Lawrence Dennis, The Coming of American Fascism, Ch 1
Lawrence Dennis
The Coming of American Fascism
CHAPTER I
THE CRISIS OF A SYSTEM : IT WON'T WORKEvery social situation has an unlimited number of aspects. Unworkability of the existingsystem is the particular aspect of the present social situation in the United States which,to the fascist way of thinking, seems most challenging to thoughtful analysis andimmediate action. It is the unworkability of a given social system in a changed set of conditions which is most responsible for revolutionary social change. Feudalism, forinstance, gave way to modern capitalism, not because any number of the people at anygiven moment decided that they would prefer a new social order, but because a series of discoveries of new lands and inventions of new machines and techniques created newconditions, among them the rise of a new business class, in which the feudal systemcould not work. This is not to state a thesis of rigid economic determinism or anexclusively materialistic interpretation of history. It is to recognize that changes in thingsact on preferences as well as changes in preferences on things.It seems a fairly sound generalization to say that no social group, after debating the meritsof the existing order versus those of a possible successor, proceeded to scrap the old andadopt the new as long as the old system was maintaining a semblance of order orworking. Indeed, it is a part of the process of maintaining order and making a given socialsystem work to see to it that the people like what they have. In measure as defenders of asystem deem it necessary to argue with the people in favor of the preservation of the oldsystem, they really admit and advertise its doom. There is no doubt but that thecontinuous attacks on fascism and defenses of the present system featured by powerfulpublications like the
Saturday Evening Post
, and in the public utterances of influentialcitizens like Mr. Hoover, do more to advertise and further fascism than almost any otherfactor calling fascism to the attention of the American people. A social system is eitheron the offensive, or it is doomed.There is little point to drawing conservative inferences from the fact that the people areattached to their Constitution and nine elderly exponents of it, to their king and his noblesor to the Druid priests and their human sacrifices. The people are always attached- totheir leaders; institutions and folk customs, no matter how absurd or barbarous theselatter may appear from other points of view. If and when, under changed conditions, theold system proves unworkable, or fails adequately to meet its imperatives, theundermining and upsetting of it are always directed by a small minority of thediscontented or frustrated elite who may be divided into several groups but who, in some
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