3xd k Yaemuf td kvfaumhonfrdrd\pnf;½kH;a&;
pGrf;&nfud ktokH;csNyD; t&Sifokr*Fvr[max&f?
tem*g&du "r®ygvwd k YESif hvufwG Jvsufc&pf,ef
omoemjyKausmif;rsm;ESif htNydKifAk'¨bmomodyÜH
ausmif;rsm; wnfaxmifzGif hvSpfay;onf/ 1903-
ckESpfwGif oD&dvuF mEdkifiHwpf0ef;vk H;ü 174-ausmif;
xdwd k;wufcJ honf/ oD&dvuF monfESpfaygif; av;
&mausmfOa&mytkyfcsKyfrIatmufwGifaecJ h&aomf
vnf; trsKd;om;,Ofaus;rIESih f Ak'¨omoemhtarG
tESpfudkaumif;pG m xdef;odrf;xm;Ed kifcJ honf/ þ
ausmif;rsm;uJ hodk YyifvGwfvyfa&;BudKacwfu jref
rmEd kifiHüvnf; trsKd;om;txufwef;ausmif;ESihf
trsKd;om;aumvdyfausmif;rsm; wnfaxmifzGif hvSpf
NyD; rsKd;cspfyk*¾Kdvfrsm;ud k arG;xkwfcJ hMuonf/
td kvfaumhonfoD&dvuFmEd kifiHü Ak'¨omoem
awmf&Sifoefwd k;wufa&; vkyfaqmifcsufrsm;wGif
Ak'¨bmom0ifwpfa,muftjzpfxif&S m;pG m yg0if
aqmif½GufcJ hNyD; 1881-wGif]Ak'¨0g'tar;tajz
usrf;} (
The Buddhist Catechism
) pmtkyfud ka&;cJh
onf/ ,if;pmtkyfüf]uH[lonftb,fenf;}
]uH[lonf ud k,fEIwfESvk H;okH;yg;ü ukd,fusifhw&m;
(aumif;jcif;qdk;jcif;)udkjzpfay:aponhftaMumif;
w&m; (aphaqmfrI )jzpf\/ vlom;wdk Y\ (aumif;qd k;)
udpörsm;ü wef;cd k;(jzih fukpm;Ed kifjcif;)r&S dbJvlonf
rdrdpdkufysKd;(jyKrl)onfudkrdrd&dwfodrf; (cHpm;)&jcif;
omjzpf\}[laom azmfjycsufudkMunh fí tdkvfaumh
\ bmoma&;cH,lcsufud kcef YrSef;Edkifonf/
ax&0g'Ak'¨omoemawmfxGef;um;&m jrefrm
Ed kifiHod kYvnf; tdkvfaumhtvnftywfa&muf&Sd
cJ hNyD; omoemawmf xGef;um;a&;twGufa[majym
cJ haMumif; od&onf/ ]*d kPf;*PuGJjym;vQiftiftm;
qkwf,kwfonf}[k,lqonf htwdkif; ax&0g'ESif h
r[m,mewd k Ytcsif;csif; em;vnfrI& vmatmif
vnf; BudK;pm;aqmif½GufcJ honf/ xd kudpörS m xif
oavmuf ratmifjrifaomfvnf; &vm'fwpfck
awm hxGufcJ honf/ ,if;rS m ESpf*d kPf;vk H; vufcHt
ok H;jyKonf hAk'¨omoemhtvHawmfay:aygufvm
jcif;jzpfonf/ ,if;ud ktdkvfaumh h\ txl;jcm;qk H;
aqmif½Gufcsufwpf&yf[kvnf; qd kEd kifonf/
tcsKd Uaom oD&dvuF mynm&Sifrsm;urlAk'¨om
oemhtvHud ktdkvfaumhwDxGifonf[laom tqd k
ud k vufrcHvd kbJ&S dMuonf/ ¤if;wd kYtqdkrS m þodk Y
jzpfonf/ 1885-ckESpfwGif{NyDv 28-&ufaeYud k
0dqufa'; (uqkefvjynf hAk'¨aeY ) jynfol U½k H;ydwf&uf
tjzpft*Fvdyftpdk;&u w&m;0ifaMunmay;cJho
jzih fyxrqk H;tBudrfusif;yrnfhAk'¨aeYtcrf;tem;
twGufAk'¨bmomud k,fpm;jyK tvHwpfckvd k
tyfaMumif;udktdkvfaumhESihfoD[d kVfq&mawmf
t&Sif*kPeE´wdk Yyxrqk H; oabmaygufcJ hMuonf/
td kvfaumh\vI H UaqmfrIjzih fxdkvd ktyfcsufud k NyD;
ajrmufatmif aqmif½GufEd kifcJ honf/ taMumif;rl
t"dyÜ g,f&S daom Ak'¨omoemhtvHud k'DZd kif;a&;qGJ&ef
tzG J U0ifud k;OD;ygonh faumfrwDwpf&yfzG J Ypnf;EdkifcJ h
aomaMumih fjzpfonf/ tzGJ U\ twGif;a&;r
ª
;jzpfol yk*sdx*kP0g&fa'ae (
Poojitha Goonawardene
)trnf&S doD&dvuF mvlrsKd;wpfOD;u yk HpH'DZkdif;a&;qG J
NyD; tzG JYod k Ywifjy&mwGiftzG J Yu oabmwlcJ honf/
xd ktcsdefwGif tk dvfaumh tdE´ d,od kYa&mufaeNyD;
¤if;oD&dvuFmod kYwpfzefjyefa&mufaomtcg
omoemhtvHrSm &Snfaeojzih f Ed kifiHawmftvH
rsm;ESih f½G,fwljzpfatmifjyifqifay;cJ honf/ ,if;
(jyKjyifNyD;) omoemhtvHudk*sDyD rmvmvmaq
au& (oD[dkVfynm&Sif )u 1950-ckESpf? arvwGif
ud kvHbdkNrdKUü usif;yonh furÇ mhAk'¨bmomnDvmcH
od k Ywifjyojzih f ,if;tvHrS m Ak'¨bmom0iftm;
vk H;vufcHonh ftjynfjynfqdkif&m Ak'¨omomemh
tvHawmfjzpfvmonf[k qd konf/
tdkvfaumhud k,fwd kifa&;onh f
The BuddhistCatechism
(
p 80-81
)
wGif-
]Ak'¨cE¨mud k,frSxGufaom a&mifjcnfrsm;ud k
ygVdvdkb,fvd kac:ygovJ/ eDv? yDw? avm
[dw? Mo'gw? rÍÆ d|? ybó&vd k Y ac:yg
w,f/ tJ'Da&mifjcnfawGudkwifpm;NyD; b,f
ae&mrSm tok H;jyKxm;ygovJ/ (oD&dvuF mEk dif
iH ) ud kvHbd kNrdKUrS m yxrqk H; jyKvkyfcJ hNyD; ,ck
tcg Ak'¨bmomEd kifiHawGrS m tok H;jyKaeNyDjzpf
wJ hAk'¨omoemhtvHrS m tok H;jyKxm;ygw,f/
Ak'¨&J UcE¨ mud k,fu ta&mifxGufw,fqd kwm
Ak'¨ud k,fwd kifa[mcJ hwJhokwåef&S d&J Uvm;/ [kwf
uh J? r[m&dedAÁmeokwfrS m t&SiftmeE´mudkrdef Y
Mum;cJ hygw,f}
[kazmfjyxm;onf/ xdk YaMumih ftd kvfaumhonf
Ak'¨\a&mifjcnfawmfajcmufyg;ud kodrSwfzl;aMumif;
xif&S m;onf/ xdk Yjyif pdwfqef;Mu,frIobm0udk
avhvmoloDtk dqd kzpfpfwpfa,mufjzpfojzih f
halo
od k Yr[kwf
human aura
ac: vl YcE¨ mud k,frSxGuf
Leave a Comment