Embed Doc
Copy Link
Readcast
Collections

CommentGo Back

Download

Abstract:The universe exhibits the property of being in equilibrium with itself and our current observations inour local space are sufficient to make that case. There are

points of mater

and

points of space

. A

point

isthat which has no part; no length, width, or breadth; yet has properties such as existence or nonexistence; and can be said to have a relative position and energy. A

point of mater

is unobservable as a

point

; however, if enough

points of mater

come together or if a

point of mater

have sufficient energythen their effects can be observable with todays technology yet a single

point of mater

remainsunobserved unless that observed particle is a

point of mater

is the smallest neutral particle in theuniverse.This paper seeks to give an argument for the a mass for the photon and an algorithm to find the mass of any unobserved compost particle including specifically the particle Ω

cb. This algorithm has the property such that for every epsilon of improvement in the explanation of observed data for thesubatomic particles by harmonic equations (including the string theories which make use of higher dimensions) there exists a delta of computational power given to the algorithm such that the algorithmwill show more convincingly that the universe exhibits the property of being in equilibrium with itself.This paper opposes the theory of the big bang.Abstract:The universe exhibits the property of being in equilibrium with its constituents. Our currentobservations in our local space are sufficient to make that case. There are points of mater and points of space. A point is that which has no part; no length, width, or breadth; yet has properties such as existence or non existence; and can be said to have a relative positionand energy. A point of mater is unobservable as a point; however, if enough points of mater come together or if a point of mater have sufficient energy then their effects can beobservable with today's technology.This paper seeks to give an argument for the a mass for the photon and an algorithm to findthe mass of any compost particle including specifically the particle Ω0cb which has yet to be observed. This algorithm has the property such that for every epsilon of improvement inthe explanation of observed data for the subatomic particles by harmonic equations(including the string theories which make use of higher dimensions) there exists a delta of computational power given to the algorithm such that the algorithm will show moreconvincingly that the universe exhibits the property of being in equilibrium withconstituents.This paper opposes the theory of the big bang.

Let

(S, f)

be a

game

with

particles, where

is the decay chain set for particles

S=S

X S

... X S

isthe set of decay chains and

f=(f

(x), ..., f

(x))

is the

payoff

function. Let

− i

be a decay chains of all particles except for particle

. When each particles

{1, ..., n} has decay chains

∈

resulting in decaychains

x = (x

, ..., x

)

then particle

obtains

payoff

(x)

. Note that the

payoff

depends on the decaychain chosen,

i.e.

on the strategy chosen by player

as well as the strategies chosen by all the other players.A decay chains

∈

is said to be in

equilibrium

if no unilateral deviation in strategy by any particleis

profitable

for that particle, that is

∀

i,x



≠



-i*



≥f



-i*



.Which if the sum total of things was known would be the

strict equilibrium

∀

i,x



≠



-i*





-i*





xū

≠ ≤

∈

≥ Now take for example the chain of hydrogen and helium, the set of particles with one or two protonsrespectively. The temperature at which elemental hydrogen condenses around itself is about 20 kelvinand the temperature at which elemental helium condenses around itself is about 4 kelvin where as thecosmic background radiation is used to give an estimate for the average temperature of space as being2.7 kelvin. In this state of things it is clear that there must therefore exist areas of space wherehydrogen and helium can condense outside of stars and planets and that the colder that area becomesthe grater likelihood that the hydrogen and helium which occupy that area will condense to form larger and larger condensates which will in tern create larger and larger lumps of mater which on a longenough time frame may even themselves condense onto each other as well in a sufficiently cold part of space form crystals or liquids ids which when large enough should become dense enough by their owngravity and size, along with the various other particles which are likely to occupy that space form into planets and then stars.These stars will smash together the lighter isotopes to form heavier isotopes. Now observe this table of isotopes colored by decay modes:

The table of isotopes by decay mode

Z is the number of Protons and N is the number of Neutrons in this graph. Note that this graph only shows the most prevalent decay mode and that the areas marked stable are also unknown but requiresthings which do not happen often enough to occur or in the lab to detect.http://www.nndc.bnl.gov/nudat2/reColor.jsp?newColor=dm

EC+β+ decay is the capture of an electron which turns a proton into a neutron and produces a photon;the result is that Z decreases by one and N increases by one along with the production of a photonaccounting for the remaining energy.β- decay is the decay of a neutron into a proton releasing an electron and a photon; the result is that Zincreases by one and N decreases by one along with the production of a photon accounting for theremaining energy.α decay is the decay where two protons and two neutrons are ejected along with a photon; the result isthat Z decreases by two and N increases by two and a free helium nucleus is created along with the production of a photon accounting for the remaining energy.P decay is the ejection of a proton along with a photon; the result is that Z decreases by one andhydrogen:0, that is, a free proton is created along with a photon accounting for the remaining energy;this process can result in a chain that produces neutrons by electron capture. N decay is the ejection of a neutron along with a photon; the result is that N decreases by one and a freeneutron is created along with a photon accounting for the remaining energy.SF decay is the spontaneous fission of the nucleus into two or more parts made of smaller particles andnuclei.