You are on page 1of 11

1944

:
, , ,
, .

"

",

3300
;
, .

-
.
1801-1865
1918 .
, (
)
/
/ 1919-1921
(-, , , ). ,
, ,
.
,
; , ,
1944 19
(94 000 ); , ,
, 14
"" , - , ;
: 1944 31 N
6279- ,
19 818 . : 14 493 ;
1 830 ; 3 058 ; 7 ;
126 304 1.
,
;
,
.
1

,
: :
: " 55 000 ..."
: " ,
, 80 %, 90 %-
, 10-20 %- , (
, , . IV, , , 1924, . 264).

,
1944
; , ,

1829 - - 2.
1944
: "", " ", "",
"-"...

3: "Meskhetian population"4,
` ~ " ~ ,
_ "Meskhetian Turks"5, " ".
,

.

1944

;
. .:
" - .
80% - (
) (-),
- -, XVII XVIII
. , -, ,
"6.
,
7,
2

.: http://www.ahiska.moy.su/news/2008-02-24-48:
" ,
10 1998 .
. .,
, , "
, ,
"...
. : http://www.javakhk.net/forum/index.php?showtopic=146.
3
.
4
https://wcd.coe.int/ViewDoc.jsp?id=26505&Site=COE: Compliance with commitments and obligations:
the situation in Georgia/Principal Council of Europe texts and list of commitments/.
ix., agreTve,
http://www.coe.int/t/dgap/tbilisi/index4736_ge.asp:

/ 209 (1999).
http://portal.coe.ge/index.php?lan=en&id=geoeu&sub=3:
"To adopt, within two years after its accession, a legal framework permitting repatriation and integration, including
the right to Georgian nationality, for the Meskhetian population deported by the Soviet regime, to consult the
Council of Europe about this legal framework before its adoption, to begin the process of repatriation and
integration within three years after its accession and complete the process of repatriation of the Meskhetian
population within twelve years after its accession".
5
http://www.coe.int/t/dghl/monitoring/ecri/Country-by-country/Georgia/Georgia_CBC_en.asp:
.
6
http://www.ferghana.ru/article.php?id=6278;
http://portal.coe.ge/index.php?lan=ge&id=geoeu&sub=3
7
., .: . , - (XVIII XIX
), 1975 . . , . , .
.
1988,
.
,

()
:

. . 1(2) 1999 .; 8,9,10,11; .,


: . , . . 1997; .

( ), ,
, ; , ,
: "1944
".
2004-2007
8,
. ,

. ,
95 000 , - 50-70 000, - 150
000, - 68 400, - 25 000, - 9 200, - 35 000,
700, - - 2 000. ,
455 000- " "
. ( ) 12 000-
- " " .
,
100 000- 9.
.:

() 5
,
.



, -
- 10;
, , ., 1998; .
, 1944
, , 2006 ; . , , ,
2006; . , , , 2006; .
, 1944
, , 2006; . ,
, , 2007 ; ., .-, ., ;
, 2011 ( , ,
; , ,
,
)...
.: 1944 ,
:
http://www.ahiska.moy.su/news/2008-02-24-48...
.,
:
http://www.ca-c.org/journal/101997/st_15_enoh.shtml
8
318 .
9
., : http://www.toleranti.ge.
10
, , ...
.: .. . . .,1969; .
, ( , , , 2005, 624
.; . 395-394 .; . 395-492 .; T. Putkaradze, The Georgians The Kartvels (Historical
Home, Mother Tongue Dialects); English version pg. 395-492; Turkish version pg. 331-394;
" "; T. putkaradze, Publishing house "Akaki Tsereteli State
University";
http://www.scribd.com/doc/2158690/The-Georgians-the-Kartvels;
http://www.scribd.com/doc/2158759/Kartveller-Gurculer.

- . IV
.
, , -
- ()
...
1555 ,
11,
.

,
;
-
.
:

,
; ,
( ),
.

:

, ; ,
- ,
- . , ,
.
,
,
( "" ).
... , ,
.
-19 /
.
1829
...
,
.
- -

;
(,
,
...)

1918-1919

, , -
;

: : - -;

: "- -
., : . , - ( );
, 2007; MERHEVNN KONUAN TOPRAI (Satave, Agara, Bzata, oltishevi,veti,mphrevli,
Koklieti, Manatba, Hohlevi, Mahateti...); kutaisi, 2007; Imerkhevi Speaking Land, kutaisi, 2007.
11
http://www.history.ge/index.php?s=10.

";
,
;
. ,
1918-1919 .
- "" ().
"", -
; ,

. , 1919 :
, ,
- `~ - ,
( 2005 ; ; -
).
1919
"" . - - ; 1923
.
1944
?
, 1944
;
, "" 12...

; ,
.
,
, ,
;


(, ,
). -20 30- ,

, - 13.
, :
,
,
.

"" , ,
12



.
13
, ; ,
, ; ,
, ., , ,
, , .. , ,
- .


.
:
1944


,
: ,
, ... , :
1.
;
; ,
, ; ,
2002-2003 ( . ,
. , . , .
...) : "
",
,
. ;
,
.
2004 "

"

(
. , ,
. ), "
" .
.
- ""
( . ).
14. ,
,
,
() .
2.

()

,

,
(.,
).
3. ,
, , ,
...15.
14

,
:
"
:

" (: , , ,
).
: . ,
. `", 2005;The Identity of Repatriates from Meskheti, 2005;
"Artanuji" press
http://www.scribd.com/doc/2158698/The-Identity-of-Repatriates-of-Meskheti
: . , (- ),
. 110 ,
, 2009 26-27 ; . ,
( ) .
15
., . . :
http://www.ahiska.moy.su/; http://www.facebook.com/group.php?gid=343649978506;

,
,

. ,
; , , ,
.
?
1944

,
; ,
,
...
1944

- ;

,
16; , , 1944

; ,

- .



,
. , -
, , - ,
, , 5 800 , , ,
. ,
,
, ; , , ,
, ,
,
.
, ,
,
,

? , -
?
http://blog.ahiskaturkleri.com; http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ah%C4%B1ska_T%C3%BCrkl.
http://www.ahiskalilar.org/portal/index.php;
http://www.politikars.com/haberdetay/13740/Ahiska-Turkleri-Topraklarini-istiyor..!.asp;
http://www.ahiska.net.
16
;
-
, .

, , , ,


.
, , ,
,
.
, 1944

; ,
, ,
. ,
.
,
-


17
,
/
, ,
" " /.

,
, " "

; , :
1. :
;
;
,
. ,
-
; ,

...
() ;
-
; , .. ,
,
17

., 1999
, , . .:
; / 209 (1999)/: "
,

; ,
;
,
.
http://www.coe.int/t/dgap/tbilisi/index4736_ge.asp. ix., agreTve, saqarTvelos kanoni:
- XX
40-
-
; 2007 11 ; N 5261 .
http://www.parliament.ge/index.php?lang_id=GEO&sec_id=69&kan_det=det&kan_id=2700.

`-~ , `
~ . , ` ~ :
"-" ; ;
18; ,
, , 1555
;

.
,


, ,
, ,
... , , 1944 , ,
;

(/ ) ,

,
- , - . ,

, ,
;
.
2. :
;
, ,

.
,



() .

: 1999 , 19 "Meskhetian population"-


( - ).
"" ,
.
,

, 1944
, ,

18

. , -: ,
- ,
"" " " ? I
"
",
.,
2009

19-25
.
http://www.scribd.com/doc/21513441/Tariel-Putkaradze-turkebi-Turks-bun-turkebi-bunturks.
19
; ,
1992
, 1991


( , ,
).

; ,

, 1944

:
I. ;
II.
500 000 (
, , , ...) ;
III. - ,

/
) .
:

1944

;
,

; ,
,
. 100
000 ,
, , ,
. ,
,
.

; , , ,

,
. ,
,
,
.
,
,
( ;

).
:
1. 1944
. , ,
,
() ()
() ,
.
2.

10

; , ,
( )

.
3.
. ,

;
,

1944


.
, ,
,
, ,
(1992-2008

,
;

- ...),
,
... ,
20.

20

, ,
,
; ,
.

11

You might also like