thc hin vic tm kim ngay lp tc.

V d: Cc nh bn l c th cung cp nhng hnh nh ca cc sn phm hoc cc nh cung
cp dch v ti tnh cung cp 1 biu c phiu trong hp tm kim. Internet explorer 8 cung
cp mt cng ngh p ng nhng g c th hin th c c cung cp bi cc mng tm
kim. Ph bin nh: Wikipedia, Amazon.com, The New York Times online, Yahoo!, EBay, Live
Search, OneRiot, ESPN, Photobucket v Tinypic. Tt c u tn dng nhng kh nng tm kim
mi ca Internet Explorer 8.

Cc gi tm kim sinh ng, trc quan

Ngoi ra, v mi ngi thng s dng cng c tm kim nhng g tm kim v lu li trong
cc web m h truy cp trc . Internet Explorer 8 bao gm cc t tm kim t cc
Favorites v History trong hp thoi tm kim. Cc kt qu ny kt hp t cc a ch URL hoc
tiu trang web, tng t nh thanh Address Bar ci tin. Mt cng c na c tch hp
vo Instand Seacrch Box cho php ngi dng tm kim cho cc text trn trang web hin ti
thay v mt cng c tm kim khc. Cui cng, ngi dng c th thay i chiu rng ca
Instant Seacrh box bng cch ko tri d dng hn xem kt qu tm kim.


99

H iu hnh WINDOWS 7

Thanh gi a ch gip bn lt web mt cch nhanh chng hn

Lu : mt vi quc gia, Windows 7 SKUs E v N (ging Windows 7 Home Premium E) s
c cung cp m khng km theo Internet Explorer 8.

Nhng ci mi/ c ci tin trong windows 7 Ci tin: cho php cc mng tm kim
cung cap71 kt qu, gi tm kim phong
ph v trc quan hn
Windows 7 Edition (SKU) ALL
PMG SME Ryansev
Screenshot Location Media bank
Screenshot nam IE8_Visual_Suggestions;
IE8_Smart_Address_Bar
Additional Material Internet Explorer 8 Home

Web Slices

Vi Web slices, bn c th xem cc thng tin bn mun xem thng xuyn nht m khng
cn phi thot khi trang web ang xem. V cc nh pht trin pht trin c th nh du cc
phn ca trang web nh Web Slices v cho php bn d dng theo di cc thng tin m bn
quan tm nht - bt k bn ang u trang trang web. V d: bn c th kim tra nhng cp
nht ca email, d bo thi tit, kt qu th thao, gi c phiu, hot ng u gi v.v Web
Slices mang li cho bn nhng thng tin y trn thanh Favorites ca trnh duyt. Nhng cp
nht ny c in m gip bn d nhn ra n. T , c th nhn thy mt ni dung ca
mt trang web bng Web Slices v truy cp vo web ngun mt cch d dng.


100

H iu hnh WINDOWS 7
Web Slices s dng cng ngh tng t nh RSS. Bn c th ng k Web Slices v cc thm
d nh k xem chng c iu g mi. S khc bit chnh l mt Web Slices cho php nh
iu hnh nh du mt Web Slices ca mt trang Web cho php ng k v Web Slices c
th bao gm cc yu t trc quan trong trang.

Lu : mt vi quc gia, Windows 7 SKUs E and N (ging Windows 7 Home Premium E)
khng c chng trnh internet explorer 8.

Nhng ci mi/ c ci tin trong windows 7 Mi
Windows 7 Edition (SKU) ALL
PMG SME Ryansev
Screenshot nam IE8_Visual_Suggestions;
IE8_Smart_Address_Bar
Additional Material Internet Explorer 8 Home


101

H iu hnh WINDOWS 7
Tnh nng Windows Media

Internet TV

Windows 7 tch hp ngy cng nhiu phng tin gii tr, ni dung trn Internet vo Windows
Media Center. Bn c th chn nhiu chng trnh TV trc tuyn v xem phim, tt c c t
chc vi nhn quan v cm gic ph hp. Windows Media Center t ng kt ni ti Internet
TV khi bn c kt ni bng thng rng v c t chc thnh cc knh Internet n gin
ha vic tm kim. (Lu : Truy cp vo internet th Internet TV c min ph thay i theo
vng a l. Mt s ni dung i hi c ph.)
Lu : mt vi quc gia, Windows 7 SKUs E v N (ging Windows 7 Home Premium E) s
c cung cp m khng km theo Internet Explorer 8.

Ch dn trong Windows Media Center

Nhng ci mi/ c ci tin trong
windows 7
Mi
Windows 7 Edition (SKU) Home Prenium +
PMG SME adamand
Screenshot nam Combined_Guide
Additional Material Windows Media Home


102

H iu hnh WINDOWS 7

Xem v nghe nhiu hn.

Bn s mt mi khi phi s dng nhiu chng trnh xem, nghe, v qun l nhiu nh
dng Media khc nhau, Windows Media Player trong Windows 7 h tr nhiu nh dng media
lm cho bn d dng hn khi qun l v chi cc tp tin media t mt ni thc hin vic
ng b ha cc nh dng media ph hp vi cc thit b. Hu ht, nu thit b ca bn khng
h tr nh dng ang c ng b ha hoc trc tuyn, Windows Media Player s chuyn m
ni dung vo thit b ph hp.

Tnh nng play-back tch hp sn trong Windows 7 h tr nhiu nh dng media nh: WMV,
WMM, MPEG-4, iTunes non-DRM'd - bao gm m thanh v video. FlipVideo, DivX v Xvid,
hu ht cc tp tin AVI, Windows 7 cn h tr cc file nh dng MOV, Windows 7 Home
Premium v SKUs cng s chi c cc nh dng AVCHHD t cc my quay k thut s
phn gii cao.
khng c chc nng ny.

Windows Media Player h tr nhiu nh dng


103

H iu hnh WINDOWS 7

Messaging Pillar Lm nhng iu mi c th
PMG SME adamand
Screenshot nam PMG_wmp_video

Media Streaming

Bn c mun truyn ti media khp nh bn nhng bn khng bit thit b hay cch ci t
lm chuyn ? Mi ngi thng chn cch mang theo nhiu my tnh, vy l phi c nhiu
mi trng vt l lu tr media, phim v hnh nh. Tuy nhin, ngy nay ch c mt s t
ngi ang s dng media qua mng gia nh.

Tnh nng media streaming trong Windows 7 gip n gin ha qu trnh, gim s phc tp
khi chi Media. Do bn s khng cn mt chng trnh media chuyn nghip khc thit
lp Media Streaming. Khi bn thit lp mng homegroup hoc thit lp Media Streaming t
bn trong Windows Media Player, nhc, hnh nh v video lp tc c ngay c sn trn my
tnh v cc thit b trong mng gia nh ca bn. l tt c nhng g bn cn khi bt u
truy cp vo cc tp tin media trong mng gia nh. Sau , bn c th d dng thm mt
my tnh mi, my ch cha media v thit b pht media. N cng d dng cho bn hn
tm nhng thit lp khi bn mun bit v tm hiu v cc thit lp . Tt nhin, bn lun c
th gii hn truy cp vo cc tp tin media khi bn khng mun chia s.
khng c chc nng ny.


104

H iu hnh WINDOWS 7

Nhng ci mi/ c ci tin trong windows 7 mi
PMG SME adamand
Screenshot nam PMG_Win7_mediastreaming

Play To

Bn c mt s file media trn my tnh v mun chi chng trn h thng gii tr gia nh?
Ngy cng c nhiu thit b in c sn xut c kh nng kt ni ti mt mng hay ti
Internet. Tuy nhin, nhng giao din ngi dng trn nhng thit b hi kh s s dng c
bit l nu khi bn c mt s lng ln cc file media k thut s.

Windows 7 gip bn d dng hn khi s dng h thng m thanh video ti nh, v cc thit
b Networks media khc chi nhc, video v hnh nh c lu tr trn my ca bn. Vic
s dng my tnh nh mt trnh iu khin, bn c th truyn mt media n mt thit b trn
mng gia nh ca bn nh PC khc chy Windows 7 hoc mt b m rng cho Windows Media
Center.

Windows 7 cng h tr chun Digital Living Network Alliance (DLNA) v.15, do bn c th
truy cp ti mt lot thit b v chc nng trn din rng. Bn c th s dng PC ci Windows
7 truyn cc file media DNLA v 1.5 ph hp vi cc thit b hoc chi trc tip file media
t cc thit b.

105

H iu hnh WINDOWS 7

V d: Bn ang s dng my tnh xch tay c Email, lt Web. Bn mun nghe nhc
nhng bn khng mun nghe n t loa laptop ca bn v bn cng khng mun ly hay i tm
thit b cm tay ca bn. Vi Windows 7, bn khng cn phi lm nhng vic , ch cn bn
m Windows Media Player, nhp chut phi vo nhng g mun nghe v chn Play To v bn
s thy mt danh sch cc thit b khc v PC nhng ni m bn c th chi nhc trn .
Trong hu ht cc trng hp, nu thit b nhn khng h tr cc nh dng file media,
Windows 7 s chuyn m tp tin thnh mt nh dng m thit b nhn c th chy chng.

Cch d dng nht m bo rng thit b media trong mng ca bn s s dng c chc
nng Play To l bn phi s dng mt thit b c logo Windows 7 hoc b phn m rng cho
Windows media Center.
khng c chc nng ny.

Chi nhc trn h thng ca bn

Windows 7 Edition (SKU) all
PMG SME adamand
Screenshot nam PMG_Win7_wmp_playto


106

H iu hnh WINDOWS 7
Record TV

bin my tnh ca bn thnh mt my quay k thut s bng cch gn thm vo mt b
iu hng Tivi. Windows 7 Media Center h tr rng cc tiu chun tivi p ng nhu cu
ca ngi xem truyn hnh trn ton th gii. Truyn hnh k thut s trong Windows 7 hot
ng ti 20 th trng ton cu, vi s h tr cp ATSC QAM tiu chun Hoa K, ISDB Tiu
chun ca Nht (ISDB-T v ISDB-S), tiu chun chu u DVB TV (DVB-T, DVB - S) v bn
phi tr tin cho nhng tiu chun ny.

Lu : i vi Windows Media Center, TV v phn cng b sung c th c yu cu.
Lu : Lu : mt vi quc gia, Windows 7 SKUs E and N (ging Windows 7 Home
Premium E) khng c chc nng ny.

Chi tit trn Recored TV Show

Nhng ci mi/ c ci tin trong
windows 7
Ci tin: h tr thm cc dy, m rng cc
tiu chun truyn hnh ton cu.
Windows 7 Edition (SKU) all
PMG SME adamand
Screenshot nam Recorded_TV_96dpi


107

H iu hnh WINDOWS 7
Remote Media Streaming

Nu bn ging nh hu ht mi ngi, my tnh ti nh l trung tm lu tr lu tr, thng
thc hnh nh, cc b su tp video. Nhng bn thng mang my tnh xch tay n cc a
im nh khch sn, sn bay, hoc qun c ph. Windows 7 cung cp mt chc nng mi
c gi l Remote Media Streaming cho php bn truy cp vo th vin s c nhn trn
mng Internet t mt my tnh khc chy HH Windows 7 bn ngoi. n gin ch cn kt kt
hp hai hay nhiu my chy Windows 7 vi nh cung cp chng ch trc truyn ID (nh a ch
mail v mt khu ca Windows Live) v cho php cc truy cp t Internet vo kho media ca
bn. Windows Media Player hin th v ng cc th vin media t cc my tnh xa theo cch
thc khc tng t nh media c chia s trong mng gia nh.

Windows 7 thm ch cn cho php bn s dng ni dung t my tnh khc trong Home Group
m cc lung thng tin media c kch hot t xa.
Lu : Windows 7 SKU phin bn N v KN (v d: Windows 7 Home Premium N) c cung
cp m khng c tnh nng ny.

Lu : Trong phin bn Release Candidate, Windows Live l nh cung cp ID trc tuyn duy
nht h tr tnh nng ny. Cc nh cung cp ID trc tuyn khc c l s c chn tham gia
trong tng lai.

Lu : Quyn k thut s c qun l hoc ni dung sao chp c bo v c th khng chy
trn cc my tnh t xa.

Remote Media Streaming cho php bn kt ni n b su tp cc phng tin
truyn thng ti nh thng qua Internet


108

H iu hnh WINDOWS 7
Mi/c Ci tin trong Windows 7? Mi.
Messaging Pillar Nhng iu c th lm Mi
Win7 Edition (SKU) Home Premium+
PMG SME adamand
Ngun nh chp Media Bank
Tn Screenshot PMG_Win7_WMP_RMS_Enabled
B sung ti liu Remote Media Streaming White Paper

7


109

H iu hnh WINDOWS 7
PH LC A: Hng dn Copy v Trademark

Hng dn Copy v Trademark cho Windows 7 c ti: Microsoft Brand Tools site.
bit thm thng tin lm cch no chn c tnh nng Windows 7 mt cch chnh xc, xem
ti: Referring to Windows 7 Features Bn s tm c danh sch di y:
Action Center
Aero
Aero Flip 3D (Flip 3D c th c dng ln tham kho tip theo)
Aero Peek (Peek c th c dng ln tham kho tip theo)
Aero Shake (Shake c th c dng ln tham kho tip theo)
AppLocker
Backup and Restore
BitLocker
BitLocker To Go
BranchCache
Device Stage
DirectAccess
Gadgets
HomeGroup
Jump Lists
Libraries
Mobile Broadband
Parental Controls
ReadyBoost
RemoteApp and Desktop Connections
Search Federation
VPN Reconnect
Windows Anytime Upgrade
Windows Defender
Windows Easy Transfer
Windows Explorer
Windows Internet Explorer 8
Windows Media Center
Windows Media Player
Windows Ribbon
Windows Search
Windows Taskbar
Windows Touch
Windows Update
i vi cu hi v bt k tnh nng khc, hy xem ti Windows 7 Feature Reference List hoc
lin h Brian Yee (Byee).
i vi bi vit v Windows 7, bao gm c hng dn cp n Windows 7, s dng chnh
xc cc tn phin bn, cc phin bn, nhn hiu, xem ti: Referring to Windows 7 Editions and
Versions


110

H iu hnh WINDOWS 7
PH LC B: BIU SO SNH TNH NNG

Bng sau so snh cc tnh nng ca Windows 7 vi cc h iu hnh Windows Vista SP1 v
Windows XP SP3.

Li ch TNH NNG
Windows
XP SP3
Windows
Vista SP1
Windows
7 Beta
Windows 7 cho ngi dng cui: Lm vic theo cch bn mun

Mi th nhanh chng

Khng

Ci tin Windows Easy Transfer C
Windows Anytime Upgrade Khng Gii hn Ci tin
Ci thin bo mt
User Account Control Khng C Ci tin
Windows Defender download C Ci tin
Windows Filtering Platform C C Ci tin
Bo v d liu
BitLocker Khng C Ci tin
BitLocker To Go Khng khng Mi
Integrated Fingerprint Readers and Logon Khng khng Mi
Sao lu v phc hi Khng C Ci tin
System Restore Gii hn C Ci tin
Startup Repair Khng C Ci tin
Gii quyt vn
Action Center Khng Khng Mi
Windows Troubleshooting Khng C Ci tin
Startup Repair Khng Khng Ci tin
Windows 7 cho ngi dng cui: n gin ho cng vic hng ngy

D dng hn, navigation thm trc
quan
Desktop Enhancements Khng Gii hn Ci tin
Windows Taskbar C C Ci tin
Jump Lists Khng Khng Mi
Windows Explorer C C Ci tin
Libraries Khng Khng Mi
Windows Ribbon Khng Khng Mi
Tm kim nhng th bn cn, d
dng
Start Menu Search Khng C Ci tin
Smart Input and Recent Searches Khng Khng Mi
Ci tin Search Relevance Khng C Ci tin
Search Federation Khng Khng Mi


111

H iu hnh WINDOWS 7
Ni mng ti nh mt cch n
gin HomeGroup Khng Khng Mi
Windows Connect Now (WCN) Khng Khng Mi
Hiu qu bt c ni u
DirectAccess Khng Khng Mi
VPN Reconnect Khng Khng Mi
RemoteApp and Desktop Connections C C Ci tin
Offline Access to Network Resources C C Ci tin
Trc tuyn
View Available Networks Gii hn C Ci tin
Wireless Device Support C C Ci tin
Mobile Broadband Khng Khng Mi
C nhiu hn t thit b ca bn
Devices and Printers C C Ci tin
Device Stage Khng Khng Mi
Location Aware Printing Khng Khng Mi

Wireless Device Experience C C Ci tin
Blu-ray Disc Write Support Khng C Ci tin
Sensor and Location Platform Khng Khng Mi
Mn hnh h tr
Multiple Monitor Support C C Ci tin
External Display Support C C Ci tin
Windows+P Display Switch Khng Khng Mi
Up to 144 DPI Khng Khng Mi
Display Color Calibration Khng Khng Mi
Windows 7 cho ngi dng cui: Nhng iu Mi c th
Thm nhiu la chn tng
tc vi PC ca bn
Windows Touch Khng Khng Mi
Tablet PC Enhancements C C Ci tin
Accessibility (Speech, Magnifier) C C Ci tin
Thm Media
Windows Media Player C C Ci tin
Media Streaming Khng Khng Mi
"Play To" Khng Khng Mi
Windows Media Center C C Ci tin
Phng tin truyn thng
trung thc cao

Audio Stream Management Khng Khng Mi
HDMI Audio Khng Khng Mi
DirectX 11 Khng Khng Mi


112

H iu hnh WINDOWS 7
iu khin Desktop ca bn
Giao din Aero C C Ci tin
Hnh nn Aero Khng Khng Mi
Gadgets Khng C Ci tin
Tnh nng ton cu
Culturally Relevant Desktop Khng Khng Mi
Cultural Conventions Khng Khng Mi
Windows 7 cho ngi dng CNTT chuyn nghip: Hiu qu bt c ni u
Hy b ro thng tin
Desktop Search Khng C Ci tin
Search Libraries Khng Khng Mi
Search Federation Khng Khng Mi
Enterprise Search Scopes Khng Khng Mi
t ni thng tin t bt c ni
u
DirectAccess Khng Khng Mi
VPN Reconnect Khng Khng Mi
BranchCache Khng Khng Mi
Mobile Broadband Khng Khng Mi
RemoteApp and Desktop
Connections C C Ci tin
Windows 7 cho ngi dng CNTT chuyn nghip: Tng cng an ninh v kim sot

Bo v d liu trn PC v
Thit b
BitLocker Khng C Ci tin
BitLocker To Go Khng Khng Mi
Bo v ngi dng v c s
h tng AppLocker Khng Khng Mi
Xy dng trn c s bo
mt ca Windows Vista

Multiple Active Firewall Profiles Gii hn Gii hn Ci tin
Enhanced Audit Khng Gii hn Ci tin
User Account Control Khng C Ci tin
Domain Name System Security
Extensions Khng Khng Mi
Smart Card Support C C Ci tin
Windows 7 cho ngi dng CNTT chuyn nghip: Streamline PC Management
Trin khai d dng hn t
Windows
Deployment Image Servicing and
Management Khng Gii hn Ci tin

113

H iu hnh WINDOWS 7

Vista
Dynamic Driver Provisioning Khng Khng Mi
Multicast Multiple Stream
Transfer Khng Khng Mi
User State Migration Tool Gii hn Gii hn Ci tin
VHD Image Management and
Deployment Khng Khng Mi
Gi my tnh chy m
PowerShell Improvements
downloa
d
downloa
d Ci tin
Group Policy Preferences Khng
downloa
d Ci tin
Windows Recovery Environment Khng C Ci tin
Windows Troubleshooting Khng C Ci tin
Unified Tracing Gii hn Gii hn Ci tin
Problem Steps Recorder Khng Khng Mi
Remote Access to Reliability Data Khng Khng Mi
H tr tt hn vi tnh nng
my o
Dynamic Memory Khng Khng Mi
Richer Remoting Experience Khng Khng Mi
VHD Boot Khng Khng Mi

114

H iu hnh WINDOWS 7

PH LC C: S DNG NH CHP MN HNH TRONG MEDIA
BANK

nh chp mn hnh Windows 7, bao gm nhiu hnh nh trong vn bn, sn sng c
dng trn Media Bank. Nhng nh chp c cung cp nhiu phn gii, v c LCA
ph duyt. i ng GeoPol cng c chp thun s dng quc t.

Xin lu rng cc nh chp mn hnh hin c trn MediaBank ch l Ting Anh, v s dng
mt trong nhng theme ca RC v RTM. Cc tp hp nh ring l dng hnh nn mc nh ca
Windows 7 ch c dng cho nhng vt liu tng dng post-RTM, v c ti ln
MediaBank sau ngy 26 thng 6.

Cc phin bn a phng ha ca nhng nh chp vi nhng hnh nn mc nh ang trong
qu trnh x l v s c gi vo trong thng 7.

Tn file ca nhng nh chp c trong vn bn ny c cung cp bi tng m t cc tnh
nng.
s dng nhng nh chp c th, lm theo cc bc sau:
1. Truy cp Media bank bng vic g a ch sau vo trnh duyt: //mediabank
2. Click chn Enter Media Bank gc trn bn tri

La chn 1

1. M rng Media Database bng cch click vo biu
tng du +
2. M rng th mc Active
3. M rng th mc U-Z
4. M rng th mc Windows 7
5. M rng th mc English
6. M rng th mc Screenshots
7. M rng th mc Public Use Before June 26.
8. Click chn th mc c phn gii bn cn.
(Lu : Files trong th mc CMYK_300 c phn gii
300x300 v tt cho vic in n. cc files CMYK_72 dng
trong cc vn bn thng thng v cho WEB.)


115

H iu hnh WINDOWS 7

La chn 2
1. Chn Tab Files ngay bn cnh Tab Folders
2. Copy v paste tn Files vo trong khung trng
3. Chn Find Now
4. Chn phn gii bn cn


116

H iu hnh WINDOWS 7

7 ly Jo ti chon WinJows 7 6NuIN.
9 Choy nhonh, khng tn toi nguyn vo n djnh hon
9 7nh nng thu vj, don gion vo hiu quo
9 Cu hnh hn cung doi hoi th (choy tt voi b nho <= 26b
RAM)
9 K thuo vo tng cuong tnh tuong thch (thit bj ngooi vi vo ung
Jung)
9 Kho nng boo mt hiu quo, moy tnh duoc boo v tt hon
9 uoc toi uJotes moi nht, tronh rui ro virus vo molwore
9 Nng c theo Chuong trnh WinJows Anytime ugroJe mt
coch J Jong

Cu HNH PHN CUN6 7I 7HIu CuA WINDOWS 7.

CPu I gigohertz (6Hz) hoc hon
8 nho I68 RAM (32-bit)/268 RAM (64-bit)
cung ti thiu I668 (32 bit)/2068 (64-bit) trng d coi dt h
diu honh WinJows 7
DirectX 9 grohics rocessor voi WDDM I.0 or higher Jriver
Mt s tnh nng se cn co yu cu thm v h thng d co th
choy duoc

117

H iu hnh WINDOWS 7

Hoy Jung hn mm co bon quyn
Khng ch v quyn loi,
mo con v gioo Juc y thuc con tre
Phin bon Juy nht co toi thj truong moi ni do ung muc thu nh doi
do s nguoi Jn
Mo ung Jung vo cuo s khng hon ch do ung tt nhu cu moy tnh toi
gio dnh
Choy tt trn moy cu hnh th*
Kt ho nhung uu vit moi nht v tnh nng n djnh, on toon vo tuong
thch cuo WinJows 7
Choy moi ung Jung tuong thch voi visto
6ioo Jin de voi tnh nng t chuc tm kim thng minh vo hiu quo
6iu hu huynh kim soot ni Jung vo thoi gion su Jung moy tnh cuo
tre nho tnh nng Porentol Control
Mong gio dnh homegrou kt ni vo chio se ni Jung giuo coc moy
tnh cung nhu thit bj ngooi vi
Phin bon gio thonh re nht
hu ho voi nhu cu su Jung toi gio dnh,
moy tnh gioo Juc!

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