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CHNG 3: DAO NG V SNG IN T

CHUYN 3.1: DAO NG IN T CA MCH LC
I. L thuyt
1. Nguyn tc hot ng: hin tng t cm.
2. Khi cun dy cm thun, sut in ng t cm v hiu in th bng nhau: e u .
3. lch pha ca i so vi q, u so vi q, u so vi i
.....................................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................
4. Quy c v du ca q, i,u
- Xt mt bn t v ng trn lng gic ng vi q ca bn t xc nh du
ca cc i lng.
- Chiu ca cng dng in: i 0 khi dng in c chiu ti bn t m ta ang xt
(electron ang ri khi bn t).
5. Nu cun dy cm thun, hai bn t song song th dao ng iu ha.
Thc t cun dy c in tr Dao ng tt dn
Mun duy tr dao ng Cn c thm ngun cung cp nng lng.
6. Cc cng thc
q Q0 cos(wt );
i q'
I 0 wQ0
1
1
T 2 LC ;
f
LC
2 LC
2
2
2
2
i
u
i
q
2 1
2 1
2
2
I0 U 0
I 0 Q0

E EL EC EL max EC max

q
C

Li 2 Cu 2 LI 0 2 CU 0 2

const
2
2
2
2

1
1
1
TEL TEC Tq Ti Tu
2
2
2
q
t
in lng chuyn qua mt tit din thng ca dy dn: q

Cng dng in trung bnh: i

I0

,U

2
II. Bi tp

U0
2

, P I 2 R...

Khi gii bi tp Dao ng in t nn tm hiu s tng t vi Dao ng c

Dng 1: Dao ng in t iu ha
Ch cc kiu cu hi: phng trnh dao ng, tnh cc gi tr tc thi, khong thi gian, in
lng, cng dng in trung bnh...
104
1
Cu 1: Mch dao ng LC c C
( F ), L ( H ) , hiu in th cc i trn hai bn t l 5V.

Chn mc thi gian lc hai bn t c in tch bng khng, cng dng in ang dng.
Phng trnh ca in tch l.........................................................................................................
Cu 2: Mch dao ng in t LC c i 0, 2cos 100 t ( A) . in lng chuyn qua mt tit din
thng ca dy dn trong 0,015s u tin l ....................................................................................

Trang 45

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10 4
1
Cu 3: Mch dao ng LC c C
( F ), L ( H ) . Tn s ca nng lng t trng trong cun

cm l ...........................................................................................................................................
4.104
1
Cu 4: Mch dao ng LC c C
( F ), L ( H ) . Chu k ca vecto cm ng t trong lng

cun dy l....................................................................................................................................
Cu 5: Mch dao ng in t LC c q 0, 2cos 100 t ( C ) . Trong mt chu k, cng dng
in trung bnh c ln l...........................................................................................................
Cu 6: Mch dao ng in t LC c i 0, 2cos 100 t ( A) . Trong mt chu k, cng dng in
trung bnh c ln l ..................................................................................................................
Cu 7: Mch dao ng in t LC c q 0, 2cos 100 t ( C ) . Trong mt chu k, ln ca cng
dng in c gi tr trung bnh l ..............................................................................................
Cu 8: Mch dao ng in t LC c i 0, 2cos 100 t ( A) . Trong mt chu k, ln ca cng
dng in c gi tr trung bnh l ..............................................................................................
Dng 2: Dao ng in t tt dn v dao ng in t duy tr.
Cu 1: Mch dao ng in t LC c C=5nF, hiu in th cc i ban u gia hai bn t in l
5V. Mch dao ng tt dn do c in tr. Nhit lng ta ra trn in tr l................................
4.10 4
1
Cu 2: Mch LC c C
( F ), L ( H ), R 0, 05 . duy tr dao ng ca mch vi hiu

in th cc i l 2V th cn c thm ngun cung cp nng lng c cng sut l .......................

Dng 3: Ghp t in v ghp cun cm.
Cu 1: Cng xt vi mt cun cm, nu dng t in th nht th chu k dao ng ca mch LC l
0,02s. Nu dng t in th hai th chu k dao ng l 0,03s. Nu dng c hai t in mc ni tip
th chu k dao ng l ....................................................................................................................
Cu 2: Cng xt vi mt cun cm, nu dng t in th nht th chu k dao ng ca mch LC l
0,02s. Nu dng t in th hai th chu k dao ng l 0,03s. Nu dng c hai t in mc ni tip
th tn s ca ng nng l ............................................................................................................
Cu 3: C hai t in c in dung l C1 , C2 v hai cun cm c t cm l L1 , L2 .
Nu dng C1 , L1 th chu k dao ng ca mch l 0,01s.
Nu dng C1 , L2 th chu k dao ng ca mch l 0,02s.
Nu dng C2 , L1 th chu k dao ng ca mch l 0,03s.
Nu dng C2 , L2 th chu k dao ng ca mch l 0,06s.
Nu dng c bn linh kin v mc theo kiu C1 / / C2 v L1ntL2 vo mch th chu k dao ng l
Cu 4: Mch dao ng in t LC c L c nh, C l b t in gm C1 v C2 mc ni tip. Cng
dng in cc i trong mch l I0=2A. Khi i=I0 th ni tt mt t in. Tnh cng dng in
cc i I0 sau . Bit C1=C2.

Cu 5: Mch dao ng in t LC c L c nh, C l b t in gm C1 v C2 mc ni tip. Cng

dng in cc i trong mch l I0=2A. Khi u=U0 th ni tt mt t in. Tnh cng dng
in cc i I0 sau . Bit C1=C2.

Cu 6: Mch dao ng in t LC c L c nh, C l b t in gm C1 v C2 mc song song.

Cng dng in cc i trong mch l I0=2A. Khi i=I0 th tho b mt t in. Tnh cng
dng in cc i I0 sau . Bit C1=C2.

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Cu 7: Mch dao ng in t LC c L c nh, C l b t in gm C1 v C2 mc song song.
Cng dng in cc i trong mch l I0=2A. Khi u=U0 th tho b mt t in. Tnh cng
dng in cc i I0 sau . Bit C1=C2.

Dng 4: Bi tp tng hp theo chuyn .

Cu 1: Cng dng in trong mch dao ng bin i vi tn s l f. Nng lng in trng
trong t in bin thin tun hon vi tn s
A. f/2.
B. 4f.
C. f.
D. 2f.
Cu 12: Mch dao ng in t gm cun thun cm L v t in c in dung C = 5 F . Bit gi
tr cc i ca hiu in th gia hai bn t l U 0 6V . Ti thi im hiu in th gia hai bn t
in l uc 4V th nng lng in trng v nng lng t trng ca mch ti thi im ln
lt bng
A. 2.10 5 J v 2,5.10 5 J .
B. 4.10 5 J v 9.10 5 J .
C. 4.10 5 J v 5.105 J .
D. 2,5.105 J v 4,5.105 J .
Cu 3: Mt mch dao ng LC l tng ang c dao ng in t t do. Bit in tch cc i ca
mt bn t in c ln l 108 C v cng dng in cc i qua cun cm thun l 62,8 mA.
Tn s dao ng in t t do ca mch l
A. 2,5.103 kHz .
B. 103 kHz .
C. 3.103 kHz .
D. 2.103 kHz .
Cu 4: Mch dao ng gm mt t in v mt cun cm thun c t cm L = 0,1 mH. Biu
thc hiu in th gia hai u t in l u 16cos(2.106 t )(V ) . Biu thc ca dng in trong mch
l.

A. i 0, 08cos(2.106 t )( A) .
B. i 0, 08cos(2.10 6 t )( A) .
2

C. i 0, 4cos(2.106 t )( A) .
D. i 0, 4cos(2.106 t )( A) .
2
Cu 5: Trong mch dao ng in t LC, cho q 5cos(00 t )( C ) . Thi gian ngn nht k t
lc q 2,5 C ; i 0 ti lc q 2,5 C ; i 0 l
A. 6,4ms.
B. 6,5ms.
C. 6,6ms.
D. 6,7ms.
Cu 6: Mch dao ng in t LC c L c nh, C l b t in gm C1 v C2 mc ni tip. Cng
dng in cc i trong mch l I0=2A. Khi i=0,5I0 th ni tt mt t in. Tnh cng dng
in cc i I0 sau . Bit C1=C2.

Cu 7: Mch dao ng in t LC c L c nh, C l b t in gm C1 v C2 mc ni tip. Cng

dng in cc i trong mch l I0=2A. Khi u=0,5U0 th ni tt mt t in. Tnh cng dng
in cc i I0 sau . Bit C1=C2.

Cu 8: Mch dao ng in t LC c L c nh, C l b t in gm C1 v C2 mc song song.

Cng dng in cc i trong mch l I0=2A. Khi i=0,5I0 th tho b mt t in. Tnh cng
dng in cc i I0 sau . Bit C1=C2.

Cu 9: Mch dao ng in t LC c L c nh, C l b t in gm C1 v C2 mc song song.

Cng dng in cc i trong mch l I0=2A. Khi u=0,5U0 th tho b mt t in. Tnh cng
dng in cc i I0 sau . Bit C1=C2.
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III. Bi tp tng hp
Cu 1: Hai con lc n c chiu di dy treo bng nhau, cng t trong mt in trng u c phng nm ngang.
Hn bi ca con lc th nht khng tch in, chu k dao ng ca n l T. Hn bi ca con lc th hai tch in, khi nm
cn bng th dy treo ca con lc ny to vi phng ngang mt gc bng 300. Chu k dao ng nh ca con lc th hai
l:
A. T / 2 .
B. T / 2 .
C. 2 T.
D. T.
Cu 2: Mt vt c khi lng khng i, thc hin ng thi hai dao ng iu ha c phng trnh dao ng ln lt
l x1 = 10cos( 2 t + ) cm v x2 = A2cos( 2 t 2 ) cm th dao ng tng hp l x = Acos( 2 t 3 ) cm. Khi
nng lng dao ng ca vt cc i th bin dao ng A2 c gi tr l:
A. 20 /

3 cm

B. 10 3 cm

C. 10 /

3 cm

D. 20cm

Cu 3: Mt sng hnh sin c bin A khng i, truyn theo chiu dng ca trc Ox t ngun O vi chu k T, bc
sng . Gi M v N l hai im nm trn Ox cng pha so vi O sao cho OM ON = 4 / 3 . Cc phn t vt cht
mi trng ang dao ng. Ti thi im t, phn t mi trng ti M c li A/2 v ang tng, khi phn t mi
trng ti N c li bng:
A. A 3 2

B. - A 3 2

C. A/2

D. A

Cu 4: Trong mch dao ng LC l tng ang c dao ng in t t do. Thi gian ngn nht nng lng in
trng gim t gi tr cc i xung cn mt na gi tr cc i l 1,5.10-4s. Thi gian ngn nht t phng in t
gi tr cc i n khi phng in ht l:
A. 6.10-4 s.
B. 1,5.10-4 s.
C. 12.10-4 s.
D. 3.10-4 s.
Cu 5: Mt ngi nh qun mt my h p t in p U1 = 220 (V) xung U2 =110 (V) vi li khng phn nhnh,
xem my bin p l l tng, khi my lm vic th sut in ng hiu dng xut hin trn mi vng dy l 1,25
Vn/vng. Ngi qun ng hon ton cun th cp nhng li qun ngc chiu nhng vng cui ca cun s cp.
Khi th my vi in p U1 = 220V th in p hai u cun th cp o c l 121(V). S vng dy b qun ngc l:
A. 9
B. 8
C. 12
D. 10
Cu 6: Khi tng hiu in th gia hai cc ca ng Cu-lt-gi thm 2000 V th tc ca lectron ti ant tng thm
c 7000 km/s. B qua vn tc ca lectron catt. Tnh bc sng ngn nht ca tia X khi cha tng hiu in th.
A. 1,5.10-11m
B. 2.10-11 m
C. 3.10-10m
D. 2.10-10 m
Cu 7: Thc hin giao thoa nh sng vi ngun gm hai thnh phn n sc nhn thy c bc sng 1 = 0,64m; 2.
Trn mn hng cc vn giao thoa, gia hai vn gn nht cng mu vi vn sng trung tm m c 11 vn sng.
Trong , s vn ca bc x 1 v ca bc x 2 lch nhau 3 vn, bc sng ca 2 l:
A. 0,4m.
B. 0,45m
C. 0,72m
D. 0,54m
Cu 8: Cho mt lng knh c gc chit quang A t trong khng kh. Chiu chm tia sng hp gm ba nh sng n
sc: da cam, lc, chm, theo phng vung gc mt bn th nht th tia lc l ra khi lng knh nm st mt bn th
hai. Nu chiu chm tia sng gm bn nh sng n sc: , lam, vng, tm vo lng knh theo phng nh trn th cc
tia l ra khi lng knh mt bn th hai:
A. ch c tia mu lam. B. gm hai tia v vng.
C. gm hai tia vng v lam. D. gm hai tia lam v tm.
Cu 9: Chiu mt chm bc x c bc sng 0,36 m vo catt ca mt t bo quang in th cng dng quang
in bo ho l 3 A . Nu hiu sut lng t ( t s lectron bt ra t catt v s phtn n p vo catt trong mt
n v thi gian) l 50% th cng sut ca chm bc x chiu vo catt l
5

A. 35,5.10 W .

B. 35,5.10 W .

C. 20, 7.10 W .

D. 2, 07.10 W .

Cu 10: Nng lng trng thi dng ca nguyn t Hir c xc nh theo biu thc En

E0
(E0 l hng s, n
n2

= 1, 2, 3...). Khi electron trong nguyn t Hir nhy t qu o N v qu o L th nguyn t Hir pht ra bc x c
bc sng 0 . Nu electron nhy t qu o O v qu o M th bc sng ca bc x c pht ra s l:
A.

250
.
28

B.

0 .

C.

6750
.
256

D.

12

270
.
20

Cu 11: Di tc dng ca bc x gamma, ht nhn 6 C c th tch thnh cc ht nhn 2 He v sinh hoc khng sinh cc ht
khc km theo. Bit khi lng ca cc ht l: mHe = 4,002604u; mC = 12u; Tn s ti thiu ca photon gamma thc hin
c qu trnh ny bng:
A. 1,76.1021 Hz. B. 1,67.1021Hz.
C. 1,76.1020Hz.
D. 1,67.1020Hz.
Cu 12: Mt electron ang chuyn ng vi tc 0,6c (c l tc nh sng trong chn khng). Nu tc ca n
tng ln 4/3 ln so vi ban u th ng nng ca electron s tng thm mt lng:
2

A. (5/12)m 0 c .

B. (2/3)m 0 c .

C. (5/3)m 0 c .

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D. (37/120)m 0 c .