Professional Documents
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PRODUCTS
Gate Valve
Globe Valve
Check Valve
Blow-down Valve
VALVE
PRODUCTS
Soot Blower
Safety Valve
Silencer
VALVE
PRODUCTS
Well-Head Assembly
TECHNOLOGY BASE
High Pressure Gate, Globe and Non-Return Valves Toa Valve Co. Ltd., Japan
What is a Valve
Valves are mechanical devices specially designed to direct, start, stop, mix or regulate the flow, pressure, or temperature of a process fluid, valves can be designed to handle either liquid or gas applications.
TYPES OF VALVES FLOW , PRESSURE FLOW CONTROL : GATE, GLOBE & CHECK VALVES
CONTROL VALVES
5. END CONNECTION
6. OPERATION
SWING CHECK
SIZE
IDENTIFIED BY NOMINAL PIPE SIZE (NPS) OF THE PIPING ON WHICH VALVES ARE MOUNTED. BHEL MANUFACTURES FROM 0.25 to 36
MATERIAL
MATERIAL UPTO TEMP 425 C
2
FORGE
A105 F 22 F316
COMPOSITION
C-Mn-Si
550 C
Cr. - Mo 2 Cr-1-Mo
18 Cr-8 Nl 16Cr-8Nl-2Mo
MAXIMUM PERMITTED PRESSURE OF MEDIUM WITH RESPECT TO TEMPERATURE FOR A MATERIAL GIVEN IN ASME B16.34 RATINGS DENOTED BY CLASS NUMBERS.
RATING
CAST VALVES IN
CLASS 150,300,600,1500,2500,3500 ASME CLASS ? ASME CLASS ?
END CONNECTION
VALVE ASSEMBLY MOUNTED ON PIPELINE BY FOLLOWING MEANS
1. SOCKET WELD ENDS 2. SCREWED ENDS
} FOR } FOR
3. FLANGED ENDS
4. BUTTWELD ENDS
OPERATION
HAND WHEEL OPERATION GEAR OPERATION
MOTOR OPERATION
DESIGN STANDARDS
API 600
API 602 ASME B16.34 BS 1414 BS 1873
BS 1868
OTHER STANDARDS
ASME B16.10
ASME B16.5 ASME B16.25 ASME B16.11 ASME B16.47
ASME B1.1
ASME B36.10M
END TO END FLANGED END BUTT WELD END SOCKET/THREADED LORGE DIA FLANGES UNIFIED INCH SCREW STEEL PIPES
BS 6755 PART 1
ASME B16.34
PRODUCT RANGE-GATE
150C 300C 600C 800C 900C 1500C 2500C 2850C
2 TO 36 2 TO 20 2 TO 12 0.25 TO 2 4 TO 8 2.5 TO 18 2 TO 18 20
PRODUCT RANGE-GLOBE
C 300 C 600 C 800 C 1500 C 2500 C 3000 Spl C 3500
PRODUCT RANGE-SCV
C 150 C 300
C 1500
C 2500
PRODUCT RANGE-PLNRV
C 800
Forged Valve : Medium Pressure Gate Valves Globe Valves Check Valves Cast Steel Bolted Bonnet Valves :
High Pressure PressureSeal Bonnet Valves : Gate Valves Globe Valves Check Valves
Gate Valves
Globe Valves Check Valves
SPECIALITIES
Sealed Gland Arrangement SG By-Pass Valve Arrangement BPV Pressure Relieving Arrangement PRV Limit Switch Arrangement LS Balance Hole Arrangement BH Locking Arrangement LO Indicator Arrangement INDICATOR Drain Hole Arrangement DRAIN HOLE
SPECIALITIES
IN OPERATION
Chain Wheel Operation CHAIN
Type of actuators
1. 2. 3.
Hydraulic actuators
Hydraulic actuators are compact, fast acting and delivers high torque. But these actuators require complete hydraulic system and cleanliness. These are used where there is a requirement of
Pneumatic actuators Pneumatic actuators are compact and fast acting. But torque developed is very low, sufficient only for small valves. For other valves need torque amplification system. Because of fast action used for control application of small valves. Electric Actuators Electric Actuators are simple, develop high torque,have good operating speed. With electronic controls these actuators become robust,easy to install and operate. These are also compatible to modern plant control systems.
CONSTRUCTION
Actuator is an electro mechanical equipment consisting of Motor Gear box
Control compartment
Hand wheel and De-clutch lever Thrust base Terminal box
MANUAL OPERATION
For emergency manual operation of valve during power failure the hand wheel provided in the actuator is coupled to the output shaft by means of a declutch lever. Once power supply is restored the hand wheel automatically gets disengaged.
SPECIAL FEATURES
Inbuilt starter Explosion proof / frame proof Non-intrusive type Two wire system
INTEGRAL STARTER
Actuator with integral starter consists of following items.
Reversing contactor
Overload relay Stop / open / close push button
0 - 100 ohm
4-20mA 2 wire or 4 wire
Supply ->
24V DC
(for the first time in power plant environment in India), comprising the following . 60 Channel Master Station with hot standby. PakTester PakReader Non-Intrusive actuators with field control units
This system enables faster communication with DCS system,
quicker & accurate fault identification apart from enormous saving in cable cost.
POSITION SEATING
All GATE valves of size 100mm & above and Pressure rating 1500 C and above shall be set for POSITION SEATING . i.e., valve closing shall be by CLOSE POSITION limit switch trip only.
TORQUE SEATING
All other GATE,GLOBE and REGULATING valves shall be set for TORQUE SEATING only. i.e., valve closing shall be by CLOSE TORQUE limit switch trip only.
The close position limit should NOT be connected as back up / parallel connection. Valve Opening shall be by OPEN POSITION Limit switch trip.
For all Gate valves the during initial 5% opening, of the valve
from its close position, the OPEN TORQUE LIMIT SWITCH should be bypassed to ensure smooth opening of the valve. Thermostat and Over load relay (OLR) should be connected to the motor control circuit.
Actuator setting are to be done as per the above recommendations and set to the recommended opening and closing torque values ,other wise it can lead to valve jamming.
For actuator wiring and torque /position limit switch setting refer wiring diagram 4.V.MISC. 90721 Rev 11 indicated in the O&M.
Attend to all critical valves involved in Steam Blowing and Acid cleaning.
- Check for Seat damage and re-lap.
Hot tightening of all High pressure valves Bonnet retainer to arrest Self Sealing Bonnet leak to be ensured after attaining Max pressure & temperature.
In Motorised Valves check for settings in the actuator as per original recommendations. All valves are to be attended at least once in TWO years.
1. Gland leakage
Tightened Gland bolts evenly, as soon as leakage is noticed and arrest it.
Additional packing shall be added, if necessary (at the next available shut down). If leakage persists, packing shall be replaced with new set of packing.
TO ensure effective sealing, self sealing bonnet nuts are to be fully tightened in
4. VALVE PASSING
Contd
It is to be attended by lapping of both the body and wedge / disc seat. It is preferable to attend the valves immediately after steam blowing, in case the valves are involved during steam blowing operation
SPARES DESCRIPTION BODY BONNET GASKET GLAND PACKING STEM/SPINDLE WEDGE/DISC YOKE BUSH HINGE PIN GASKET
GV GLV CV CATEGORY
GV - GATE VALVE GLV - GLOBE VALVE CV - CHECK VALVE N.A. - NOT APPLICABLE
Thank you
Quick Closing Non-Return Valve (QCNRV) & Cold Reheat Line Non-Return Valve (CRHNRV)
Both QCNRV and CRH-NRVs are closed by power cylinders on the initiation of turbine trip, when the forward flow ceases.
RANGE OF VALVES
CLASS RATING VALVE TYPE SIZE 3 150 300 600 900
6
8 10 12
QCNRV
14
16 20 24 32 18 24 32
CRH NRV
GASKET
BONNET
ARM
DISC (STELLITED)
AIR/OIL CYLINDER
QCNRV PHOTO
500 MW
QTY Nos 1
2 2 2 2
NB mm 450
200 300 400 600
NP class 600
300 150 150 150
NB mm 800
500 500 400
NP class 600
300 150 300
QTY Nos 1
4 2 2
GO TO
Maintenance
Maintenance Check: (Recommended per shift) 1. Disc arm assy. swinging freely. 2. On line Test operation of the cylinder. 3. Position transmitter and limit switch function. 4. Steam leakage to be checked at : Stuffing box/ gland packing. Spiral wound gasket area. Annual Maintenance 1. The bushes and bearings are to checked. Any abnormality noticed requires replacement of these components. 2. The claw portion of the Spindle and arm are to checked for any crack. 3. The stellite surface of the spindle to be checked for any abration. 4. Asbestos/Graphite packing area on the spindle are to be checked for any pitting. 5. In the cylinder all the Orings, piston rings and packings are to be checked for leaking .
RECOMMENDED SPARES
SL No. 1 2 3 4 5 6
SPARES DESCRIPTION BODY BONNET GASKET SIDE BONNET GASKET GLAND PACKING SPINDLE DISC, ARM BUSH
SAFETY VALVES:
A valve, which automatically discharges fluid to atmosphere so as to prevent a predetermined safe pressure being exceeded. It is generally used for compressible fluids such as steam and other gases which demand quick over-pressure relief.
RB
SS
RS
Applicable Fluids
Opening
Code Requirements
Operating Gap Blow Down
ASME Sec-VIII
10% Minimum 15% Maximum Petroleum & Fertilizer Industries 25% of set pressure
ASME Sec-VIII
10% Minimum 15% Maximum
Applications
Over Pressure
SPRING SPINDLE
QUANTITY REQUIRED
210 MW
250MW
500 MW
DRUM S.H.
C.R.H.
H.R.H. ERV-SH ERV-RH
1750 WB 1740 WB 1739 WD 1740 WD 1786 WB 1786 WB-10 1786 WD 1538 VX-10W 1525 VX-4
TOTAL
3 1 1 3 1 9
1 2 2 1 4 2 2 14
2 4 2 4 4 5 4 25
SL 01 02
COMPONENT SPRING ADJUSTER UPPER ADJUSTING RING LOWER ADJUSTING RING OVERLAP COLLAR
EFFECT OF ADJUSTMENTS CLOCKWISE INCREASE COUNTER CLOCKWISE - DECREASE CLOCKWISE / DOWN INCREASE COUNTER CLOCKWISE / UP DECREASE COUNTER CLOCKWISE REDUCE SIMMER AND ENABLE FULL LIFT.
SIMMER / LIFT
03
BLOWDOWN
04
NOTE : ALL ROTATIONS ARE TO BE MADE AS LOOKING FROM THE TOP OF THE VALVE
SV
SRV
ADJUSTING RINGS
SPINDLE DISK HOLDER
MAINTENANCE
MAINTENANCE MAINTENANCE
N.A
MAINTENANCE MAINTENANCE
APPLICATION
- FURNACE WALL - CONVECTION ZONE (SH, RH, LTSH, ECO) - CONVECTION ZONE, FLUE GAS < 600 DEG. C - CONVECTION ZONE, INDUSTRIAL BOILERS, ID FAN (IMPELLER) BANK TUBES, ECO. AIR HEATERS - ROTARY AIR HEATERS. - TUBULER AIR HEATERS
* LONG RETACTABLE SOOT BLOWER * HALF RETRACTABLE SOOT BLOWER * ROTARY SOOT BLOWERS
WALL DESLAGGER
- 2 MOTOR DRIVE
- EASY ACESSIBILITY FOR MAINTENANCE OF PARTS - COMPLETE 360 Deg. ROTATION - FLEXIBILITY TO VARY THE BLOWING TIME
OPERATION
FORWARD TRAVEL -305 MM IN 3 SECS.
MAX. TRAVEL : 7.6 MTR MAX. TRAVEL : 7.6 MTR MAX. TRAVEL : 7.6 MTR TRAVEL : 7.7 TO 12.2 MTR
GEAR OPERATED
OPERATION
LANCE MOVEMENT TRAVERSE SPEED ROTARY SPEED -TRAVERSE & ROTARY -1.63 M/MIN (LRD IE) -5.2 RPM (LRD IE)
MAX CLEANING RADIUS - 2.5 2.7M GEAR REDUCTION (T) GEAR REDUCTION (R) -155:1 - 28:1
OPERATION
ROTARY SPEED - 1.2 RPM
NO OF REVOLUTION
NO OF NOZZLES NOZZLE DIAMETER OPERATING TIME GEAR RATIO
-1
- AS MANY COILS - 6 / 8 / 10 MM - 0.82 MIN - 124 : 1
LUBRICATING OIL LEVEL. INTERLOCKS. HAND CRANK AVAILABILITY. DIRECTION OF ROTATION OF MOTORS. OPERATION OF LIMIT SWITCHES. ENSURE STEAM CONDITIONS. BLOWING PRESSURE. STEAM LEAKAGES.
MAINTENANCE CHECKS
ANNUAL CHECKS
BLOWING PRESSURE.
LANCE / NOZZLE DISTANCE.
GO To
Recommended Spares
SL 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 DESCRIP[TION LR GEAR BOX ASSY MOTOR SBV HEAD ASSY VALVE STEM LIMIT SWITCHES BEARINGS GLANDS OIL SEALS LANCE ASSY SWIVEL TUBE ASSY NA BLOWING ELEMENT NA PACKINGS GASKETS WB NA NA RB NA NA TYPE OF SPARES MAINTENANCE MAINTENANCE MAINTENANCE MAINTENANCE MAINTENANCE MAINTENANCE MAINTENANCE MAINTENANCE MAINTENANCE MAINTENANCE MAINTENANCE COMMISSIONING COMMISSIONING
ADVANTAGES:
Quick start up of the unit Reheater protection during start - up Parallel operation of steam generator & turbine House load operation Limited safety valve lifting during trip outs Dm water saving
MAINTENANCE CHECKS
EVERY MONTH OIL LEVEL
SYSTEM PRESSURE
PRESSURE SWITCH SETTING AIR FILTER ELEMENT CHECKING
MAINTENANCE CHECKS
EVERY ANNUAL OVER HAUL
CONDITION OF SEALING SURFACES OF VALVES CONDITION OF ACTUATOR SEALS
COMPONENT NAME FILTER ELEMENTS ACTUATOR SEALS & ORINGS SERVO VALVE SEALS & ORINGS BLOCKING ELEMENT SEALS & ORINGS OIL SUPPLY UNIT SEALS & ORINGS ACCUMULATOR BLADDER FAST OPENING DEVICE SEALS & ORINGS
3. ILLUMINATOR
4. VIEWING HOODS.
GAUGE ASSY
Accreditation
IBR ISO 9001
: Well known Tube and Pipe Maker : Quality Systems for Boilers, Auxiliaries, Valves, Heat Exchangers, Pressure Vessels and Oil Field Equipment ISO 9002 : Quality Systems for Manufacture of Seamless Steel Tubes. Lloyds Register of : Class-I Fusion Welded Pressure Vessel Shipping Manufacture. NABL : National Accreditation Board for Testing and Calibration laboratory
USA
BANGLADESH KUWAIT
JAPAN
PHILLIPINES MALAYSIA
INDONESIA
WEAR WASHERS STEM WITH DOUBLE ACME THREAD TWO PIECE GLAND
RENEWABLE SEATS.
GATE VALVE
( FORGED STEEL - MEDIUM PRESSURE )
THREAD BUSHING HANDWHEEL STURDY SWING BOLT DEEP STUFFING BOX POSITIVE TAPERED BACKSEAT DISC NUT GUIDED STEM-DISC DISC SCREWED SEAT RING
TWO-PIECE GLAND
HIGH STRENGTH BOLT TOP ENTRY DESIGN. FORGED BODY & CAP SPIRAL WOUND GASKET FULLY GUIDED DISC RENEWABLE SEAT DESIGN STD. : BS-5352 TESTING STD. : BS-6755(1) CUSHIONED DISC
FLAT SEAT
RISING STEM
GREASE NIPPLE
GLAND
BACK SEAT
STEM
SEAT RINGS
WEDGE
BODY
END CONNECTIONS
END CONNECTIONS
YOKE ARM STEM STAKE LOCKED DISC NUT DISC PAD INTEGRAL HARD FACING
ALUMINIUM BRONZE BUSHING RUGGED FLANGE SPLIT GLAND DEEP STUFFING BOX. FULL PENETRATION WELD
CHECK VALVE
( FORGED STEEL - HIGH PRESSURE )
MECHANICAL STOPPER HAND WHEEL YOKE SLEEVE YOKE BEARING GLAND FLANGE GLAND PACKING STEM YOKE CLAMP PR. SEAL BONNET BACK SEAT BODY GREASE NIPPLE RETAINING RING(NI-PLATING) SOFT IRON GASKET
DETAIL OF PRESSURE SEAL CONSTRUCTION LIFTING LUG RETAINING RING PRESSURE SEAL BONNET CUSHION PLATE DISC SEAT RING SOFT IRON GASKET 18/8 SS INLAY
BACK
BACK
Thank you