TEOREMA 7.

2 Transformadas de algunas funciones bsicas

a).- L
{ }
s
1
1 =


b).- L { } .... 3 , 2 , 1 ,
!

1
= =
+
n
S
n
t
n
n


c).- L { }
a S
e
at

=
1


d).- L { }
2 2
k S
k
senkt
+
=

e).- L { }
2 2
cos
k S
S
kt
+
=

f).- L { }
2 2
k S
k
senhkt

=

g).- L { }
2 2
cosh
k S
S
kt

=






















APLICACIN DEL TEOREMA 7.2


. 1 L{ }= + 3 6
2
t t L { }
2
t + 6 L{ } t 3 L{ } 1

|
.
|

\
|
|
.
|

\
|
+ =
S S
1
3
1
6
S
! 2
2 3

3
2
2 3
3 6 2 3 6 2
S
S S
S S S
+
= + =


. 2 L{ } 2 2
4
= t L
{ }
4
t =
(

=
+1 4
! 4
2
S
( )
5 5
48 ! 4 2
S S
=

. 3 L{ }= 10 4t 4 L
{ } 10 t
L{ } 1 = |
.
|

\
|

=
S S
1
10
1
4
2


2 2
10 4 10 4
S
S
S S

= =

. 4 L { }=
2
t sen L =
)
`

t 2 cos
2
1
2
1


Aplicando la propiedad de linealidad

L{ }= t sen
2
2
1
L{ } 1
2
1

L{ } t 2 cos = |
.
|

\
|
+
|
.
|

\
|
=
4 2
1 1
2
1
2
S
S
S



( )
( )
( ) | |
=
+
+
=
+
=
4 2 2
2 4 2
4 2 2
1
2 2
2
S S
S S
S
S
S ( ) ( ) 4 4
8
4 4
2 8 2
2 2
2 2
+
=
+
+
S S S S
S S



. 5 L ( ) { }= t sen t 2 5 3 3 L{ } t 5 L{ }= 2t sen
= |
.
|

\
|
+
|
.
|

\
|
=
4
2
5
1
3
2 2
S S
=
+

4
10 3
2
S S


( )
( ) ( )
=
+
+
=
+
+
=
4 S
S 10 12 3
4
S 10 4 3
2 2
2 2
2
2 2
S
S
S S
S
( ) 4
12 7
2 2
2
+
+
S S
S



. 6 L ( ) { }= +
3
1 t { }= + + + 1 3 3
2 3
t t t
=L { }
3
t 3 + L{ }
2
t 3 + L { } t + L { }= 1

S S S S
1 1
3
! 2
3
! 3
1 1 1 2 1 3
+ |
.
|

\
|
+ |
.
|

\
|
+ =
+ + +

= + + + =
S S S S
1 3 6 6
2 3 4 4
3 2
3 6 6
S
S S S + + +


. 7 L { }= t sen t 3 5 4
2
L { }
2
4t L{ }= sen3t 5 4 L( ) 5
2
t L{ }= t sen 3
= |
.
|

\
|
+
|
.
|

\
|
=
9
3
5
! 2
4
2 3
S S
=
+

9
15 8
2 3
S S



( )
( )
=
+
+
=
9 S
S 15 9 8
2 3
3 2
S
S

( ) 9
15 72 8
2 3
3 2
+
+
S S
S S


. 8 L ( ) { }= + 1
2
2t
e L{ }= + + 2 1
4 2 t t
e e L{ } 1 2 + L{ }+
2t
e L { }=
4t
e

=

+ =
4
1
2
2 1
S S S
( )( ) ( ) ( )
( )( ) 4 2
2 4 2 4 2

+ +
S S S
S S S S S S


=
+
+ + +
=
S S S
S S S S S S
8 6
2 8 2 8 6
2 3
2 2 2
S S S
S S
8 6
8 16 4
2 3
2
+
+









TEOREMA 7.3 Algunas transformaciones inversas

( ) = t f L
1
( ) { } S F

a).- = 1 L
1
)
`

s
1


b ).-
=
n
t
L
1
... 3 , 2 , 1 ,
!
1
=
)
`

+
n
S
n
n


c).-
=
at
e
L
1
)
`

a S
1


d).- = senkt L
1
)
`

+
2 2
k S
k


e). = kt cos L
1
)
`

+
2 2
k s
s


f) ( ) = kt h sen L
1
)
`

2 2
k s
k



g). = (kt) cosh L
1
)
`

2 2
k s
s


h)
=
t a n
e t

L
1
( )
)
`

+1
a - s
!
n
n
, n es un entero positivo.









APLICACIN DEL TEOREMA 7.3

HALLAR:

. 1 L
1
=
)
`

5
1
S ! 4
1
L
1
4
5
24
1 ! 4
t
S
=
)
`

24
4
t
=

. 2 L
1
=
)
`

1
1
s
t
e

. 3 L
1
=
)
`

+ 2
1
S
t
e
2


. 4 L
1
=
)
`

+ 4
1
S
t
e
4


. 5 L
1
( )
=
)
`

+
4
3
1
S
S
L
1
=
)
`

+ + +
4
2 3
1 3 3
S
S S S


= L
1
3
1
+
)
`

S
L
1
3
1
2
+
)
`

S
L
1
+
)
`

3
1
S
L
1


= + + + =
3 2
! 3
1
! 2
3
3 1 t t t


3 2
6
1
2
3
3 1 t t t + + + =






. 6 L
1
=
)
`

+
+
7
5 3
2
S
S
L
1
+
)
`

+ 7
3
2
S
S
L
1
=
)
`

+ 7
5
2
S


3 = L
1
( )
7
5
7
2
2
+

+ S
S
L
1
( )
=

+
2
2
7
7
S

=
)
`

4
1
S
t 7
7
5
7 cos 3 sen t + =
t sen 7
7
7 5
t 7 cos 3 + =


Racionalizando
7
7
5
7
7
7
5
=
|
|
.
|

\
|



. 7 L
1
=
)
`

+
2
1 1 1
2
S S S
L
1

)
`

2
1
S
L
1
)
`

S
1
+ L
1
=
)
`

2
1
S


t
e t
2
1+ =


. 8 L
1
=
)
`

9
6 2
2
S
S
L
1

)
`

+ 9
2
2
S
S
L
1
=
)
`

+ 9
6
2
S


L
1
L
1
=
)
`

+ 9
3
2
S

= = t sen 3
3
6
- 3t cos 2 3t sen 2 - 3t cos 2

. 9 L
1
=
)
`

+
+
4
6 2
2
S
S
L
1
)
`

+
+
+

4
6
4
2
2 2
S S
S
2 = L
1
2
6
4
2
+
)
`

+ S
S
L
1
( )
)
`

+ 4
1 2
2
S


2t sen 3 2t cos 2 + = ( ) ( ) d y e
del teorema 7.3 con 2 = k






2 =
3
6
9
2

)
`

+ S
S