hnfn¨p tXSÂ AÃmlphnt\mSv am{Xw
ﻢﻬﻠﻌﻟ
ﻲﺑ
اﻮﻨﻣﺆﻴﻟو
ﻲﻟ
اﻮﺒﻴﺠﺘﺴﻴﻠﻓ
نﺎﻋد
اذا
عاﺪﻟا
ةﻮﻋد
ﺐﻴﺟأ
ﺐﻳﺮﻗ
ﻲﻧﺎﻓ
ﻲﻨﻋ
يدﺎﺒﻋ
ﻚﻟﺄﺳ
اذا
و
نوﺪﺷﺮﻳ
)
ةﺮﻘﺒﻟا
:186(
(\_ntb) Xm¦tfmSv Fsâ Zmk³amÀ Fs¶¡pdn¨v tNmZn¨m Rm³(AhÀ¡v GÁhpw ASp¯pÅh\mIp¶p (F¶v ]dbpI) {]mÀ°n¡p¶h³Fs¶ hnfn¨p {]mÀ°n¨m Rm³ B {]mÀ°\¡v D¯cw \ÂIp¶XmWv.AXvsIm
−
v (Fsâ hnfn¡v) F\n¡v AhÀ D¯cw \ÂIpIbpw, F¶nÂAhÀ hnizkn¡pIbpw sN¿s«. AhÀ t\Àhgn {]m]n¡p¶Xn\pth
−
nbmWnXv. (AÂ_Jd: 186)
ﻦﻳﺮﺧاد
ﻢﻨﻬﺟ
نﻮﻠﺧﺪﻴﺳ
ﻲﺗدﺎﺒﻋ
ﻦﻋ
نوﺮﺒﻜﺘﺴﻳ
ﻦﻳﺬﻟا
نا
ﻢﻜﻟ
ﺐﺠﺘﺳا
ﻲﻧﻮﻋدا
ﻢﻜﺑر
لﺎﻗ
و
)
ﺮﻓﺎﻏ
:60(
\n§fpsS c£nXmhv ]dªncn¡p¶p: \n§Ä Ft¶mSv {]mÀ°n¡q, Rm³\n§Ä¡v D¯cw \ÂImw.Fs¶ Bcm[n¡p¶Xns\sXm«v Al¦mcw\Sn¡p¶hcmtcm AhÀ hgnsb \n
μ
ycmbns¡m
−
v \cI¯nÂ{]thin¡p¶XmWv XoÀ¨. (Km^nÀ: 60)I®S¨ncp«m¡msXbpw hoWnSw hnZybm¡m³ {ian¡msXbpw]dbm\pw tIÄ¡m\pw kXyw a\Ênem¡m\pw X¿mdmhp¶, Hcn¯ncn_p²nsb¦nepapÅ GsXmcp a\pjy\pw ZpBAv ({]mÀ°\, hnfn¨ptX«w,klmbm`yÀ°\) AÃmlphnt\mSv am{Xta ]mSpÅq F¶Xn\v hyIvXambsXfnhmWv D]cypIvX Bb¯pIÄ \ÂIp¶Xv. ZpBCs\
A±pBAv
B¡nAXnse "
Aen^vemw
' sIm
−
pw, {]mÀ°\bnse
"{]m
' sIm
−
psams¡ kp¶napkveym¡³amÀ AÃmlphÃm¯hsc hnfn¨p {]mÀ°n¡m³sXfnhp
−
m¡m\mbn ssa¡nsâ ap¼nepw hcnIÄ¡nSbnepw kÀ¡Êv Ifn¨v Xfcp¶Xv ImWp¶XvsIm
−
mWv ""I®S¨ncp«m¡msXbpw hoWnSwhnZybm¡m³ {ian¡msXbpw'' F¶v t_m[]qÀÆw ]dbp¶Xv.
Hcp a\pjy³ asÁmcp¯sâ hnfn tIÄ¡mXncn¡m³ IptdImcW§fp
−
v. 1. hnfn¡s¸Sp¶h³ sNhntIÄ¡m¯h\mhpI 2.hnfn¡s¸Sp¶h³ hnfn tIÄ¡m³ Ignbm¯{X Zqc¯ntem i_vZ \nb{´nXtaJebntem (
Soundproof
) Bbncn¡pI 3. hnfn¡s¸Sp¶ BÄAt_m[mhØbntem KmV \n{Zbntem AIs¸SpI. 4. hnfn¡s¸Sp¶ BÄacn¨XmhpI. Chsbms¡ a\pjys\ hnfn tIÄ¡p¶Xn \n¶pw XSbp¶kwKXnIfmWv. CXv a\pjysâ A]pÀ®XbmWv. \½psS hnfntIÄ¡pIbpw\ap¡v D¯cw sN¿pIbpw sN¿psa¶v kp¶nIÄ C¶pw hmZn¡p¶alm\mb apl½Zv \_n (k) h^mXv (acWw) Bbn, aÁv Huenbm¡fpwacWs¸«pt]mbn. FÃm imcocnI IgnhpIfpsSbpw A´yamWv acWw. ImgvN,tIÄhn, kwkmcw F¶nXymZn Fs´¦nepsamcp Ignhv Ahtijn¡p¶ps
−
¦n BÄ acn¨n«nsöv kmcw. AXvsIm
−
mWtÃm
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