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Most Common's in medical science
1
°
Tumor arising from bone in adults
•
Multiple MyelomaAdrenal Medullary Tumor – Adults
•
PheochromocytomaAdrenal Medullary Tumor – Children
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NeuroblastomaBacterial Meningitis – adults
•
Neisseria meningitidis 
Bacterial Meningitis – elderly
• 
Strep pneumoniae 
Bacterial Meningitis – newborns
•
E. coli 
Bacterial Meningitis – toddlers
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HibBone Tumors
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Metasteses from Breast & ProstateBrain Tumor – Child
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Medulloblastoma (cerebellum)Brain Tumor –Adult
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Astrocytoma (including Glioblastoma Multiforme)then: mets, meningioma, SchwannomaBreast Carcinoma
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Invasive Duct CarcinomaBreast Mass
•
Fibrocystic Change (Carcinoma is the most commonis post-menopausal women)Bug in Acute Endocarditis
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Staph aureus 
Bug in debilitated, hospitalizedpneumonia pt
•
Klebsiella 
Bug in Epiglottitis
•
HibBug in GI Tract
•
Bacteroides (2
nd
– E. coli)Bug in IV drug user bacteremia /pneumonia
•
Staph aureus 
Bug in PID
•
N. GonnorrhoeaeBug in Subacute Endocarditis
•
Strep Viridans 
Cardiac 1
°
Tumor – Adults
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Myxoma “Ball Valve”Cardiac 1
°
Tumor – Child
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RhabdomyomaCardiac Tumor – Adults
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MetastesesCardiomyopathy
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Dilated (Congestive) CardiomyopathyCause of 2
°
HTN
•
Renal DiseaseCause of Addison’s
•
Autoimmune (2
nd
– infection)Cause of Congenital AdrenalHyperplasia
•
21-Hydroxylase Deficiency (then, 11-)Cause of Cushings
•
Exogenous Steroid Therapy (then, 1
°
ACTH,Adrenal Adenoma, Ectopic ACTH)Cause of death in Alzheimer pts
•
PneumoniaCause of death in Diabetics
•
MICause of Death in SLE pts.
•
Lupus Nephropathy Type IV (Diffuse Proliferative)Cause of Dementia
•
Alzheimer’sCause of Dementia (2
nd
mostcommon)
•
Multi-Infarct DementiaCause of food poisoning
•
Staph aureus 
Cause of mental retardation
•
Down’sCause of mental retardation (2
nd
mostcommon)
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Fragile X
 
Cause of preventable blindness
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ChlamydiaCause of Pulmonary HTN
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COPDCause of SIADH
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Small Cell Carcinoma of the LungChromosomal disorder
•
Down’sCongenital cardiac anomaly
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VSD (membranous > muscular)Congenital early cyanosis
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Tetralogy of FallotCoronary Artery thrombosis
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LADDemyelinating Disease
•
Multiple SclerosisDietary Deficiency
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IronDisseminated opportunistic infectionin AIDS
•
CMV (
Pneumocystis carinii 
is most common overall)Esophageal cancer
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SCCAFatal genetic defect in Caucasians
•
Cystic FibrosisFemale Tumor
•
LeimyomaForm of Amyloidosis
•
Immunologic (Bence Jones protein in multiplemyeloma is also called the Amyloid Light Chain)Form of Tularemia
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UlceroglandularGynecologic malignancy
•
Endometrial CarcinomaHeart Murmur
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Mitral Valve ProlapseHeart Valve in bacterial endocarditis
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MitralHeart Valve in bacterial endocarditisin IV drug users
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TricuspidHeart Valve involved in RheumaticFever
•
Mitral then AorticHereditary Bleeding Disorder
•
Von Willebrand’s DiseaseLiver 1
°
Tumor
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HepatomaLiver Disease
•
Alcoholic Liver DiseaseLocation of Adult brain tumors
•
Above TentoriumLocation of Childhood brain tumors
•
Below TentoriumLysosomal Storage Disease
•
Gaucher’sMotor Neuron Disease
•
ALSNeoplasm – Child
•
LeukemiaNeoplasm – Child (2
nd
most common)
•
Medulloblastoma of brain (cerebellum)Nephrotic Syndrome
•
Membranous GlomerulonephritisOpportunistic infection in AIDS
•
PCPOvarian Malignancy
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Serous CystadenomaOvarian Tumor
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HamartomaPancreatic Tumor
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Adeno (usually in the head)Patient with ALL / CLL / AML / CML
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ALL - Child / CLL - Adult over 60 / AML - Adultover 60 / CML - Adult 35-50Patient with Goodpasture’s
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Young malePatient with Reiter’s
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MalePituitary Tumor
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Prolactinoma (2
nd
– Somatotropic “Acidophilic”Adenoma)Primary Hyperparathyroidism
•
Adenomas (followed by: hyperplasia, then
of 00

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Ajeet Chamania

very good for pre pg prepration

reply03 / 09 / 2012
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