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From Pearltrees
Soal xy’’ + 3y’ + 4x
3
y = 0Tentukan basis solusi dari persamaan diferensial dengan metode frobenius.
x xb x xb
3)(3)(
==
532
4)(4)(
x xc x x xc
==
20100
)1)(()(''
)()('
)(
−+∞=−+∞=∞=+
∑∑∑
−++=
+==
r mmmr mmmmr mm
xar mr m x y
xar m x y
xa x y
xy’’ + 3y’ + 4x
3
y = 0x
20
)1)((
−+∞=
∑
−++
r mmm
xar mr m
+ 3
10
)(
−+∞=
∑
+
r mmm
xar m
+ 4x
3
∑
∞=+
0
mr mm
xa
= 0x [r(r-1)a
0
x
r-2
+ (1+r)ra
0
x
r-1
+…] + 3[ra
0
x
r-1
+ (1+r)a
1
x
r
+ …] + 4x
3
[a
0
x
r
+ a
1
x
r+1
+ … ]=0 persamaan indikator dengan x
r-1
, maka a
0
r(r-1)a
0
+
3r a
0
= 0(r(r-1) + 3r ) a
0
= 0a
0
≠
0 maka haruslah r(r-1) + 3r = 0r(r-1) +
3r = 0r
2
– r +3r = 0r
2
+ 2r = 0r(r+2) = 0r
1
=0r
2
=-2selisih r
1
dan r
2
adalah bilangan bulat, maka gunakan teorema 2 kasus 3 ( selisih keduaakarnya bilangan bulat).*sehingga solusinya :y
1
(x)= x
r1
(a
0
+ a
1
x + a
2
x
2
+…)= x
0
(a
0
+ a
1
x + a
2
x
2
+…)= a
0
+ a
1
x + a
2
x
2
+…y
2
(x)= k y
1
(x).ln (x) + x
r2
(A
0
+ A
1
x + A
2
x
2
+ … ) , dimana r – r > 0, k
∈
R = k (a
0
+ a
1
x + a
2
x
2
+… ).ln(x) + x
-2
(A
0
+ A
1
x + A
2
x
2
+… )*mencari koefisien a
0,
a
1
,a
2
,… A
0
,A
1
,A
2
,…Persamaan xy’’ + 3y’ + 4x
3
y = 0
20
)1)((
−+∞=
∑
−++
r mmm
xar mr m
+ 3
10
)(
−+∞=
∑
+
r mmm
xar m
+ 4x
3
∑
∞=+
0
mr mm
xa
= 0Misalm + r – 1 = s + r misalm + r + 3 = s + r m – 1= sm + 3 = sm= s + 1m = s – 3samakan koefisien x
s + r
(s + 1 + r)(s + r)a
s+1
x
s+r
+ 3 (s + 1 + r) a
s+1
x
s+r
+ 4 a
s-3
x
s+r
= 0(s + 1 + r)(s + r)a
s+1
+ 3 (s + 1 + r) a
s+1
+ 4 a
s-3
)1(3))(1(
4a
31s
r sr sr s
a
s
++++++
−=
−+
Untuk r
1
= 0)1(3)1(
4a
31s
+++−=
−+
s s sa
s
s = 0
244121241549648434
0041132231
aaaaaaaaaa
−=+−=−=+−=−=−=
−−−−
Untuk r
2
= -2 )21(3)2)(21(
4A
31s
−++−−+
−=
−+
s s s A
s
)1(3)2)(1(
4
3
−+−−
−=
−
s s s A
s
of 00
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| Upload Date: | 04/13/2009 |
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