3

x+=0


x=
x2+x+=0 , 0
x2+x+=0 , 0
2

:
x+=0-

1.1 (3 -4)x =2 +4+4 .

=1
=2
=-2
=0
0,2,-2

1.2
. 2(x+2)-3(x-1)=4(2-x)
. 1

x
x
x
3
12

x 7 x 2 x 1

4
3
6
2x 1
x 1
. 1
2x
6
3
.

1.3.
. x2(x-4)+2x(x-4)+(x-4)=0
. (x2-4)(x-1)=(x2-1)(x-2)

. x(x2-1)-x3+x2=0
. x3-2x2-(2x-1)(x-2)=0

1.4.
1
x
x
1
.
.
2
2
x2 x 4
x 1 x x
1.5.
. x2-4x=0
. x2-2x+1=0
. 9-4x2=0
. 9x2-6x+1=0

x 1
2

0
x 2 1 x 2 2x 1
. x3-3x2-x+1=0
. x3-2x2-9x+18=0

1.6. :
:
x 12 x 11 x 10 x 2000 x 2001 x 2002

2000
2001 2002
12
11
10
: , 2012 !
: , .
:

-1-

:
- H x=

2.1. IR
. (-1)x=-1
. (-1)x=-1
2.2. IR
(-x)-3x=5(-x)-6
2.3.
x x 2 2 1

2
2.4. (2-4)x=2-5+6 (2-3+2)x =-2
:
i.
ii.
( )

2.5. (2-9)x=3-27
(+2-4)x =2- .
2.6.
. x3 =27
. (2x-1)3=-8
. x 3 2 . x5+x3=0

. (x+1)4=16
. 8x3+1=0

2.7.
1
1
1
. =0+t , t .

, R1
R R1 R 2
. E

1 2
x
, . y
, x
2
x

. x2=3
. (x+1)5-16(x+1)=0

m 2
. F
, R
R
) =mc2, m

2.8. 2 ,
3 . 3 5
. ;
2.9.
. 15
.
2.10. 14 . 10
,
;
:

-2-

3.1. :
. |x|-6=0
. |2x-1|=|x+2|
. 4-2|x|=0

. 2|x|+8=0

. 3|x|+7=0
. |3x-4|=0

3.2. :
. ||x-1|-3|=0
. |x2-1|+|x4-1|=0

. d(x,x2)=d(x,0)

3.3. :
. |2x-4|-3|4-2x|+2=0 . ||x-2|+1|=4

. x 2-3|x|=0

3.4.
. ||x|+2|=6
. ||x-1|-4|=5

. ||x|-5|=|2|x|+3|

3.5. IR
|x|-5=|x|-3
3.6. :
3 | x | 1 2 | x | 1 | x | 2
.

2
3
4
. 1

3 | 2 x 1 | 2
| 2 x 1 | 1
| 1 2 x |
8
4

x 1 1 x

| 2 x 2 |
3
2

3.7. : |x-2|+k2(x2+3)=0 , k IR

3.8. :
. |x-3|=2x-4

. |x2-2|=x2

-3-

. ||x|-x|=4-3|x|

:
x2+x+=0, 0

4.1. :
. |x2-5x+5|=1

. x2-x-6=|x-3|

4.2. x2+x+2-7=0 , IR , -2.

.
.

4.3. x2-x+-1=0.
:
.
.
.
. .
4.4. (-1)x2+(2+1)x+=0
:
. ; ;
. ;
. ;
4.5. x2+x +=0 , 0 ,
: x2+2(+)x+(+2+4)=0
4.6. : x2-3x-(||+2)=0 IR
4.7. x2-(+1)x+2-10=0 , IR x1=2.
.
4.8. ++=0 x2+x+=0 , , IR , 0

4.9. x2+2x+=0
x2+2x+2=0 , , IR IR * .
4.10. , , IR |+1|+|++2||+|+++3+|=0
-x2 +(++)x--=0
4.11. 1, 2 x2-2(+1)x +2+2=0 , IR
(1-2)2010=22010

-4-

:
x2+x+=0, 0

5.1. x1,x2 : x2-2x-4=0

x1,x2 , :
. x1+x2 , x1x2 , (x1+3)(x2+3) , x12 x 2 x1 x1x 22 x 2
x1 x 2
. x12 x 22 ,

, ( x1 x 2 ) 2
x 2 x1
.

x13

x 32

x12 2 x 22 2
,

x2
x1

5.2. x2+x +=0 , 0 . x1,x2 :

| x1 x 2 |

5.3. x2-4x-7=0.
.
. x1,x2
x x
: i. x12 , x 22 ii. x1+2x2 , x2 +2x1 iii. 1 , 2
x 2 x1
5.4. x2 -4(+1)x+8-1=0
.
.
. x1,x2 , :
=(x1-2)(x2-2) .
5.5. x2+x+12=0 x1-x2=1.
IR
5.6. x2+(+5)x+2=0 , IR .
1, 2
.
.
. 12 22 =20

2
2
. 1 2 8
2
1

-5-

:

2

6.1. x2-(+2)x +=0

, IR
6.2. x2+x +=0 , 0 . ||> ||+ ||

6.3. 1 ,2 x2-(-2)x++1=0 , IR
(1+2-12)x= 12 2 1 22
6.4. 1 ,2 IR , 1 , 2 0 x2+x +=0 , 0 , , , IR
1 1

,
x2+x +=0.
1 2
6.5. x2+x +=0, , IR ,>1, ||=2
.
1
1
. 1 ,2 :

2
| 1 | | 2 |
6.6. x2-(+1)x+=0 x1, x2 .
2, x1, x2 , 1<<3

6.7. , IR
(+)x4+(2 --10)x3+2x2-(--7)x+6-=0
;
.
6.8.
. x2+|x|-2=0
.

3
| x |2

3
9 | x | 4

8 0

. x4 -3x2 -4=0

. x10 -33x5+32=0

. (x2-5x+2)2-2(x2-5x+1)-26=0

x 2
x 2
2
2
2
70
.
2
3 0 . x -3|x-1|-1=0 . |x -5x+6|+(x -7x+10) =0
x 3
x 3
6.9. (3-x)50(2-1)2 +(5-3x)51|2-1|=2(2-5 )(x2-5x+6)75 +2
x 2. .

-6-