INRTERCAMBIADOR

Fango

Agua Solar

Pot.term.intercambio
(kW)
DTLMce (C)
Fango
Reynolds
Nusselt
Coef.pelic. Hint
(W/m2K)
Fact.Ensuciamiento
(m2K/W)
Agua solar
Reynolds
Nusselt 1
Nusselt 2
Coef.pelic.Hext
(W/m2K)
Fact. Ensuciamiento
(m2K/W)
Resist.termica
material

t calor.

Cp

K
Prand
(C)
(kg/m3) (KJ/kgK) (Ns/m2) (w/mk)

t2
(C)

t1
(C)

q
(m3/h)

m
(kg/s)

d. int
(m)

d.ext
(m)

60

34

26

1.760

0.484

0.08

0.084

T2
Q
T
(C)
(m3/h)
55 25.0 1.860

M
(kg/s)
0.507

D.int
(m)
0.123

D.ext T Calor.

Cp

K
Prand
(m)
(C) (kg/m3) (KJ/kgK) (Ns/m2) (w/mk)
0.127
67.5
980.6
4.184
433.5 659.1 2.752

T1
(C)
80

52.99 52.6
60.2
20.50

12922.08
79.39

t(C)
20
25
30
35
40
45

47

990.3

4.175

(kg/m3)
Cp (KJ/kgK)
( Ns/m2)K (W7mk)
Pr
999.5
4.18
1001 599.8
997.9 4.176
890.1
608
996.2 4.175
797.6
616
994.3 4.174
719.6 623.6
992.4 4.174
653.3 630.7
990.3 4.175
596.3 637.4

6.975
6.114
5.406
4.817
4.323
3.906

632.51

50 988.1

4.177

547.1

643.6

3.551

0.0005

55
60
65
70
75

4.179
4.182
4.184
4.188
4.191

504.2
466.6
433.5
404.1
378

649.3
654.4
659.1
663.2
666.9

3.245
2.981
2.752
2.551
2.375

38155.64
169.82
155.23
2623.44
0.0003

1.73E-05

985.7
983.2
980.6
977.9
975

596.3

637.4

3.906

Cmin
Cmax
R

NTU
A(m2)

2.12
2.021
1.049
0.543
1.226
7.496

L(m)

28.41

Coef.global.
Transf. (W/m2k)
Area transf.(m2)
Long transf(m)

346.80
7.46
28.25

Ltubo
n tubos
ud.
Ntubos n hileras/hilera
3
9.42
2 4.70872


(kg/m3)
45

65

RECUPERADOR

Fango

Agua Clarificada

Pot.term.intercambio
(kW)
DTLMce (C)
Fango
Reynolds
Nusselt
Coef.pelic. Hint
(W/m2K)
Fact.Ensuciamiento
(m2K/W)
Agua Clarifificada
Reynolds
Nusselt 1
Nusselt 2
Coef.pelic.Hext
(W/m2K)
Fact. Ensuciamiento
(m2K/W)
Resist.termica
material

t2
(C)
34

t1
(C)
15

T1
(C)
52

T2
(C)
30.7

38.71
16.83

8723.25
67.30

q
m
d. int d.ex t calor.

Cp

(m3/h) (kg/s) (m)

t
(C)
(kg/m3) (KJ/kgK) (Ns/m2)
1.760 0.488 0.080 0.1
24.5
997.9
4.176
890.1

K
(w/mk)
608

D.ex
Q
M
D.int
T Calor.

Cp

t
(m3/h) (kg/s) (m)
(C) (kg/m3) (KJ/kgK) (Ns/m2)
(m)
21.3 1.580 0.436 0.12 0.1 41.35
992.4
4.174
653.3

K
(w/mk)
630.7

T
19
T

t(C) (kg/m3)
Cp (KJ/kgK)
( Ns/m2)K (W7mk)
Pr
20 1000 4.2
1001 599.8
25 998 4.2
890.1
608
30 996 4.2
797.6
616
35 994 4.2
719.6 623.6
40 992 4.2
653.3 630.7
45 990 4.2
596.3 637.4

6.975
6.114
5.406
4.817
4.323
3.906

511.49

50

988

4.2

547.1

643.6

3.551

0.0005

55
60
65
70
75

986
983
981
978
975

4.2
4.2
4.2
4.2
4.2

504.2
466.6
433.5
404.1
378

649.3
654.4
659.1
663.2
666.9

3.245
2.981
2.752
2.551
2.375

21765.78
122.50
111.98
1810.85
0.0003

0.000017

Ltu
bo
n tubos
ud. Ntubos n hileras/hilera

Prand.
6.114
Prand
4.323

Cmax
Cmin
R

NTU
A(m2)

2.037
1.818
0.892
0.575
1.265
8.886

L(m)

33.67

T calor.aprox.

3
Coef.global.
Transf. (W/m2k)
Area transf.(m2)

290.08
7.93

Long transf(m)

30.05

10.02

2 5.00817

INTERCAMBIADOR DE CALOR
Area de transferencia (m2)
Longitud de transferencia (m)

Minimo
6.93
26.24

Maximo
10.18
38.57

RECUPERADOR DE CALOR
Area de transferencia (m2)
Longitud de transferencia (m)

7.7
29.18

10.22
38.74

CARACTERISTICAS TECNICAS
Material
Longitud de cada tubo (m)
Numero de tubos (m)
Dimensiones
Conducto interior
Diametro nominal (m)
Espesor (m)
Conducto exterior
Diametro nominal (m)
Espesor (m)

AISI 316L
3
24

0.084
0.002
0.127
0.002

Diseo
9.5
36
9.5
36

T calor
aprox.
25
T calor.aprox.
40

INRTERCAMBIADOR
T1
(C)
Fluido1 frio (FANGO)
Fluido 2 caliente
(AGUA SOLAR)

t1
(C)

T2(C)

t2(C)
80

Potencia calorifica
a intercambiar
(kW)

Q
m
d. int
D.ext
T Calor.
T calor.

(m3/h) (kg/s)
(m)
(m)
(C)
aprox.
(kg/m3)
15
2.400 0.665267
0.077
0.08
27.5
25
(m3/h)
30

68

(kg/m3)
m (kg/s) d. int (m) D.ext(m) T Calor. (C) T calor.aprox.
0.232735
0.117
0.12
55
55

30
DTLMce (C)

(kg/m3)

t(C)

25.488636

Reynolds fluido 1 12358.801

Nusselt
88.932899
Coef.pelic. H (W/m2K)
702.22341
Fact.Ensuciamien
to
(m2K/W)
0.0002

Reynolds fluido 2 15884.251

Nusselt 1
81.742831
Nusselt 2
74.707373
Coef.pelic.H (W/m2K)
1311.0134

Cp (KJ/kgK)
( Ns/m2)

Cp

K
(KJ/kgK)
( Ns/m2) (w/mk) Prand
997.9
4.176
890.1
608
6.114

985.7

Cp (KJ/kgK) ( Ns/m2)K (w/mk) Prandalt

4.179
504.2
649.3
3.245

K (W7mk) Pr

20
25
30
35
40
45

999.5
997.9
996.2
994.3
992.4
990.3

4.18
4.176
4.175
4.174
4.174
4.175

1001
890.1
797.6
719.6
653.3
596.3

599.8
608
616
623.6
630.7
637.4

6.975
6.114
5.406
4.817
4.323
3.906

50
55
60
65
70
75

988.1
985.7
983.2
980.6
977.9
975

4.177
4.179
4.182
4.184
4.188
4.191

547.1
504.2
466.6
433.5
404.1
378

643.6
649.3
654.4
659.1
663.2
666.9

3.551
3.245
2.981
2.752
2.551
2.375

RECUPERADOR
T1
(C)
Fluido1 frio (FANGO)
Fluido 2 caliente
(AGUA SOLAR)

t1
(C)

T2(C)

Q
m
d. int
D.ext
T Calor.
T calor.

(m3/h) (kg/s)
(m)
(m)
(C)
aprox.
(kg/m3)
15
1.760 0.487862
0.077
0.08
19.5
25

t2(C)
29

26

(kg/m3)
(m3/h) m (kg/s) d. int (m) D.ext(m) T Calor. (C) T calor.aprox.
2.200 0.608789
0.117
0.12
27.5
30

Potencia calorifica
a intercambiar
(kW)

t(C)
30

DTLMce (C)

7.6097964

Reynolds fluido 1 9063.1211

Nusselt
69.391071
Coef.pelic. H (W/m2K)
547.91911
Fact.Ensuciamien
to
(m2K/W)
0.0002

Reynolds fluido 2

26265.76

20
25
30
35
40
45

50
55
60
65

(kg/m3) Cp (KJ/kgK)
( Ns/m2) K (W7mk) Pr
999.5
4.18
1001
599.8
997.9
4.176
890.1
608
996.2
4.175
797.6
616
994.3
4.174
719.6
623.6
992.4
4.174
653.3
630.7
990.3
4.175
596.3
637.4

988.1
985.7
983.2
980.6

4.177
4.179
4.182
4.184

547.1
504.2
466.6
433.5

643.6
649.3
654.4
659.1

Cp

K
(KJ/kgK)
( Ns/m2) (w/mk) Prand
997.9
4.176
890.1
608
6.114

996.2

6.975
6.114
5.406
4.817
4.323
3.906

3.551
3.245
2.981
2.752

Cp (KJ/kgK) ( Ns/m2)K (w/mk) Prandalt

4.175
797.6
616
5.406

Cmin
Cmax
R

NTU
A(m2)

L(m)

2.54169
2.03731
1.24757
0.21429
0.28237
1.8786

7.4747

Nusselt 1
158.92651
Nusselt 2
145.24799
Coef.pelic.H (W/m2K)
2418.1828
Fact.
Ensuciamiento
(m2K/W)
0.0001

Coef.global.
Transf. (W/m2k)
A.transf.(m2)
L(m)

4.188
4.191

Ltubo
ud.
(m)
3
4

Temperatura
Fango
entrada
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

977.9
975

382.041
6.3069178
25.094429

RECUPERADOR
CICLO

70
75

404.1
378

663.2
666.9

Ntubos
8.365
6.274

Temperatura

Fango
salida
15
24.00
28.50
31.00
32.00
32.50
33.00
33.50
34.00

Caudal
(m3/h)
1.76
1.76
1.76
1.76
1.76
1.76
1.76
1.76
1.76

2.551
2.375

INTERCAMBIADOR

Lixiviado Lixiviado
entrada salida
15
15
34.00
23.80
43.00
27.70
47.50
29.30
50.03
30.82
51.03
31.25
51.53
31.19
52.03
31.12
52.53
31.06

Caudal Potencia
(m3/h) (kW)
1.56
0
1.56
18.34
1.56
27.50
1.56
32.60
1.56
34.63
1.56
35.65
1.56
36.67
1.56
37.69
1.56
38.71

CICLO

Tiempo
0.0
10.8
21.6
32.3
43.1
53.9
64.7
75.5
86.3
90

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

Temperatura
Fango
Fango
entrada
salida
15
40.00
24.00
49.00
28.50
53.50
31.00
56.03
32.00
57.03
32.50
57.53
33.00
58.03
33.50
58.53
34.00
59.03

Temperatura
Caudal Agua Solar Agua Solar Caudal Potencia Potencia Potencia
(m3/h)
entrada
salida
(m3/h)
(kW)
demanda global
27
0.85
51
91.68
51
1.76
79
39
1.10
51
91.68
69.34
1.76
79
45
1.30
51
91.68
78.50
1.76
79
48.5
1.45
51
91.68
83.60
1.76
79
51
1.50
51
91.68
85.63
1.76
79
52
1.60
51
91.68
86.65
1.76
79
53
1.70
51
91.68
87.67
1.76
79
53.5
1.80
51
91.68
88.69
1.76
79
54
1.80
51
91.68
89.71
1.76
79

Tiempo de un ciclo
Tiempo total del transitorio
Caudal de fango
Diametro conducto
Velocidad del fango
Longitud del recuperador
Longitud del intercambiador
Tiempo necesario de recorrido
Tiempo de centrifugacion
TOTAL

1.76
80
0.097
30
30
616.895
30
646.9
10.8

m3/h
mm
m/s
m
m
seg
seg
seg
min

Relacion Potencia-Tiempo del regimen transitorio

Regimen Transitorio fango recuperador

40
35

Potencia (kW)

Potencia ganada (KW)

45

30
25

20
15
10
5
0
15

24.00

28.50

31.00

32.00

32.50

33.00

86.25 min
1.44 h

33.50

34.00

100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

0
15

24.00

28.50

31.00

32.00

32.50

33.00

33.50

0.0

34.00

20.0

Evolucion T del fango entrada centrifuga regimen

transitorio
70

T Fango (C)

60
50
40
30
20
10
0
20.0

40.0

60.0

Tiempo (min)

60.0

80.0

Tiempo (min)

Tde salida Fango (C)

0.0

40.0

80.0

100.0

Energia recuperada

Energia de aporte solar

Energia demandada

Energia recuperada + Aporte solar

100.0