3. Menentukan basis solusi dari persamaan diferensial (x-1)xy” + (4x-2)y’ + 2y =0 denganmetode Frobenius
y(x) = ∑ a
m
x
m+r
y’(x) = ∑ (m+r) a
m
x
m+r-1
y”(x) = ∑ (m+r) (m+r-1) a
m
x
m+r-2
(x
2
-x) y” + (4x-2)y’ + 2y =0(x
2
-x) ∑ (m+r) (m+r-1) a
m
x
m+r-2
+ (4x-2) ∑ (m+r) a
m
x
m+r-1
+ 2 ∑ a
m
x
m+r
=0(x
2
-x)[r (r-1) a
0
x
r-2
+( 1+r)r a
1
x
r-1
+.....] +(4x-2)[r a
0
x
r-1
+( 1+r) a
1
x
r
+.....] + 2 [a
0
x
r
+a
1
x
r+1
+.....]=0r (r-1) a
0
x
r
+( 1+r)r a
1
x
r+1
+.....-r (r-1) a
0
x
r-1
-( 1+r)r a
1
x
r
-.....+4 r a
0
x
r
+4( 1+r) a
1
x
r+1
+…..-2 r a
0
x
r-1
-2( 1+r) a
1
x
r
-…..+2 a
0
x
r
+ 2a
1
x
r+1
+.....=0
Persamaan indikator dengan x
r-1
, maka:-r (r-1) a
0
-2 r a
0
=0(-r
2
+r) a
0
-2 r a
0
=0(-r
2
+r-2 r) a
0
=0(-r
2
-r) a
0
=0(-r+0) (r+1)=0r
1
=0 r
1
=-1 → (Kasus 3)(x
2
-x) ∑ (m+r) (m+r-1) a
m
x
m+r-2
+ (4x-2) ∑ (m+r) a
m
x
m+r-1
+ 2 ∑ a
m
x
m+r
=0∑ (m+r) (m+r-1) a
m
x
m+r
-∑ (m+r) (m+r-1) a
m
x
m+r-1
+ 4∑ (m+r) a
m
x
m+r
-2 ∑ (m+r) a
m
x
m+r-1
+ 2∑ a
m
x
m+r
=0
m+r = s +r m=s
m+r -1= s+r m-1=sm=s+1
Samakan koefisien X
s+r
(s+r) (s+r-1) a
s
- (s+1+r) (s+r) a
s+1
+ 4(s+r) a
s
- 2(s+1+r) a
s+1
+ 2 a
s
=0
Untuk r
1
=0 →a
0
= a
0
→ pilih a
0
=1 ; a
0
≠ 0s = 0 →s = 1 →s = 2 →.....a
m
= a
0
Jadi, y
1
(x) = a
0
+ a
1
x + a
2
x
2
+…..= a
0
+ a
0
x + a
0
x
2
+…..= a
0
(1 + x + x
2
+…..)
Untuk r
2
=-1 →
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